Module 8 Story time-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 8  Story time知识点详解词法1. once adv. 曾经，一度，一次  eg：We once lived in Shanghai. 我们曾经在上海住过。once a month 一个月一次2. decide v. 决定①decide (not) to do sth.  决定(不)做某事   eg：They decided (not) to tell Tom about it.    他们决定（不）告诉汤姆。 ②decide + that从句 eg：She has decided that she will be a doctor in the future.    ③decision  n. 决定  make a decision 做决定  eg：She has made a decision to become a doctor. 她决定成为一名医生。3. lost  adj. 丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的eg：Try to find the lost key. 试图寻找丢掉的那把钥匙。4. notice v. 注意到，看到(感官动词)   eg：I noticed he left very early. 我注意到他走得早。    notice sb. do sth.  / notice sb. doing sth. eg：I noticed her crying in the room. (正在哭)        I noticed her cry in the room. (哭了) 5. knock v. 敲，撞，碰   eg：He knocked his head against the door.  他把头朝着门上撞。knock on /at the door 敲门       knock into 撞上6. 辨析either，too与alsoeither adv. 也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。eg：He doesn’t like running, either.  他也不喜欢跑步。too 位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。    eg：He can swim , too .  他也会游泳。as well 位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。 eg：He can swim as well.  他也会游泳。also 位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。    eg：He is also a student.       他也是一个学生。    He can also swim.      他也会游泳。He also wants to go there. 他也想去那里。7. sleep  v./ n. 睡觉go to sleep 入睡，睡着   have a good sleep 好好睡一觉   eight hours’ sleep 八个小时的睡眠sleeping adj. 睡觉的(在句中作定语)  eg：a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 一个睡着的男孩 asleep adj. (在句中作表语)  be / fall asleep 睡着  eg：The baby is fast asleep.  宝宝很快就睡着了。sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡觉的   eg：I often feel sleepy in class. 在教室里沃经常想睡觉。 8.once upon a time 从前，很久以前   相当于 long long ago, 常用于讲故事的开头。    eg：Once upon a time, there was a king.  很久很久以前，有一位国王。9.look around 向四周看   eg：She looked around her but she saw nothing. 她向四周看了看，却什么也没看到。10.look into 向......里面看；调查  eg：The soldier looked into the house, but he found nothing.    士兵朝着屋里看了看，却什么也没看到                            The police are looking into the accident.  警察在调查这件事情。11.pick up 拾起，拾起 pick up sth. = pick sth. up sth.是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。 当sth.是代词宾格时，只能放pick与up中间。 eg：pick the pen up = pick up the pen    pick it / them up 12.try to do sth. 尽力做某事    eg：I will try to study English well.   我努力学好英语。  try doing sth. 试着做某事  eg：I tried knocking on the door, but nobody answered. 我试着一直敲门，可是没人应答。  try sth.   尝试某事物    eg：Please try the delicious mooncake.  尝一下美味的蛋糕吧。  try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大能力做某事 eg：I will try my best to get there on time.  我会尽我最大的努力准时到达的。13. return sb. sth.   return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 return to = go / come back to 回到 eg：I’ll return to school before 5 o’clock this afternoon. 下午五点之前我将回学校。14. point at 指着（近处）   eg：The girl is pointing at the table. 那个女孩指着桌子。  point to 指向（远处）   eg：Please point to the sky.  请指向天空。实战演练一、单项选择1. I often _____ the new words in the dictionary when I read books. A. look out B. look upC. look forward to D. look into2. Her mother was ill, so she had to _____ her at home. A. look through B. look overC. look for D. look after3. I enjoyed _____ interesting stories when I was young. A. to reading B. to read  C． reading D. Read4. We enjoyed _____ on the Great Wall last week. A. myself B. himself       C． yourselves D. ourselves5. I noticed Tom ______ his homework at the time of yesterday.A. to do   B. doing   C． did     D. do二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. Don’t           （高声说）!We need to be quiet.2. Mary, please bring me a           （张） of paper.3. When he saw his mother, the boy began to          （哭）.4. Look! The monkey is           （跳） up and down.5. Our teacher is           （指） at the map on the wall.6. She           （匆忙） to the house to ask where she was.7. —How was the weather yesterday?—It was           （有雨的）.8. Goldilocks wanted to           （坐） down because she was tired.9. It was nice, but Goldilocks was very heavy and she           （弄破） it.10. She was           （不快乐的） and tired.三、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I            an English teacher now.2. She            happy yesterday.3. They            glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy            good friends.5. The little dog            two years old last year.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mary often           （go） to the supermarket by bike, but today she           （walk） to it.2. I            in Beijing now, but I           in Shanghai three years ago. （live）3. Alice often         her homework at eight o’clock, but she          it at nine o’clock last night. （finish）4. Baby Bear                   （not notice） the little girl in his bed.5. Becky went to school           （with） having breakfast this morning.五、句型转换1. I did my homework at home yesterday evening. （改为否定句）I                       my homework at home yesterday evening.2. He played football this morning. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—         he          football this morning?—        , he         .3. Barry visited his uncle last week. （对画线部分提问）                      Barry            last week?4. Tony left the house. He didn’t say any words. （合并为一句）Tony left the house                       any words.5. There was nobody in the room. （改为同义句）There                       in the room.参考答案一、1.B  look up查阅，本句意为当我读书时经常用词典查新单词。 2.D  look after 照顾, 本句意为她妈妈生病了，所以她得在家照顾她。3. C  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词作宾语。4. D  enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”。本句主语为we, 故选复数。5. B  notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。二、1. shout    2. piece     3. cry       4. jumping      5.pointing  6. hurried   7. rainy     8. sit        9. broke        10. unhappy/sad三、1. am      2. was      3. were      4. are           5. was四、1. goes, walked        2. live, lived       3.finishes, finished      4. didn’t notice   5. without五、1. didn’t do         2. Did, play, Yes, did         3. Who did, visit     4. without saying   5. wasn’t anybody