英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games精品同步训练题

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games

英   语  （一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. Many people served as _______________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.

【答案】volunteers

2. _____________ (现今), more and more people like chatting on the Internet.

【答案】Nowadays   

3. The driver should take ____________(责任) for the passengers’ safety.

【答案】responsibility   

4. People have lived in this valley since ____________(古代的) times.

【答案】ancient   

5. His encouragement has a ____________(魔力般的) effect on children.

【答案】magical   

6. I decided to __________ my old cars with a new one.

【答案】replace   

7. No one but ticket­holders was ___________ into the park.

【答案】admitted   

8. More than 10,000 ___________ took part in the Games.

【答案】athletes   

9. We all know that Tokyo will ________ the 2020 Olympic Games.

【答案】host   

10. He will ____________ with a skilled athlete in the coming game.

【答案】compete   

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. Generally speaking, the cost of renting a house near a key school in Chongqing is much higher than          in any other place of the city.

A. the one          B. it

C. one           D. that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词。本题的解题关键是“the cost”，指代和它的同样的成本，应用that。“it”指前文提到的东西或事物的本身；“one”代指前文提到的“a + 单数可数名词”的同类事物；“ones”代指前文提到的名词复数的同类事物。故D正确。

12. We drove to Tibet during the National Day, but our engine was out of order and the heavy rain        the helplessness of us.

A. added to          B. resulted from

C. turned out          D. made up

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组。A. added to 添加；B. resulted from起因于... ...；C. turned out 结果是；D. made up组成。国庆节我们开车去西藏，但是我们的发动机出了故障，一场大雨让我们更无助了。根据句意可知答案为A。

13. — Do you think we can get there in the given time?

    —          the car doesn’t break down.

A. As soon as          B. Even though

C. So long as          D. As if

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。A. As soon as一...就...；B. Even though即使；C. So long as只要； D. As if好像。上句：你认为我们能在规定的时间到达那里吗？下句：只要汽车不出故障。故选C。

14. Was it Bill, _______ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man across the street?

A. that; who                B. that; that

C. who; that                D. who; which

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句及强调句型。第一空考查定语从句，“who”引导非限制性定语从句，Bill作定语从句的先行词；第二空考查强调句的一般疑问句的形式： Is/Was it +被强调部分+that（人、物）/who（人）…。句意：是那个篮球打得很棒的比尔帮助盲人过马路吗？故C正确。

15. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _____ contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country.

A. concerned B. generous

C. equal D. hopeful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. concerned有关的，关心的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. equal平等的，相等的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢全国各地的人们对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。

16. — Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?

   — Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.

A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这里表示“你能告诉我做这样美味的蛋糕的诀窍吗？”。feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍。所以选D。句意：——你能告诉我做这样美味的蛋糕的诀窍吗？——好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。

17. — Mr. Wang, I have trouble _______ the text.

   — Remember ________ it three times at least.

A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading

C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难；remember to do sth.记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。句意：王老师，我在看懂这篇文章上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C。

18. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ________ his bag, but found nothing.

A. looked up B. turned in

C. searched for D. went through

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。故选D。

19. After a long _______, the bill was passed by the House of the Commons.

A. argue B. debate

C. discuss D. quarrel

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经过长时间的辩论，那项议案被下议院通过了。A.争论，争吵，讨论；C.讨论，议论；D.争吵。debate指在公众集会或会议上的辩论或讨论，通常以表决的方式结束，故选B。

20. — What did the young man come to your company for?

    — He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.

A. what       B. one       C. that       D. one that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21. 她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。(bargain)

She __________________________ the small trader till he agreed to take 50 pennies off the price.

【答案】bargained with

22. 像这样的难题，我们可能会碰到。(as +adj.+a/an+n.+as)

This is ______________________________ we are likely to meet.

【答案】as difficult a problem as

23. 他的话听起来很愚蠢，我忍不住笑了。(so… that...)

His words ____________________________ I couldn’t help laughing.

【答案】sounded so foolish that

24. 你能在两分钟内算出这道数学题吗？(work out)

Can you ________________________________ in two minutes?

【答案】work out this math problem

25. 高考结束后，我的哥哥渴望去海南旅游。（主语+be+形容词+不定式）

My brother _____________________________ after the College Entrance Examination.

【答案】is eager to travel to Hainan

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

The Greatest show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sports in the world. Every four years, many countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honour in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honour, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in a bright colour and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held — the host country — marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch(火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but there are a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in different sports, like riding, shooting, swimming, and cross — country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as men.

26. Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?

A. Because losers and winners should be equally treated.

B. Because failure is the mother of success.

C. Because losers need encouragement.

D. Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.

27. Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?

A. Runners enter the stadium with torches.

B. Each team puts on a wonderful display.

C. The Greek team marches in first.

D. Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.

28. Who takes the Olympic oath?

A. A judge from a foreign country. B. A sportsman from the host country.

C. An officer from the host country. D. A Greek sportsman.

29. When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?

A. In 1912. B. In 1900.

C. In 1928. D. In 1924.

【答案】26-29 DCBB

【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会是世界上最伟大的体育盛会。

26. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But there is honor too for all who compete win or lose. That is the spirit of the Olympics — to take part is what matters.”可知，对于所有的运动员来说无论胜负，都是荣誉。这是奥林匹克精神中的一部分，参加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是参与到奥运会中。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。

27. 细节理解题。第二段中的“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began.”可知，惯例是希腊队走在前面，因为奥运会是从希腊开始的。题干中的“a long-established practice（长期以来的惯例）”与C项中的“the custom（风俗，习俗）”是同义词转换，故选C。

28. 细节理解题。第三段中的“A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors.” 可知，来自主办国的运动员代表所有运动员宣誓。由此可得出B项符合题意，故选B。

29. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“More and more women are taking part in the Games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf.”可知，女性在1900年开始参加运动会的，故选B项。

五、应用文写作（共15分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣，希望你介绍此活动，并推荐好书。请你写封信，内容包括：

1.该活动的意义；

2.同学们参与的情况；

3.你推荐的书籍及理由。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Dear Tom,

I’d be glad to introduce this wonderful activity. The aim is to enlarge our reading horizons by sharing good books and helps to appreciate our own culture as well. Many of my classmates have taken an active part and recommended me many fantastic classical Chinese books.

I share with a book named The Journey to the West(Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chinese Classical Novels. The adventures in the book are described in a fascinating style, so it has been translated in many languages, English of course included.

Could you recommend some good books to me as well? Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Tom写信，给他介绍你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动，并给他推荐一本好书。

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主

结构：总分总

第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

be glad to do sth. / as well/take part / have a better understanding of / have an effect on / recommend / translate...into... / look forward to

第三步：连词成句

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）

第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）

【名师点睛】

范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chinese Classical Novels.中which引导非限制性定语从句。

六、读后续写（共30分）

The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.

When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.

Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.

Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.

Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing, he began following the stranger quickly.

The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.

Paragraph 1:

Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.                                   

Paragraph 2:

Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.                                   

【答案】

Paragraph 1:

Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank’s heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.

Paragraph 2:

Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield House.

【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给的两个段首句，来续写一个完整的故事。

通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人，Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不理睬，只顾着问Oakfield House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield House，并且住在那里的人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随陌生人看他到底要做什么，在Oakfield House外，Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield House里面……

根据段落首句，确定段落走向。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。可能Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。接下来Frank会做什么呢？第二段开头是：Frank不能站在那里干等。他又在等什么呢？很有可能Frank报了案，他认为不能干等着警察来。所以第一段续写Frank报案，第二段Frank接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼被擒住。

【名师点睛】本文续写情节合情合理，内容拓展丰富，并且运用了丰富多变的句式：如It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.此句运用了it做形式主语；If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.此句运用了虚拟语气；He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life.此句运用了让步状语从句。