黑龙江省大庆铁人、鸡西一中、鹤岗一中三校2021届高三上学期联考 英语 (含答案) 试卷

三校清北班段段清联考英语试卷                    时间：120分钟               分值：150分第一部分  单选（共20题，满分30分） In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself ________ a box of chocolate.to      B. with       C. of       D. for Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job.dismissed     B. denied       C. declined     D. deduced The person who _______ advantage of the girl ________ a disadvantage didn’t gain an advantage ________ her.made; in; over  B. took; at; on      C. took; at; over  D. made; at; over Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to ________ with a better education.equip     B. be equipped     C. equipping    D. being equipped Researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to _______ the person who had used a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat ________ for two weeks at room temperature.identify, untouched      B. recognize, touching   C.distinguish, untouched    D. acknowledge, touching6. If you want to do international trade successfully, ________ of English is ________.  A. good command; a must      B. a good command; a need  C. good command; must        D. a good command; a must7. The police had to employ force ________ the crowd got out of control.  A. the instant   B. at the instant   C. in an instant    D. for an instant8. The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.  A. measures; spreading       B. is measured; spreaded  C. has been measured; spread    D. measures; spread9. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my later life.  A. that; which   B. when; which   C. which; that   D. where; that 10. The problem is ________ to take the place of Ted.  A. who can we get     B. what we can get   C. who we can get      D. that we can get11. Local governments will step up efforts to keep employment stable, with all-round measures ________ more jobs.  A. being created   B. to create    C. having been created    D. created12. Mr. Blake has been ________ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.  A. concrete     B. dynamic    C. associate       D. outspoken13. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ greatly to global growth.  A. had contributed   B. has contributed   C. contributed   D. contributes14. The manager was ________ to see many new products ________ after great effort.  A. satisfying; developing     B. satisfied; developing  C. satisfactory; development     D. satisfied; developed15. Something unspoken hung ________ between them.  A. on the air     B. off the air    C. in the air      D. to the air16. Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are ________.  A. where; on the same starting line     B. where; in the same started line  C. which; in the same starting line     D. in which; on the same started line17. She insisted that she ________ at the airport the suspect ________ her husband’s murder two years before.  A. had seen; associating with      B. should see; associated with  C. see; associated with         D. had seen; associated with18. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.  A. is regarded    B. regard      C. are regard     D. regards19. The teacher demand that the words she ________ put in use in one logical sentence.  A. referring to    B. referred to be    C. referred to     D. referring to be20. I can’t thank you ________ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.  A. so       B. that      C. such       D. too第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReal Hotels Featured in MoviesTimberline LodgeFeatured in: The ShiningLocated on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror film, based on Stephen King’s best-selling novel. Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid staying there. A nonexistent room number 237 was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.Park Hyatt TokyoFeatured in: Lost in TranslationLocated in the lively Shinjuku district, Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppola’s film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotel's top floor (where Bill Murray’s Bob Harris spends most of his evenings) and enjoy wonderful 360-degree views of the city and Mount Fuji.Juvet Landscape HotelFeatured in: Ex MachinaThis sci-fi thriller takes place at the remote, ultra-modern home of tech company CEO Nathan Bateman, the inventor of a highly advanced humanoid robot. His amazing house is actually the Juvet Landscape Hotel in Valldalen, Norway. Designed to blend in with (与……协调) the environment, the hotel’s rooms feature natural materials and floor-to-ceiling glass windows.The Plaza HotelFeatured in: Home Alone 2: Lost in New YorkAfter accidentally boarding a flight to New York while the rest of his family heads to Florida, 10-year-old Kevin McCallister checks into the Plaza Hotel. For the 25th anniversary of Home Alone 2, the hotel is offering a special “Live Like Kevin” package, which includes an over-the-top ice cream sundae delivered to your room. The Plaza Hotel has been featured in several other films, including North by Northwest, Sleepless in Seattle and The Great Gatsby.21．Why was Stanley Kubrick required to use room number 237?A. For safety concerns.        B. For welfare concerns.C. For a cultural reason.      D. For an economic reason.22．Which hotel should you choose if you want to enjoy a mountain view?A. The Plaza Hotel.             B. Park Hyatt Tokyo.C. Timberline Lodge.        D. Juvet Landscape Hotel.23. How is the Plaza Hotel different from the other three hotels?A. It is located in a big city.B. It has branches all over the world.C. It has appeared in more than one film.D. It is designed in harmony with nature.B    During my senior year in college I was still a few credits short of graduating, so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours. When I came across “Private Voice instruction”, as in singing lessons, I thought, “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try?I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students.Things went fine until the end of the term when my singing professor brought the shocking news. “By the way, Sean, have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital?”“That would not be a good idea,” I said. The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.“Courage, Sean,” I kept rehearsing in my mind. “You’ve got to at least try.”That awesome day finally arrived. As I stood in front of the class, all eyes fell upon me. I couldn’t help but think, “How? How in the world did I get myself into this situation?”Even before I reached the second line, the expressions of excitement on the students’ faces turned to anguish(痛苦). I was so nervous that my body felt as tight as jeans just pulled from the dryer.Near the end of the song is a really high note. I don’t recall if I hit that note or missed it. All I remember is that a few students were so embarrassed that they couldn’t even look at me.I finished and sat down quickly. Silence. No one knew what to say.But do you know what? Although that experience nearly killed me, when I left that classroom, I was so proud of myself. I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment, and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else thought about my high note. I had survived and I was proud of it.Why did the author choose the private lessons?He didn’t like to be with others.He didn’t want to sing in public.He wanted to get more attention.He wanted better teaching quality.How did the author feel when hearing the news from his singing professor?Surprised and nervous.Moved and thankful.Excited and confident.Disappointed and worried.What do we learn about the author’s performance?He didn’t finish it.It was a great success.Few students watched it.It turned out to be a failure.Why did the author feel proud of himself?He had overcome himself.He had hit the high note.He had conquered the audience.He thought he had sung very well.CThe benefit of coconut oil have been a big talking point of late, particularly its health-promoting effects. But what is it about this oil that’s so good for us?To start with, it’s full of saturated(饱和的) fats that can boost our HDL levels. HDL-C, also known as “good cholesterol(胆固醇)”, removes “bad cholesterol” from the walls of our blood vessels, thus reducing our risk of stroke and heart disease. Coconut oil’s fatty acids also protect our stomachs from parasites(寄生虫) and harmful bacteria that play havoc with our digestive system. Despite such remarkable benefits, it’s important to remember that coconut oil is high in fat, so consume it in moderation. The daily allowance recommended by some doctors is two tablespoons of coconut oil.Our skin is healthier with coconut oil, too. Not only does it keep our skin moist and young-looking, it also speeds up wound healing and protects against some bacteria that cause pimples(粉刺). As an added bonus, this oil may have a mild effect in protecting our skin from UV rays.Incorporating coconut oil into our life is simple. Just replace our regular cooking oil with it, or add a teaspoonful to our coffee or tea. Externally, coconut oil can be applied to our skin after a bath or shower.Just as our skin needs to be kept healthy and moisturized, so our lips need maintenance. Once again, coconut oil is here to help. Its moisturizing and antibacterial properties make coconut oil a great lip balm(润唇膏). Here, we show you a simple way to make your own coconut oil-based lip balm at home.You will need: 1.5 tbsp coconut oil; 1.5 tbsp honey; 0.5 tbsp beeswax; a pan; a beaker; a spoon; about 5 empty containers for your lip balm. You could also add a few drops of essential oil(精油) for a scented lip balm or a small piece of lipstick for a hint of color.Steps are as follows:Combine all of the ingredients in the beaker. Add water to the pan and put the beaker inside over low heat.Stir continuously with the spoon until the mixture is completely melted.Keep stirring for another 7-10 minutes so that the ingredients are well blended, which will prevent them from separating as they set.Remove the beaker from the pan and pour the mixture into each container.Allow the mixture to cool and harden.   The homemade lip balm makes a great gift. Your friends and loved ones will be impressed by your efforts and delighted to receive your personal creation.What does the underlined phrase “play havoc with” probably mean?operate    B. damage.     C. protect.      D. restore.What warning does the text give about coconut oil?It can raise the cholesterol level.You shouldn’t mix it with other oils.It may make your skin become sensitive.You should limit its amount in your diet.If you want to use essential oil in your lip balm, when should you add it in?Before the mixture is stirred.After the other ingredients are melted.When the ingredients are added to the beaker.Before the mixture is poured into the containers.What’s the text mainly about?The risks of cooking with coconut oil.The steps to extract coconut oil at home.The reasons why coconut oil is good for health.The benefits of coconut oil and how to use it wisely.D    Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, very special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant from Calabria, Italy, held on to so many of her family traditions that sometimes, regardless of the fact that we were living in the United States, our home felt like an annex(附件) of Italy.To this day, my mother may use some English terms and expressions from time to time, but our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations revolve around food.While eating breakfast, we often discuss what we will make for lunch and right after lunch, we begin to figure out what’s on the menu for dinner. For us, food— Italian food— is an important part of our lives. We live to eat, not eat to live. The food my mother prepared for me and my sister as children is the same food my grandmother created in her small farm kitchen high up in the mountains.So, it surprised no one that I dedicated the past four years of my life to a new cookbook, Heirloom Kitchen, which records and preserves the recipes of our ancestors, my family’s, and those of the families of many of my friends. These heritage recipes link us to our pasts.One of my family’s heritage dishes I was sure to learn when I was young is my mother’s arancini di riso (Italian rice balls). Arancini, in Italian, means little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice into a small ball, place a piece of mozzarella(白干酪) in the center, and then bread and fry it, you get a golden ball.My mother has always been respectful of ingredients. She grew up on a farm where the “fruits” of their labour directly transferred into the food on the table, and wasting any ingredient was unacceptable. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what I have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste, because a bit of creativity can create a new, delicious dish.So, when I take a perfect little arancino out of the hot oil and crack it open, I am immediately transported back to my childhood: I was a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of last night’s rice transformed into crunchy goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many things in my life: my mother’s waste-not philosophy, her ability to take a few simple ingredients and transform them, and finally, the way she carried her mother’s recipes to the US in her mind and heart so she could, years later, teach me about my heritage through food.What do we know about the author’s family?The author’s mother lives in Calabria now.Most of the family lead an American-style life.The author’s mother only speaks to her in Italian.The author’s mother often talks about food with her.Arancini di riso probably earned the name from_____.the taste            the appearancea famous chef        the author’s motherWhat can we learn from the text?Compared to Italian food, the author prefers American food.The family’s dinner is based on the recipes of their ancestors.Making good use of ingredients is the family’s cooking tradition.The author’s mother doesn’t make preparations before meals.What is the text mainly about?The heritage the author has learned through food.How to make delicious Italian rise balls.How to be creative at reducing food waste.The introduction of the author’s new book. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Find it difficult to improve spoken English? Here are some tips that may help you achieve your goal of speaking English fluently.Learn Phrases.     36         That is because they don’t study phrases. When children learn a language, they learn both words and phrases. Likewise, you need to learn phrases. If you know 1000 words, you might not be able to say one correct sentence. 37       Practice speaking what you hear.The reason why many people can read and listen is that they practice a lot. So in order to speak English fluently, you need to practice speaking. 38        Speak loud the material you are listening to and practice what you hear. Keep practicing until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. 39          The common phrase “Practice makes perfect.” is actually half right, because if you practice incorrect sentences, you will say sentences incorrectly. Therefore, it is important to study English material that you can trust, that is commonly used, and that is correct.Submerge yourself.Being able to speak a language is not related to how smart you are. Whether you are intelligent or not, you are able to speak one language.  40         You don’t have to go anywhere to do that. Just surround yourself with English. Making the rules with friends that you will only speak English or listening to English with a cellphone can also be helpful.Use English material.Study correct material.When you practice listening, don’t just listen.This is achieved by being around that language at all times.Listening is as important as speaking, so you should practice it a lot.But if you know several phrases, you can make hundreds of correct sentences.It amazes me that some of my students know many words, but they cannot create a proper sentence.第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)     阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s getting hot, so it’s time to put on    41.    clothes and open the windows.Yesterday morning I was our for a brief time. When coming back home, I found that two    42.    visitors came into the    43.   . The two daring sparrows came to     44.    the freshness of some bread pieces on the counter.When you    45    such sudden callers before, you were likely to consider them as an intrusion(入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might     46    them as a nice wink(闪烁) of life. I chose the latter, with no     47    . After all, I’d never stopped feeling the    48    to develop a relationship with creatures of the natural world.I couldn’t stop observing and    49    their dance through the kitchen window. I not only left the leftovers(剩饭) to them, but also    50    them every kind of bases and stands of our house.51    , they felt at ease in the kitchen. And that had led them to pick up    52   and fly into my house again. Perhaps they had the feeling that I considered them friendly neighbors    53    impolite intruders. Actually, the    54    of the two lovely sparrows drew me out of the dull life and showed me the unseen    55   . I really jumped at their sudden visit.In life, we all have met    56    sparrows--- of various shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. I can tell you for sure! Perhaps all of them are willing to surprise us, and they’re ready to catch our    57   . They just want us not to be     58    of them or to be bored with them. Then when they come to our house again, they will    59    to fly into it. Thus, they will also add some    60    to our life.A.lighter      B. darker     C. thicker     D. dearerA.regular      B. unwelcome   C. occasional    D. unexpectedA.bedroom    B. kitchen     C. roof      D. yardA.keep      B. protect     C. enjoy     D. shareA.called on   B. rang round   C. listened to    D. came acrossA.accept     B. research     C.understand    D. ignoreA.exception    B. hesitation    C. prejudice    D. successA.urge      B. worry     C. freedom     D. failure A.copying     B. learning     C. admiring    D. judgingA.showed     B. lent      C. threw     D. offeredA.Undoubtedly  B. Normally    C. Suddenly    D. ThankfullyA.orders    B. courage    C. signals    D. speedA.apart from    B. regardless of  C. instead of    D. except forA.memory    B. symbol    C. problem    D. presenceA.beauty     B. secret     C. truth    D. rulesA.dangerous    B. special    C. different    D. preciousA.meaning    B. breath     C. name     D. attentionA.proud     B. afraid     C. ashamed    D.carefulA.refuse     B. forget     C. dare      D. pretendA.noise     B. fun       C. desire     D. warning第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The following is a typical day in the life of the flight paramedics(护理人员). Early at 7 am, the flight paramedics, Calvin Bridjbal and Soneel Sookoo, were already at the King Shaka International Airport base. The pilot Kevin Donellen had done regular    61    (check). The paramedics were     62    (responsibility) for checking the medical equipment on the helicopter. This time, they would fly    63       (transfer) an ICU patient. After      64     (learn) the patient’s current situation, the paramedics started discussing what equipment they would need while the pilot checked weather reports for the Pietermaritzburg area,     65    the patient was situated. When the authorization for the flight was given, Kevin      66    (start) the helicopter’s engine. After flying for about half an hour, the plane landed in Pietermaritzburg. Then the aircraft was shut down and secured. The paramedics got 67      report about the patient from the doctors. Then they moved him onto a stretcher(担架), and wheeled him to the ambulance. And the ambulance crew helped the flight paramedics load the patient into the helicopter.After the permission, the plane took off      68     the direction of Luthuli Central Hospital in Durban. The flight was uneventful, and soon the plane landed safely. They      69    (meet) by the receiving team of doctors, who checked the condition of the patient before helping offload him onto a stretcher. The patient was    70     (eventual) handed over but the flight paramedics’ mission was still not over--- another patient was waiting for their help. 第四部分  （共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year I attended an after-school program calling Young at Arts where I learned dancing. My most favorite teacher at Young at Arts was Mrs. Li. She changed the way she looked at life. Before I met Mrs. Li, I wouldn’t dare to trying anything I didn’t think I would be successfully in. Mrs. Li talked with me to help me get through hard times that I was frustrated with not only dancing, but also life. She teach me that my attitude can be important than my talent. It was her encourage that helped me leave my comfort zone and achieved what I hadn’t expected before.第二节  书面表达（满分25分）当前有不少文学作品或畅销小说被改编成电影剧本搬上了银幕。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著，请以“Film or book?”为题，按照以下要点写一篇短文。 看电影优点 读书优点 我的看法及理由      参考答案1-5 ACCBA  6-10 DADBC   11-15 BCBDC  16-20 ADABD21-23 DBC  24-27 BADA   28-31BDCD    32-35DBCA36-40 GFCBD41-45 ADBCD   46-50 ABACD  51-55 ABCDA  56-60 CDBCB61.checks  62. responsible  63. to transfer   64. learning  65. where66. started  67. a    68. in    69. were met    70. eventually改错：1.calling→called
2.most 去掉  
3.she →I
4.trying→try
5.successfully→successful
6.that →when
7.teach→taught
8.在be后添加more
9.encourage→encouragement
10.achieved→achieve写作：Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They hold the view that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. I believe I can stay at home, reading in my quiet and peaceful room; what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.