牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes教案设计
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课 题
7BU1 reading
【重点语法】
1.Hmes arund the wrld.
(1)arund 是介词,意为等。“在…周围”“在各处”“到处”“大约”。
例1 We sit arund the table. 我们围着桌子坐。
例2 The students stand arund the teacher and listen carefully. 学生们站在老师的周围仔细的听着。
(2)arund也可用作副词,意为“在…周围”“在……附近”“各处”“整整一圈”“回转”等。
例1 D yu find anybdy arund? 你发现周围有人吗?
例2 They travel arund tgether. 他们一起到各地旅行。
典例讲解
The kind guides___________ the Olympic visitrs______________ a Beijing Siheyuan.
A. take; away B. take; arund C. lk; arund D. take; f
答案: B
批注:本题考察句意理解和arund的固定搭配。take sb. arund…表示“带着四周转一圈(参观周围的意思)”,所以应该在空白处分别填上take, arund. 可以给孩子拓展一些有关arund的短语:g arund, arund the crner.
2.I live in a twn 15 miles frm Lndn.
我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇上。
解析:mile,名词,意为“英里”,复数形式为miles,1英里约等于1.6千米。固定结构“基数词+mile(s) +frm smeplace”意为“离某地...英里”。
如:➢ My hme is 2 miles frm my schl.
我家离我的学校两英里远。
拓展:类似的单词: metre(米),kilmetre(千米)。
3.My family and I ften sit there and enjy a cup f tea.
【解析】(1)my family and I意为“我和我的家人”。family 用作名词,表示“家,家庭,家属”
例1 His family is ging t mve. 他家要搬走了。(family指整个家庭,动词用单数。)
例2 My family are very well. 我们全家人都很健康。(family指全家每一个人,动词用复数)
【解析】(2)family也可以用作定语,此时相当于形容词,意为“家庭的,家族的”。
例1 His family name is Smith. 他的姓是史密斯。
例2 That’s her family tree. 那是她的家谱
【解析】(3)family作名词时,常用作集体名词。指整体时,用作单数,谓语动词用单数形式;指成员时,用作复数,谓语动词用复数形式。类似的集体名词还有:
class 班 team 队 grup 组 public 公众 ppulatin 人口 audience 观众
【解析】(4)family与huse和hme的区别:
family指“家,家庭,家里的人”,不指住房。 huse至“住宅”强调“居住的房屋”。 hme “家”,指同家人共同生活的地方,不一定含有建筑物的意思,可以在船上,窑洞或者是帐篷里组织家庭,强调家的氛围和环境,她是一个含有感情色彩的词。
典例讲解
1.My_________ is near the bus statin, wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
A. family B. huse C. hme D. rm
答案:C
批注:本题考察句意理解和“家”的辨析,family指家庭,hme指一个家庭所生活的地方,huse指家庭所在的建筑物的所在地,因此只有hme符合题意。
2.His family _________ a large ne. The whle family________ watching TV.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
答案:C
批注:本题考察句意理解和“家”的辨析.第一个family强调的是一个整体,位于动词用单数;第二个family强调的是家庭成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
4.I share a bedrm with my sister.
常用share sth.“合用/分享某物”;share sth. with sb. “与某人合用/分享某物”
例1 Mille and Lily share a bicycle. 米莉和莉莉合用一辆自行车。
例2 I share a study with my brther.
典例讲解
—Which bedrm is yurs, Liu Ying?
—The bigger ne. I __________ it with my brther.
A. spend B. share C. live D. take
答案: B
批注:本题考察词义辨析,对话上句意为“刘英,哪一间是你的卧室?”,分析答语和选项,“合用”share符合对话意思:“较大的那一间。我与妹妹合用这一间。”。
5.I have my wn bedrm and bathrm.
I als have a bedrm f my wn.
【解析】wn 形容词,表示“自己的”,常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用,以加强语气。
【注意】1.如果被修饰的名词前没有a, any, sme, n, this, that等限定词修饰时,
名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + wn直接前置修饰该名词
即:名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + wn + 名词
【例句】 This is Tm's wn huse.
2. 如果被修饰名词前面已经有a, any, sme, n, this, that等限定词修饰时,
名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + wn就要与f构成短语一起放在该名词后面作后置定语
即:f + 名词所有格或形容词性物主代词 + wn
【例句】 This is a huse f Tm's wn
n ne's wn独自地;独立地;凭自己力量= by neself
【解析】 The little by isn't ld enugh t g t schl n his wn.
f ne’s wn 意为“某人自己,独自的”,与all by neself,以及alne意义相同。其中ne’s随句子表达需要,使用不同的人称形式。
例 I can finish the wrk n my wn. 我能独立完成这项工作。
典例讲解
The Math exercise is t difficult fr me t wrk it ut____________.
A. any mre B. lnely C. by herself D. n my wn
答案: D
批注:考察词义辨析,有句子意思可知道应该填D选项。
6.I lve t sit there and lk ut at the beach and the sea. It’s cl.
(1)lk ut at 在本句中意为“向外看”“眺望外面”,由lk ut 和lk at两个短语合并而成。
例 The by is lking ut at the birds in the tree.那位男孩正眺望外面树上的鸟。
(2)lk ut 除了有“向外看”的意思以外,还可表示“查出,找出,注意,当心”等意。
例1 Yu must lk it ut in the rm. 你必须将它从房间里找出来。
例2 Lk ut r yu will hurt yurself. 他们一起到各地旅行。
(3) 与lk组成的短语:
lk after 照顾,照料 lk ahead 向前看,着眼将来
lk back 回顾,回想 lk dwn upn看不起,藐视
lk fr 寻找 lk frward t 期盼,希望
lk ut f… 朝……的外面看 lk up查阅,向上看
典例讲解
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① _____________ the windw! What’s happening there?
A. Lk ff B. Lk ver C. Lk ut f D. Lk fr
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②She lks ____________(happy) at me, and she lks ______________.(happy)
答案: C
批注:在讲解词组的时候把lk相关联的词组集中起来给孩子讲解记忆,基础好一些的学生还可以加一些,像是lk ver, lk like等词组。
7.We ften listen t music in bed.
我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
解析:in bed意为“躺在床上”,当和ill连用时表示“卧病在床”。
如: ➢ My sister is ill in bed.
我妹妹卧病在床。
辨析:in bed与in the bed与n the bed
in bed
表示“躺在床上(指盖着被子)”
in the bed
表示在床里面,被窝里
n the bed
指人时,表示“没有睡着,或者在床上但是没有躺下”;
指物时,表示“在床上放着”
如:➢ Mrs Smith is in bed with a cld.
史密斯夫人因感冒卧床不起。
➢ There is a new dress n the bed.
床上有一条新连衣裙。
例题:
1.There is a bk _________________. 床上有本书。
2.Dn't read _______. 不要躺在床上看书。
8.The living rm is the best place __________________(chat and watch TV)
9.have fun with
in the centre f...
n the seventh flr
listen t music in bed
n his balcny
【课堂练习】
一、翻译词组
1.听音乐__________________________ 2.在七楼_____________________________
3.在苏州市中心____________________ 4.最喜爱的地方_______________________
5.向外看看海滩和大海______________ 6.爬梯进入房子_______________________
7.住在大房子里____________________ 8.与朋友交谈_________________________
9.在繁华街上的一幢公寓里__________ 10.和我妹妹合用一个卧室______________
二、单词拼写
1.Yu must keep__________(安静)in the reading rm.
2.There are a lt f beautiful _______ (海滩) in Hng Kng.
3.In China,___________(大多数的)peple like t exercise in the mrning.
4.D yu live in a___________(公寓)r a huse?
5.The cat ften eats____________(它的)meals near the dr.
6. My father ften reads newspapers n the _______ (阳台).
三、选择填空
( )1. - _______ yur hme big? - Yes, _______.
A. Is; it is B. Is; it isn't C. Are; it is D. Are; it isn't
( )2. There is _______ kitchen in my huse, and I like _______ kitchen very much.
A a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the
( )3. My bedrm is nt big, _______ it is very nice.
A. and B. but C. r D. /
( )4. - Is this yur _______ visit t my hmetwn, Zunyi? - Yes, yu are right.
A. ne B. the first C. first D. the ne
( )5. - D yu have _______ car, Mr Green? - Yes, I d.
A. wn B. yur wn C. wn yur D. yurs wn
( )6. There are_______ five peple in my family.
A. many than B. much than C. mre than D. mre
( )7.I live_______ a small flat _______ the grund flr_______ my parents.
A. n; in; at B. in; n; with C n; in; with D. in; in; with
( )8. - Where is Daniel? - Lk, he_______ with his friends there.
A. chats B. is chat C is chating D. is chatting
( )9. He ften_______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. is watching C watches D. watchs
( )10. Dn't lk _______ the windw. Lk _______ the picture.
A. ut f;/ B. ut at; at C. ut f; at D. ut; at
四、句子翻译
1.我喜欢和朋友在阳台上聊天。
_________________________________________________________________________
我的叔叔和婶婶住在伦敦的市中心。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.我最喜欢的运动是足球。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.不要再床上看书,这对你的眼睛有害。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.你愿意和你的父母一起住在一幢木头房子里吗?
_________________________________________________________________________
【课后作业】
一、选择填空
( )1.Edward,yu have:grwn up.Yu shuld learn t make yur wn rm________.
A.empty B.nisy C.dirty D.tidy
( )2.一Has Mary been back?
一Nt yet.She will cme back the evening f June_________.
A.at;first B.t;thirtieth
C.n;the twelfth D.n:the nineteen
( )3.一Mum,this pair f shes_______ld.Wuld yu buy me a new_________?
一OK.I will buy ne pair fr yu tmrrw.
A.is;ne B.is;pair C.are;ne D.are;pair
( )4.一Hell,this is Wendy.Can I speak t Jessica?
一Yes,_________.
A.Jessica is me B.Jessica,please
C.my name is Jessica D.this is Jessica speaking
( )5.When I_______ the farm.the children had finished the apples.
A.reached;picking B.gt;picking
C.came;picked D.arrived in;t pick
( )6.There are ver_________students in their sch1.
A.hundreds B.nine hundreds
C.hundreds f D.nine hundred
( )7.The students frm Xinjiang enjy staying in ur schl because everyne is_______t them.
A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.plitely
( )8.The teaching building has five flrs,My classrm is________the third flr.
A.n B.in C.at D.t
( )9.—________will Mr Smith g back t Lndn?
—In tw weeks.
A.Hw ften B.Hw lng C.Hw sn D.Hw far
( )10.一I hpe yu’ll have a gd jurney.—________
A.Well dne B.Dn’t mentin it
C.Certainly D.Thank yu very much
( )11.My uncle bught me an iPhne fr my _______birthday.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth
( )12.一Why are yu standing there,Maggie?
一I can’t see the blackbard clearly.Tw tall bys are sitting_______me.
A.behind B.in fnt f C.beside D.next t
( )13.Wendy 1ives n the tenth flr.Wilsn lives n the twelfth flr.S Wilsn 1ives tw flrs________Wendy.
A.n B-belw C.abve D-ver
( )14.220,309 shuld be read____________.
A.tw thusand and twenty thusands,three hundred and nine
B.tw hundred and twenty thusand and three hundred and nine
C.tw hundred and twenty thusands and three hundred and nine
D.tw hundred and twenty thusand,three hundred and nine
( )15.My family______watching TV in the sitting rm nw.My family_______a big ne.
A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is
二、单词拼写
1.The have planted abut five ________(千) trees in and arund the twn in the past few years.
2.D yu knw the difference ________ (在……之间)‘beside’and‘besides’?
3.She will be the________ (第五个)t speak at the meeting.
4.一D yu knw when they________ (到达)at ur schl? 一At eight yesterday mrning.
5.It is interesting t________ (爬)the muntain in winter.
6.It’s the________ (第一)time fr Nanjing t hld the Asia Bike Shw.It is sure t be a great success.
7.一Yu lk wrried.What are yu________ (担心) abut?一My mther is badly ill.
8.This is ur Art Rm.Yurs is n the________ (第三)flr.
9.Peter likes reading________ (漫画)very much.
10.There are tw hundred________ (书架)in ur schl library.
三、句子翻译
1.我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?
___________________________________________________________________
2.为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情呢?
___________________________________________________________________
3.请不要把小汽车停在商店前面!
__________________________________________________________________
4.这个注意听起来不错,我会考虑的。
___________________________________________________________________
5.在那条繁华的街道上有一个美丽的花园。
___________________________________________________________________
6.杰克想拥有一幢在河上的大房子。
___________________________________________________________________
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