九年级中考英语复习：中考英语写作技巧基本句型

中考英语写作技巧·基本句型

一、基本句子训练

1. 通用句式：

英语句式：（状语）+主语+（状语）+谓语+宾语+（地点状语）+（方式状语）+（时间状语）

中文句式：主语+（时间状语）+（地点状语）/（方式状语）+谓语+宾语

[误] I last Sunday with my fatherby plane went to Beijing. （中文句式）

[正] I went to Beijing byplane with my father last Sunday.

[正] Last Sunday, I and myfather went to Beijing by plane.

2. 人称代词和物主代词

[误] I have a pet. A pet iscalled Polly.

[正] I have a pet. It iscalled Polly.

[误] This is my new friend.You can call she Lily.

[正] This is my new friend.You can call her Lily.

[误] This is my bike. That isshe’s bike.

[正] This is my bike. That isher bike.

[误] Your shoes are olderthan my.

[正] Your shoes are olderthan mine.

3. There be 与have

[误] The table have someflowers.

[正] There are some flowerson the table.

[误] There will have a filmthis evening.

[正] There will be a filmthis evening.

4. Be, do, does, did

[误] He is live in Canada.

[正] He lives in Canada.

[误] Mr. Green is/doessometimes read newspaper.

[正] Mr. Green sometimesreads newspaper.

[误] I am not like dogs.

[正] I don’t like dogs.

[误] Jenny wasn’t call melast night.

[正] Jenny didn’t call melast night.

[误] Our English teacher inthe office.

[正] Our English teacher isin the office.

5. can, may, must, should, could

Ican sing and dance.

Weshould keep quiet in the reading room.

6. will, shall, be going to

[误] Jack will comes to Chinanext week.

[正] Jack will come to Chinanext week.

Weshall go for a picnic next week.

Mr.Green is going to buy a car next month.

7. and, but, or, too, also

Myfavorite holidays are spring and fall.

Myfather likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.

[误] October is not too coldand cold in Quanzhou.

[正] October is not too coldor  cold in Quanzhou.

[误] I like English, and Idon’t like math.

[正] I like English, but Idon’t like math.

8. sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly,all the time

Inthe morning, my father always plays sports.

= Inthe morning, my father plays sports all the time.

9. for example, such as,

Wewill do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games,having a picnic and so on.

Weshould help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tellinteresting stories.

10. 作比较

Ithink football is as popular as basketball in America.

Englishis not so/as easy as Chinese.

Ithink math is more/less interesting than art.

Ofall the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.

Julyis the hottest in a year.

11. 复合句

[误] If it will be sunnytomorrow, we can play a football game.

[正] If it is sunny tomorrow,we can play a football game.

[误] When the summer willcome, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

[正] When the summer comes,the weather will get hotter and hotter.

12. 以事物作主语的句子

[误] I hope I will come truemy dream.

[正] I hope my dream willcome true.

[误] Tom happens a trafficaccident.

[正] A traffic accidenthappened to Tom.

13. 时间状语（位于句首或句末）

at6 o’clock   at 7:15 = at a quarter pastseven

at9 a.m.=at nine in themorning

at6:30 p.m. = at half past six in the afternoon

atnight/noon   at breakfast

inthe morning/afternoon/evening/night

inApril, in spring, in 2007   in May, 2007

intwo hours

Hewill finish the work in two hours.

onMay19th, 2007   on Saturday  on a rainy day

onSunday morning   on the morning ofJune1st

forthree years

Iwill keep this book for two weeks.

sincefive days ago = for five days

[误] I have been on thefootball team since five days.

[正] I have been on thefootball team since five days ago.

before/aftersupper   after school/class

前面不加介词的时间状语：

yesterday  today   tomorrow   then

theday before yesterday   the day aftertomorrow

justnow = a moment ago   from now on   from then on

last/this/nextweek

[误] He hurt his leg on lastweek.

[正] He hurt his leg lastweek.

atfirst   at the end of the party   at last = in the end = finally

14. 方式状语

bybike/taxi/car/bus/train/plane/ship/boat/air/sea

ina/the car/taxi

ona bike/motorbike/bus/train   on foot

[误] He by bike to schoolevery day.

[正] He goes to school bybike/on a bike every day.

[正] He rides a bike toschool every day.

[误] He by train to Beijingyesterday.

[正] He went to Beijing by train/ona train yesterday.

[正] He took a train toBeijing yesterday.

withmy father   with a knife   with a book in his hand

15. 地点状语

athome   at school

inTom’s/his home   in Quanzhou   in China

inour classroom   in the drawer   in my backpack,

onthe desk   on the/my left   on my seat

atthe front of = in front of   in the frontof   at the back of

behindthe door   above/below/under the bed   over the river

next/closeto my room   near my school   far from the city

outof the window   inside/outside   beside me

inthe tree   on the tree   (lie) in bed   on the bed

go/come/get/drive/ride/flyto 地点

[误] Welcome to come myhouse.

[正] Welcome to come to myhouse.

Home/here/there/where前不加任何介词

[误] I arrived at home lastnight.

[正] I arrived home lastnight.

[正] I arrived at my homelast night.

16. 开头句

It’sour duty to protect our environment.

Itis very important to keep healthy.

Myfavorite holiday is Spring Festival.

InChina the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.

Everyonehas his dreams. So do I. My dream is to be a famous doctor.

Iwant to be a businessman/bob.

LastSunday, it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy).

Lastsummer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.

LastSunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two. All of us went to watchit.

I’dlike to tell you something about the out-of-class activity in our school. Weusually have activities from 4:50-5:50 inthe afternoon.

I’mglad/happy to hear your good news! If you come to Canada, I will be veryexcited.

I’dlike to invite you to my birthday party.

Thankyou for your invitation.

Thankyou for inviting me to your party.

17. 结束句

Ifeveryone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world willbecome much more beautiful.

Ithink it is important to protect animals.

Ihope my dream will come true in the future.

Ihope every day can be Spring Festival.

Ithought I would never forget this trip.

Weenjoyed ourselves. = We had fun. = We had a good time.

Whata happy trip!

Howhappy we are! I love this trip very much.

Infact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.

Iwill never forget this match.

Pleasesend me an e-mail soon. Please write to me soon.

18. 中心句：祈使句，感叹句

Pleasekeep the place clean and tidy.

Don’tthrow rubbish onto the ground.

Let’splant more flowers and trees.

Wemust pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.

Weshould not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees.

Weshould do more exercise.

I’mallowed to sleep late on weekends.

I’mnot allowed to stay outside in the night.

Wecan’t go to sleep too late.

Let’smeet at the bus stop at half past five.

Onthe Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice foodto eat.

Duringthe Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting to do.

Peoplevisit their relatives and friends

Theygreet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”.

Englishis very important and I like English very much.

WhenI was eight, I wanted to go to a famous college.

Fromnow on I’ll work harder than before.

Wevisited a lot of places of interest.

Webought a lot of things. The clothes there are good and cheap.

Thematch is very exciting.

ClassOne won this match. Class Two got lost.

Ilike pandas best. = My favorite animals are pandas.

Theythanked me a lot.

Ihope she’ll be better soon.