重庆市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题（部分答案）

语法填空专题

重庆市九龙坡区2018-2019学年高二上学期教育质量全面监测英语试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　

One day, a scholar traveling abroad happened to notice a man who seemed very    61   (discourage). “What’s wrong?” the scholar asked. “I have no interest in life anymore,” the man answered. “I have the most money in the world, and I can travel anywhere I want. But there is no place where I can get a sense of   62   (satisfy). There is nothing in life   63   can attract me or make me happy.”   64   (hear) his words, the scholar approached him, took his suitcase and ran away.   65   (nature), the man ran after him, but the scholar ran faster than him and soon outdistanced(远远超过)the man. Minutes later, the scholar stopped   66  (wait) for him. When the man finally caught up, out of breath, he ran to his suitcase immediately and found his belongings were safe and sound. Then, he became extremely happy.

In fact, happiness is   67   state of mind. If life has grown dull, step out of the tiring routine to look   68   new pursuits. Sometimes, they are simple ones that   69  (ignore) by you easily. Many times we don’t realize how routine our lives have become. So we should change our state of mind and find   70  (we) in a new situation.

第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）

61. discouraging    62. satisfaction    63. that    64. Hearing    65. Naturally

66. to wait     67. a      68. for    69. are ignored    70. ourselves　

重庆市部分区县2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末测试试卷

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

1. Louis Cha Leung-yung， one of the most influential Chinese novelists and better known under the pen name Jin Yong， died on Tuesday afternoon after a long (1) （ill） in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital (2) （surround） by family members．He was 94．
   Cha was most famous for his wuxia， or martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his works (3) （sell） in the Chinese-speaking world．
   In 1955， Cha (4) （publish） his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword and went on to write 14 more．
   His novels have been adapted in films， TV and radio series， and (5) （deep） influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world．
   Cha also founded Hong Kong's major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959， and served as its editor-in-chief (6) he got retired in 1989．
   He has been honored by top (7) （university） in China and around the world．
   Born in Haining， Zhejiang Province， Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948． (8) （help） support himself during his studies， he began to work as a journalist and translator for Ta Kung Pao newspaper in Shanghai．
   In 1948， he came to Hong Kong to work for (9) same paper's Hong Kong office．
   Tributes （哀悼） poured in (10) the literary giant's passing．

【解析】

1． illness，考查名词，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，作介词的宾语．故填illne．
2．surrounded，考查过去分词，surround和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrounded．
3．have been sold，考查时态语态，句子主语和sell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，表示截止到现在，所以用现在完成时态，故填have been sold．
4．published，考查时态，指1955年，所以用一般过去时态．故填published．
5．deeply，考查副词，修饰动词，表示抽象概念，所以用副词，故填deeply．
6．until/till，考查连词，表示"直到…时候"，故填till或until引导时间状语从句．
7．universities，考查名词的数，university为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．故填universities．
8．To help，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填To help．
9．the，考查冠词，形容词same前面需要加定冠词，故填the．
10．after，考查介词，表示"在…之后"，故填after．
本文介绍了香港最有影响力的小说家之一：金庸的生平和成就．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

重庆市第一中学校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling alone from his home. to Alaska ____41____ he heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a doe at all. but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. In fact, he ____42____ (meet) some cyclists just 5 minutes before and had just set ____43____ from a gas station, but now no one could help him.

Mac found out his can of bear spray (喷雾) and fired at the wolf. It fell back, shaking its head.But a minute later, it was by his side again, making him more ____44____  (fright). He fired at the wolf ____45____ second time, it fell back only ____46____ (start) the chase (追赶) again quickly.

Mac waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a seep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, he ____47____  (catch) up and the wolf's ____48____ (tooth) would be tearing into his flesh.

At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They spotted what they, too, thought was a dog ____49____ (run) alongside a man on a bike. As they got _____50_____ (close), they realized that the dog was a wolf They stopped their car in font of him. Mac jumped off his bike immediately and ran for the car quickly.

【答案】41. when   

42. had met   

43. off/out   

44. frightened   

45. a    46. to start   

47. would be caught   

48. teeth    49. running   

50. closer

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小学教师麦克·霍兰(Mac Hollan)正独自骑车家去阿拉斯加的路上遇到狼的经过。

【41题详解】

考查固定句式。句意：7月一个阳光明媚、温暖的下午，小学教师麦克·霍兰(Mac Hollan)正独自骑车从家去阿拉斯加，突然听到身后传来急促而响亮的呼吸声。固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候”，故答案为when。

【42题详解】

考查时态。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。此处meet动作明显在前发生，某个过去的动作以前完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故答案为had met。

【43题详解】

考查固定词组。句意：事实上，就在5分钟前，他刚刚从一个加油站出发，遇到了一些骑自行车的人，但是现在没有人能帮助他。固定词组：set off/out“出发，开始”，故答案为off/out。

【44题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：但一分钟后，它又出现在他身边，让他更加害怕。固定结构：make +宾语+宾语补足语。此处fright是名词“害怕”，其动词形式是frighten“使害怕”，这里用形容词frightened“感到害怕的”作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语him的状态，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故答案为frightened。

【45题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。a second time“又一次”，故答案为a。

【46题详解】

考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：他又朝狼开了一枪，它退了回来，很快又开始追赶。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果。故答案为to start。

【47题详解】

考查过去将来时态的被动语态。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般过去时态且主语he 和catch之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去将来时态的被动语态，故答案为would be caught。

【48题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：他知道一旦他上了山，他就会被抓住，狼的牙齿会撕咬他的肉。结合句意可知此处用名词复数形式，故答案为teeth。

【49题详解】

考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：他们也发现了他们认为是一只狗和一个骑自行车的人一起跑。此处dog和run之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为running。

【50题详解】

考查比较级。句意：当他们走近时，他们发现那只狗是一只狼。“比以前更靠近”，可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。

【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳

1． be (just) about to do when

She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2． be (just) on the point of doing sth when

They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。

3． be going to do when

He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。

4． be doing sth  when

The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。

5． be busy doing when

I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。

6． had （just) done when

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。

重庆八中2018-2019 学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试题

第二节语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. There have been several new events______ (add) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

62.____(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

63. The basketball coach, as well as his team,______(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

64. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _____you read.

65. The days are gone____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

重庆市巴蜀中学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

根据首字母或中文提示，用所学单词（Book5 Units 1-4）的正确形式完成句子。

71. Despite a t      police investigation, the murderer's identity was still unknown.

72.The young man is placed in a d______ as to whether to go abroad for further education or still work in the company.

73. Although London has experienced some pains through its history, we have every reason to be o______ about its brilliant future.

74. Owing to reform and opening policy, numerous foreign visitors are crowding into our country that enjoys a s______ culture of more than 5000 years.

75. The professor's lecture gave me a lasting i______ even though we didn't communicate with each other.

76. ______ (控告) of robbing a bank, Johnny, together with his two brothers, is being questioned by the police.

77. ______ (代表) from several countries gather together to make a promise that they will take action to gain equal human rights.

78. The famous actress expected all the photographs to be ______ (提交) to her before they were published.

79. Such is human nature, that many people are______ (不愿意) to accept things as they are when faced with failure.

80. A new high-speed railway under ______ (建设) will be completed at the end of this year, thus shortening the travel time to 3 hours from Yinchuan to Xian.