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初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use一等奖ppt课件
展开2.被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项(1)分清动作的执行者和承受者,即分清主动语态和被动语态。如果为被动语态,按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。例如:We heard a strange nise yesterday evening.(主动语态)A strange nise was heard(by us) yesterday evening.(被动语态,hear为及物动词)(2)通常只有及物动词才有被动语态,但一些不及物动词加上介词或副词构成动词短语后也可有被动语态,此时该动词短语不可分割,不能丢掉后面的介词或副词。We shuld speak t ld peple plitely.(主动语态)Old peple shuld be spken t plitely by us.(被动语态)
(3)主动语态中使役动词make,let,have等和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带t的不定式,但在被动语态中,常将t还原。例如:The bss made the children wrk ver twelve hurs every day in the past.(主动语态)The children were made t wrk ver twelve hurs every day (by the bss) in the past.(被动语态)(4)带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,可将其中的一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则在间接宾语前加介词fr或者t。例如:My parents gave me a bike n my fifteenth birthday.(主动语态)I was given a bike by my parents n my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,间接宾语作主语)A bike was given t me by my parents n my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,直接宾语作主语)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.English (speak) by many peple. 2.Many peple (kill) in the accident yesterday. 3.A new schl (build) here next year. 4.When the first man-made satellite (send) up int space? 5.Last year vegetables (grw) in the garden by Tm and he (sell) them himself.
were killed
will be built
Ⅱ.单项选择( )6.—Yur classrm lks s clean and tidy.—Yes, it every day.(2019辽阳) A.cleansB.is cleanedC.cleanedD.was cleaned( )7.Have yu heard the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?(2019镇江) A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held
( )8.—Why did yu leave that psitin?—I a better psitin in anther factry.(2019包头) A.ffer fferedD.was ffered( )9.—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me after lunch?—I’d lve t, but I t g ut this afternn. (2019菏泽) A.dn’t allwB.will allwC.wn’t be allwed
( )10.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics , Cindy? —In Beijing, the capital f China, the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympics. (2019达州)A.be taken placeB.take placeC.take partD.be taken part( )11.Sme peple think trees n Tree Planting Day nly. (2019遂宁) A.shuld plantB.shuld be planted C.shuld be plantD.shuld be planting
( )12.Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge(港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it pened in Octber, 2018. (2019 怀化) A.buildB.was builtC.is built( )13.—Oh, yur rm is t dirty, Mike!—Srry, Mum. It yesterday. I frgt t d it. (2019黄冈) A.didn’t cleanB.isn’t cleanedC.was cleanedD.wasn’t cleaned
( )14.These cakes with chclate. Have ne, please. (2019河北) A.fill filledD.were filled( )15.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will t help us slve many prblems in the future. (2019 鄂州) A.used;be usedB.is used;be usedC.used;useD.is used;use( )16.It is said that ne Greater Bay Area University in Guangdng in the future.(2019 广东) A.will be built buildD.is built
( )17.My advice n hw t save paper by my class last Mnday.(2019北京) A.accepts acceptedD.is accepted( )18.With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G arund mst parts f China in the near future. (2019昆明) A.is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used
Ⅲ.句型转换19.A middle schl student invented a new rbt last term.(改为被动语态)A new rbt by a middle schl student last term. 20.The lcal gvernment will cancel the prject because it may be harmful t the envirnment.(改为被动语态) The prject will by the lcal gvernment because it may be harmful t the envirnment. 21.The vegetable sup was made with tmates and mushrms.(改为否定句) 22.They are invited t Lingling’s birthday party every year.(改为一般疑问句)
The vegetable sup wasn’t made with tmates r mushrms.
Are they invited t Lingling’s birthday party every year?
( )1.The mnkey was seen ff the tree. A.jumpD.t jump( )2.The little brther was made his hmewrk yesterday. A.dB.dingC.t dD.did ( )3.Great changes in China since 1978. A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.has been taken placeD.tk place
( )4.The ld in ur cuntry . A.are taken gd careB.are taken gd care f C.is taken gd careD.is taken gd care f 【易错提醒】1.在被动语态中,感官动词后面接带t的不定式。2.make为使役动词,后接不带t的动词不定式。但是make在被动结构中,不定式短语要带t,即be made t d sth.如:He was made t study all day.他被迫整天学习。3.take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。4.固定短语在被动语态中不能漏掉介词。
本模块的核心话题是“饮食习惯”,要求学生能描述不同国家的食物和用餐礼仪以及能简单介绍在某个国家的用餐经历。
Eatinghabits
2.常用句型(1)在西方国家有许多餐桌礼仪。There are many in Western cuntries. (2)西方的餐桌礼仪不同于中国的餐桌礼仪。Western table manners Chinese table manners. (3)入乡随俗。 yu are in Rme, the Rmans . (4)嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。 nt with yur muth full f fd. (5)总之, 我们应该遵守这些规则。 ,we shuld .
1.写作要求刘悦的美国朋友Lucy来信说她对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣,要求刘悦仔细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
Dear Lucy,Thanks fr yur letter asking abut Chinese table manners.China is a cuntry with a lng histry,s there are many custms here. Yurs,Liu Yue
2.思路点拨(1)体裁:说明文(2)人称:第二人称(3)时态:一般现在时(4)写作导图:
请写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下中国与西方在饮食习惯和风俗方面的不同之处。要点提示:1.fd 2.things used fr eating 3.custms
【小编特别提醒】 掌握中西方文化饮食习惯,生活习俗的不同,在写作文过程中,注意对比。 One pssible versin:There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and custms.Firstly,Chinese peple like t eat rice,ndles,vegetables and meat,while Western peple prefer bread,milk,salad and steak.Secndly,Chinese peple usually eat things with chpsticks,but Western peple ften use knives and frks.Finally,it is cmmn fr Chinese t talk with their family r friends ludly while eating meals,but Western peple dn’t make lud nises during meals because they think it’s nt plite t d s.
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