【百校】人教新目标湖南省武冈市第一中学2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

武冈市第一中学2019-2020年九年级上学期质量检测
英语试卷
完形填空
When Mrs. Green asked us to discover our professions（职业）, the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ___1___. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future ___2___. Each of you will have to ___3___ someone in your field and give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Mrs. Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This ___4___ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him ___5___ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some ___6___?”
I shook my head again.
Finally I thought he ___7___ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip(建议) as a ___8___：“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from___9___in class. I got an A on the project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no success. Then I____10____ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t ____11____ me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and ____12____ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my____13____. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was ____14____.
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, ____15____ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and ____16____ choosing my strongest area. ____17____ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（令人难以置信的）wave of memories hit me and I realized that ____18____ Mrs. Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.
I get ____19____ all the time：“How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could ____20____ her.
1. A. embarrassing B. mad C. patient D. strange
2. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives
3. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face
4. A. considered B. ordered C. expected D. meant
5. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. completely
6. A. preparations B. newspapers C. drink D. paper
7. A. realized B. imagined C. impressed D. admitted
8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer
9. A. notes B. books C. imagination D. memory
10. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. visited
11. A. answer B. laugh C. stop D. promise
12. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
13. A. life B. body C. blood D. opinion
14. A. coming in B. coming out C. going up D. going on
15. A. creating B. finding C. covering D. writing
16. A. finally B. firstly C. of course D. in all
17. A. While B. When C. As long as D. Once
18. A. refer to B. thanks to C. up to D. thanks for
19. A. hurt B. examined C. tested D. asked
20. A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor
阅读理解
A
My brother Stanley died last January from cancer（癌症），and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed（见证） the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).
We experienced long waits in emergency departments（急症室），and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley's case We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used，"he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.
All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.
Finally，I applied for （申请）and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to tell someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasn't always possible to say.
It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessional (不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.
I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.
Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.
I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.
21. Why did the author feel upset in hospital?
A. Because it was too late to cure her brother.
B. Because the treatment was too painful for the author to stand.
C. Because she couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
D. Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.
22. The underlined word "it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. the insider's view of the care B. the care her brother received
C. the author's medical profession D. the author's long stay in hospital
23. The author changed her opinion after she_______.
A. suffered a serious illness
B. met Stanley's doctors again
C. communicated with her classmates
D. experienced caring for cancer patients directly
24. What did the author do after he brother died?
A. She put in efforts to save patients.
B. She gave up her study in medicine.
C. She applied for a job in a big city immediately.
D. She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.
25. The author wrote this passage in order to______.
A. give advice on how to be a professional doctor
B. explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.
C. tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.
D. share how she became a doctor after her brother's death
B
Food sometimes gets poisoned(有毒) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals（化学物质）） can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction(反应) to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply（繁殖） rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover（恢复） from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
26 Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
27. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning__________.
A. are always accompanied by a fever
B. are too common to be noticed
C. can be noticed within hours
D. can he ignored
28. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT__________
A. some chemicals
B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things
D. certain natural materials
29. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that__________
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
30. It can be inferred from the passage that__________
A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。其中有一项多余
China has announced new rules for grandmothers who dance in public. The government hopes the move will end an unusual conflict(冲突)
Spots officials in Beijing say they have established 12 new choreographed (精心设计的) routines(一套动作) to help grandmothers learn how to dance the right way. _____31_____
It is common in many Chinese cities for large groups of older women to go to a local park after dinner for organized dancing to loud music. ___32___ Because the loud noise has a bad effect on their normal life.
So the government has decided to intervene (干预). It sets new rules about dancing times and the volume(声音) which music can be played
____33____ One person online said, “People have a right to dance. Why are they regulating dancing?”____34____“I felt like this is good. Experts have more knowledge about the proper fitness method. And it will have the opposite effect if they did not exercise in a right way,”wrote another person online
Many of the grandmothers seemed to like the new dance rules. One old woman on a Beijing dance team said that it is a good thing if there is a standard choreographed dance”. She added that she would try almost all the dances that are "suitable" for her age
But she was not happy that her group would need to buy instructions (说明书) for the new routines.______35______
A. A group of experts developed the dances
B. However, others agreed with the new rules
C. The new rules have caused mixed reactions
D. Some Chinese women even introduce dances to the USA.
E. But many park neighbors are not happy with the noise
F. She called upon the government to make the new dance moves freely available to the public.
36.短文改错
下列作文中共有9处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词上面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed of traveling around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I wanted to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid mistakes. One day, a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made a big progress and felt proud of myself.
37.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示和要求写一篇演讲稿。
慎重交友
make friends ...
遇险报警
be in danger ...
安全饮食
food safety ...
...
...


注意：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4．词数：80~100。
How to Keep Safe
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武冈市第一中学2019-2020九年级上学期质量检测
英语试卷答案与解析
完形填空
When Mrs. Green asked us to discover our professions（职业）, the whole class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be ___1___. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future ___2___. Each of you will have to ___3___ someone in your field and give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Mrs. Green talked about this. Finally, I picked print journalism(新闻业). This ___4___ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter. I was nervous. I sat down in front of him ___5___ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some ___6___?”
I shook my head again.
Finally, I thought he ___7___ I was nervous, and I got my first big tip(建议) as a ___8___：“Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from___9___in class. I got an A on the project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career(职业), but with no success. Then I____10____ Mrs Green and my dream at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t ____11____ me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and ____12____ all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my____13____. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was ____14____.
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, ____15____ stories from Olympic Games to car accidents and ____16____ choosing my strongest area. ____17____ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible（令人难以置信的）wave of memories hit me and I realized that ____18____ Mrs. Green I was able to be sitting at that desk.
I get ____19____ all the time：“How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could ____20____ her.
1. A. embarrassing B. mad C. patient D. strange
2. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives
3. A. interview B. describe C. admire D. face
4. A. considered B. ordered C. expected D. meant
5. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. completely
6. A. preparations B. newspapers C. drink D. paper
7. A. realized B. imagined C. impressed D. admitted
8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer
9. A. notes B. books C. imagination D. memory
10. A. called B. remembered C. recognized D. visited
11. A. answer B. laugh C. stop D. promise
12. A. how B. whether C. when D. where
13. A. life B. body C. blood D. opinion
14. A. coming in B. coming out C. going up D. going on
15. A. creating B. finding C. covering D. writing
16. A. finally B. firstly C. of course D. in all
17. A. While B. When C. As long as D. Once
18. A. refer to B. thanks to C. up to D. thanks for
19. A. hurt B. examined C. tested D. asked
20. A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了小时候的一堂课上，格林夫人让我找到了自己将来的职业并在以后的职业生涯中取得了成功，我真希望能感谢她。
【1题详解】
句意：当格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业时，全班同学似乎都大为惊讶。我们的职业?我们只有十三四岁!老师一定是疯了
考查形容词词义辨析。embarrassing让人尴尬的；mad发疯的； patient耐心的；enthusiastic热情的。根据“We were only 13 and 14 years old!”我们认为自己只是十三四岁的孩子，而格林夫人却让我们找出自己的职业，可知我们认为她一定是疯了，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：是的，你们都在寻找未来的职业。
考查名词词义辨析。universities大学；families家庭；professions职业；lives生活。根据上文说格林夫人要求我们找出自己的职业，所以此处指职业，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：你们每个人都必须采访你所在领域的一个人，并做一份口头报告。
考查动词词义辨析。interview采访；describe描述；admire钦佩；face面对。根据空后的“I picked print journalism(新闻业).This __4__ I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者，由此可知，格林夫人让我们采访我们选择的职业领域的一个人，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我选择了新闻业，这意味着我要去采访一个真正的新闻记者。
考查动词词义辨析。considered考虑；ordered命令；expected期望；meant意味着。根据空后的“I had to go to interview a true newspaper reporter.”可知，选择新闻业意味着我得去采访一个真正的记者，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我坐在他面前，几乎说不出话来。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly将近；naturally自然地；completely完全地。根据空前说“我很紧张”，可知是“我几乎说不出话来”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那你带纸了吗？
考查名词词义辨析。preparations准备；newspapers报纸；drink饮料；paper纸。根据下文中的“never go anywhere without a pen and paper”可知，他问我带没带纸，故选D。
7题详解】
句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议——随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。
考查动词词义辨析。realized了解、意识到；imagined想象； impressed使……印象深刻；admitted承认。上文说“我很紧张”，他一定是意识到我很紧张，所以给了我一个建议，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：最后，我想他意识到了我很紧张，于是给了我作为记者的第一个大建议——随时带着纸和笔，你永远不知道会遇到什么。
考查名词词义辨析。student学生；journalist记者；teacher老师；writer作家。上文说我选择的是新闻业，所以我以后的职业是记者，此处是说这个真正的记者给我的作为记者的建议，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：几天后，我在课堂上凭记忆做了口头报告。
考查名词词义辨析。notes便条；books书；imagination想象；memory记忆。上文说我去采访时没有带笔和纸，也就没有把内容记录下来，可知我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：然后我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想。
考查动词词义辨析。called打电话；remembered记得、记起；recognized认出；visited拜访。根据前文说“多年后，我在大学里四处寻找新的职业，但没有成功”，可知，这时我想起了格林夫人和我十三岁时当记者的梦想，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他们并没有阻止我。
考查动词词义辨析。answer回答；laugh笑；stop阻止；promise答应。根据空后说父母只是提醒我这个领域的竞争有多激烈，可知他们并没有阻止我，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们提醒我这个领域的竞争有多么激烈以及我如何远离竞争。
考查连接副词词义辨析。how如何、怎样；whether是否；when何时；where哪里。根据前文说“他们提醒我这个领域的竞争有多么激烈”，可知是告诉我如何远离竞争，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但是新闻工作对我有所特殊的意义，这是我的天性。
考查名词词义辨析。life生活；body身体；blood血液（天性）；opinion观点。根据空前的“journalism did something to me;”可知，新闻工作对我有特殊的意义，这是我的天性，指我从骨子里喜欢新闻工作，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这给了我自由，我可以走到完全陌生的人面前，问他们发生了什么事。
考查动词短语辨析。coming in进来；coming out出来；going up上升；going on继续、发生。根据记者是报道事实的，可知是问别人发生了什么，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
句意：在过去的12年里，我的报道生涯是最令人满意的，报道内容从奥运会到车祸，最后选择了我最擅长的领域。
考查动词词义辨析。creating创造；finding发现；covering包括；writing写。根据空后的“stories from Olympic Games to car accidents”可知，我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面的内容，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在过去的12年里，我的报道生涯是最令人满意的，报道内容从奥运会到车祸，最后选择了我最擅长的领域。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最后；firstly最初；of course当然；in all总共。根据前面“我的报道涵盖了从奥运会到车祸等很多方面”，可知，最后我选择了自己最擅长的领域，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，当我拿起电话时，一股不可思议的回忆涌上心头，我意识到，多亏了格林夫人，我才能从事记者这个职业。
考查连词词义辨析。While当……时（接延续性动词）；When当……的时候；As long as只要；Once一旦。根据空后的“I went to pick up my phone one day”可知此处指当我拿起电话的时候，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：有一天，当我拿起电话时，一股不可思议回忆涌上心头，我意识到，多亏了格林夫人，我才能从事记者这个职业。
考查介词短语辨析。refer to涉及；thanks to由于、多亏；up to多达；thanks for为……而感谢。根据上文情节可知，是格林夫人让我找到了自己的职业，多亏了她，我才选择了新闻业，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我总是被问到:“你是如何选择新闻业的?”
考查动词词义辨析。hurt使疼痛；examined检查；tested测试；asked问。根据空后的问题“How did you pick journalism?”可知，我总是被人问到“你是如何选择新闻业的？”，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：是一位老师（让我选择了新闻业），我真希望能感谢她。
考查动词词义辨析。respect尊重；support支持；thank感谢；favor偏袒。根据文章所讲，是格林夫人让我选择了新闻业并取得了成功，可知，我自然是想感谢她，故选C。
【点睛】本篇第9空的难度较大，抓住上文我采访那个真正的记者的情节是关键，上文说我去采访那个记者事时没有带笔和纸，自然也就无法把内容记录下来，所以在课堂上我只能凭记忆做口头报告，故D项正确。
阅读理解
A
My brother Stanley died last January from cancer（癌症），and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed（见证） the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.
While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).
We experienced long waits in emergency departments（急症室），and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley's case. We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used，"he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.
All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.
Finally，I applied for （申请）and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to tell someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasn't always possible to say.
It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessional (不专业) or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.
I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.
Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.
I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.
21. Why did the author feel upset in hospital?
A. Because it was too late to cure her brother.
B. Because the treatment was too painful for the author to stand.
C. Because she couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.
D. Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.
22. The underlined word "it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. the insider's view of the care B. the care her brother received
C. the author's medical profession D. the author's long stay in hospital
23. The author changed her opinion after she_______.
A. suffered a serious illness
B. met Stanley's doctors again
C. communicated with her classmates
D. experienced caring for cancer patients directly
24. What did the author do after he brother died?
A. She put in efforts to save patients.
B. She gave up her study in medicine.
C. She applied for a job in a big city immediately.
D. She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.
25. The author wrote this passage in order to______.
A. give advice on how to be a professional doctor
B. explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.
C. tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.
D. share how she became a doctor after her brother's death
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲的是作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己的看法。作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.“我见证了他收到关心，当时，我还以为是贫穷。它震惊了我，伤害了我。”可知，作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received“这让我对Stanley受到的照顾有了一个局内人的看法”，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. “当大多数与病入膏肓的所爱的人在一起时，他们的视野只有外面。”However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).“然而，以我现在看来，这让我判断医生和护士给他的关心太严厉了。”由此推知，划线词it指代的是“内部人对护理的看法”。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中All this affected the way I thought about my studies. “所有这些都影响了我对学习的看法。”Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？“我想在一个领域工作，人们对待病人，就像他们对待在图表上的数字吗?”After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year.“斯坦利去世后，我完成了我的学业，和其他同学一起毕业了。”由此可知，作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己的看法。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.“他们继续在医院找到工作，而我花了一年时间。我简直无法面对从事医学工作。”可知，作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism(不专业)or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work. I began to…but one of his caregivers.”“也许我之前认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的一种反映。我开始…而是他的照顾者之一。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待照顾者的态度是如何改变的。故选B。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据第二段中It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received“这让我对Stanley受到的照顾有了一个局内人的看法”，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. “当大多数与病入膏肓的所爱的人在一起时，他们的视野只有外面。”However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).“然而，以我现在看来，这让我判断医生和护士给他的关心太严厉了。”由此推知，划线词it指代的是“内部人对护理的看法”。故选A。
B
Food sometimes gets poisoned(有毒的) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals（化学物质）） can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction(反应) to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply（繁殖） rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover（恢复） from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D Food poisoning can be serious.
27. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning__________.
A. are always accompanied by a fever
B. are too common to be noticed
C. can be noticed within hours
D. can he ignored
28. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT__________
A. some chemicals
B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things
D. certain natural materials
29. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that__________
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
30. It can be inferred from the passage that__________
A. natural materials are safe in food processing
B. chemicals are needed in food processing
C. food poisoning can be kept under control
D. food poisoning is out of control
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲了能引起人们食物中毒的几种情况，包括人们吃了被某些微生物入侵的食物，一些化学物质和自然毒药。如果人们正确处理食物，那么中毒的可能性就很小。食物中毒的主要症状是发烧，一般几天后就会消失，如果吃了本身就有毒的东西，必须马上去医院。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.” “食物中毒通常不严重，但有时是致命的”，可知B选项“Food poisoning means death.”“食物中毒意味着死亡”是错误的，结合题干要求选出错误的一项，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.”“食物中毒的症状通常在吃完食物后几小时内开始表现出来”。可知，C选项“food poisoning can be noticed within hours”食物中毒在几小时内可以被察觉，是正确的。选选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing.”食物应该被保存在冰箱里来阻止微生物的增长，可知“low temperatures”不能导致Food poisoning，故选 B
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段第一句话“When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.”，可以推测出D恰当；A“蘑菇不能吃”太绝对，文中只是说某些蘑菇有毒，不是全部的蘑菇；B，C选项文中没讲，无细节支持。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文中第五段第一句话“When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.” 如果人们正确处理食物，那么中毒的可能性就很小。可推测出C正确；D选项与C的意思相反，所以C错误；A、B选项无细节支持，文中没有提及。故选C。
【点睛】健康环保类文章阅读技巧：健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。阅读策略：1、概要(Summarizing)：阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要。2、组织(Organization)：阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。注意在关键的信息点上做好标志和符号，解题时减少回读的次数，提高阅读的速度和效率。
匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。其中有一项多余
China has announced new rules for grandmothers who dance in public. The government hopes the move will end an unusual conflict(冲突)
Spots officials in Beijing say they have established 12 new choreographed (精心设计的) routines(一套动作) to help grandmothers learn how to dance the right way. _____31_____
It is common in many Chinese cities for large groups of older women to go to a local park after dinner for organized dancing to loud music. ___32___ Because the loud noise has a bad effect on their normal life.
So the government has decided to intervene (干预). It sets new rules about dancing times and the volume(声音) which music can be played
____33____ One person online said, “People have a right to dance. Why are they regulating dancing?”____34____“I felt like this is good. Experts have more knowledge about the proper fitness method. And it will have the opposite effect if they did not exercise in a right way,”wrote another person online
Many of the grandmothers seemed to like the new dance rules. One old woman on a Beijing dance team said that it is a good thing if there is a standard choreographed dance”. She added that she would try almost all the dances that are "suitable" for her age
But she was not happy that her group would need to buy instructions (说明书) for the new routines.______35______
A. A group of experts developed the dances
B. However, others agreed with the new rules
C. The new rules have caused mixed reactions
D. Some Chinese women even introduce dances to the USA.
E. But many park neighbors are not happy with the noise
F. She called upon the government to make the new dance moves freely available to the public.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
本文介绍了有些大妈热衷于跳广场舞，但影响了周围居住的人，政府干预并发布了新规定，有些人同意这些规定，而有些人则不同意。
【31题详解】
根据前一句“Spots officials in Beijing say they have established … help grandmothers learn how to dance the right way.”北京的景点管理人员说，他们已经建立了12套新的舞蹈来帮助老奶奶们正确的跳舞。可知“建立了12套新的舞蹈”与“一群专家发展了舞蹈”能对接起来，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据后一句“Because the loud noise has a bad effect on their normal life.”
因为高声的音乐已经影响了他们正常的生活。可知，前面应该是在公园附近住的人(park neighbors)的反映，结合选项，“But many park neighbors are not happy with the noise”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据后文说跳舞是我们的权利，别人不用规范，也有人赞同这种做法，可知这是新规定引起的反响，“The new rules have caused mixed reactions”符合语境，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据前文说有人不赞同新规定，以及后文“I felt like this is good.”，可知这些人是赞同这些新规定的，结全选项“However, others agreed with the new rules”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前文说“buy instructions (说明书) for the new routines.”，可知她们为新的舞蹈动作去买说明书不满意，后文应该是包括“免费”的句子，结合选项F有“freely”，故选F。
36.短文改错
下列作文中共有9处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词上面写出修改后的词。
注意： 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me to know more about the world. I always dreamed of traveling around the world someday, so the first job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I just listened to them. Though I wanted to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid mistakes. One day, a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while, we talked natural. I made a big progress and felt proud of myself.
【答案】I love English so much. It is my favorite subject, because master a foreign language helps me
mastering
to know more about the world. I always dreamed of traveling around the world someday, so the first
dream
job is to learn English well. Since my teacher told me that there was an English corner in the biggest square, I felt so exciting to go there. I found there was some foreigners and I felt nervous. At first, I
excited were
just listened to them. Though I wanted to talk to them, but I was shy and afraid making stupid
of
mistakes. One day, a foreigner talked to me, and she said she had seen me many times and led me to talk to her. Her heart was beating fast, but I started to say out some English word. After a while,
My words
we talked natural. I made a big progress and felt proud of myself.
naturally
【解析】
【分析】
本文记叙了作者第一次去学校英语角和外国人沟通的故事。
【详解】1.句意：这是我最喜欢的科目，因为掌握一门外语可以帮助我了解更多的世界。
考查非谓语动词。根据本词在原因状语从句中作主语，可知要用动名词结构。故master改为mastering。
2.句意：我一直梦想有一天能环游世界，所以我的第一份工作就是学好英语。
考查动词的时态。根据上文always可知，叙述自己的梦想，要用一般现在时。故dreamed改为dream。
3.句意：自从我的老师告诉我在最大的广场有一个英语角，我感到很兴奋去那里。
考查形容词的形式。根据主语是I，可知表示 “感到兴奋的”，要用-ed形式的形容词。故exciting改为excited。
4.句意：我发现有一些外国人，我感到紧张。
考查主谓一致。根据后面的主语是 “some foreigners”，是复数概念，可知用复数的谓语动词。故was改为were。
5.句意：虽然我很想和他们交谈，但我很害羞，害怕犯愚蠢的错误。
考查连词的用法。根据前半句中有连词 “Though”，后半句有but,可知，两者只能用其一，故去掉Though。
6.句意：虽然我很想和他们交谈，但我很害羞，害怕犯愚蠢的错误。
考查短语搭配。be afraid of...是常用搭配，后接名词或动名词，意为 “害怕......”。故afraid后面加of。
7. 句意：我的心跳得很快，但我开始说一些英语单词。
考查代词的用法。根据上下文可知，此处表示我很紧张，故Her改为My。
8.考查名词的数。word为可数名词，由前面的修饰词some可知，表示 “一些单词”，因此名词用复数形式。故word改为words。
9. 句意：过了一会儿，我们谈得很自然。
考查副词。修饰动词talked，用副词作状语。故natural改为naturally。
37.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示和要求写一篇演讲稿。
慎重交友
make friends ...
遇险报警
be in danger ...
安全饮食
food safety ...
...
...


注意：1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
4．词数：80~100。
How to Keep Safe
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends. Especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we’d better buy and eat food carefully. If the food is in bags, we should read instructions and dates before eating it. Eating food that goes bad will be harm to our health. Besides, Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. And it’s necessary to keep to the right.
In a word, safety must come first!
【解析】
【详解】这篇作文要求我们写一篇演讲稿，内容是关于增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护的能力。题目中列出了一部分写作的内容，主要是三个方面：一个是在交友上要慎重；第二个是遇到危险的时候要报警；第三个是饮食方面的安全。最后还有一些内容需要学生自己发挥想象力，在其他方面上进行补充。写作的时候，我们就以这些方面为构架，组织语言，将他们补充完整，并正确的表达出来。写作时，要注意使用正确的语法结构和句型，从整体考虑，不要逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。使用一些连词或者副词，连接上下文，使文意连贯、流畅。
点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者就提高中学生的安全意识和自我保护能力，发表了自己的观点。首先这篇短文内容完整、充实，结构清晰，包含了题目要求的所有内容。作者使用了总分总的结构，开头第一句话先点明主题，下面分成四个方面进行介绍，最后一句话总结。其次短文中语法结构准确，符合英语的表达习惯，作者正确使用了be动词和实意动词、介词、连词等，语法规范。最后短文中有一些比较好的句型，如First, we should be careful when we make friends. Especially on line、Second, if we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe、Besides, Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. And it’s necessary to keep to the right等。