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中考英语真题:动词时态类考题名师解析
展开中考英语真题:动词时态考点名师解析
1.【中考真题 •福建省】—Look! My mother ___________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making B. has made C. will make
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。根据答句 “it looks very nice on you” 可知这件裙子已经做好了,故本题考查现在完成时的用法,其结构为“have/has +动词过去
分词”。故选 B。
2.【中考真题 •安徽省】—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意:-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊!我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作,动词原形;worked工作,一般过去时;will work一般将来时;have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知,这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
3.【中考真题 •山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
4.【中考真题 •湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
—He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选B。
5.【中考真题 •江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做,现在进行时;B. was cooking正在做,过去进行时;C. cook做,一般现在时态;D. cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
6.【中考真题 •江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意:——老师们现在在哪里?——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始;短暂性动词;B. have been on已经开始,持续性;C. have had已经有;D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态,排除D;根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意,故选B。
7.【中考真题 •湖北省黄冈市】—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:——凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因为主语是She,为单数,所以助动词用has,故选A。
8.【中考真题 •江西省】—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:——快点!——马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构,am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构, have read现在完成时态的结构;根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行时态;故选B。
9.【中考真题 •江西省】—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构,introduced一般过去时态的结构,have introduced现在完成时态的结构,had introduced过去完成时态的结构;根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选A。
10.【中考真题 •甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。
11.【中考真题 •甘肃省兰州市】Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A、C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
12.【中考真题 •乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意:——你最好带一把伞,天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢,我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。根据句意可知,天气预报说今天下午会下雨,表示将来会下雨,用一般将来时,故选A。
13.【中考真题 •乐山】—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意:——我昨天晚上去看你,但是你不在,你那时在哪里?——我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.现在完成时。根据句意可知,昨天你去看我的时候,我正在和我的父亲散步,且根据yesterday evening可知,用过去进行时,故选A。
14.【中考真题 •临沂市】—I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
—Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意:——我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗?——当然!拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型,B选项是一般过去时的there be句型,C选项是一般现在时的there be句型;根据句意这里是一般现在时,故选C。
15.【中考真题 •临沂市】Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. have risen C. rise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:融冰会导致海平面上升,自1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根据句子中的since自从,可知动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,符合现在完成时的定义,完成时结构:主语+ have/has +过去分词,故选B。
二、易混易错点拨
1.【中考真题 •四川省南充市】—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain ________.
A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意:——Daddy,我们什么时候出去放风筝?——雨一停。A. is stopping正在停,现在进行时;B. stopped停止,一般过去时;C. will stop将停,一般将来时。D. stops停止,一般现在时,第三人称单数。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是the rain,第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停,我们就去。As soon as 引导的时间状语从句时态要遵循:主将从现。本题主句省略,从句主语是the rain,所以用rains。故选D。
2.【中考真题 •江苏省苏州市】Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意:阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时,一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主过从过;根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行,主句需用过去进行时,故选C。
3.【中考真题 •湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。根据for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,动词用持续性动词,排除AD;buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意,故选B
4.【中考真题 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时;B为过去进行时;C为过去将来时;D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在台州。可知,我是六年前在上海工作的,因此应该用一般过去时,故选A。
5.【中考真题 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:——Linda,爸爸下班了,我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们,妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车,动词原形;B. drove过去式;C. have driven现在完成时;D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知,前半句用的是现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,即爸爸的工作已完成,那么现在的话就是要开车去接你,所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”;drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
6.【中考真题 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时;B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时;D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填keeps;选A。
7.【中考真题 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态现在完成时。句意:我吃了一些我从小就喜欢的水果,还有我的院子里的蔬菜。A.现在完成时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.过去完成时。根据since I was a child可知,用现在完成时,故选A。
8.【中考真题 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选C。
9.【中考真题 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。句意:昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候,用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
10.【中考真题 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时;B. are singing现在进行时;C. sang一般过去时;D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。
11.【中考真题 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。由时间状语“ Next week”这个时间状语短语可推知,此处要用一般将来时。这类题目要特别注意这些时间标志词就好做了。故答案选B。
12.【中考真题 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B。这类题目要特别注意句中暗含的时间状语。很多人会错选A。
13.【中考真题 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态一般过去时。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了”,告诉应是过去的动作,所以选过去时C。
14.【中考真题 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态过去进行时。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn't可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。
15.【中考真题 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态一般现在时。句意:Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰,动词的第三人称单数形式;is skating现在进行时;has skated现在完成时;was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知,这里表达经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,故应选A。
16.【中考真题 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
—He _________ my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态现在进行时。句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;has repaired现在完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。
17.【中考真题 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态一般将来时。句意:如果你想要参观故宫博物院,我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时;booked一般过去时;have booked现在完成时;was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中使用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故应选A。
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