初中英语中考语法专题：一般将来时学案
展开一般将来时 （学生版）
表示：
1. 。
2. 。
时间状语： （明天）， （下周 ）；
（将来）； （一年以后）等
形式：常见 或 ，两者形式基本相同
He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
The car won‘t start. 车开不了啦。
Why will you be here on Sunday? 周日你为什么将要在这儿？
We are going to buy some books and pencils this weekend. 这周末我们将要买一些书和铅笔。
I'm not going to America for the summer vacation. 暑假我不打算去美国了。
Are you going to buy any books or pencils this weekend? 这个周末你打算买书或铅笔吗?
形式
1，肯定句
主语+ will / be(is, am, are) going to +动词原形
这个星期六我们将去动物园。
足球队下星期天有一场比赛。
2，否定句
主语+will not/be not going to+动词原形
他不会听我们的。
今天下午不会下雨。
3，一般疑问句
Will+主语+动词原形
Is/Am/Are +主语+going to+动词原形
你能等我一会儿吗？
你打算接受这份工作吗？
4，特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句
要多长时间？
这个周末你打算做什么？
用“ ”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall（其实will也可以用到）。
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去哪儿？
Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开？
用" ”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。
We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
瞧！快下雨了。
现在进行表将来：表示位置转移的动词（如： 等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
王叔叔就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
用一般现在时表将来：根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时（主将从现）。
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表将来
He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow?
– No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, thanks. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. are watching D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. will takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
二、根据括号里的单词填写正确形式
1. If I come, I ________ ( see ) you.
2. If it is fine, we______( go ) for a walk.
3. You will spoil it if you ______ ( not be ) careful.
4. Will you help me if I _____ ( need ) you.
5. They will get wet if it _____ ( rain ).
6. If you eat too much, you ______( get ) ill.
一般将来时 （老师版）
表示：
1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。
2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）；in a year（一年以后）等
形式：常见will do 或 be going to do，两者形式基本相同
He will get married. 他就快结婚了。
The car won‘t start. 车开不了啦。
Why will you be here on Sunday? 周日你为什么将要在这儿？
We are going to buy some books and pencils this weekend. 这周末我们将要买一些书和铅笔。
I'm not going to America for the summer vacation. 暑假我不打算去美国了。
Are you going to buy any books or pencils this weekend? 这个周末你打算买书或铅笔吗?
用“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall（其实will也可以用到）。
形式
1，肯定句
主语+ will / be(is, am, are) going to +动词原形
We will (We'll) visit the zoo this Saturday.
这个星期六我们将去动物园。
I will (I’ll) have everything ready before Friday.
我将在星期五前把一切准备好。
The football team is going to have a match next Sunday.
足球队下星期天有一场比赛。
2，否定句
主语+will not/be not going to+动词原形
He will not (won’t)listen to us.
他不会听我们的。
It is not (isn’t) going to rain this afternoon.
今天下午不会下雨。
3，一般疑问句
Will+主语+动词原形
Is/Am/Are +主语+going to+动词原形
Will you wait for me for a moment?
你能等我一会儿吗？
Are you going to accept the job offer?
你打算接受这份工作吗？
4，特殊疑问句
疑问词+一般疑问句
How long will it take?
要多长时间？
What are you going to do this weekend?
这个周末你打算做什么？
用"be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事（有一个先兆），意为“打算；就要”。
We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
Look! It's going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。
现在进行表将来：表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。
Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
用一般现在时表将来：根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时（主将从现）。
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。
用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表将来
He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
They're about to leave. (=They're leaving.) 他们就要走了。
单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow?
– No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, thanks. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. are watching D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. will takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、根据括号里的单词填写正确形式
1. If I come, I ________ ( see ) you.
2. If it is fine, we______( go ) for a walk.
3. You will spoil it if you ______ ( not be ) careful.
4. Will you help me if I _____ ( need ) you.
5. They will get wet if it _____ ( rain ).
6. If you eat too much, you ______( get ) ill.
1. will see 2. will go 3. are not 4. need 5. rains 6. will get
