人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学演示课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教学演示课件ppt，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航 ，Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，语音 ，重点词汇，individual，墓地公墓，后裔后代子孙，重点短语，重点句式，导致通向等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境——人与社会　历史与传统
While many peple use the terms United Kingdm,Great Britain,and England,there is a difference between them—ne is a cuntry,the secnd is an island,and the third is a part f an island.The United KingdmThe United Kingdm is an independent① cuntry ff the nrthwestern cast f Eurpe.It cnsists f② the entire island f Great Britain and a nrthern part f the island f Ireland.In fact,the fficial name f the cuntry is “the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.”The capital city f the United Kingdm is Lndn.
Great BritainGreat Britain is the name f the island nrthwest f France and east f Ireland.Much f the United Kingdm cnsists f the island f Great Britain.On the large island f Great Britain,there are three smewhat autnmus③ regins④:England,Wales,and Sctland.EnglandEngland is lcated⑤ in the suthern part f the island f Great Britain,which is part f the cuntry f the United Kingdm.The United Kingdm includes the administrative⑥ regins f England,Wales,Sctland,and Nrthern Ireland.Each regin varies in its level f autnmy but all part f the United Kingdm.While England has traditinally been thught f as the heart f the United Kingdm,sme use the term “England” t refer t the entire cuntry,hwever,this is nt crrect. 
IrelandThe nrthern ne-sixth f the island f Ireland is the administrative regin f the United Kingdm knwn as Nrthern Ireland.The remaining suthern five-sixths f the island f Ireland is the independent cuntry knwn as the Republic f Ireland (Eire).
虽然许多人使用“联合王国”“大不列颠”和“英格兰”这三个词,但它们之间是有区别的——一个是国家,第二个是岛屿,第三个是岛屿的一部分。联合王国联合王国是一个独立于欧洲西北海岸的国家。它由整个大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛的北部组成。事实上,这个国家的官方名称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”。其首都是伦敦。大不列颠大不列颠是位于法国西北部和爱尔兰东部的一个岛屿的名字。联合王国的大部分由大不列颠岛组成。在大不列颠的大岛上,有三个自治区:英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰。
英格兰英格兰位于大不列颠岛的南部,它是联合王国的一部分。联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰的行政区。除了联合王国的所有部分外,每个地区的自治程度各不相同。虽然英格兰传统上被认为是联合王国的心脏,有些人用“英格兰”来指代整个国家,然而,这是不正确的。爱尔兰爱尔兰岛的北部六分之一是联合王国的行政区域,被称为北爱尔兰。爱尔兰岛南部剩下的六分之五是独立的国家,称为爱尔兰共和国(Eire)。
词海拾贝①independent adj.独立的②cnsist f由……构成③autnmus adj. 自治的④regin n. 地区⑤lcate v. 坐落于⑥administrative adj. 行政的
典句欣赏While England has traditinally been thught f as the heart f the United Kingdm,sme use the term “England” t refer t the entire cuntry,hwever,this is nt crrect.译文:虽然英格兰传统上被认为是联合王国的心脏,有些人用“英格兰”来指代整个国家,然而,这是不正确的。分析:这是一个主从复合句。句中while引导让步状语从句;主句由连接副词hwever连接两个并列分句。
理解诱思What des the UK cnsist f?答案:It cnsists f the entire island f Great Britain and a nrthern part f the island f Ireland.
Sectin A　Listening and Speaking
连读If yu can make ne heap f all yur winnings　 　　　　　　　︺　　︺And risk it n ne turn f pitch-and-tss 　︺　 　　　　︺
1.　　　　　 n.哲学 2.　　　　　 adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人 3.cemetery n. 　　 　　 4.descendant n. 　　　 　 5.heel n. 　　　 　 
足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
1.lead t　　　　　　　　 2.d a research prject　　　　　　　 3.the family tree　　　　　　　 4.be similar t 　　　　　　　 5.be famus fr　　　　　　　 6.hld n　　　　　　　 7.give an intrductin　　　　　　　 8.be different frm　　　　　　　 
Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.cemetery　　A.the study f the nature and meaning f existence, truth,gd and evil,B.cnsidered separately frm ther peple r things in the same grup3.descendantC.the curved back part f yur ft4.individualD.a persn wh is related t smene and wh lives after them,such as their child r grandchild5.heel E.an area f grund in which dead bdies are buried答案:1.E　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Mr Brwn　　　　　　　　　　　　　(提出了一种想法)at yesterday’s meeting. 2.The authr uses the stry in the nvel t　　　　　　　(给出暗示) t the readers. 3.We wuld like yu t　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(介绍) t the histry f the twer. 4.He always tells me t　　　　　　　　　(坚持下去) when I have difficulties. 5.Yur gd advice was still ringing in my ear　　　　　　　　(很久以后) yu said it. 
presented an idea
give a hint
give an intrductin　
重点词汇1.And s hld n when there is nthing in yu所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hld n是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。Thugh I met with a lt f difficulties,I held n.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。Hld n fr a minute.I am getting changed.等一会儿,我在换衣服。
The by held n t the rpe until he was rescued.男孩紧紧地抓住绳子,直到获救。She kept trying t hld back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。With sme hesitatin and an uncertain smile,she held ut her hand.带着一些犹豫和迟疑的微笑,她把手伸了出去。
2.An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。They wait fr the grup t decide instead f making individual decisins.他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。
重点句式Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】d yu think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。What d yu think is the writer’s pint f view in this reading passage?你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?Which part f this bk d yu think is the mst interesting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hpe,believe,suppse,guess,cnsider,imagine等。What d yu believe the earth is made up f?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?What d yu suppse he bught last week?你认为他上周买了什么?
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The 　　　　　(公馆) was similar t a style ppular at the time in Paris. 答案:mansin2.After finishing middle schl,he majred in 　　　　　(哲学) and psychlgy at cllege. 答案:philsphy3.They are 　　　　　(后裔) f the riginal English and Scttish settlers. 答案:descendants4.A child’s awareness f being an 　　　　　(个人) grws in stages during the preschl years. 答案:individual
5.Every year they g t the 　　　　　(墓地) t pay their respect t thse wh died fr the cuntry. 答案:cemetery