2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十五 语法填空 B卷

 2021届高考英语二轮复习专题强化双击训练 专题十五 语法填空 B卷一、    Three hundred years ago, the maohou or "hairy monkeys" quickly became much loved by the people in Beijing. How did somebody come up with them?    The story ①_______(go) that the shopkeeper of a Chinese medicine shop was often seen shouting at his employees. One evening an apprentice was tidying up the ingredients (原料) ②_______(use) to make Chinese medicines in the shop. To pass the time, he found ③_______(he) making a little figure out of the feathery flowers and the head and legs of a cicada's (蝉) skin. The apprentice showed it to his colleagues, ④_______(joke) that it looked like their bad-tempered boss.    The little creature became such ⑤_______ hit that they started making more figures. Thus, Beijing's unbelievable craft of "hairy monkey" making ⑥_______(bear).    Nowadays, "hairy monkeys" are far ⑦_______ the most popular children's gifts on the market in Beijing. Mass-produced toys have ⑧_______(most) reduced demand for handmade figures. But that's not to say that the maohou have completely died out. Walk among the ⑨_______(seller) and giant teddy bear stands of today's temple fairs in Beijing, ⑩_______ you might still find a few places selling "hairy monkeys". They are without doubt one of the city's most amazing crafts.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。    An international survey has found out that women are ①________(good) at dealing with money than men. They work harder ②________ (become) wealthy and they are not as likely to get into debt as men.    The survey, in which almost 5,000 men and women in 12 countries ③________ (ask) last month, shows that both men and women think ④________ same.    Although 40% of women said they used credit ⑤________ (card), most of them thought that having more than one credit card could lead ⑥________ financial problems. On the other side, most women admitted that they spent more than men.    The results of the survey can help companies understand the needs of women because they live longer and usually have less money when they retire. Women ⑦________ share their money with their husband often suffer more when a relationship ends. Some of them have saved up money in case they get into such a situation, while others ⑧________ (simple) don't care.    About 6 out of every 10 women said they had financial ⑨________ (independent). However, almost half thought that a man should be responsible for ⑩________ (pay) the mortgage(抵押贷款) or house payments.三、    The 89-year-old folk opera performer performed one of her masterpieces "My Motherland" at this year's CCTV Spring Festival Gala(庆典). Guo Lanying, born in old Pingyao county, Shanxi Province, in Dec. 1930, ①________ (make) great contributions to China's folk music and music education over the past decades.    From a poor village girl to a famous folk song artist, ②________ Guo puts it, it is her motherland, the People's Republic of China, that has made ③________ she is today. When Guo was nine years old, she was sold to a local opera troupe(剧团), where she was ④________ (bad) treated by the head of the troupe. Fortunately, at 16, she joined the People's Liberation Army arts group. After years of rigorous ⑤________ (train), she gradually gained popularity. In the 1960s, Guo's superb acting skills and unique style of singing gained wide ⑥________ (recognize) across the country. And her success in folk opera was such a phenomenon at that time that even then Premier Zhou Enlai became one of her loyal ⑦________ (fan).    When she retired from her singing career, ⑧________ (promote) the national folk opera, Guo Lanying started running an art school in Guangzhou and decided to devote the rest of her life ⑨________ music education. This enabled her to cultivate(培养) more ⑩________ (talent) performers for the national art.四、   Five years and 784 hula classes later, research from the University of Hawaii is showing how the hula can be an ①________ (effect) method to manage high blood pressure. For the past five years, UH researchers ②________ (track) more than 260 Native Hawaiian participants coming from three different islands, most of ③________ were female. They attended a one-hour hula session twice a week for three months, thanks to ④________ (partner) hula groups and health centers. Nearly all participants were taking intensive medication for high blood pressure when they began the program. As a result, the dancers reduced their blood pressure ⑤________ an average of 17 mmHg, ⑥________ (significant) reducing their risk of heart disease that Native Hawaiians are four times more likely ⑦________ (experience) than non-Hispanic white patients. "Dancing hula together is ⑧________ means of exercise, moving, and sweat—a lot of sweat," said Arma Oana, who lost weight and improved her blood sugar levels after starting doing hula. Principal investigator Dr. Kaholokula, a professor of the University of Hawaii, said he believes it is the ⑨________ (large) clinical trial to date focusing on Native Hawaiians exclusively. "What it shows is that we can make use of our cultural practices for health ⑩________ (promote)," he added.五、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the International Day of Happiness? It's a day to be happy, of course! Since 2013, the United Nations ①_______(celebrate) the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize ②_______ importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world. March 20 is the International Day of Happiness.The United Nations invites each person of any age, plus every classroom, business and government to join ③_______ celebration of the International Day of Happiness. ④_______ (interesting) enough, the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day.Last year's theme was Happier Together, ⑤_______ (focus) on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. On this day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make a new positive ⑥_______ (connect) with others. Many people designed a calendar of events that might bring them happiness, after ⑦_______ they posted the calendar online and practiced their different happy behaviors every day. This was only a handful of happiness that people intended themselves ⑧_______ (follow). However, it would encourage people to explore ⑨_______ (many) happy ways. The 2020 International Day of Happiness will take place in a few months, and if you want to be part of this special day, ⑩_______ (join) the community.答案以及解析一、答案：goes;   used;   himself;   joking;   a;   was born;   from;   mostly;   sellers;   and解析： ①此处是描述一个事实, 介绍这个传统工艺的由来, 属于客观事实, 故用一般现在时。②use与前面的"the ingredients"之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。③此处反身代词himself指代主语he。施动者把动作found在形式上反射到自己, 故用反身代词。④前面的"The apprentice"与joke之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词作伴随状语。⑤a hit表示"一个成功的事物"。⑥分析句子结构可知, 本句缺少谓语动词;根据前面的"Beijing's unbelievable craft of 'hairy monkey' making"可知,此处表示这种手艺诞生了。主语为单数,且此处表示过去的动作, 故用was born。⑦be far from意为"远非, 远不是"。"毛猴"这种玩具现在已经不再是孩子们最喜欢的玩具了。⑧此处用副词作状语, 修饰动词reduced。⑨根据"among"以及下文的"stands"可知, 应用名词复数形式。⑩前面是祈使句,此处用and,表示递进关系。二、答案： better; to become; were asked; the; cards; to; who/that; simply; independence; paying
解析： 文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项国际调查的结果:女人比男人更善于理财。①根据句中的“than”可知此处用比较级。②分析句子结构可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。③“调查”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时; 又因主语men and women和ask之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。④此处应用定冠词the特指相同的事物。⑤此处表示泛指信用卡,card为可数名词,且其前没有限制词,故用复数。⑥此处为固定短语,lead to “导致,造成(后果)”。⑦分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为 Women,故用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句,在从句中作主语。⑧分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,填 simply。⑨根据前面的形容词“financial”及语境可知,此处应用名词作宾语。⑩此处用动名词作介词for的宾语。三、答案：has made;  as;  what;  badly;  training;  recognition;  fans;  to promote;  to  devote;  talented解析： ①分析句子结构可知,主语为Guo Lanying,是第三人称单数;本句的时间状语为over the past decades,因此空处应用就在完成时态。②句意:按郭兰英所说的...... as sb. puts it为常用表达,意为"按某人所说的"。③此处是强调句中的宾语从句。分析句子结构可 知,has made后缺宾语从句的引导词,而she is后缺表语,又根据句意可知空处填what。④本句为非限制性定语从句,空处修饰谓语动词 (was) treated,因此填badly。⑤根据空前的years of及形容词rigorous可知,空处 应用所给词的名词形式。因此答案为training。⑥根据空前的形容词wide(广泛的)可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式。因此答案为recognition。⑦根据空前的one of可知,空处应填可数名词的复数形式fans。⑧句意:当她退出她的演唱生涯后,为了推广民族民间歌剧...... 结合句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。⑨与介词to搭配,构成"devote…to..."结构,意为"把(时间、精力、生命等)奉献于......"。⑩根据空后的名词performers可知,空处应用形容词作定语,talented意为"有才能的"。四、答案：effective;  have tracked;  whom;  partnering;  by;  significantly;  to experience;  a;  largest;  promotion解析： ①考查形容词。根据空前的冠词"an"和空后的名词"method"可知,空处应填形容词effective。②考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语"For the past five years"可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填have tracked。③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本题考查"介词+关系代词"的用法,空处代指"more than 260 Native Hawaiian participants",故用whom。④考查非谓语动词。此处partner作动词,意为"(在跳舞,游戏等中)做搭档,配对",且作介词to后的宾语,故填partnering。⑤考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示"舞者的血压平均降低了17 毫米汞柱",故用介词by。⑥考查副词。此处修饰现在分词reducing,应用副词significantly。⑦考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth.为固定用法,表示"可能做某事"。⑧考查冠词。means为可数名词,意为"方式,方法,途径"。此处表示"一起跳草裙舞是一种锻炼、运动和流汗的方式",表示泛指,故填a。⑨考查形容词最高级。to date意为"迄今,到目前为止",再结合空前的"the"可知,此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词。⑩考查名词。根据空前的"for health"可知, health promotion作介词for后的宾语,意为"健康促进"。五、答案：has celebrated/has been celebrating; the; in; Interestingly; focusing; connection; which; to follow; more; join
解析： ①考查时态和主谓一致。自2013年以来,联合国通过庆祝国际幸福日来强调幸福对世界人民生活的重要性。Since 2013是现在完成(进行)时的时间状语,故用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;主语是the United Nations,视作一个整体,谓语用单数。②考查冠词。此处特指"幸福对世界人民生活的重要性",故用定冠词the。③考查介词。联合国邀请每一个年龄层的人以及每一个学生、企业和政府参加庆祝国际幸福日。in celebration of"庆祝……"。④考查副词。有趣的是,联合国甚至有一个卡通人物来代表这一天。此处作状语修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。⑤考查非谓语动词。去年国际幸福日的主题是"在一起更幸福",关注我们的共同之处,而不是我们之间的分歧。主句成分完整,因此空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语,focus与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。⑥考查名词。根据空前的"make a new positive"和空后的"with others"可知,此处填名词connection"联系"作make的宾语。⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,after ⑦引导非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面的主句内容,故用which来指代。⑧考查非谓语动词。此处是intend sb. to do sth. "计划/打算/想要某人做某事"短语,故填不定式。⑨考查比较级。根据空前的"only a handful of happiness"可知,此处应是"这点小小的幸福将鼓励人们探索更多的幸福方式",故此处表示比较含义,要用more。⑩考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,and后的分句是主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句没有主语,结合语境可以判定主句是祈使句,故填动词原形。