人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language随堂练习题，共8页。

Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 2 Listening & Speaking


课后练习（解析版）


语法运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题2分，共计40分。


_____________(frce) t d what a persn desn't like t is an unpleasant thing.


【答案】Being frce


【解析】被迫去做自己不喜欢的事情是令人不快的。


His pr spken English prevented him frm_____________(understand).


【答案】being understd


【解析】他的磕磕绊绊的英语阻止了他被人理解。


Everybdy needs smething t lk frward t_____________(live) n.


【答案】t live


【解析】每个人都需要心怀期盼才能活下去。


Rather than_____________(ride) n a crwded bus, he always prefers t ride a bicycle.


【答案】ride


【解析】他总是宁愿骑单车，也不要坐拥挤的公交车。


_____________(prduce) different kinds f fertilizers, the wrkers further imprved their technique.


【答案】Having prduced


【解析】在生产了几种不同的化肥之后，工人们改善了他们的技能。


Three fficers narrwly escaped_____________(kill) in the ht battle.


【答案】being killed


【解析】这三名军官在鏖战中死里逃生。


Befre he came t Lndn, he had never heard a single English wrd_____________(speak).


【答案】spken


【解析】在他来到伦敦之前，他从没听人说过一个英文单词。被动关系，spken


Billy’s failure_____________(find) ut the mistakes in his test paper annyed his teacher.


【答案】t find


【解析】Billy在考卷中没能找到错误，让他的老师很生气。


The yung trees we planted last week require_____________(lk) after with great care.


【答案】being lked


【解析】我们上周种下的小数需要仔细打理。


Anything wrth ding is wrthy_____________(d) well.


【答案】t be dne


【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。


Once_____________(tuch), the leaves f the plant start t shut tgether.


【答案】tuched


【解析】一旦被触摸，这个植物的叶子就开始合拢。


Little Jim shuld lve_____________(take) t the theatre this evening.


【答案】t be taken


【解析】Little Jim今晚应该是想被带去戏院。


The teachers present seemed_____________(have) a meeting when I passed the meting rm.


【答案】t be having


【解析】当我路过会议室时，在场的老师们好像正在开会。


_____________(fund) in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.


【答案】Funded


【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。


_____________(give) the general state f his health, it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.


【答案】Given


【解析】考虑到他总体的健康状况，术后恢复可能要花一段时间。


I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and _____________(rely) than televisin.


【答案】mre reliable


【解析】我一直深信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。


The pverty figures were undubtedly an_____________(embarrass) t the president.


【答案】embarrassment


【解析】这些贫困数字无疑是令总统难堪的一件事。


When ur mind _____________(ccupy) with wrk, we wn't have time t wrry.


【答案】is ccupied


【解析】当我们满脑子都想着工作时，是没有时间去忧虑的。


Teachers need t be sensitive abut the individual needs f students and be able t appreciate the individual_____________(different) between the students.


【答案】differences


【解析】教师应该对学生的个体需要很敏感以及能够鉴别出学生之间的个体差异。


_____________(cmparisn) with many ther candidates fr the psitin, I have a great advantage which is I have studied in Switzerland.


【答案】Cmparing


【解析】与申请这一职位的其他候选人相比，我有一个很大的优势就是我曾经在瑞士学习过。


语言运用(共两节，满分30分)


第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。


Michael Wang was a senir at James Lgan High Schl, US, back in 2012. Accrding t The New Yrker, he was cnfident that he culd get int an Ivy League university, such as Harvard r Yale. He had a high GPA, 1 at debating and c-funded a math club. He was als a talented pianist. 2 , his dream universities turned him dwn. His less talented classmates, wh were Hispanic r African-American, were admitted int these schls, It made him wnder if he was 3 because he was Asian.


On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brught n behalf f Asian-American students like Wang Began students fr Fair Admissins(SFFA), a US nn-prfit rganizatin. 4 Harvard fr using racial balancing in their admissins prcess. Harvard has denied the 5 cnsiders many factrs when


6 whether a student shuld be admitted, including academic perfrmance and extracurricular activities. Harvard added that the number f Asian-Americans admitted t the schl had greatly increased since 2010. "Race alne is never the reasn a student 7 admissin, "William Lee, a lawyer fr Harvard, tld the guardian. "And race is never the reasn a student is denied."


Harvard is nt the nly university t have been accused f 8 against Asian-Americans. In September, the US Justice Department begin t 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans. The case has 10 a lngstanding debate ver affirmative actin plicies（半均法案政策）that allw universities t use race as a factr when cnsidering applicatins. The plicies 11 benefit African-American and Latin students in an effrt t make up fr centuries f racial discriminatin, accrding t THE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use f race in the admissins prcess t be ended, 12 that it causes inequality. "Peple shuld be judged n character and 13 ." Hwever, a student, Harvard said that 14 the race criterin wuld “reduce students' pprtunities t live and learn in a diverse campus envirnment”.


Althugh the case has just begun, the 15 judgement "culd influence admissins t US universities fr years t cme,"accrding t Al Jaxecra, a Qatar based TV statin.


B.amazedC.giftedD.slw


B.FrtunatelyC.Undubtedly D.Hwever


B.dismissedC.enclsedD.stpped


B.ppressedC.suedD.blamed


B.mistakeC.claimD.cmplaint


B.determiningC.acknwledging D.surveying


B.grantedC.entitledD.cnvinced


B.favrC.ppsitinD.discriminatin


B.research C.wnderD.inquire


B.infectedC.fueledD.brught


B.equally C. traditinallyD.unintentinally


B.debatingC.annyingD.arguing


B.strength C.benefitD.mralities


B.settingC.implementingD.impsing


B.existentC.gradualD.eventual


【解析】


本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年，当时的迈克尔.王是美国的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道，他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔.王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全类对平权法案的辩论。


【答案】C


【解析】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.amazed 吃惊的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.slw慢的。句意：他的学分绩点很高，有辩论天赋，和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔.王辩论方面很有天赋，故选C。


【答案】D


【解析】考查副词。A.Besides另外：B.Frtunately幸运：C.Undubtedly无疑：D.Hwever然而。句意：然而，他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外，故选D


【答案】A


【解析】考查动词：A.rejected拒绝；B.dismissed解散：C.enclsed 围着：D.stpped停止.句意：而不如他优秀的西班牙高和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A


【答案】C


【解析】考查动词。A.trapped 困住；B.ppressed 压迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed责备。句意：美国非营利组织“学生公平录取“状告哈佛在录取过程中，使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。


【答案】A


【解析】解释如上，考查名词。A.charge收费，控诉；B.mistake错误；C.claim声称；D.cmplaint抱怨。


【答案】B


【解析】考查动词：A.cnfrming符合：B.determining决定：C.acknwledging承认；D.surveying调查。句意：哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素，如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B


【答案】B


【解析】考查动词。A.rbbed 抢劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有权利：D.cnvinced确认。句意：“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因，”哈佛大学律师在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因，”故选B。


【答案】D


【解析】考查名词。A.preference 喜好：B.favr 好感；C.ppsitin反对：D.discriminatin歧视。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧视亚商的唯一一所高校，今年9月，美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。


【答案】A


【解析】考查动词。A.investigate 调查：B.research调查：C.wnder想知道：D.inquire询问。句意：今年9月，美国司法部开始调查那鲁大学是否存在线视亚商的现象。故选A


【答案】C


【解析】考查动词。A.preferred更善欢；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brught带来。句意：这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论，该政策允许高校在评估申请者时，将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。


【答案】C


【解析】考查副词，A.necessarily必需地：B.equally 同等地；C.traditinally传统地；D.unintentinally非故意地；句意：据《时代周刊》报道，平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视，传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C


【答案】D


【解析】考查动词：A.cnsidering 考虑：B.debating辩论：C.annying 使烦恼：D.arguing声称。句意；据《细约时报》报道，“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素，称这种做法井不公平，故选D。


【答案】B


【解析】考查名词 学术：B.strength力气，优点；C.benefit好处；D.mralities道德。句意；评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点，故选B。


【答案】A


【解析】考查动词。A.drpping掉下，取消：B.setting设置，C.implementing实施；D.impsing强加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环域中生活学习的机会”。故选A.


【答案】D


【解析】考查形容词。A.fficial 官方的；B.existent存在的；C.gradual 逐渐的；D.eventual最终的。句意；尽管此案刚刚开庭审理，但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况，表示最终的，故选D。





第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。


Whether yu grew up with a bssy big sister, a whiney little brther, r a twin yu culdn’t live withut, Natinal Siblings Day is a great time 1. _______ (cnsider) the rles ur siblings (兄弟姐妹) play in ur lives. When yu study siblings, yu see hw 2. _______ (pwer) thse relatinships are in terms f shaping 3. _______ peple we end up being and affecting scial skills that impact ther relatinships acrss ur lives.” says Laurie Kramer, PhD, a clinical psychlgist and Prfessr f Applied Psychlgy at Nrtheastern University.


Part f the pwer f sibling relatinships cmes frm the fact 4. _______ they’re different frm all ther family and scial 5. _______ (cnnect). “It’s the lngest-lasting relatinship in mst peple’s lives,” says Susan McHale, prfessr f Demgraphy at Penn State University. “It starts in childhd 6. _______ peple meet a spuse r partner and usually ends in late life after parents are 7. _______ (g), s there’s a lt f time fr sibling influence.” In additin, grwing up tgether means 8. _______ (share) intimate knwledge abut the interir (内部) f yur family and each ther. “Nt many peple knw yu like yur sibling 9. _______ (d),” McHale adds.


What’s mre, a sibling relatinship ften brings different stages tgether. “Unlike childhd friendships, siblings – unless twins – aren’t the same age,” says Nina Hwe, PhD, Prfessr f Early Childhd and Elementary Educatin at Cncrdia University. “S they’re at different levels in terms f develpment and knwledge f the wrld, 10. _______ can cme int play as they interact.”


【答案】1. t cnsider 2. pwerful 3. the4. that5. cnnectins


6. befre 7. gne 8. sharing9. des 10. which


【解析】


“全国兄弟姐妹节”是一个考虑兄弟姐妹在我们的生活中扮演的角色好时机。a gd time t d...


当你研究兄弟姐妹时，你会发现这些关系是多么强大，形容词，强大的，pwerful


塑造了我们最终成为的人，对我们生活中的其他关系产生影响的社交技能。限定说明是哪个人或哪个物，要在名词前用定冠词，the


兄弟姐妹关系的好处来自事实，即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。考察同位语从句引导词，that


解释同上。即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。社会关系，scial cnnectins


“它始于童年，人在这个时候遇见配偶或伴侣，考察定于从句的关系词，when


通常在父母去世后结束。去世的委婉说法，be gne


此外，一起成长意味着 分享家人之间的内部的亲密关系。意味着做某事，cnsider ding sth


没有像你的兄弟姐妹一样了解你。此句为一般现在时态，sibling为单数形式，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，des


所以他们在发展和对世界的认知方面处于不同的水平，这可以在他们互动时发挥作用。考察非限定性定语从句的关系词，which