中考英语复习语法精练：名词

中考英语复习语法精练：名词

一、单项选择

1．(2020·湖北黄冈中考)—Why do Chinese people like red?

—Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China.

A．reason B．hope C．dream D．symbol

2．(2020·辽宁盘锦中考)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ________？

—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A．hotel B．school C．factory D．company

3．(2020·江苏常州中考)A factory will be built for the ________ of this type of new energy car.

A．position B．population 

C．production D．pronunciation

4．(2020·云南中考省卷)His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months.

A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor

5．(2020·湖北天门中考)—What is the ________ of your excellent Taiji?

—Practise makes perfect!

A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret

二、语法选择

(2019·山东滨州中考改编)Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It  1  by Stephen Hawking in 1988.

Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he won a first­class honour degree in  2  science.

In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge  3  research. He  4  enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad  5  shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on  6  hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by  7 ， he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got  8  in 1965, then they had three  9 ．

Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking  10  Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr Wang Junkai.

He once said, “My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙)．” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.

1．A.write B．wrote C．writes D．was written

2．A.nature B．natural C．naturally D．natures

3．A.doing B．to do C．did D．done

4．A.real B．reality C．realise D．really

5．A.illness B．ill C．sick D．sickness

6．A.worked B．works C．working D．worker

7．A.he B．himself C．his D．he's

8．A.marry B．marriage C．marries D．married

9．A.child B．children C．children's D．childrens'

10．A.replied B．replies C．reply D．replying

三、完形填空

(2020·广东佛山预测一)What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the  1  to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do.  2 ， facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their  3 ， resilience(韧性) and dedication(奉献), just like heroes do.

“A hero is  4  who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway，” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman.  5  the epidemic(传染病), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of  6 ， compassion(同情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their  7  down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as “heroes in harm's way”．

Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Since the start of the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists have been busy doing research and looking for new  8 . Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe(重症的) patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even  9  their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well protected by the  10  of them，” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, it is medical workers who are risking their lives in the battle.

1．A．time B．choice C．chance D．challenge

2．A.Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However

3．A.wisdom B．courage C．creativity D．strength

4．A.someone B．anyone C．everyone D．one

5．A.Instead of B．During C．In case of D．As for

6．A.responsibility B．interests C．pressure D．possibility

7．A.tear B．fear C．heart D．weakness

8．A.solutions B．treatments C．instructions D．technologies

9．A.lost B．save C．improve D．progress

10．A.best B．cleverest C．smartest D．bravest

四、短文填空

(2021·原创)Before you read this story, let's take a 1.________ at a sentence in Chinese: “研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。” Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong 2.________？ You might not realise it, but your 3.________ can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.

Do you know why that happens?

When we're first learning how to read, we read word by word. But after we become more experienced, we read in full 4.________ and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time. Also, as experienced readers, we take the things we're familiar(熟悉的) with for granted(把……当作理所当然). We don't pay much 5.________ to small details, such as the word order.

Therefore, when we read the sentence at the 6.________ of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long 7.________—we usually think that the person is a girl without taking a closer look.

This can be also seen in many other 8.________， such as English. Read the following sentence: “This is bcuseae the human mind deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef, but the word as a wlohe.”

It is believed that humans remember the 9.________ of words mostly by their shape and layout(布局), rather than the order of the 10.________. However, we cannot read scrambled(顺序打乱的) sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read normal texts.

参考答案

一、1～5 DACDD

二、1～5 DABDA　6～10 CBDBA

三、1～5 CDBAB　6～10 ABBAD

四、1.look　2.order　3.brain　4.phrases　5.attention

6．beginning　7.hair　8.languages　9.meanings

10．letters