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人教版八年级上下册各单元所有重难点和必考点
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八年级上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点短语】
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山
4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for为…… 学习,
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好
12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以
14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走
18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19. because of 因为
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出来
【重点句型】
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
【重点单词】
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多数的
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人
quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动;活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟;禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异;不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部;顶
wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地
duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点短语】
1. help with housework 帮助做家务活
2. go shopping 去购物
3. on weekends 在周末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 几乎不
6. once a week 每周一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上网/用网
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课
13. swing dance 摇摆舞
14. play tennis 打网球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 锻炼身体
19. be good for 对…...有好处
20. go camping 去野营
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
22. not...at all 根本不
23. the most popular 最流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙医
26. more than 超过/多于
27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改
28. hard=difficult 困难的
29. less than 少于/不到
【重点句型】
1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我可能一个月看一次电影。
2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?
——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。
3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?
——No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。
4. Here are the results.
下面就是结果。
5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。
6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网,我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好,但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
9. It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
对思想和身体都很健康。
10. So start exercising before it’s too late!
开始锻炼,为时不晚。
【重点单词】
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能
swing dance 摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的
at least 至少
hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得
junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有任何东西;毫无
less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
【重点句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
【重点单词】
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争;比赛
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得 n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
care about 关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子;反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸;感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
heart [hɑːt] n.心脏;内心
fact [fækt] n.事实;真相;实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么,别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
【重点句型】
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
3. Thanks for telling me.
多谢你告诉我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你决定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不认得周边的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
从你家去有多远?
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。
【重点单词】
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位;
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择;决定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动;表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
no problem 没什么;不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的;
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;
common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师;术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;
role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者
prize [praɪz] n.奖品;奖金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地,严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的
Unit5 Do you want to a game show?
【重点短语】
1. find out 查出/发现
2. be ready to do 准备做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妆成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戏节目
8. learn from 向…...学习
9. talk show 访谈节目
10. soap opera 肥皂剧
11. go on 继续
12. watch a movie 看电影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15. a pair of 一双
16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17. look like 看起来像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 讨论…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【重点句型】
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.
象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.
我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。
11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。
【重点单词】
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新闻;消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂;肥皂剧
educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的;有教育意义的
plan [plæn] n.计划;方法v.打算;计划
hope [həʊp] .希望;期望;盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;谈论
stand [stænd] v.站立;忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以,能够;可能,也许
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期;期待;盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
find out 查明;弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的;不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行为;活动
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通;漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培;文化;教养
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的;有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现;出版;显得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成;成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的;圆满的
might [maɪt] aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的;最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因;理由
film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丢失;失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的;乐意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性;品质;人物;
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.军队;陆军;一大批
action movie 动作片
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
【重点短语】
1. grow up 长大
2. every day 每天
3. be sure about 对某事确信
4. make sure 确信/有把握
5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...
6. be able to 能/能够
7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义
8. different kinds of 不同种类的
9. have …..in common 有…共同点
10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
11. write down 写下/记下
12. have to do with 与….有关系
13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受
14. hardly ever 几乎不
15. too…to… 太......而不能......
【重点句型】
1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?
当你长大的时候想当什么?
2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想当……(职业名称)
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的双亲想要我当医生,但我还不确定。
4. How are you going to do that?
你打算怎样做呢?
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天练习篮球。
6. Where/ When are you going to study?
你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习?
7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。
8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算坚持写故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每个人都知道他们想当什么?
10. Just make sure you try your best.
只要确信你尽了最大努力。
11. Then you can be anything you want.
那么你就可以当你想当的了。
12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
由于这个原因,最好的决心就是没有决心。
13. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.
我的新年决心是取得好成绩。
【重点单词】
doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] n.工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] n.小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] n.钢琴家
scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n.科学家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] n.大学
education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] n.教育
medicine ['medsn] n.药,医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] n.大学,高等学府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl] n.文章,论文
send [send] n.邮寄,发送
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n.决心,决定
foreign ['fɔːrən] adj.外国的
able [ˈebəl] adj.能够
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] v.讨论,商量
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] v./n.承诺,诺言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n.开头,开端
improve [ɪmˈpruv] v.改进,改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl] adj.身体的,物理的
selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] n.自我改进,自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] n.业余爱好
own [oʊn] a.自己的,本人的,拥有
personal ['pɜːrsənl] adj.个人的,私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系
Unit7 Will people have robots?
【重点短语】
1. on computers 在电脑上
2. on paper 在纸上
3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
4. free time 空闲时间
5. in danger 在危险中
6. on the earth 在世界上
7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献
8. space station 太空站
8. look for 寻找
9. computer programmer 电脑程序师
10. in the future 在将来
11. hundreds of 成百上千的
12. the same…as 与…...一样
13. over and over again 反复
14. get bored 无聊
15. wake up 醒来/唤醒
16. look like 看起来像
17. fall down 倒下/落下
【重点句型】
1. Are you kidding?
你开玩笑吧?
2. Will people have robots?
人们会拥有机器人吗?
3. Everything will be free.
一切都将是免费的。
4. Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
书将会只存在于电脑上,而不是在纸上。
5. They’ll study at home on computers.
他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
6. There will be only one country in the world.
世界上将只有一个国家。
7. There will be less pollution.
污染将更少。
8. What will the future be like?
未来会象什么样子?
9. We never know what will happen in the future.
我们永远不知道未来将会发生什么。
10. And my apartment will be no good for pets.
我的公寓将不适合于宠物。
11. I think so.我认为是这样
I don’t think so.这认为不是这样。
12. I hope so.我希望如此。
I hope not我希望不这样。
13. In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.
50年后,人们将有更多的空闲时间,因为他们会有更少的事情做。
14. In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.
20 年以后,我想我会成为一个报社记者。
15. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动,但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。
16. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如,科学家James White 认为,机器人将不能够清醒得知道他们身处何处。
17. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
这在20年前是不可能的,但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。
18. You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.
你也应该记住,生活中有好事也有坏事。
【重点单词】
paper ['peɪpər] n.纸
pollution [pə'luːʃn] n.污染;污染物
prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测
future ['fjuːtʃər] n.未来
pollute [pə'luːt] v.污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境
planet ['plænɪt] n.行星
earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球;泥土
plant [plænt] v.种植 n.植物
part [pɑːrt] v.参加 n.部分
peace [piːs] n.和平
sky [skaɪ] n.天空
play a part 参与
astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员
apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] n.公寓房间
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] n.火箭
space [speɪs] n.空间;太空
even ['iːvn] adv.甚至;愈加
human ['hjuːmən] adj.人的 n.人;人类
servant ['sɜːrvənt] n.仆人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] adj.危险的
already [ɔːl'redi] adv.已经
factory ['fæktri] n.工厂
believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] v.不同意
shape [ʃeɪp] n.形状
fall [fɔːl] v./n.倒塌;跌倒
possible ['pɑːsəbl] adj.可能的
probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概;或许;很可能
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日
word [wɜːrd] n.单词
space station 太空站
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
【重点短语】
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on打开,turn off 关上
3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...
4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
5. a good idea 一个好主意
6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
7. cut up 切碎
8. put… into… 将…... 放入...…
9. one more thing 还有一件事
10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块
11. at this time 在此时
12. a few 几个
13. fill…with… 用… 装满
14. cover…with… 用...…盖住
15. one by one 一个接一个
16. a long time 长时间
17. cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片
18. add…to(into)… 将...…加到......上(里)
19. mix...together… 将...…混合一在起
20. mix up… 将……混合
21. serve …to… 用...…招待…...
22. half a cup 半杯
23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟
24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉
【重点句型】
1. Turn on the blender.
启动搅拌器。
2. How do you make a banana milk shake?
你怎样做香蕉奶昔?
3. How many bananas do we need?
我们需要几个香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need?
我们需要多少酸奶?
5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!
啊,该品尝米线了。
6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……,然后……,接下来……,最后……
7. You can put more if you like.
要是你喜欢,你可以放更多。
8. This is going to taste great.
尝起来会很棒。
9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.
为了制作这种特殊的食物,你需要有米线.
10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
当准备好的时候,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,然后淋上用调味肉汁。
11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.
现在,大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。
【重点单词】
blender ['blendər] n.搅拌器;果汁机
peel [piːl] vt.剥落;削皮
pour [pɔːr] v.倒;倾倒
yogurt ['joʊɡərt] n.酸奶
honey ['hʌni] n.蜂蜜
watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] n.西瓜
spoon [spuːn] n.勺,调羹
add [æd] 增加
finally ['faɪnəli] adv.最后,最终
salt [sɔːlt] n.盐
sugar ['ʃʊɡər] n.糖
cheese [tʃiːz] n.干酪,奶酪
popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] n.爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] n.玉米,谷物
machine [mə'ʃiːn] n.机器
sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] n.三明治
butter ['bʌtər] n.黄油,奶油
turkey ['tɜːrki] n.火鸡
lettuce ['letɪs] n.莴苣,生菜
piece [piːs] n.件;篇;片;块;
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的
traveler ['trævlə] n.旅行者
England ['ɪŋɡlənd] n.英格兰;英国
celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] v.庆祝;庆贺
pepper ['pepər] n.胡椒粉;辣椒
oven ['ʌvn] n.烤箱;烤炉
cover ['kʌvər] n.遮盖,盖子
gravy ['ɡreɪvi] n.肉汁;肉汤
serve [sɜːrv] n.接待,服务
temperature ['temprətʃər] n.温度,气候
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
【重点短语】
1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
2. have to 必须
3. prepare for 准备
4. go to the doctor 去看病
5. have the flu 患流感
6. help my parents 给父母帮忙
7. come to the party 参加晚会
8. meet my friend 见朋友
9. go to the party 参加晚会
10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业
11. go to the movies 去看电影
12. another time 下次,另外的时间,别的时间
13. last fall 去年秋天
14. hang out 闲逛
15. after school 放学后
16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末
17. study for a test 备考
18. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19. the day before yesterday 前天
20. the day after tomorrow 后天
21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
22. look after 照看
23. make an invitation 制定邀请
24. accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down (refuse) an invitation 拒绝邀请
25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游
26. at the end of this month 在本月底
27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望
28. the opening of… 开幕/开业
29. reply in writing 写回信
30. go shopping 购物
31. do homework 做作业
32. go to the concert 参加音乐会
33. not…until… 直到......才......
【重点句型】
1. ——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能参加我的晚会吗?
——Sure, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.当然,我愿意去。/抱歉,我去不了。我必须要为考试做准备。
2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.
我没空。
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
看到她离开我很悲伤,这个聚会是表达谢意和离别的最好方式。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已经有了一个怎样做的好主意。
5. Let me know if you need my help.
让我知道你是否需要我的帮助。
6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
多喝水,多睡觉。
7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?
后天你要做什么?
8. I’m really busy this week.
本周我的确很忙。
9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Sam 要直到下周四才离开。
11. Who are you going to the movies with?
你要和谁一起去看电影?
12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?
周六你有空来我那儿吗?
13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?
来参加我的生日派对好吗?
14. As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我确信到现在为止,你知道……
15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
把Ms. Steen 来参加聚会而不要告诉她,以至于让她感到惊喜。
16. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我盼望着收到你的信。
17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.
我们最喜爱的老师,Ms. Steen, 就要离开我们回到美国去了。
18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.
她要离开了,我们非常悲伤。
【重点单词】
prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备;准备
exam [ɪɡ'zæm] n.考试
available [ə'veɪləbl] a.可得到的;有空的
hang [hæŋ] v.悬挂;(使)低垂
until [ən'tɪl] conj./prep.直到 ... 的时候;直到…为止
catch [kætʃ] v./n.赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请
accept [ək'sept] v.接受
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] v.拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请;邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] v./n.回答,回复
forward ['fɔːrwərd] v.转交;发送 adj.向前的 adv.向前地
delete [dɪ'liːt] v.删除
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] n.准备,准备工作
opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] n.开幕式,落成典礼
guest [ɡest] n.客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] n.音乐会
headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] n.校长
event [ɪ'vent] n.大事,公开活动
calendar ['kælɪndər] n.日历,日程表
八年级下册
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [nə:s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意
joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母
Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐
set up 建立,设立
disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想
difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难
open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开
door [dɔ:] n. 门
carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运
train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养
training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解
change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变
interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂
throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷
all the time 频繁,反复
neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不
shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫
as soon as 一…就…,尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准
borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用
lend [lend] v. 借给,借出
finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指
hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌
chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而
snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担
waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗
in order to 目的是,为了
provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应
anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的
independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立
fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的
unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的
fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性
since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然
neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾,处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的
drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许
wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往
communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通
argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [klaʊd] n. 云
elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替
whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予
proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制
return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力
compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的
football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展
cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始
heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [waɪnd] n. 风
light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告
area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区
wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木
window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户
flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬
match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败
against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利
asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起
fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的
apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解
make one's way 前往,费力地前进
passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落
pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生
completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地
shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的
silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近
take down 拆除,往下拽,记录
terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子
tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射
stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [prɪns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身
couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑
marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝
silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸
underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣
nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母
wife [waɪf] n. 妻子
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光
shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光
bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [graʊnd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠
population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光
wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙
amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护
wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人
bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子
endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人
awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着
excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府
whale [weɪl] n. 鲸
protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝
base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富
island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著
page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [ʃɪp] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺
French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [bænd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣
southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的
modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [sək'ses] n. 成功
belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万
record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机
invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造
invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励
social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的
peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [itˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文
ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份
thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的,保险的
simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道
whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时
spring [spriŋ] n. 春天
mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.during the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [tɔi] n. 玩具
bear [bɛə] n. 熊
maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [əun] adj. 属于自己的
railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻
regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年
according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期
consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点短语】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
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