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初中中考语法专题:现在进行时学案
展开现在进行时表示:1. 2. 形式:be + doing 动词ing形式1.一般动词 加+ingwash—— read—— 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加+ingmake—— use—— 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w、y、x除外) 双写最后的辅音字母,再加+ingrun—— swim—— 4. 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加+ingdie—— tie—— 5. 以c结尾的动词 变c为ck,再加+ingpicnic—— traffic—— (例外:arc作弧形运动,arcing)6.以l结尾的动词 如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。travel—— 7.部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。 如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母p双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。worship —— handicap—— 时间状语: 常用的有:now,this week,right now 等 告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen,smell(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情) 当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。 现在进行时构成 肯定式:be+v-ing She is singing in the next room. 否定式:be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. 一般问句:be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing+其他? What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句? Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?翻译 现在,他们正在打篮球。 听,她正在唱英文歌。Are they putting up the scaffolding? 他们正在搭脚手架吗? 是的。/不是。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Look ! The boy_____________ (read) books. 2.The girls ___________(have) breakfast now. 3. He___________ (clean) the blackboard? 4.Tom ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They __________ (sing) in the music room.二、选择填空( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning . A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now . A. putting on B. puts on C. wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___. A do, doesn’t B .does, isn’t C. doing, is D .doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( ) 6. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree . A. sing B .singing C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 7. Who _____ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 8. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 9. Listen! The baby _____ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 10.I am____ to the radio. A. am listening B. listening C. am listen 现在进行时表示:1.表示现在正在进行的动作。2.表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。 形式:be + doing 动词ing形式1.一般动词 加+ingwash——washing read——reading2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e,再加+ingmake——making use——using3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w、y、x除外) 双写最后的辅音字母,再加+ingrun——running swim——swimming4. 以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加+ingdie——dying tie——tying5. 以c结尾的动词 变c为ck,再加+ingpicnic——picnicking traffic——trafficking(例外:arc作弧形运动,arcing)6.以l结尾的动词 如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。travel——travelling/traveling(U.S.)7.部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第6条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。 如果动词原形以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母p双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。worship —— worshipping/worshiping(U.S.) handicap——handicapping / handicaping(U.S.) 时间状语: 常用的有:now,this week,right now 等 告诉你一个准确的现在时间,或者用look,listen,smell(常用于句子的开头,表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情) 当句中出现的时间状语是these days,this week,this month,this term 等时,如果句子所要表达的意义是在这一阶段正在发生的事,则动词应用现在进行时。They are playing basketball now.现在,他们正在打篮球。Listen, She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英文歌。Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.他们正在搭脚手架吗? 是的。/不是。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Look ! The boy_____________ (read) books. 2.The girls ___________(have) breakfast now. 3. He___________ (clean) the blackboard? 4.Tom ___________ (play) football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen! They __________ (sing) in the music room. 1.is reading 2. are having 3. is cleaning 4. is playing 5. is singing 二、选择填空( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book. A. looking B. seeing C. reading ( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning . A. are, is B does, is C. is, is ( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now . A. putting on B. puts on C. wear ( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___. A do, doesn’t B .does, isn’t C. doing, is D .doing, isn’t ( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( ) 6. Listen! The birds ___ in the tree . A. sing B .singing C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 7. Who _____ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 8. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( ) 9. Listen! The baby _____ in the room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries ( ) 10.I am____ to the radio. A. am listening B. listening C. am listen
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