初中牛津译林版Unit 4 Finding your way教案设计

课    题

7BU4 grammar

【重点语法】

一、倒装句

  探究点一：以here或there开头的句子通常用    句。

  [指点迷津]  以here或there开头的句子通常用倒装句。倒装句有部分倒装和全部倒装两种。若主语是名词用全部倒装；若主语是代词则用部分倒装。

  1.There goes the bell.铃响了。（主语bell为名词，故用全部倒装）

  2.Here it is．/Here you are.给你。（主语it/you为代词，故用部分倒装）

  (    )①Look! Here_______．

    A. is your letter    B. your letter is    C. your letter does   D. does your letter

二：a，an和the有哪些用法？

  [指点迷津]  冠词分不定冠词和定冠词，a，an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。

  (1)不定冠词a/an

  ①a用于辅音前；an用于元音前。一般来说，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需注意以下两点：

  A.以辅音字母开头，读音却以元音开头的单词hour，honest等前面要用an。

  B．拼写以元音字母开头，读音却以辅音开头的单词useful，usual等前面要用a。

②不定冠词的基本用法如下：

  A.用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。

  1.A teacher is looking for you.有个老师在找你。

  B．一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。

  1.Tom is a student.汤姆是一名学生。

  C．用在某些固定短语中。如：a lot of许多；a little 一点儿。

(2)定冠词the的用法

  ①特指双方都明白的人或物。

  1.Take the medicine．把药吃了。

  ②上文提到过的人或物。

  1.He wants to buy a house. And the house is big.他想买幢房子，而且这房子很大。

  ③指世上独一无二的事物。如：the Sun太阳；the sky天空；the moon月亮；the Earth地球。

  ④与形容词连用，表示一类人。如：the rich富人；the poor穷人。

  ⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级等前面。

  1 live on the first floor.我住在二层。

  ⑥用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。

  the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国  the United States美国

  ⑦用在表示乐器的名词前。

  She plays the piano.她弹钢琴。

  ⑧用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人。如：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）。

  ⑨用在习惯用语中。如：in the day在白天，in the morning(afternoon，evening)在早上

  （下午，晚上）。

  (    )②(2012．钦州)Sally is_______ American girl.  She plays _______violin very well.

    A. a; the       B. a;／      C. an; the      D. an;／

三、方位介词

解析：(1) 概念：方位介词用来表示地点方位和位移。

(2) 构成：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，须与后面的名词或代词结合构成介词短语在句中充当句子成分。方位介词短语常作句子的表语、状语和定语。

(3)  常用的方位介词归类：

[指点迷津]  behind是方位介词，意为“在……的后面”。介词又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词（或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句）与其他句子成分的关系。表示时间，处所，方位，方式，对象等语法意义。我们把表示方位的介词叫方位介词。本课中出现的方位介词还有in front of(在……前面)，inside（在……里面），above（在……上方），below（在……下方），under(在……下面)。

  1.I sit behind Li Lei.我坐在李雷的后面。

  2.There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵大树。

  3.There is a ball inside the box.盒子里面有一个球。

  4.Is there a pair of shoes under the bed? 床下面有一双鞋吗？

  [小试身手]  根据中文提示完成句子。

  1.房子前面有一条河。

  There is a river_______ _______ _______ the house.

2.There is a picture          the blackboard.在黑板的上方有一幅画。

【课堂练习】

一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”。

1. How many minutes are there in ________ hour?

2. We don’t go to school on ________ Sundays.

3. ________ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.

4. Don’t worry. We still have ________ little time left.

5. Do you want ________ orange or ________ tomato?

6. He works in ________ shop. ________ shop is near his home.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

7. I usually go out for ________ walk in ________ evening.

8. Shanghai is ________ biggest city in ________ China.

9. His father is ________ English teacher and he works in ________ middle school.

10. I like to play ________ football but he likes to play ________ piano.[来源:学科

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The actor’s dancing in the film makes us __________ (laugh).

2．My English is poor. I’ll try __________ (learn) it well.

3．Mr White asks us __________ (not play) on the busy road.

4．There __________ (be) a new school in my hometown in three months.

5．__________ (not cross) the street, the traffic lights are still red.

6．I often hear our neighbour __________(sing) in the room

三、单项选择。

(  )1. There’s ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital. 

      A. an; an    B. a; a    C. an; the    D. a; the

(  )2. —How about ________ charity show?

—I should say it was ________ success.

A. the; a    B. the; /    C. a; a    D. a; /

( )3. —Do you play ________ piano in your free time?

     —No, I like sports. I often play ________ soccer with my friends.

     A. /; the    B. the; /    C. the; the    D. a; a

(  )4. There is ________ “h” in the word “honest”, but ________ “h” doesn’t make a sound.

　    A. a; a    B. a; the    C. the; an    D. an; the

(  )5. —How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?

      —It was great. Mike’s mum is ________ wonderful cook.

        A. a; the    B. the; a    C. the; the    D. a; an

(  )6.I think it’s really____hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes．

     A．a             B．an          C．the          D．/

(  )7. The supermarket is ________ the library and the shop.

      A. between    B. above    C. from    D. at

(  )8. I can’t carry the box because there are so many books ________ it.

     A. behind    B. beside    C. in    D. under

(  )9. Look! There are a lot of apples ________ the tree.

    A. in    B. at    C. on    D. of

(  )10. Tigers are _________animals,so don’t go near them.

A.danger        B. friendly        C. dangerous       D. in danger

(  )11.What about _______down and ________ TV?

A.lie;watching  B.lying ;watching  C.lieing;watching    D.lying;watch

(  )12.- Let's go on a picnic tomorrow.   - That sounds_______ Why not?

    A. well      B. badly      C. bad     D. good

【课后作业】

一、用冠词a/an/the填空（不需要填的写“／”）。

1．here is_______knife on the table．________knife is Daniel’s．

2．There is________“m”and_______“P”in_____word“map”．

3．Which is bigger(更大)，________elephant or_________horse?

4．He is_________one-year-old boy．

5．一How often do you visit a museum?

—About twice_______month．What about you，Tommy?

6．________eighth of March is Women’s day．

7．Mr Wilson is ______old man．He is_______engineer．

8．The evening party is really fun．We have_______great time there．

9．一What shall we have for dinner?

—I will buy_____big fish at_____only market near my office．

10．We all know that_______earth(地球)goes around_______sun．

二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式

1．It’s dangerous to go_________(横过)the street when the traffic lights are red．

2．Don’t stand__________(在外面)．Please come in．

3．一How many _________(长椅)are there in this restaurant?  一More than ten．

4．Don't keep the bird in the small__________(笼子)．It will die(死)．

5．一Look at the__________(指示牌)．You can’t park your car here．

一Sorry，I will drive it away．

6．There is a big garden_______（在……的前面）my house.

7．Who was_______（在……的后面）you when you were waiting for the bus?

8．- What's _______（在……的下面）the desk?  - It's a football.

9．The children are playing hide-and-seek. Daniel is hiding himself _______（在……里）the kitchen.

10．They are standing_______（在……外面）the door.

三、单项选择

(    )1. _______ ruler is in one of________ pencil cases.

    A. An; the     B. The; the     C. A; a    D. The; a

(    )2.I have________ orange shirt. It is on________ bed of my _______ room.

    A. an; an;／     B. an; the;／     C. a; a; a    D. the; the; a

(    )3. Do you see that man? The one in_______ white car. He is _______ friend of my father's.

    A. the; a      B. the; an      C.／;a     D. a;／

(    )4. What's on _______ floor? It is _______ box.

    A. the; an      B. a; an      C. a; the     D. the; a

(    )5. There are sixty minutes in_______ hour.

    A．a      B．an      C．the     D．／

(    )6. Is your bedroom_______ the third floor _______ the house?

    A. at; of      B. in; in      C. on; at     D. on; of

(    )7. You can find the bookshop _______ the end of the street.

    A on       B．at      C．in   D．for

(    )8. I move to a new house________ many trees around it.

    A. behind      B. outside     C. with     D. in front of

(    )9. They will arrive _______ Shanghai _______ the morning of August 7th

       A. at; in      B. in; on       C. in; in      D. at; in

(    )10. Li Lei and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors_______ me.

       A on         B. over         C. under        D. below

四、翻译句子

1．在路的拐弯处有一家超市。

_________________________________________________________________

2．我怎样才能到达图书馆?

_________________________________________________________________

3．到十字路口向左拐，你就会到达动物园。

_________________________________________________________________

4．树林前面有个漂亮的小湖。

________________________________________________________________

5．我能把答案写在线的上方还是下方呢？

________________________________________________________________

课后作业答案

一. 1. a；the  2. an, a, the  3. an, a  4. a  5.a  6. The  7. an, an  8. a  9.a, the  10. the, the

二. 1.acorss  2.outside  3.benches  4.cage  5.sign

6. in front of  7. behind  8. under  9, in  10. outside

三.BBADB  DBCBD

四．1．There is a supermarket at the corner of the road．

2．How can I get to the library?

3．Turn left when you come to the crossroads, and you will get to the zoo．

4．In front of the forest, there is a beautiful small lake.

5．Can I write the answer above the line or below it?

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