初中英语Unit 2 Neighbours教案
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课 题
7BU2 grammar
【重点语法】
1. She is ging t watch the film next Friday.她打算下周五看这部电影。
[指点迷津] (1) be ging t的用法
①be ging t是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be ging t结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
1.We are ging t have a class meeting this afternn。今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)
2.Lk at the black cluds. It's ging t rain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
②be ging t具体结构
类型
结构
肯定句
主语 + be ging t + 动词原形+其他.
否定句
主语 + be nt ging t +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句
Be +主语 + ging t +动词原形 +其他 ?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
③使用be ging t时的注意点
A. There be句型的be ging t结构为:There is/are ging t be…(注意句型中ging t后面的be不能改为have),常用来表示将有某事发生。
1.There is ging t be a ftball match next weekend in ur schl.下周末我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
B.cme,g,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be ging t结构连用。
(2)一般将来时也可用“shall/will+动词原形”表示。shall只用于主语为第一人称(I/we)的句子中,will可用于所有人称。
其否定句在shall或will后面加nt,也可缩写成shan't或wn't;一般疑问句把shall或will放到句首,在句末加问号,其答语为:Yes,主语+shall/will. /N,主语+shan't/wn't..
1.I shall/will buy a new bike.我将买一辆新自行车。
2.They will nt/wn't stay here t lng.他们不会在这儿呆太久。
3.I shall nt/shan't be late again.我将再也不迟到了。
4.- Will yu help me with my English?你将帮助我学英语吗?- Yes,I will.好的,我将帮助你学英语。
(3) be ging t与will区别
be ging t与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
①be ging t表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
1.He is ging t watch TV tnight.今晚他打算看电视。
2.He will write a bk ne day.总有一天他将写一本书。
②be ging t表示根据主观推测将来肯定发生的事情;will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
1.The ld man is ging t die.那位老人快死了。
2.He will be twenty years ld.他将20岁了。
③be ging t含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思。
1.She is ging t stay here.她打算呆在这儿。
2.He will be here in half an hur.他将在半小时内到这儿来。
(4) shall与will
shall用于主语为第一人称(I/we)的句子中,will用于所有人称。
①will/shall表示单纯的将来,常指因为事情的突变而做出的打算。
②will/shall还用在客观事实或真理的句子中。
It will be sunny tmrrw.明天将会是晴天。
①他打算今天下午踢足球。
He_______ _______ _______ _______ ftball this afternn.
②明天将是他的生日。
It_______ _______ his birthday tmrrw.
[指点迷津] next Friday意为“下周五”。由this,next构成的表示时间的短语前一般不加介词。
What are yu ging t d this Saturday afternn?
典型例题
1.本周六下午你打算干什么?
( )2.We are ging t have an English party_______.
A.Sunday B.next Sunday
C. n Sundays D. at weekends
2. My parents and I are planning a day ut with my uncle's family the day after tmrrw.
我和我的父母计划后天和我的叔叔一家一起出去郊游。
[指点迷津] plan的意思是“计划”,既可用作动词又可用作名词,在此用作动词。
They plan t buy anther cmputer.他们计划再买一台电脑。
典型例题
What's yur new plan?你的新计划是什么?
We_______ _______ _______ _______ the Great Wall.我们在计划参观长城。
3.Hw abut yur uncle?你叔叔呢?
Hw abut后接动词时用-ing的形式,意为“……怎么样?”,相当于“What abut…?”。
典型例题
Hw abut having a rest?休息一下怎么样?
Hw_______ _______ the ftball match?看足球比赛怎么样?
【课堂练习】
一. 单项选择
1. They______ an English party next Sunday.
A. are having B. are ging t have C. will having D. is ging t have
2. _____ yu ______ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. D; be D. Are; be
3. He_______ there at ten tmrrw mrning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be
4. _______ yur brther _______ a maganize frm the library?
A. Are; ging t brrw B. Is; ging t brrw
C. Will; brrws D. Are; ging t brrws
5. ----- Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? -----________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, yu will C. N, Please D. N, yu wn't
6. It ________ the year f the hrse next year. A. is ging t be B. is ging t C. will be D. will is
7. ______ pen the windw?
A. Will yu please B. Please will yu C. Yu please D. D yu
8. ---- Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? ----OK. I _______.
A. will cming B. be ging t cme C. cme D. am cming
9. It _______ us a lng time t learn English well.
A. takes B. cst C. spends D. will spend
10.The train ______ at 11.
A. ging t arrive B. will be arrive C. is ging t D. is arriving
11. It's very dark and cld. It _______rain.
A. will B. shall C. is ging t D. are ging t
12.Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tmrrw.
A. is ging t B. are ging t C. g t D. will ges
13. It _______ my brther’s birthday tmrrw. He _______ a party.
A. is ging t be; will have B. will be; is having
C. will be; is ging t have D. will have; is ging t be[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
14. Li Ming is 10 years ld nw, next year he _______11.
A. is B. is ging t be C. will be D. will t be
15. ______ yu _______ a dctr when yu grw up?
A. Will; ging t be B. Are; ging t be C. Are;/ D. Will; be
16. I dn't knw if his uncle _______. I think he ________if it desn't rain.
A. will cme; cmes B. will cme; will cme [来源:]
C. cmes; cmes D. cmes; will cme
17. He will be back _______ a few minutes. A. with B. fr C. n D. in
18. What time _______ we meet at the gate tmrrw?
A. will B. wuld C. d D. are
19.He will have a hliday as sn as he _______ the wrk next week.
A. finishes B. desn't finish C. will finish D. wn't finish
20. Why _______ they leaving fr New Yrk in nly ne week?
A. are B. will C. shall D. is
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1. Kitty_______(return) t schl the day after tmrrw.
2. We _______(meet) at the schl gate at 8 a.m. tmrrw, shan’t we?
3. My parents ________(have) a trip t Sunzhu next week.
4. It's s sunny. I dn't think it ___________(rain).
5. ----- _______Jim _______(jin) in the next basketball match? ---- Of curse he is.
6. ---- ______ yu ________(arrive) at the airprt sn? ----- Yes, f curse.
7. There are t many black cluds in the sky. I ________(take) my umbrella with me.
8. There __________(be)a vlleyball match in ur playgrund this afternn.
9. They _________ (arrive) hme in thirty minutes.
10. He _________(want) t be a teacher when he grws up.
三.句型转换
1. Justin and Paul will grw sme flwers there.(对划线部分提问)
________ will Justin and Paul _______ there?
2. They will take their umbrellas with them tmrrw.(改为否定句)
They _______ ________ take their umbrellas with them tmrrw.
3. Kate will return t Nanjing in a week.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ will Kate return t Nanjing?
4. The students are swimming in the river nw. (用this afternn替换nw)
The students _______ __________ in the river this afternn.[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
5. Let's find smene t fix this brken cmputer.(完成反意疑问句)
Let's find smene t fix this brken cmputer, ________ _________?
6. The parents will take their daughter t the hspital tmrrw.(改为否定句)
The parents ________ ________ their daughter t the hspital tmrrw.
7. Bill is ging t watch TV this afternn. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Bill _______ t watch TV this afternn?
8. We shall meet at the schl gate.(对划线部分提问) ______ ________ we meet?
9. My cusin will fly t Shanghai next week.( 对划线部分提问)
________ _________ yur cusin ________ next week?
10. Where shall we have a big farewell party? (改为同义句)
Where _______ we _______ ________ have a big farewell party.
【课后作业】
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We_______ (have)a meeting this week.
2. Will they_______ (like) this clur?
3. The dctr_______ (cme) t see yu next week.
4. He_______ (nt sing) an English sng next time.
5. Hw abut_______ (make)a fire?
6. She_______ (be) 16 years ld next year.
7. - Where_______ yu_______ (g)?
- I'm ging t Paris,
8._______ it_______ (be) fine the day after tmrrw?
9. He plans_______ (buy) a new huse.
10. They_______ (g) shpping this evening.
二、单项选择
( )1. Our hmetwn_______ a new schl in the centre f the twn next year.
A builds B. will build C. build D. has build
( )2. Mr Wang is _______ engineer. He wrks very hard.
A the B. a C. an D. /
( )3. The hall is big enugh_______ five hundred students in it.
A. t hld B. hlding C. t hlds D. t hlding
( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She_______ it t the party.
A wears B. is ging t wear C. is wearing D. wear
( )5. The day after tmrrw he_______ a vlleyball match
A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is ging t watch
( )6. There_______ a birthday party this Mnday.
A shall be B. will be C. shall ging t be D. will ging
( )7. There_______ a meeting tmrrw afternn
A will be ging t B will ging t be C. is ging t be D. will g t be
( )8. They are ging _______ a basketball match tmrrw.
A. watching B. t watch C. watch D. watches
( )9. We can make a fire_______ the rm warm.
A. t keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( )10. Wuld yu please_______ the TV? There is ging t be a shw n TV.
A. turn n B. turn ff C. turn dwn D. turn up
( )11. The yung by ften helps his father _______ machines.
A fix B. fixes C. t fixing D. fixing
( )12. Wh_______ we_______ swimming with tmrrw afternn?
A will; g B. d; g C. will; ging D. shall; t g
( )13. We_______ the hmewrk this way next time.
A. d B. will d C. ging t d D. will ding
( )14. Tmrrw he_______ a kite, and then_______ bating.
A will fly; will g B. will fly; ges
C. is ging t fly; will ges D. flies; will g
( )15. - Shall I buy a cup f tea fr yu? -_______.
A. N, yu wn't B. N, yu aren't C. N, please dn't D. N, please
三.翻译句子。
1.这个星期六我打算去看望我的朋友。
_________________________________________________________________
2.恐怕他们不会喜欢这样的歌曲。
_________________________________________________________________
3.当人们需要帮助解决困难时他们就去那里。
_________________________________________________________________
4.那里的社工准备好帮你忙。
_________________________________________________________________
5.他经常乘火车去上班。
_________________________________________________________________
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