2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题六 动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 B卷

 2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题六 动词的时态和语态、主谓一致 B卷一、1.The Anti-Japanese War ______ (break) out in 1937 and it ______ (last) eight years.2.You don't need to describe her. I  ________________(meet) her several times.3.Only then __________ I understand what she meant.4.She said that she _____ (see) the film before.5.I can't invite you to dinner this weekend as I  ____________(paint) my house at that moment.6.An old man  __________________(slap) me on the back yesterday morning, warning me of the traffic lights.7.One day, a beggar found a leather purse that someone _____ (drop) in the marketplace.8.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she  ______________(teach) a class at that time.9.According to the school rule, no students carrying cell phones  ____________(allow) to enter the campus.10.I can't see any coffee in this cupboard.  ________________ it all  ________________(finish)?11.My washing machine  ________________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.12.Those who have applied for the post ______ (interview) in the office tomorrow.13.Your plan _____ (discuss) at the meeting now.14.All the tickets  ______________(sell) out before the play began.15.No permission  ______________(give) for anybody to enter the building.二、阅读下列短文,在空內处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is one of the most favored drinks in our life. However, the origin of tea is lost among history ①__________tales. What can be roughly confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories, the first person ②__________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong - the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. It ③__________(say) that Shennong once tried 72different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he ④__________( lie) on the ground, barely alive. At this moment, he noticed several rather fragrant leaves ⑤__________(drop) from the tree beside him. Out of curiosity and habit, Shennong put the leaves ⑥__________his mouth and chewed them slowly. After a little while, he felt well and ⑦__________(energy) again. So he picked more leaves to eat and thus cleared ⑧__________(he) body from poison.The ancient Chinese medical book ⑨__________ (call) Shennong Bencaojing states that "Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it, one can think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly, and see ⑩__________ clearly." This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。​    We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays. In fact, the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. I'm among them. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good times don't last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!

  
答案以及解析一、1.答案：broke; lasted2.答案：have met3.答案：did解析：只有那时我才明白她的意思。“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装。then和meant提示为一般过去时。故填did。4.答案：had seen解析：句意：她说在之前她已经看过这部电影了。当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。 5.答案：will be painting解析：考查时态。此处表示将来一段时间内正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。6.答案：slapped解析：考查时态。句意:昨天早上,一位老人拍了一下我的背,提醒我注意交通信号灯。根据yesterday morning可知,此处应该用一般过去时。7.答案：had dropped解析：drop的动作发生在found之前，表示"过去的过去"，故填had dropped。8.答案：will be teaching解析：句意为:简不能参加今天下午三点钟的会议,因为她那个时候正在(给学生)上课。状语从句中的时间状语at that time指的是at 3 o'clock this afternoon,设空处应表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来进行will be teaching。9.答案：shall be allowed10.答案：Has；been finished11.答案：is being repaired12.答案：will be interviewed13.答案：is being discussed14.答案：had been sold15.答案：has been given二、答案：and; to discover; is said; lay; dropping; into; energetic; his; called; more解析：1.and 考查连词。句意:然而，茶的起源却在历史和传说中消失了。根据句意，并列连词and连接history和tales。
2.to discover 考查不定式。根据古老的故事，第一个发现茶的功效的人据说是神农。“the+序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。
3.is said 考查固定用法。此处表示“据说神农曾经一天尝试了72种不同的有毒植物”。It is said that意为“据说……”。
4.lay 考查时态。由前面tried可知，此处也应该用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情。
5.dropping 考查非谓语动词。句意:这时，他注意到有几片相当香的树叶从他旁边的树上掉下来。notice sb./sth. doing sth.意为“注意某人/某物正在做某事”，为固定搭配。6.into 考查介词。句意：出于好奇和习惯，神农把叶子放进他的嘴里慢慢咀嚼它们。put sth. into sth.意为“把……放入……”。
7.energetic 考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得身体好了，又精力充沛了。分析句子结构可知，felt为系动词后接形容词well和energetic作表语。
8.his 考查代词。句意：于是他又多摘了些树叶吃，这样就清理了他体内的毒。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词body。
9.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，The ancient Chinese medical book与call在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
10. more 考查比较级。由 think quicker, sleep less, move more swiftly可知，and连接多个并列副词比较级修饰的动词。三、答案：   We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teacher's during the weekdays. In fact, the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various against it. I'm among them. Once, I in a waste phone. Mr Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times don't last long. “Can I use your phone a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr Li said, out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how I was at the scene!解析： 1． it改为them，考查人称代词，指smart phones，所以用them作宾语．
2． 去掉the，考查固定搭配，most of us我们大多数人．
3． trick改为tricks，考查名词的数，trick为可数名词，前面有various，所以用复数名词．
4． hand改为handed，考查时态，once和一般过去时态连用．
5． seemed后面加to，考查固定搭配，seem to do sth好像要做某事．
6． luckily改为luck，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．
7． And改为But，考查连词，前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接．
8． as改为for，考查固定搭配，for a while一会．
9． pick改为picking，考查现在分词，pick和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
10． embarrassing改为embarrassed，考查形容词，表示"尴尬的"用embarrassed；embarrassing是"令人尴尬的"．