2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语

 2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练 专题二：介词和介词短语1.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them 　　　　　 snacks.2.My vocabulary is limited. Could you please tell me what is the French _____ "black tea" ?3.The police suspect him _____ having a part in the jewel robbery.4.We must protect the animals which are unique _____ Australia and their natural habitats.5.At 33 he enrolled _____ a glass-making degree course at London's Royal College of Art6._____ my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.7.He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression _____ first sight.8.The square looks more beautiful  _____  all the lights on.9.He based his conclusions _____ the evidence given by the captured prisoners.10.You are the only solution  _____ the problem of your life.11.She's my senior _____ three years, but she looks younger than me.12.True happiness comes when we learn to be content _____ what we have.​13.This text is adapted ____ a story in Chinese Literature.14.I am writing to apply _____ the job as a tourist guide in your company.15.You should concentrate on your study. Don't let anything come ____ you and your study.16.For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ①__________ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries(饭馆) ③__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat in the restaurants ④__________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ⑤__________ (fresh) prepared and is hot.Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is ⑦__________ (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of color, shape, ⑧__________ (appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide ⑨__________ its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own ⑩__________(characteristic).17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Health Organization(WHO) has decided on Thursday that the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak is considered as an international public health emergency, ①_______(set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO ②_______(declare) such an emergency since 2005.“The declaration is necessary because human-to-human infections have been confirmed in other countries. ③_______virus has now spread to several other Asian nations and reached Australia, the United States and Europe as well.” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “We would have ④_______(probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese government's efforts and the progress they have made ⑤_______(protect) their own people and the people of the world.”“The speed with which China reacted to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very ⑥_______(impress) and beyond words. The Chinese government is to be congratulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the outbreak, despite the terrible social and economic influence those measures are having  ⑦_______the Chinese people. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for outbreak ⑧_______(respond), and this is not an exaggeration(夸大).” he added. WHO will offer member states a series of suggestions ⑨_______are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and providing support to ⑩_______(affect) areas.

 答案以及解析1.答案：with/by2.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：我的词汇量有限，你能告诉我"红茶"用法语如何说吗？表示代表某物的法语单词时用介词for。3.答案：of解析：考查介词。句意：警察怀疑他参与了这起珠宝盗窃案。suspect sb. of doing sth."怀疑某人做了某事"。4.答案：to解析：句意：我们必须保护澳大利亚特有的动物及其自然栖息地。be unique to对……是特有的。5.答案：in解析：句意：33岁时，他在伦敦皇家艺术学院报名学习玻璃制作学位课程。enroll in登记；报名。 6.答案：From解析：考查介词搭配。句意：在我看来，你应该向你老师求助。from my point of view意为"在我看来"。7.答案：at解析：考查介词.句意:他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象. at first sight 意为"初看时;初次见到".8.答案：with解析：考查with的复合结构.句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了.此处是with的复合结构,故填with.9.答案：on/upon解析：考查介词.句意:他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论. base...on/upon... 意为 "以......为基础/根据", 故填on或upon.10.答案：to解析：考查介词.句意:你是你人生的难题的唯一的解决方案. solution to…表示 "……的解决方案".11.答案：by解析：考查介词.句意:她比我大三岁,但看起来比我小. sb. be one's senior by... 意为 "某人比某人大……".12.答案：with解析：考查介词.句意:真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到. be content with. 意为"对……感到满足,满足于……", 故本空应用介词with.13.答案：from解析：句意:本文改编自《中国文学》中的一个故事. be adapted from为固定搭配,意为 "改编自...... ".14.答案：for解析：考查介词.句意:我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位. apply for 申请.15.答案：between解析：考查固定用法. come between... and... 意为 "妨碍,打扰". 16.答案：attractive; is listed; distributed; or ; freshly ; which; to preserve; appearance ; for; characteristics解析：1． attractive．考查形容词．attractive是形容词"具有吸引力的"在此做定语修饰名词things．所以填attractive．
2． is listed．考查被动． Chinese cuisine 中国菜与list之间是被动关系，所以答案是is listed．故填is listed．
3． distributed．考查非谓语．eateries与动词distribute之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．所以填distributed．
4． or．考查连词．在饭店或者路边餐馆，一定要干净的．所以用连词or"或者"．所以填or．
5． freshly．考查副词．此处用副词freshly修饰动词prepare．所以填freshly．
6． which．考查定语从句．这是一个非限制性定语从句，用which来引导．所以填which．
7． to preserve．考查非谓语．此处是动词不定式在句中做表语．所以填to preserve．
8． appearance．考查名词．分析句子可知color，shape flavor都是并列的名词，所以appearance是名词"外表"．所以填appearance．
9． for． 考查介词．因为它的美味和颜色而世界出名．所以填for．
10． characteristics．考查名词．characteristic是可数名词"特性，特征"，他们自己的特性，所以用复数形式．所以填characteristics． 17.答案：1. setting2. has declared3. The4. probably5. to protect 6. impressive7. on8. response/responding9. that/which10. affected
解析： 【文章大意】本文讲述了WHO(世界卫生组织)将新型冠状病毒的爆发事件正式考虑为全球公共安全紧急事件,同时表扬了中国在抗击病毒中所做的努力和取得的成果,同时呼吁其他的国家,在抗击新冠上也要同心协力,防止病毒的传播扩散,救治被感染区域。1.【答案】setting【解析】set off(引发)是动词短语,本处表示“新冠病毒的爆发被称为是国际公共健康安全紧急事件”这件事引发了全球的响应,为主动关系,后半句用set的现在分词做状语,表示结果。故答案为:setting。2.【答案】has declared【解析】It is the sixth time that WHO___(这是WHO第六次___)可知,本句是主语从句,It is the sixth time(是第六次)后面的时态用现在完成时,WHO看做第三人称单数形式,构成has declared结构。故答案为:has declared。3.【答案】The【解析】virus(病毒)这里指代新冠病毒,为特指,前面加定冠词the。故答案为:The。4.【答案】probably【解析】would have seen(将会看到)是本句主句的谓语部分,probable(可能的)是形容词,应改为对应的副词probably(可能地)修饰谓语部分。故答案为:probably。5.【答案】have protected【解析】空格缺少谓语动词,主语是efforts and progress(努力和进步)为复数形式,且句意表示:中国政府所做的努力和他们取得的进步已经保护了它们自己的人民和全世界的人民。要用现在完成时,构成have protected。故答案为:have protected。6.【答案】impressive【解析】is very后面缺少形容词,修饰前面提到的speed(速度),应该是“令人印象深刻的”impressive。故答案为:impressive。7.【答案】on【解析】本句中those measures are having___修饰前面提到的influence,意思为:那些措施对...的影响。have...influence on(对...有影响)是固定搭配,此处缺少介词on。故答案为:on。8.【答案】response【解析】setting a new standard for outbreak____应该译为:为爆发的回复设置一项新的标准,for后面的宾语应该是名词性成分,即,outbreak response,将respond改为对应的名词形式response。故答案为:response。9.【答案】that/which【解析】本句是定语从句,先行词为suggestions,作定语从句的主语,可以用that或者which指代。故答案为:that/which。10.【答案】affected【解析】affect意思为:感染,影响,to是介词,后面跟名词词组。这里指代“被感染的地区”应该用affected areas。故答案为:affected。