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英语八年级下册Section A优秀ppt课件
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A优秀ppt课件，文件包含Unit7SectionA3a-3c课件pptx、U7A3amp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
T learn abut QmlangmaT learn new wrds: achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature…
What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? Hw high is it?
Free Talk D yu like muntain climbing? D yu knw the mst ppular places t g fr it?
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
achievementsuthwesternthickincludefreezingcnditintake in
n. 成就；成绩adj. 西南的；西南方向的adj. 厚的；浓的v. 包括；包含adj. 极冷的；冰冻的n. 条件；状况吸入；吞入(体内)
succeedchallengein the face fachievefrcenatureeven thugh
v. 实现目标；成功v.&n. 挑战；考验面对(问题、困难等)v. 达到；完成；成功n. 力；力量n. 自然界；大自然=even if 即使；虽然
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Qmlangma — the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all
the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Spirit f climbersAchievements f climbersFacts and dangers
Paragraph 1List fur dangers fr climbers:
thick cludsSnw slideFreezing weather cnditinsHeavy strm
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Paragraph 2List three achievements:
1953 - Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp1960 - The first Chinese team did s 1975 – The Japanese Junk Tabei succeeded ding s
Paragraphs 1 & 3List fur cmparisns:
mst dangerus sprtmst ppular placesthe highest muntainthe mst famus muntain
Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
It is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
1. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
Language pints
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。If yu have any difficulties, yu can call me frhelp.如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.他找新的工作费了很大劲。We fund the huse withut difficulty.我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：Des yur price f the bike include this light?你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？
2. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。1）give up ding smething 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”He gave up learning a third language after he gtthe jb.他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
2 ) achieve ur dreams 相当于make ur dreams cme true 其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如：He achieved great success in a shrt time.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。Lin Ta achieved very gd exam results.林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。
3. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下的很大。更严重的困难是冰冻天气和强烈的暴风雪。
thick adj.1) 厚的；粗的Hw thick is the bard?这块木板有多厚?2) 浓的，浓厚的；粘稠的；混浊的It is dangerus t drive in a thick fg.在浓雾天驾车很危险。
freezing adj.冻结的；冰冻的；极冷的It’s freezing utside nw.现在外面冷极了。It’s very cld tday, the temperature has drpped t freezing pint.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
描述天气时，英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致，值得注意。此处thick cluds (密集的云层；厚密的云块)、freezing weather (极度寒冷的天气)和heavy strm(大暴雪/雨)就是颇具说服力的例子。与weather、strm、snw、clud、air这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配：
表现“寒冷”时常与weather搭配的形容词： cld, freezing, icy 表现暴风雨之“凶猛”时部分与strm搭配 的常见形容词：bad, big, great, heavy, terrible, disastrus, fierce, tremendus, vilent 表现snw之“强弱”时的搭配：heavy, thick, light
表现云层“疏密”时常与clud搭配的形 容词：light, thick, heavy, dense表现“乌云”时clud一词的常见搭配： black, dark, gray, dense表现空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮湿” 时与air搭配的形容词：thin, thick, humid
4. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.1)动词不定式在作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。 It’s nt easy t learn a freign language well.= T learn a freign language well is nt easy.学好一门外语不容易。
2) take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take in: (t understand cmpletely the meaning r imprtance f smething)理解；领会；领悟Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills(鳃).I had t read the letter twice befre I culd take it all in.
最危险的运动之一2. 登山，攀岩3. 全世界4. 中国的东南边境5. 山顶
ne f the mst dangerus sprts
muntain climbing
in the wrld
the suthwestern part f China
6. 严寒的天气条件7. 大风暴8. 冒着生命危险9. 放弃10. 实现梦想
freezing weather cnditin
risk ne’s life
achieve ne’s dream
English-Chinese suthwestern, cnditin, nature, frce,Chinese-English 成就；厚的；包括；极冷的；吸入；实现目标；挑战；面对(问题、困难等)；达到；即使
1. Let the f ____ (力量) be with yu.2. He culd nt f ____ (强迫) me t pay.3. She lked at me with c ________ (挑战).4. They like t be ut in ______ (大自然).5. It was a gd try but it didn’t _______ (成功).
I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。 One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing.2.攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。 It is very dangerus t climb the Qmlangma.3.当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。 It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
II. 翻译下列句子。
4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
Dn’t risk yur life t run red lights.
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
They’ll succeed in wrking ut the prblem because they never _______. A. wake up B. give up C. lk up D. make up
Shanghai is ne f ____ in the wrld. A. the biggest citiesB. biggest cities C. the biggest cityD. bigger cities
Review the new wrds and expressins. 2. Retell 3a.
achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature, even thugh
T learn abut QmlangmaT learn new wrds: achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature…
What’s the highest muntain in the wrld? Hw high is it?
Free Talk D yu like muntain climbing? D yu knw the mst ppular places t g fr it?
One f the mst ppular places t g fr muntain climbing is the Himalayas.
在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度位居世界最高峰。
珠穆朗玛峰(Qmlangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。
achievementsuthwesternthickincludefreezingcnditintake in
n. 成就；成绩adj. 西南的；西南方向的adj. 厚的；浓的v. 包括；包含adj. 极冷的；冰冻的n. 条件；状况吸入；吞入(体内)
succeedchallengein the face fachievefrcenatureeven thugh
v. 实现目标；成功v.&n. 挑战；考验面对(问题、困难等)v. 达到；完成；成功n. 力；力量n. 自然界；大自然=even if 即使；虽然
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Qmlangma — the Mst Dangerus Muntain in the Wrld?
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all
the muntains, Qmlangma rises the highest and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
The first peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Why d s many climbers risk their lives? One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3
Spirit f climbersAchievements f climbersFacts and dangers
Paragraph 1List fur dangers fr climbers:
thick cludsSnw slideFreezing weather cnditinsHeavy strm
Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Paragraph 2List three achievements:
1953 - Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp1960 - The first Chinese team did s 1975 – The Japanese Junk Tabei succeeded ding s
Paragraphs 1 & 3List fur cmparisns:
mst dangerus sprtmst ppular placesthe highest muntainthe mst famus muntain
Where are the Himalayas?2. Hw high is Qmlangma?
Answer the questins using infrmatin frm the article.
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
It is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?One f the main reasns is because peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
4. What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams. It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
1. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
Language pints
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。If yu have any difficulties, yu can call me frhelp.如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.他找新的工作费了很大劲。We fund the huse withut difficulty.我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
2）include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：Des yur price f the bike include this light?你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？
2. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。1）give up ding smething 的意思是“放弃做某事；半途而废”He gave up learning a third language after he gtthe jb.他找到工作之后就放弃了对第三门语言的学习。
2 ) achieve ur dreams 相当于make ur dreams cme true 其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如：He achieved great success in a shrt time.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。Lin Ta achieved very gd exam results.林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。
3. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.山顶上浓云覆盖，而且雪可能下的很大。更严重的困难是冰冻天气和强烈的暴风雪。
thick adj.1) 厚的；粗的Hw thick is the bard?这块木板有多厚?2) 浓的，浓厚的；粘稠的；混浊的It is dangerus t drive in a thick fg.在浓雾天驾车很危险。
freezing adj.冻结的；冰冻的；极冷的It’s freezing utside nw.现在外面冷极了。It’s very cld tday, the temperature has drpped t freezing pint.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。
描述天气时，英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致，值得注意。此处thick cluds (密集的云层；厚密的云块)、freezing weather (极度寒冷的天气)和heavy strm(大暴雪/雨)就是颇具说服力的例子。与weather、strm、snw、clud、air这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配：
表现“寒冷”时常与weather搭配的形容词： cld, freezing, icy 表现暴风雨之“凶猛”时部分与strm搭配 的常见形容词：bad, big, great, heavy, terrible, disastrus, fierce, tremendus, vilent 表现snw之“强弱”时的搭配：heavy, thick, light
表现云层“疏密”时常与clud搭配的形 容词：light, thick, heavy, dense表现“乌云”时clud一词的常见搭配： black, dark, gray, dense表现空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮湿” 时与air搭配的形容词：thin, thick, humid
4. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.1)动词不定式在作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而往往将动词不定式放在谓语或表语之后。 It’s nt easy t learn a freign language well.= T learn a freign language well is nt easy.学好一门外语不容易。
2) take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take in: (t understand cmpletely the meaning r imprtance f smething)理解；领会；领悟Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills(鳃).I had t read the letter twice befre I culd take it all in.
最危险的运动之一2. 登山，攀岩3. 全世界4. 中国的东南边境5. 山顶
ne f the mst dangerus sprts
muntain climbing
in the wrld
the suthwestern part f China
6. 严寒的天气条件7. 大风暴8. 冒着生命危险9. 放弃10. 实现梦想
freezing weather cnditin
risk ne’s life
achieve ne’s dream
English-Chinese suthwestern, cnditin, nature, frce,Chinese-English 成就；厚的；包括；极冷的；吸入；实现目标；挑战；面对(问题、困难等)；达到；即使
1. Let the f ____ (力量) be with yu.2. He culd nt f ____ (强迫) me t pay.3. She lked at me with c ________ (挑战).4. They like t be ut in ______ (大自然).5. It was a gd try but it didn’t _______ (成功).
I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。 One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing.2.攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。 It is very dangerus t climb the Qmlangma.3.当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。 It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
II. 翻译下列句子。
4. 不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。5. 人们想在困难面前挑战自我。6. 永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
Dn’t risk yur life t run red lights.
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
They’ll succeed in wrking ut the prblem because they never _______. A. wake up B. give up C. lk up D. make up
Shanghai is ne f ____ in the wrld. A. the biggest citiesB. biggest cities C. the biggest cityD. bigger cities
Review the new wrds and expressins. 2. Retell 3a.
achievement, thick, include, cnditin, succeed, achieve, frce, nature, even thugh
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