Module 9 Life history-最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总（含重点语法和配套练习）

Module 9  Life history知识点详解一、词法1. by 由......(创作)，出自  eg: Hamlet was by Shakespeare.  《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。2. 辨析ago与beforeago adv. ......以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。  eg: He went to visit his parents three years ago.  他三年前去看过他的父母。before 指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。eg: I will come back before 8 o’clock.  八点前我会回来。口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。3. marry v. 娶；嫁    1) marry sb. 嫁给/ 娶某人   eg：The girl married a doctor last year.  这个女孩去年嫁给了一个医生。   2) marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人   eg：She married her daughter to a doctor. 她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。   3) be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚   eg：The girl was /got married to a teacher last year.  这个女孩和一位医生结婚了。4. become 变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。 eg：He became a famous player when he was sixteen. 他16岁的时候成为了著名的运动员。5. successful adj. 成功的  eg：I think he is a successful businessman. 我认为他是一个成功的商人。succeed v. 成功  succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 eg：He succeeded in finishing the work.  他成功地完成了工作。success n. 成功  eg：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。6. die v. 死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead. 1)die, dead, dying区分 die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。  eg：The old man died last week.  那个老人上周去世了。dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”  eg：The old man has been dead for two years.  那个老人去世两周了。dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的”  eg：The dog is dying.  那只狗快要死了。固定搭配：die from 由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因)  eg：He died from an accident. 他死于车祸。die of  由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因)  eg：My grandpa died of illness. 我的爷爷因病痛而去世。7. 辨析historic与historicalhistoric adj. 有历史意义的  eg：This is a great historic change. 这是伟大的历史性转变。     historical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的 eg： a historical event 历史事件8. worth adj. 值得  be worth doing 值得做…   eg：The book is worth reading.  这本书值得看。be worth + n.   值，价值   eg：The book is worth 20 yuan. 这本书价值20元。9.find out 发现，查明  eg: Please find out the timetable of the train. 请查明火车的时刻表。10.in one’s life 一生，一辈子  eg: I have visited lots of countries in my life. 我这一辈去过了许多国家。11.as well as 也，还有，而且用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。    eg：Tom as well as his parents goes to the park at weekends. 周末，汤姆和父母一起去了公园。三、语法1. 月份：  一月：January二月：February 三月：March四月：April五月：May 六月：June     七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November    十二月：December2. 节日：Children’s Day  儿童节   National Day 国庆节   Women’s Day  妇女节 New Year’s Day  新年  Teachers’ Day 教师节   Labour’s Day  劳动节   Spring Festival 春节3. at the age of 在…岁时可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。 at the age of + 基数词 = when sb. be +基数词 + years old = at + 基数词  eg：At the age of seven, she began to learn dance. = At seven, she began to learn dance. = When she was seven years old, she began to learn dance. 她七岁的时候开始学跳舞。4. in the + 整数年+ s 在......世纪......年代   eg: in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年代5. 复数名词所有格的构成： ① 规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加 ’ eg：girls’ bags 女孩子们的包   ②不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加 ’s       eg：Children’s park 儿童公园   Women’s shops 妇女商店 5. actor 男演员     actress 女演员  an actor / actress实战演练一、单项选择1. _____，he began to learn English. A. By the age of six B. On the age of six C. At the age of six D. In the age of six2. She _____ a soldier last year. A. married B. married toC married with D. got married3. Li Xiaolu _____ Jia Nailiang in 2012. A. got married B. got married withC. got married to D. got married and4. Tom, _____Jane and Rose, _____going to the farm on foot. A. as long as；is B. as well as；areC. as long as；are D. as well as；is5. Lily doesn’t speak _____ her friend，but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often asC. so much D. as good as二、选词填空1. as well，too，also， either  ①He is going to London and Lucy is going _____. ②Mary didn’t go there yesterday, and I didn’t go there, _____. ③She can _____ speak a little French. ④I read the book, _____. 2. take part in，join，join in①She _____ a health club last week. ②They all _____ singing the song. ③A great number of students _____ May 4 Movement(五四运动). 3.  succeed    success    successful   successfully  ①I wasn’t _____ in getting work. ②I didn’t get work _____. ③I didn’t have _____ in getting work. ④I didn’t _____ in getting work. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I           （加入） the Art Club ten years ago.2. Ma Yun is a           （富有的） businessman in China.3. You can still see his           （剧本） both in English and Chinese.4. My aunt           （结婚） in 2012 and had one child in 2013.5. I like reading Lu Xun’s           （著作）.6. Bella can speak two           （语言）, French and Chinese.7. He wrote many           （诗） when he was young.8. There was a big           （火） in the building last night.9. She is a mother of three           （孩子）.10. Our school will           （建造） a new lab next year.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I           （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. —           she           （practice） her guitar yesterday?—No, she didn’t.3. What            Tom           （do） last Saturday?4. They all           （go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She           （not visit） her aunt last weekend. She           （stay） at home and          （do） some cleaning.6．I           （leave） England yesterday afternoon.7．The cat           （be） in the garden just now.8．The film           （begin） 20 minutes ago.9．Betty           （get） a beautiful scarf on her birthday last week.10．I           （take） an umbrella, but it didn’t rain.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空   go  win  begin  become  read 1．He            the poem slowly but it was still hard for me to follow him.2．Tim tried his best and in the end he             the game.3．She            a nurse when she grew up.4．I            this novel three weeks ago and I will finish it tomorrow.5．We            for a walk in the park yesterday.六、句型转换1．Teachers’ Day is on September 10th． （对画线部分提问）                           Teachers’ Day?2．We did our homework last night. （改为否定句）We                       our homework last night.3．Betty walked to school yesterday morning. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—           Betty            to school yesterday morning?—Yes, she           ．4．We travelled by train． （对画线部分提问）                     you travel?5．We didn’t watch TV because we didn’t have a TV． （对画线部分提问）   ____________________________________________________________