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中考英语真题:形容词和副词题目及解析
展开九年级中考复习:形容词和副词题目及解析
1. (江苏省南京市中考二模)—Jenny, what’s happened to you? You seem a bit angry.
—Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car __________ hit me.
A. nearly
B. mainly
C. hardly
D. mostly
【答案】 A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——珍妮,你怎么了?你看起来有点生气。——坏运气。我过马路时,一辆汽车差点撞到我。A. nearly差一点,几乎;
B. mainly主要地;
C. hardly几乎不;
D. mostly大多数地。结合句意,故选A。
2. (天津市2019英语模拟)—Why is your mother so happy?
—Because my brother __________ bowed to her and said sorry for his bad action.
A. hardly
B. nearly
C. politely
D. loudly
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:——为什么你的母亲这么高兴?——因为我的哥哥礼貌地对她鞠躬,并且为他的错误行为而道歉。hardly几乎不,nearly几乎,politely礼貌地,loudly大声地。根据bowed to her可知此处表示礼貌地鞠躬,故选C。
3. (天津市2019学三模)She spoke __________ so that everyone could write down what she said.
A. safely
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. friendly
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:她说得很慢,以便每个人都能把她说的话写下来。A. safely完全地;
B. quickly快速地;
C. slowly慢慢地;
D. friendly友好的。结合语境,只有慢慢地说,每个人才能把她说的话写下来,故答案为C。
4. (山东青岛市2019年模拟考试)When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help __________.
A. wisely
B. lately
C. widely
D. politely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当你参观一个外国的国家时,知道怎样有礼貌地求助是非常重要的。wisely明智地;lately最近;widely广泛地;politely有礼貌地。根据句意ask for help和常识可知,求助时应注意礼貌,故应选D。
5. (天津市2019年模拟)—I’m really __________ when I speak English in class.
—Take it easy. You’re the best.
A. nervous
B. surprised
C. comfortable
D. confident
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——我在课堂上讲英语的时候真的很紧张。——放轻松。你是最好的。A. 紧张的;
B. 惊讶的;
C. 舒适的;
D. 自信的。根据回答Take it easy.可知nervous符合句意,故应选A。
6. (天津市2019年模拟)They cheered us on __________ and we felt more confident to win the game.
A. angrily
B. loudly
C. suddenly
D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:他们大声为我们加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。A. 愤怒地;
B. 大声地;C.突然;
D. 慢慢地。根据They cheered us on可知是大声加油,故选B。
7. (江苏省徐州市2019年二模)—What’s your cousin like?
—She is __________. She never forgets the things she needs to do.
A. organized
B. generous
C. energetic
D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你表姐是什么样的人?——她很有条理。她从不忘记她需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. 有条理的;
B. 慷慨的;
C. 精力充沛的;
D. 好奇的。根据She never forgets the things she needs to do.可知她做事有条理,故选A。
8. (吉林省长春市2019年二测)After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could __________ speak.
A. probably
B. hardly
C. really
D. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在赢得这场比赛之后,这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能;hardly几乎不;really真的;clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知,太激动不能说话,故选B。
9. (福建厦门2019年模拟)My good friend always listens __________ and gives me some advice.
A. directly
B. carefully
C. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:我的好朋友总是认真听,给我一些建议。directly直接地;carefully认真地;quickly快速地;根据and gives me some advice可知A、C两项不合句意,故选B。
10. (江苏省江阴市2019年中考模拟)We felt sorry when we learnt that the rhinos’ horns(犀牛角) were cut off while they were still __________.
A. live
B. lively
C. lovely
D. alive
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:当我们得知犀牛活着时被砍掉犀牛角,我们都感到抱歉。live活的,作定语;lively活泼的, alive活着的,作表语或后置定语;lovely可爱的。根据we felt sorry可知我们感到抱歉,应是在犀牛活着的时候,切掉犀牛角。作为系动词were的表语,故用alive。故选D。
11. (天津市2019年九年级英语学业水平考试)Kate is ___________ in her class.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. most careful
D. the most careful
【答案】D
【解析】句意:凯特是她班上最细心的。考查形容词的最高级。A. careful仔细的、小心的,形容词的原级;
B. more careful比较级;
C. most careful最高级;
D. the most careful最高级。根据后面的in her class"在她班里",可知,是三者以上作比较,所以应用最高级形式;careful是多音节的形容词,最高级需要加most构成,而且最高级前面要加定冠词the;故答案选D。
12. (海南省海口市2019年级中考模拟)My teachers think I become ___________ than before during these three years.
A. confident
B. more confident
C. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的老师觉得在这三年里我变得比 以前更加自信了。confident形容词原形;more confident比较级形式;the most confident形容词最高级形式。本题考查形容词比较级。than 是比较级的标志性词,故选B。
13. (河南省郑州2019年二模)The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even ___________, so we don’t have to wear the masks.
A. more clearly
B. more clearlier
C. fresher
D. more fresher
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在郑州的天空更清澈了,所以我们不用戴口罩了。考查形容词比较级辨析。even更加,修饰比较级;clear的比较级是规则变化,需用clearer,可排除A、B选项。fresh新鲜的,多用于食物;洁净的/清新的,多用于天气,其比较级是规则变化,需用fresher。根据句意语境,可知选C。
14. (江苏省扬州市2019年一模)—Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed?
—If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ___________!
A. bad
B. much worse
C. worst
D. the worst
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你被抢劫时为什么不呼救?——如果我当时张开嘴,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了!考查形容词比较级辨析。根据they might find my four gold teeth.,可知情况会更糟糕,需用比较级;much更加,修饰比较级,故选B。
15. (天津市河西区2019年毕业生学业考试)The work is ___________ for me than for you. It’s new for me, but you have some experience in this field.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. more difficult
D. much easier
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个工作对我来说比对你更难,我是新手,但是你在这个领域有一些经验。A. easy容易;
B. difficult困难;
C. more difficult更难;
D. much easier容易得多;根据than可知用比较级,排除A/B;根据It’s new for me, but you have some experience in this field可知是更难;故选C。
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