湖北省2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分答案）

语法填空专题湖北省宜昌市协作体2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, (61)_________ (crowd) with cars and people, make us unhappy? The World Health Organization estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas in 2014. The WHO adds that that amount (62)_________ (increase) to 66 percent by 2050.People often move to cities for (63)_________ (good) jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting (64)_________ (they) at risk?.Experts say that natural environments or green spaces do a lot of good for our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And (65)_________ (experience) nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that (66)__________(come) from day-to-day work.Mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health, (67)_________ they cannot say exactly why. “What are the specific (68)_________ (aspect) of the urban environment (69)________ causes some people to develop mental health issues?” asked AndraMechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London.Researchers have found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and being (70)______touch with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being.语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.crowded          62.will increase           63.better          64.themselves            65.experiencing66.comes             67.but                          68.aspects         69.which/that            70.in第二节：61. crowded. 考查过去分词作后置定语。 62.  will increase.考查动词时态。由后句的66 percent by 2050.得知用将来时。63.​ better.考查形容词的比较级。到城市里去是为了找到更好的工作。64.  themselves.考查反身代词的用法。65. experiencing.考查非谓语动词作主语。66. comes.考查定语从句中谓语动词的数。67. but.表示转折关系。68. aspects.考查名词的单复数。69. which / that.考查定语从句在句中作主语。70. in touch with.考查固定搭配。湖北省荆州中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you Douyin？Got a moment – or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing   61   (good) to do between two events; its daily plays   62   (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do   63   their hearts desire.Launched in September 2016, Douyin  64   (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Meipai worked   65   a time-limited video platform (平台), Douyin is a   66     (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people,   67   it's certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are   68   (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful – all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have   69   laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive – many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up   70    (consume) several hours' video time.填词 61. better 62. have spread 63. whatever/what/anything 64. is owned 65. as 66. collection 67. but/though/yet 68. totally  69. a 70. Consuming   湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A man was really worried about his son,  61  was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk  62 (train) his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of 63 (brave) within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during that period.”Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) 64 （profession）boxer.Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“ 65  do you think of your child?” “What  66  shame!” the boy’s father said. " I never thought he could be so 67    (easy)knocked down. I shouldn’t 68     (leave)him here at all.”“I’m sorry that' s all you see. Don’t you see  69   each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That' s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you 70  __(knock) down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.语法填空：61. who     62. to train     63.bravery     64. professional      65. What66. a    67. easily    68. have left    69. that     70.are knocked湖北省黄石市2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末质量监测考试试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）     阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After a family party, first-grade student Branson Lee went outside to look for his two-year-old brother since the door to the backyard had been left open. After spotting his baby brother, Branson (61) ________ (realize) his two-year-old twin cousins were in the pool and appeared to be drowning.“My nephew (62) ________ (walk) outside by chance because his little brother was wandering outside too,” said Jeannie Kelley, the twins’ mom. “He said he just dove in,” said Branson’s mom. “All he knew is (63) ________ he had to try to save them ... It was an amazing thing (64) ______   (know) that at 6 years old he didn’t just scream and run away.”Branson pulled Kaden and Isaac out of the pool (65) _________ started chest compressions (按压). “They were (66) __________ (complete) unconscious,” Kelley said. “There was no life left in them. There was no heartbeat.” Their father took over and both (67) __________ (boy) started breathing again soon after.First responders rushed Kaden and Isaac to the hospital, and doctors were (68) ______ (surprise) that they showed no signs of brain damage. “It was so amazing how everything came together, because if one thing had changed — other than the door being locked like (69) _____ should have — if anything had changed, who knows what the outcome (结局) (70) _________ (be). Everything just lined up perfectly.”湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Crows(乌鸦) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses are given a job: Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France. Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small 41． (piece) of trash in a special container, it offers a treat to reward the crows 42． their efforts.The idea came from one of the park’s employees, Christophe. In 2012, the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a “princess”. It was the show 43． inspired him. Since then, six crows 44．(raise) and trained to do the same with rubbish. The training system is similar to the one for testing crows’ intelligence, 45． a food dispenser(分发器) gives away a food reward when a crow 46． (correct) performs a task. Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training. 47． (compare) with other birds, crows are much cleverer.The purpose of 48． (train) the crows is to educate the people to reflect on themselves. Since the birds are able to protect the environment, we need to care about it too. “It is 49． funny way to remind people not 50．(throw) the rubbish everywhere,” said Christophe.