初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream Homes教学设计
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课 题
7BU1 grammar
【重点语法】
1.field 地,田
(1)field 用作名词,意为“地、田”。常用 a wheat field “麦田”,wrk in the field “在田间工作”
Sme peple are wrking in the fields.一些人在田间工作。
It’s Sunday tday,Let’s g t play in the fields .今天是星期天,咱们去郊游吧!
(2) 某些必须具备特殊场的球类运动,如足球、高尔夫球、棒球以及垒球等的场地:
Ftball field 足球场 glf field 高尔夫球场
Baseball field 棒球场 sftball field 垒球场
典例讲解
1.We want t play ftball, but we cannt find a _______ (场地) in the twn.。
in the field 在田野里
in the fields 这里作领域来讲,在很多领域里
2.I wuld like t invite my friends t watch film with me at the weekend.
【解析】invite 用作及物动词,表示“邀请”之请,常用invite sb “邀请某人”;名词词性invitatin
invite sb t sp “邀请某人去某地” invite sb t d sth “邀请某人做某事”
【例句】Millie will have a birthday party, but she wn’t invite me.米莉要举行一场生日聚会,但她不会邀请我。
典例讲解
---Why dn’t yu g t play basketball with the yung men ?
---They dn’t ________ me
A .allw B .invite C .play D. let
3.stay 停留,逗留
(1)stay 用作不及物动词,表示在某处作“停留,逗留”,可以单独使用,也可以用在stay at hme “待在家里”;stay away frm “远离…….”;stay up at night “熬夜”。
例1 We shuld stay away frm fire.我们应该远离火。
例2 where d the birds stay in winter ?这些鸟冬天待在哪里?In the frests.待在森林里。
stay 也可用作名词,常常用来表示一段时间的“停留,逗留”;
make a shrt stay in Beijing .“在北京做短暂停留”
Her stay in ur schl makes us happy.她在我们学校停留使我们很高兴。
Jay chu will make a shrt stay in ur city.周杰伦将在我们城市作短暂停留。
(3)stay 还可以用作连系动词,后接形容词(以及少数副词)、介词短语等作表语,表示“保持(某种状态)”。
例1 The windws stay pen all the day .这些窗户整天开着。
Staying healthy is very imprtant 保持健康是很重要的。
典例讲解
——The light in his ffice is still n .D yu knw _______ ?\
——In rder t prepare fr tmrrw’s meeting .
A. if he wrks hard B. why he stays up s late
C. why is he s late D. when he will stp wrking
答案: B
批注:有关stay的一些词组:
1.stay with同…住在一起; 2.stay fr逗留…时间;
3.stay behind留下来; 4.stay n 留下继续;
5.stay ut 晚归; 6.stay ut f置身于……之外;
7.stay up 熬夜; 8.stay put留在原处不动;
9.stay still 呆着别动; 10.stay in呆在家里;
11.stay at暂住; 12.stay clear f 避开/不与..接触
【课堂练习】
一、词组翻译
1.什么种类的___________________ 2.长达50米__________________________
3.一个游泳池___________________ 4.足够多的食物_______________________
5.一起看电影___________________ 6.没有其他的房间_____________________
二、单词拼写
1.The dining rm is n the____________ (底层)flr.Yu can find it easily,
2.I have____________ (至少)tw hundred bks in my bkcase.
3.There are n____________ (其他的)rms n the secnd flr.
4.I live in a____________ (木制的)huse.
5.My____________ (梦想的)hme is very large.
6.—May I knw yur telephne_______(号码)? —Of curse, 5557 2188.
7.My parents____________ (种)all kinds f flwers in the garden.
8.The Chinese friends are____________ (友好的)t me.
9.The tw bys are playing with the sand n the____________ (海滩).
10.The____________(首都)f Russia is Mscw.
三、单项选择
( )1. What kind f hme d yu_______?
A. live B. live in C. live n D. live with
( )2.I like the bathrm _______a shwer and a bath in it.
A have B. has C with D. there is
( )3. - Where_______ Jack's bks?
- Lk, they are_______ the table.
A. is; n B. is; in C.are; in D. are; n
( )4._______peple will visit Qinzhu during the 12th Games f Guangxi.
A. Thusand B. Tw thusands C Thusands f D. Thusand f
( )5. - Wh's that, please?
- This is Tm. I'm _______ Lndn.
A. calling f B. calling in C. call frm D. calling frm
( )6.I have _________friends in that schl.
A.nt ther B.n ther C.any ther D.n anther
( )7.Mary lives six flrs_______Kate.
A.n B.abve C.up D.Of
( )8.There are tw________ peple in that small city.
A.millins B.millins f C.millin D.millin f
四、句子翻译
1.我的梦想家园至少有十个房间。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.我叔叔有一栋带游泳池的房子。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.我认为图书馆是一个读书的好地方。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.我想要我所有的朋友同时冲淋浴或洗浴。
___________________________________________________________________________
5.许多朋友可以和我待在我家。
___________________________________________________________________________
【课后作业】
一、根据句意及所给首字母或中英文提示,完成下列句子(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Beijing is the c f China.
2.Jim! Dn’t put yur bks here and there.Yu shuld put them in yur b .
3.February is the s mnth f a year.
4.Wednesday is b Tuesday and Thursday.
5.Put the__________(made f wd)chair int my rm.
6.I live in the same flat with Millie.She lives three flr________(在……的上面)me.
7.Yu shuld keep__________(安静的)in the library.
8.There is a small______(花园)in frnt f my huse,and my mther grws sme flwers in it.
9.He wants l climb up the tree with a________(梯子)t pick the apples.
10.Keep yur rm clean and_________(整洁的).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.May is the__________(five)mnth f a year.
2.I________(real)like t live in a fiat like this.
3.My neighburs are all________(friend)t us.
4.In China__________(many)families have nly ne child.
5.D yu like_________(sit)in the armchair?
6.I wuld like yu________(ck)the fish fr me.
7.I can’t wait_________(see)Uncle Jhn.
8.That tree is ver three________(metre)tall.
9.A sitting rm is a gd place_________(meet)friends.
10.There are at________(little)three hundred peple m the hall.
三、选择填空(每小题1分,共10分)
( )1.The capital f Russia is_________.
A.Bangkk B.Lndn C.Mscw D.Paris
( )2.—Which is yur favurite place,Eddie?
—I like eating.My favurite place is the_________.
A.pst ffice B.library C.hspital D.restaurant
( )3.—Where________ yu ften chat with yur friends?
—On the balcny.
A.is B.are C.des D.d
( )4.There is a wden huse_______ the river.It’s Madee’s hme.
A.n B.in C.at D.ver
( )5.My father is reading newspapers_________ my mther is watching TV.
A.when B.where C.while D.why
( )6.—Where d yu live?
—I live________ my family________ a small huse.
A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with
( )7.—When is yur birthday? —It’s________ the tenth f March.
A.in B.n C.at D.with
( )8.—Hw d yu say 3,365 in English? —It’s________.
A.three thusand,three hundred and sixty five
B.three thusand and three hundred sixty five
C.three thusand,three hundred and sixty-five
D.three thusand and three hundreds and sixty-five
( )9.—Where can I have a shwer? —In the________.
A.sitting rm B.dining rm C.bathrm D.kitchen
( )10.—What_________ yur dream hme________?
—It’s very large.There are many rms in it.
A.is;like B.des;like C.are;like D.d;like
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