英语人教版 (新课标)必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection精品一课一练

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection

英   语  （一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. A nearsighted person usually cannot see ___________(远处的) things clearly without glasses.

2. The average family has to spend a large pail of ____________ (收入) to meet the basic needs.

3. The war and the sufferings that it caused have _____________ (影响) him greatly.

4. Once b______________ by the snake in the wood, you need the treatment immediately.

5. He showed no ___________ (仁慈) to his enemies in the war.

6. Police were called out to protect the airport, and ____________ (检查) the arriving planes.

7. As everybody knows, sea water c______________ salt.

8. In order to a______________ the novel, one must be able to know the writer’s real purpose of writing it.

9. The possible way to survive in the f______________ competition is to cut down the costs of production.

10. Since 2000, the population growth in our city has d______________ by 1.5% each year.

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. _______knowledge a man has, ______it is for him to get a good job.

A. The more, more difficult     B. The more, the easier

C. The more, easier             D. The less, more difficult

12. According to the rules, we__________________ on the bus.

A. are supposed to smoke           B. are supposing not to smoke

C. are not supposed to smoke       D. suppose not to smoke

13. — Do you mean that we have lost our way?

  — _________!

A. All right           B. No problem

C. Certainly           D. Exactly

14. In my opinion, 80 percent of young people among 18 to 30 years old would rather ________ at home than ___________Beijing Opera.

A. sleep, enjoying      B. sleeping, enjoy

C. sleep, enjoy         D. sleeping, enjoying

15. ________other cities in China, in my view, Hanzhou is________ city.

A. Comparing with, a most beautiful

B. Compared with, the most beautiful

C. Compared to, most beautiful

D. Comparing to, the most beautiful

16. The foreign friends you referred to _________looking forward to ________around our city.

A. are, being shown       B. being, being shown

C. being, showing         D. are, be shown

17. All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had ______in the last ten months.

A. gone through          B. gone over

C. gone for              D. gone on

18. Hurry up! Jack and Carol _________for us.

A. wait                B. are waiting

C. have waited            D. will wait

19. I am tired ________the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.

A. with; to get along with B. from; to be got along with

C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with

20. Although the wind has ________, the weather remains cold, so you still need a coat.

A. turned up B. gone back

C. died down D. blown out

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. 没有人确切地知道世界是何时形成的。(come into being)

Nobody knows for sure _________________________________________.

22. 我们将根据自己的喜好装修房子。(according to)

We will decorate our own house ______________________________________.

23. 她购买了她所需要的所有东西，便离开超市回家了。(with)

________________________________________, she left the supermarket for her home.

24. 他是这个家族的最后一个人，他死后这个姓氏将会消失。(die out)

He is the last of the family and after his death __________________________________.

25. 她和我谈话的方式使我有信心学好英语。(way作先行词)

____________________________________ made me feel confident of learning English well.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

The early life of the green sea turtle(海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood(成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.

The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.

As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.

Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.

26. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?

A. They dislike sunshine.

B. They prefer lower temperatures.

C. They can find food easily then.

D. They need to avoid enemies.

27. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?

A. Pitiful. B. Careless.

C. Interesting. D. Courageous.

28. What can we learn about sea turtles?

A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.

B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.

C. They can live for around forty years.

D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.

29. What is the text mainly about?

A. The homes of green sea turtles.

B. How sea turtles find their food.

C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.

D. How young turtles become adults.

五、应用文写作（共15分）

假定你是李华。你们班打算本周末组织一次去农场摘桃的活动，你想邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric一起参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：

1.活动安排；2.活动意义；3.希望参加。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写（共30分）

Once there were three trees in the woods on a hill. They were discussing their hopes and dreams when the first tree said, “Someday I hope to be a treasure chest(珍宝箱). I could be filled with gold, silver and valuable items. I could be decorated with beautiful designs and everyone would see the beauty.”

Then the second tree said. “Someday I will be a big and strong ship. I will take kings and queens across the waters and sail to the corners of the world. Everyone will feel safe in me because of the strength of my body.”

Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest and straightest tree in the forest. People will come to see me on the top of the hill and look up to my branches and think of the sky and how close to it I am reaching. I will be the greatest tree of all time and people will always remember me.”

After few years of praying(祈祷) that their dreams would come true, the trees were visited by a group of woodsmen. When one came to the first tree, he said, “This tree looks like a strong one. I think I should be able to sell the wood to a carpenter. And he began cutting it down. The tree was very happy, because he knew that the carpenter would make him into a treasure chest.

At the second tree, a woodsman said, “This looks like a strong tree and I should be able to sell it to the ship factory.” The second tree was also very happy because he knew he was on his way to becoming huge and strong ship.

When woodsmen came upon the third tree, the tree was frightened because he knew that if they cut him down, his dream would not come true. One of the woodsmen said, “I don’t need anything special from my tree. I’ll take this one.” And he cut it down.

Paragraph 1:

However, the three trees were made into different things against their wishes.               

Paragraph 2:

Years later, something unexpected happened which helped them realize their value.

必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection

英   语  （一）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1.【答案】distant

2.【答案】income

3.【答案】affected

4.【答案】bitten

5.【答案】mercy   

6.【答案】inspected  

7.【答案】contains 

8.【答案】appreciate

9.【答案】fierce

10.【答案】decreased   

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11.【答案】B

【解析】考查“the +比较级……, the+比较级”用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为：越……越……，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个“the”都是副词，而不是冠词，不能省略，因此排除A、C和D。句意：一个人掌握越多的知识，找到好工作就越容易。故选B。

12.【答案】C

【解析】考查be supposed to 的用法。“be supposed to...”其中“to”是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当“be supposed to...”的主语是人时，意为应该，被期望，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should；当“be supposed to...”的主语是物时，它表示本应，本该，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生；“be supposed to”后面接have +过去分词时，表示本应该做某事而没做；“be supposed to...”的否定结构为“be not supposed to...”,它常用于口语中，意为不被许可，不应当。句意：根据这些规定，我们不应该在车上抽烟。故选C。

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查情景交际。A. All right“好的”；B. No problem“没问题”；C. Certainly“当然”；D. Exactly “的确如此”。句意：“——你是指我们迷路了？”“——的确如此！”，根据句意可知正确答案为D。

14.【答案】C

【解析】考查would rather…than…的用法。“would rather...than....”，意为宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……，与其……不如……，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等，“than”的前后两个部分都是接不带to的动词不定式。句意：在我看来，80%的18-30岁的年轻人宁愿在家睡觉也不愿意去看京剧。故选C。

15.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组，非谓语动词和形容词最高级辨析。compare with 与……相比，compared to把…..比作。动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do；2、动词的ing : doing；3、动词的过去分词：done。不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。多音节形容词变最高级时，加most并且最高级前的定冠词the不能省略，所以排除A、C。句意：跟中国其他城市相比，在我看来，杭州是最美丽的城市。“________other cities in China”,此句的逻辑主语依然是“Hanzhou”, Hanzhou是被比较的对象，所以用动词的过去分词，故选B。

16.【答案】A

【解析】考查主谓一致和“looking forward to”的用法。“The foreign friends you referred to”中的“you referred to”是“The foreign friends”的定语。主语“The foreign friends”是一个复数形式，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B、C。looking forward to 期待，盼望；to是一个介词，所以后面的动词应用ing形式。句意：你提到的外国朋友期待被带领着游览我们的城市。故选A。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. gone through“通过，经历”； B. gone over“检查，查阅，仔细琢磨”； C. gone for“喜欢，去取/接，适用于”； D. gone on“继续”。该句句意：所有听众都惊讶于这个旅行者在过去的十个月里所‘经历’的事情。故正确答案为A。

18.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！Jack和Carol‘正在等’我们呢。所以使用现在进行时，故正确答案为B。

19.【答案】C

【解析】考查短语。be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。be too +adj.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太难相处了。故选C。

20.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A出现，露面，调高；B回顾；C减弱，逐渐平息；D吹灭。句意：尽管风已经逐渐平息了，但天气还是挺冷的，所以你仍然需要备一件外套。故C正确。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.【答案】when this world came into being

22.【答案】according to our own taste

23.【答案】With all the things she needed bought 

24.【答案】the family name will die out

25.【答案】The way in which she talked with me 

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

【答案】26-29 DABC

【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。

26. 细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”（相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。）所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向大海是因为它们需要避开天敌。故选D项。

27. 推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.”和“Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”（一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。）和（尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕捞。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。）通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。

28. 细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”（一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。）所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。

29. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类丢弃的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。一生中要防范各种危险。所以短文主要是关于海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。

五、应用文写作（共15分）

【答案】

Dear Eric,

How are you doing? I have a good piece of news to tell you. Our class plans to hold an activity this Saturday — picking peaches on Long Quan Farm.

The activity is meant to help students experience farm culture, know the meaning of harvest and show respect to farmers for their hard work. Students are to gather at the gate of our school at 8:00 am. If you are interested in it, please arrive there on time.

Hope you can accept my invitation.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请就读于你校的英国留学生Eric一起参加班级本周末组织的去农场摘桃的活动。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

人称：第一、二人称和第三人称

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时

结构：总分总

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

a good piece of news；hold an activity；pick peaches；farm culture；hard work；at the gate of；be interested in；on time；accept one’s invitation等。

第三步：连词成句

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

【名师点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The activity is meant to help students experience farm culture, know the meaning of harvest and show respect to farmers for their hard work.使用了由and连接的并列成分；Students are to gather at the gate of our school at 8:00 am. 使用了be to do表示将来；If you are interested in it, please arrive there on time.使用了由if引导的状语从句；Hope you can accept my invitation.使用了祈使句等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

六、读后续写（共30分）

【答案】

Paragraph 1:

However, the three trees were made into different things against their wishes. When the first tree arrived at the carpenters, he was made into a feed box for animals. This was not at all what he had prayed for. The second tree was cut and made into a small fishing boat. His dreams of being a huge and strong ship and carrying kings had come to an end. The third tree was cut into large pieces and left alone in the dark.

Paragraph 2:

Years later, something unexpected happened, which helped them realize their value. A farmer earned a lot of money and became rich, because he used the feed box to feed pigs and the pigs grew so fat and strong. When a group of men were out on the water to catch fish in the fishing boat, a storm came suddenly. The fishing men were saved because the boat was strong enough not to be turned over by the storm. Several construction workers needed to repair the roof of the house so they made a ladder using the wood pieces from the third tree. All the trees were happy enough to have realized their value though things didn’t seem to be going according to their original intention.

【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了森林里又三棵树，他们正在讨论自己的梦想，第一棵树希望有一天能成为一个珍宝箱，第二棵树希望能成为一艘又大又结实的船，第三棵树希望成为森林中最高最直的树，几年来，他们一直祈祷自己的梦想能够实现，终于有一群樵夫来看望这些树。他们分别把这三棵树砍了下来。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然而，这三棵树事与愿违，被做成了不同的东西。接下来可以写当第一棵树到达木匠那里时，它被做成了一个动物饲料箱。这根本不是他所祈祷的。第二棵树被做成一艘小渔船。他想成为一艘运载国王的巨大而坚固的船的梦想破灭了。第三棵树被砍成大块，孤零零地留在黑暗中。

第二段开头是：多年后，一些意想不到的事情发生了，帮助他们认识到了自己的价值。一个农夫赚了很多钱，变得富有了，因为他用饲料箱喂猪，猪长得又肥又壮。当一群人出海在渔船上捕鱼时，突然来了一场暴风雨。渔民们得救了，因为船很结实，暴风雨不会把他们掀翻。几个建筑工人需要修理房子的屋顶，所以他们用第三棵树的木片做了一个梯子。所有的树都很高兴地意识到自己的价值，尽管事情似乎并没有按照它们的初衷发展。

【名师点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高级句型。固定短语如：arrive at；be made into；pray for；dream of；come to an end；cut into；leave alone；turn over；according to。This was not at all what he had prayed for.这句话使用了what引导宾语从句；A farmer earned a lot of money and became rich, because he used the feed box to feed pigs and the pigs grew so fat and strong.这句话使用了because连接的原因状语从句。