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中考英语真题:数词类考题名师解析
展开中考英语真题:数词考点名师解析
- There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the _____ month of the year.
(中考真题• 贵州贵阳)
A. third B. fourth C. fifth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:一年有24个节气。谷雨通常从一年的第四个月四月开始。第四应用fourth,故选B。
2. We are preparing programs to celebrate our country’s ______ birthday. (中考真题• 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventeenth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意:我们正在准备节目来庆祝我们祖国的70岁华诞。空格后面的名词是单数,用序数词作定语。选B。
3. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.(中考真题• 黑龙江大庆)
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:2020年北京冬奥会将会需要___志愿者。由语境可知,冬奥会将会需要成千上万的志愿者。此处的volunteers人数不固定,故应用概数词表达。thousands of意为“成千上万的;许许多多的”,是固定搭配,不能与具体数字连用。故选D项。
4. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________birthday.(中考真题• 黑龙江绥化)
A. nine B. nineth C. ninth
【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词用法。句意:他的妈妈在他9岁的生日时带他去参观长城。根据句意可知,此处表示生日的顺序,故用序数词。nine的序数词形式是ninth,故答案为C项。
5. September is the _______ month of a year. (中考真题• 甘肃武威)
A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数序词用法。九月是一年的第九个月份。故选C。
6._______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.(中考真题• 甘肃天水)
A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, are C.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京夏令营。英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是复数名词students,作主语时谓语用复数,故选D。
7. —Which month of the year do you like best?
—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begins in this month. (中考真题• 山东滨州)
A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月份?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假就是在这个月开始的。此处表示顺序,故用序数词。答案为C项。
8. There are ______ people in Dale’s family. They live on the _____ floor. (中考真题• 四川凉山)
A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意:Dale家有五口人,他们住在9楼。前半句表示数量的多少,因此用基数词,后半句表示住在第9层,还有通过关键词“the”可知这里用序数词。故选C。
9. Please pass me ______ book on the right.(中考真题• 广西河池)
A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本,用序数词,序数词前一定要用定冠词the。故选D。
- —We’ll celebrate the ______ National Day this year. —That’s really exciting.(中考真题• 黑龙江哈尔滨)
A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。——太激动人心了!结合常识,中考真题• 年是建国七十周年,结合空前的定冠词the可知要用seventy的序数词。故选C。
1. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.(中考真题• 黑龙江龙东)
A. twelfth; twelfth B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词用法。句意:那栋公寓楼有十二层,格林先生住在第十二层。表示数量用基数词;表示第几层楼用序数词,故选B。
2. Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.(中考真题• 湖南郴州)
A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:每年,成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。当thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,thousand后即加-s,也要加of。故选B。
3.On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.(中考真题• 四川广元)
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词用法。句意:在我九岁生日的时候,父母送我一个新书包做礼物。表示“在某人……岁生日”用on one’s 序数词birthday。故选B。
4. We gave away _______ books to the school library last year.(中考真题• 甘肃兰州)
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D.six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时,表示确数,后面不加s; 与of连用时,表示概数,词尾要加s,词前不加数字。故答案选B。
5. We are proud of our country. The year 中考真题• is her ______ birthday. (中考真题• 广东)
A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词辨析。句意:我们以我们的国家感到自豪,中考真题• 年是她的第70岁生日。由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。故选D。
6. Our country is nearly _______ years old. We’ll celebrate its ________ birthday on October 1, 中考真题• around the country.(中考真题• 湖北鄂州)
A. seventy, seventy B. seventy, seventieth C. seventieth, seventy D. seventieth, seventieth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意:我们国家(建国) 有70年了。我们全国上下将在中考真题• 年10月1日庆祝她第七十个生日。表示年龄要用基数词,表示第……个生日要用序数词。A项都是基数词,C项基数词和序数词误用,D项都是序数词。故选B。
7.Nowadays, ______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ______ of them are adults.(中考真题• 贵州安顺)
A. the number of, four-fifths B. a number of, four-fifth
C. a number of, four-fifths D. the number of, four-five
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语和分数的用法。句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,并且他们大约五分之四是成年人。a number of 许多;the number of ……的数量。 four-fifths 五分之四。根据句意结合词义可知应选择C项。
8. There are ________ floors in the building. We live on __________ floor.(中考真题• 贵州铜仁)
A. the ninth; the ninth B. the ninth; nine C. nine; the ninth D.nine;nine
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和序数词。句意:这栋楼有九层,我们住在第九层。第一个空表示楼共有九层,用基数词nine,第二个空表示我们住在第九层,需用序数词。故选C。
9. —Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _______ largest in Hubei Province?
—Yes, of course. It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.(中考真题• 湖北襄阳)
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】B
【解析】 考查序数词词义辨析。first第一;second第二;third三;fourth第四。联系It’s just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它比武汉最大的那个高铁站小一点点。和“Yes, of course.”推知问句意为“东津高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?”故选B。
10. —How many books are there on the shelf? —Well. I think there are_______books.(中考真题• 湖南湘西)
A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen
【答案】A
【解析】 考查基数词用法。句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。hundred前有具体数字修饰时用单数,B项错误;百位数和十位数之间要用and连接,C项错误;A项 two hundred and forty-six ,百位数和十位数之间要用and连,十位和个位有“-”连接,为246的正确表达方式 ,故选A。
1. (2018天津)Li Ming will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.
- sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
【答案】A
【解析】 考查基数词和序数词的用法。李明将16岁了,用基数词。他的父母将为他第16个的生日举行party,要用序数词。
2. (2018重庆A卷)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their________ child.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
【答案】D
【解析】 考查序数词的用法。题目的意思是美美将要成为姐姐了,所以她父母亲计划要第二个孩子。
3. (2018广东)Please turn to page ________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D. eighty
【答案】A
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意是请翻到第80页,看上面的图片。这里的page没有大写,所以不能用D。所以得用序数词形式。
4. (2018哈尔滨)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's________birthday.
- nintyninth B. ninetyninth C. ninetynineth
【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意是我将要去敬老院庆祝格林夫人的第九十九生日。所以正确答案B项
5. (2018岳阳)There are ________ days in March and the ________ day is Women's Day.
- thirtyone, eighth B. thirtyfirst, eighth C. thirtyone, eight
【答案】A
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句意是:三月有31天。第八天是妇女节。
6. (2018齐齐哈尔)He has failed ________ times, but he won't give up a ________ chance.
A. third, four B. three, fourth C. third, fourth
【答案】B
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句子的意思是:他已经失败过3次了,但是他不会放弃第四次机会。
7. (2018来宾)There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of a year.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve
【答案】B
【解析】考查基数词和序数词的用法。句子的意思是一年有12个月。12月份是一年当中的第12个月。
8. (2018福州)—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three ________ people.
- hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后即加-s,也要加of。故选A。
9. (2018重庆B卷)The environment here becomes better and better. ________ birds are coming back.
A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。当Thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当Thousand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,Thousand后即加-s,也要加of,表示“成千上万,几千个”之意。故选A。
10. (2018黄冈)—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
—That's great!________ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
- Hundred of B. Thousands C. Hundred D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。当Thousand前有具体的数字时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当Thousand前没有具体数字时,表示约数,Thousand后即加-s,也要加of,表示“成千上万,几千个”之意。
11. (2015天津)Basketball is so exciting that ________ people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。当million前没有具体数字时,表示约数,million后即加-s,也要加of,表示“成百万上千万,几百万个”之意。
12. (2018滨州)—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.
- Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词的用法和主谓一致。当分子大于一时,分母要加S. 而五分之二的土地看作是整体单数概念所以得用is。故答案选A。
13. (2018东营)—A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
—About ________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. half B. one third C.two thirds D.three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】考查分词的用法。上句是说45个同学中有35个同学,那么所占比例大约于四分之三相等,而D项的three quarters就是四分之三之意,故选 D。
14. (2018郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ________.
A. two and a half months B. two months and half C. two and a half month
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词的用法。"两个半月"有两种说法:two months and a half和two and a half months,故选A
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