中考英语复习语法精练：非谓语动词

非谓语动词

一、单项选择

1．(2020·新疆中考)—Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch?

—Because they are busy ________ patients.

A．to have; to save B．having; saving 

C．to have; saving D．having; to save

2．(2020·贵州铜仁中考)—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.

—Jane, let's ________ him.

A．helps B．to help C．helping D．help

3．(2020·四川乐山中考改编)The singer was often seen to practise ________ songs near the woods three years ago.

A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．to singing

4．(2020·四川成都中考)—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?

—________ them more easily.

A．To sell B．Sell C．Selling

5．(2020·江苏苏州中考)The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.

A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving

6．(2020·四川凉山中考)On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.

A．spent; checking B．spent; to check

C．spend; checking D．spend; to check

7．(2020·四川自贡中考)—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________ it tonight?

—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ________ out too late.

A．watching; to stay B．to watch; staying C．watching; stay

8．(2020·贵州安顺中考)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ________ rivers to schools.

A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed

9．(2020·四川达州中考)—Mrs Smith, I have some ________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?

—OK, of course not.

A．troubles; turning up B．trouble; turning down

C．problem; to turn down D．problems; turning off

10．(2020·江苏南通中考)They offered courses ________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.

A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help

二、语法选择

(2018·广东广州中考改编)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote  1  300 songs and an opera.

Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with  2  mother. He began learning to play  3  violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he  4  not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practising and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students  5  studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he  6 ， Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an  7  music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.

In May 1940, Xian  8  to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very  9 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness  10  October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.

1．A.near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer

2．A.he B．him C．his D．he's

3．A.a B．an C．the D．/

4．A.need B．may C．should D．could

5．A.what B．which C．whom D．who

6．A.leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving

7．A.teach B．taught C．teaching D．to teach

8．A.sent B．was sent C．has sent D．was sending

9．A.hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest

10．A.at B．in C．on D．by

三、短文填空

One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing？” 1.________ one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth！” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to 2.________ at him and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging. 3.________， a few small colourful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into 4.________ glass box patiently. The box was full soon. Then he talked to 5.________ quietly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the 6.________， but look at what I have found in the process of digging！”

The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep 7.________.

Not every 8.________ will be achieved. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life 9.________ I tried to do everything！” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy 10.________ the journey that really has a meaning. So keep working, though it may has no result.

参考答案

一、1～5 CDBAC　6～10 ACABD

二、1～5 BCCDD　6～10 CDBAC

三、1.asked　2.laugh　3.Suddenly　4.a　5.himself

6．earth　7.working　8.goal　9.because　10.on