浙江杭州市江干区2018年中考一模英语试题

这是一份浙江杭州市江干区2018年中考一模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2018年浙江杭州市江干区中考一模英语试题


试卷副标题


考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx


注意事项：


1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息


2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上





第I卷（选择题)


请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

















1．Accrding t the passage, Steve’s Pizza ____.


A．has new stres all ver MiamiB．lies n Miami Beach


C．serves the best pizza in MiamiD．is pen nly in the daytime


2．Which restaurant serves bth breakfast and lunch?


A．Steve’s Pizza.B．Walt’s Wharf.


C．Cattleman’s Steakhuse.D．Abslute Baking & Café.


3．The passage is prbably taken frm____.


A．a science reprtB．a histry bkC．a travel magazineD．a mvie pster





TEXT A


Hell listeners! This is Penny Lane n Radi K. I. D．I am bringing yu the midday news. Earlier tday, Jai Smith, a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at schl. I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jnes, n the phne. She saw the accident. Sam, can yu tell ur listeners what went n at schl tday?


Well, we were ding ur fun run. Jai was running really fast at the end f the race and nt lking where he was ging. Then bang! He hit the grund. It was lucky I didn’t fall n tp f him! There was bld everywhere!


TEXT B


Yesterday, a badly injured ten-year-ld child was rushed t hspital after an accident in a fun run at a lcal schl. The fun run event is part f fitness prgram being run at Clara Cllege t imprve the health f children at the schl. The event began n the playgrund, went int a park at the back f the schl, and finished under trees near the schl ffice blck. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the schl, fell dwn because f a rck. “I was just running as fast as I culd even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell ver the rck,” Jai tld ur reprter Jack. A teacher at the scene（现场）said, “We had checked the whle racing curse fr the run just befre the gun went ff. It lks like a rck was put there just after we checked.” Yung Jai had a gd chance f winning befre he was hurt, ” he said.


Wh put the rck at the end f the race? Whse respnsibility（责任）?Teachers at the schl may be asked t give a reprt t the plice.


4．Hw many peple are interviewed accrding t the passage?


A．One.B．Tw.C．ThreeD．Fur


5．Which f the fllwing rder is right?


a. A rck was fund n the way. b. Jai fell n the grund


c. The teachers checked the racing curse. d. Sam was interviewed by the reprter.


A．c-b-a-dB．a-b-c-dC．b-c-a-dD．d-b-a-c


6．What’s the main reasn fr the accident?


A．there were t many rcks n the racing curse.


B．Sam fell n the tp f Jai when Jai was n the grund.


C．The teachers didn’t check the racing curse befre the race.


D．Jai Smith ran t fast t watch his step at the end f the race.


7．Which f fllwing wuld be the best title fr the news?


A．Wh put the rck n the way in the race?


B．Hw did the accident happen in the race?


C．Hw d students keep safe in the fun run?


D．Wh shuld be respnsible fr the accident?





Abut 10 years ag, I started a jb as a trainer. In ne f my first classes, the head trainer tld us a very encuraging stry.


He began by drawing a man standing in the middle f a circle. T make it mre interesting, he drew things like a huse, a car, and a few friends inside the circle.


He asked the questin, “Can anyne tell me what this is?” In a lng silence, ne guy decided t thrw ut, “The wrld?” The trainer said, “That’s clse. Actually, this is yur Cmfrt Zne. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are imprtant t yu. Yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any danger.”


“Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?” A strng silence came ver the rm. The same guy finally started, “Yu are afraid.” Anther guy said, “Yu make mistakes.” The silence cntinued and the trainer smiled and said, “When yu make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first guy shuted, “Yu learn smething.”


“Exactly, yu are learning.” The trainer turned t the bard and drew an arrw(箭头) pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle. And he went n, “When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne yu put yurself ut there, in frnt f the wrld that yu are nt cmfrtable with. The end result is that yu have learned smething that yu did nt knw and yu slwly becme a better persn.” He turned again t the bard and drew a bigger circle arund the first ne, and added a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse, etc…


8．Accrding t the passage, the Cmfrt Zne is prbably ____.


A．a huse which can ffer us safetyB．a circle which we can stay inside


C．a grup f peple wh bring us pleasureD．a place we can live a cmfrtable life


9．If we step ut f the first circle, we may ____.


A．have fewer friendsB．be mre afraid t talk


C．learn smething mreD．feel safer and happier


10．The final drawing n the bard might be ____.


A．B．


C．D．


11．The best ending f this passage culd be “____”.


A．T keep safe, please stay inside the Cmfrt Zne.


B．If yu want t get mre, yu’d better stay in the Cmfrt Zne.


C．Step ut f the Cmfrt Zne, and yu can be a better persn.


D．Yu can make mre friends if yu leave the Cmfrt Zne.





Where is the wrld’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark, accrding t the 2016 Wrld Happiness Reprt.


Denmark is neither the richest nr the biggest cuntry. S, what makes its 5.7 millin peple s happy?


The cuntry is famus fr its welfare system（福利体系）, that includes health care and educatin. But besides that, the main reasn Danish peple are s happy is because f their lifestyle.


Have yu heard f the wrd “hygge”?In English, it can be translated int cmfrt. But hygge is mre than that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine n weekends, enjying music, r having a mvie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish peple’s everyday life.


Danish peple als have a healthy habit-riding bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Cpenhagen, bikes are used abut 50 percent f the time n the way t schl r wrk. Biking is nt nly helpful t prtect the envirnment. It is als gd fr peple’s health. Just 30 minutes f biking every day adds abut ne t tw years t persn’s lifetime.


Trust is als imprtant fr Danish peple. They trust thers and peple they dn’t even knw. In Aarhus, the secnd biggest city f Denmark, yu can see peple buy flwers even when the wner isn’t there. Peple just put mney in the empty flwerpt. Trust helps make peple happy.


“The Danish have n great expectatins abut what they will d r what will happen t them,” Kaire Christensen, a university teacher said, “They are happy with what they have.”


12．What des the underlined wrd“that”Paragraph 3 refer t?


A．Gd educatin.B．Health care.C．Welfare system.D．Small ppulatin.


13．Which f the fllwing can be a “hygge”style?


A．Wrking hard at weekends.


B．Enjying music with friends.


C．Staying up late studying at night.


D．Spending a lt f time n business meals.


14．Besides hygge, what else helps Danish peple feel happy?


A．They have high expectatins abut the future.


B．There is a nice envirnment withut pllutin.


C．Peple trust each ther, including the strangers.


D．It is a must t ride bikes t wrk r schl every day.


15．What des the passage mainly talk abut?


A．The welfare system in DenmarkB．The happy lifestyle in Denmark.


C．The happiest place in DenmarkD．The expectatins in Denmark.








下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。


A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be s ht that yu culd fry an egg n the grund. But during the night it is smetimes s cld that water wuld turn int ice.


16．. But sme have muntains, rcks, r lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mstly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.


17．. But there is water deep under the grund and sme plants have rts that g very deep t find it. Other plants have rts that spread ut a lng way s they can take in the rain as sn as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They stre water--inside their bdies.


18．. They have t be very gd at seeing and hearing because mst f them nly cme ut at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes r ears.


19．. But they always make their hmes near an asis. An asis is where water cmes frm an undergrund river. Near an asis, peple can grw lts f plants and keep animals.


20．. But desert peple like t live there. S d the desert animals and plants.





A．There are sme ther animals live in deserts, t.


B．A desert fx has bigger ears than a nrmal fx.


C．Many deserts are cvered in sand.


D．Sme peple live in the desert.


E. Smetimes it des nt rain fr a whle year.


F. Life is hard in the desert.











“Jamila, is the mney n the table yurs?” asked Mrs. Jhnsn.


Jamila lked up frm the 21 in her hand.” Ops, I tk it ut f my jacket pckets befre I left fr tennis practice yesterday and 22 t take the mney up t my rm.” Then Jamila put it in the bk.


“Jamila, yu just put that 23 int the back f yur bk? Maybe yu can’t 24 it when yu need it. Yu are wrking s hard t 25 fr a new bicycle. I dn’t want yu t lse yu mney. Hw abut yur piggybank?”


Jamila ndded. “But it’s brken. S I 26 putting mney in it. Sme f the mney I made is 27 a bttle n my desk. Sme is in a bx under the bed and I might als have a few 28 in my desk, I think.”


Mrs. Jhnsn said, “It seems it’s time fr 29 t get a bank accunt(帐户). D yu want t g t the bank with me? It’ll still be 30 fr anther hur.”


Jamila jumped up. “Will the accunt be in my wn name?” Jamila asked 31 .


“Of curse,” answered her mm. “Why nt g and see 32 yu can find all the mney yu have placed arund the huse. Yu might be surprised by 33 yu have when it’s all in ne place.


At the bank, the banking manager tld Jamila that the 34 the mney stayed in her accunt, the mre interest(利息) it wuld be. Jamila was excited t 35 that she culd make mre mney just by keeping her mney in a savings accunt.


21．A．bkB．jacketC．ballD．bag


22．A．rememberedB．frgtC．refusedD．agreed


23．A．letterB．mneyC．penD．key


24．A．searchB．carryC．useD．find


25．A．saveB．changeC．checkD．travel


26．A．enjyedB．keptC．stppedD．practiced


27．A．frmB．inC．frD．abut


28．A．clthesB．bttlesC．dllarsD．bxes


29．A．yuB．usC．meD．them


30．A．freeB．busyC．clsedD．pen


31．A．quietlyB．shylyC．happilyD．carelessly


32．A．whereB．hwC．ifD．when


33．A．hw lngB．hw muchC．hw manyD．hw ld


34．A．lngerB．shrterC．furtherD．nearer


35．A．readB．reprtC．explainD．learn








第II卷（非选择题)


请点击修改第II卷的文字说明





阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。


I will never frget the Art Festival in my high schl when I wn a big price. All my teacher and classmates think I have a gift fr36．(paint). Hwever, when I was a pupil in the primary schl, I did nt like art lessns because I culd nt draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 37．(bad) than mst f my classmates’.


One day, when I 38．(play) with sme paint, Ms. Smith’s art lessn began. I mixed the paint with water as usual. As I tk the brush away, I39．(drp) the paint nt the paper. Lking at the mark, I decided40．(blw) it. The paint began t run, and I blew harder. The paint ran in all41．(directin) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I frgt that I was in class 42． Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile n her face, she said, “That’s43． very gd picture, Sandy.” After class, she encuraged 44．(I) t keep trying and make mre pictures.


I made a lt f45．(wnder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy abut crayns and paints. I enjyed myself in the wrld f clrs every time I paint.








根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）。


46．I lve the sngs t ________ I can sing alng with.


47．Yur bike is in dark blue, but m ________ is in light blue. It’s a little different.


48．Nbdy will be p ________ in the accident because all happened by accident.


49．Please lk carefully while crssing the street, r yu may get h ________.


50．Eating t much meat may i ________ the risk f becming fat.


51．As sn as the passengers g ________ n the plane, they shut ff their mbile phnes at nce.


52．Mst kids like t g s ________ with families in the mall n Sunday, but Jennifer thught differently.


53．The by sat b ________ his mther quietly, listening t the stry f Mnkey King.


54．Susan didn’t give her sn any mney. I ________, she gave him sme advice.


55．The ld man needed immediate m ________ help, r he wuld be in great danger.








56．书面表达


假如你是王敏，即将毕业于Hangzhu N.1 Middle Schl。请你写一封信回复加拿大国际高中Trnt Internatinal Schl(TIS)的招生广告。信中需包含你想就读的原因，突出你的优势和特色。


WANTED


Active, creative, cmmunicative and meaningful subjects are waiting fr yu!


We have native English teachers with rich teaching experience fr ver 200.


-------------------------------Open-Minded Learning Are a-----------------------------------


Of curse, yur interest, cnfidence, imaginatins, specials(特长) and yur kindness are greatly needed and available!


Write t Prfessr Nail right nw!!


词数：80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数


参考词汇：study abrad, be interested in, get an pprtunity, learn a lt abut, Althugh…, make an effrt t…


Dear Prfessr Nail,


____________________________________________________________________________________________


I am lking frward t yur kind reply.


Yurs sincerely,


Wang Min


题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
评卷人
得分





一、阅读单选
Restaurants in the USA
Steve’s Pizza


S many pizza stres in Suth Beach, but ask a Miami Beach lcal(当地人) where t get the best pizza and they’ll tell yu abut Steve’s. This is New Yrk-style pizza, handmade with care and gd ingredients(佐料). New stres f Steve’s are pening in nn-turist areas in Miami.


Opening hurs: 11 a.m. — 3 a.m.
Cattleman’s Steakhuse


This place is the east f the city, but lcal peple wuld prbably drive 200 miles t eat here. The fd is gd, and the scenery is even better. Cme early arund the grunds f Indian Cliffs Ranch, where yu’ll see everything frm rabbits t buffal(水牛), then catch the sunset either befre r after yur meal.


Opening hurs: 5 p.m. — 10 p.m.
Abslute Baking & Café


The screen dr is always swinging pen at this twn ht spt with big breakfasts. Try the green chili n eggs--it’s made frm scratch, as are the rganic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and lcal grass-fed beef burgers. Dn’t miss a square f sft, fresh carrt cake.


Opening hurs: 7 a.m. — 2 p.m.
Walt’s Wharf


Everybdy’s favrite fr fresh fish (sme drive in frm LA), Walt’s packs them in n weekends. Yu can’t rder yur dinner (thugh they’re accepted fr lunch), but it’s wrth the wait fr the seafd and steaks in the many-windwed grund flr r upstairs in captain’s chairs.


Opening hurs: 11 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.
评卷人
得分





二、补全短文6选5
评卷人
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三、完型填空
评卷人
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四、单词填空
评卷人
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五、根据首字母、中文提示填空
评卷人
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六、书信作文
参考答案





1．C


2．D


3．C


【解析】


【分析】


本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四家美国餐厅。


1．题意：根据这篇文章，Steve’s Pizza __________。


细节理解题。A. has new stres all ver Miami在迈阿密到处都有新店；B. lies n Miami Beach位于迈阿密海滩；C. serves the best pizza in Miami提供迈阿密最好的披萨；D. is pen nly in the daytime只在白天开放。根据原文but ask a Miami Beach lcal(当地人) where t get the best pizza and they’ll tell yu abut Steve’s可知，Steve’s Pizza是迈阿密最好的披萨店，C选项符合题意，故应选C。


2．题意：哪家餐厅提供早餐和午餐？


细节理解题。根据Abslute Baking & Café的营业时间“Opening hurs: 7 a.m. — 2 p.m.”可知，只有这家餐厅在早上和中午都营业，故应选D。


3．题意：这篇文章可能出自__________。


推理判断题。A. a science reprt科学报告；B. a histry bk历史书；C. a travel magazine旅行杂志；D. a mvie pster电影海报。通读本文可知，文章主要介绍了四家不同的美国餐厅，很明显是为游客介绍美食，通常在旅行杂志里能见到这样的文章，故应选C。


【点睛】


该类型的阅读理解通常难度不大。很多小题基本属于细节理解题，即只需要在原文找到相应句子就可以找到答案。这篇阅读理解是一篇介绍美食餐厅的文章，单词数量不多，但是四个餐厅的描述大致相似，都是介绍本店特色美食以及营业时间，这就要求学生在带着问题找答案时要注意把内容与餐厅名字结合起来，不然一不仔细就会把餐厅名称、该店的特色食物、营业时间这三个元素搞混，张冠李戴。这样即使题目再简单也容易丢分。





4．C


5．A


6．D


7．B


【解析】


【分析】


本文介绍了一起事故。杰伊·史密斯，四年级学生，在学校里受了重伤。电台对此事做了报道。本文是采访记录。一是连线了看到事故的贾伊的朋友萨姆·琼斯。二是采访了现场的一位老师。三是杰伊·史密斯本人。到底是谁把石头放在比赛的最后？谁的责任？警方会介入调查的。


4．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，有多少人接受了采访？由句子I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jnes, n the phne. She saw the accident. 我连线贾伊的朋友萨姆·琼斯。她看到了事故。还有句子A teacher at the scene（现场）said, “We had checked the whle racing curse fr the run just befre the gun went ff. 现场的一位老师说：“在枪声响起之前，我们已经检查了整个赛道。” 由句子“I was just running as fast as I culd even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell ver the rck,” Jai tld ur reprter Jack. 可知，这是杰伊·史密斯本人。因此受采访者为三个人。故选C。


5．细节理解题。由句子A teacher at the scene（现场）said, “We had checked the whle racing curse fr the run just befre the gun went ff. 可知，老师们检查了比赛的赛道。是c项；根据句子Then bang! He hit the grund.可知，贾伊倒在地上。是b项；由句子It lks like a rck was put there just after we checked. 可知，路上发现了一块石头。是a项；由句子I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jnes, n the phne. She saw the accident.可知，萨姆接受了记者的采访。因此正确的顺序为c-b-a-d。故选A。


6．推理判断题。题干的意思是：事故的主要原因是什么？根据句子“I was just running as fast as I culd even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell ver the rck,” Jai tld ur reprter Jack.可以推知，杰伊·史密斯在比赛最后因为跑得太快，而没有注意到赛道上的石头。故选D。


7．推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一项是新闻的最佳标题？本文主要介绍了此次事故是怎样发生的。因此最好的题目为：Hw did the accident happen in the race? 比赛中事故是怎么发生的？故选B。





8．D


9．C


10．A


11．C


【解析】


【分析】


本文主要话题是舒适区。每个人都有自己的舒适区。在舒适区里，人们都过得很舒服。但当要走出舒适区时，许多人会感到害怕。当真正勇敢走出去之后，还是会学到一些新东西，并成为一个更好的人。


8．题意：根据文章，舒适区可能是_________。


细节理解题。A. a huse which can ffer us safety能给我们提供安全的房子；B. a circle which we can stay inside我们可以呆在里面的圈子；C. a grup f peple wh bring us pleasure给我们带来快乐的一群人；D. a place we can live a cmfrtable life一个我们可以过上舒适生活的地方。根据原文第三段That’s clse. Actually, this is yur Cmfrt Zne和Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any danger可知，舒适区是一个能让我们感到舒适安全的地方，D选项符合题意，故应选D。


9．题意：如果我们走出第一个圈子，我们将_________。


细节理解题。A. have fewer friends朋友变少；B. be mre afraid t talk更害怕说话；C. learn smething mre多学到一些东西；D. feel safer and happier感到更安全和更快乐。根据原文第五段When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne yu put yurself ut there, in frnt f the wrld that yu are nt cmfrtable with. The end result is that yu have learned smething that yu did nt knw and yu slwly becme a better persn可知，走出舒适区，一开始会感到不舒服，但最后还是会学到一些新东西，并成为一个更好的人，C选项符合题意，故应选C。


10．题意：黑板上最后的图像可能是___________。


细节理解题。根据原文第五段The trainer turned t the bard and drew an arrw(箭头) pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle和He turned again t the bard and drew a bigger circle arund the first ne, and added a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse, etc…可知，箭头是往外的，大圈套着小圈，故应选A。


11．题意：这篇文章最好的结尾是___________。


主旨大意题。A. T keep safe, please stay inside the Cmfrt Zne.为了安全，请呆在舒适区内；B. If yu want t get mre, yu’d better stay in the Cmfrt Zne.如果你想得到更多，你最好呆在舒适区；C. Step ut f the Cmfrt Zne, and yu can be a better persn.走出舒适区，你就能成为一个更好的人；D. Yu can make mre friends if yu leave the Cmfrt Zne.如果你离开舒适区，你可以交更多的朋友。通读全文可知，本文一直在讲走出舒适区的话题，人们害怕走出舒适区，是因为舒适区外有未知的恐惧和失败在等着他们，而主教练则从积极的方面对其他教练进行引导，即跨出这个圈子，最后还是会学到一些新东西，并成为一个更好的人，故本文最后可用C选项作结尾，故应选C。





12．C


13．B


14．C


15．B


【解析】


【分析】


本文主要介绍了丹麦人快乐的生活方式：hygge生活（舒适生活），骑自行车，信任，满足。


12．句意：第3段中带下画线单词“that”指的是什么？考查细节理解。A. Gd educatin. 良好的教育；B. Health care保健；C. Welfare system. 福利制度；D. Small ppulatin. 人口较少。根据上文The cuntry is famus fr its welfare system（福利体系）, that includes health care and educatin.（这个国家以其包括医疗保健和教育在内的福利制度而闻名。）和此句But besides that, the main reasn Danish peple are s happy is because f their lifestyle.（但除此之外，丹麦人如此快乐的主要原因是他们的生活方式。）可知“that”指的是福利制度；故答案是C。


13．句意：以下哪一项可以是“hygge方式”？考查细节理解。A. Wrking hard at weekends. 周末努力工作；B. Enjying music with friends. 和朋友一起欣赏音乐；C. Staying up late studying at night. 晚上熬夜学习；D. Spending a lt f time n business meals..在商务餐上花很多时间。根据第四段Have yu heard f the wrd “hygge”?In English, it can be translated int cmfrt. But hygge is mre than that-having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine n weekends, enjying music, r having a mvie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish peple’s everyday life.（你听说过“hygge（希格）”这个词吗？在英语中，它可以翻译成舒适。但是，hygge（希格）不仅仅是和家人一起吃顿可口的饭，周末和朋友在阳光下聊天，欣赏音乐，或是在电影之夜。所有这些东西都可以称为hygge（希格），这是丹麦人的日常生活。）可知“和朋友一起欣赏音乐”是hygge生活方式。故选B。


14．句意：除了hygge，还有什么能帮助丹麦人感到快乐？考查细节理解。A. They have high expectatins abut the future. 他们对未来抱有很高的期望；B. There is a nice envirnment withut pllutin. 环境很好，没有污染；C. Peple trust each ther, including the strangers. 人们互相信任，包括陌生人；D. It is a must t ride bikes t wrk r schl every day. 每天上班或上学必须骑自行车。根据第6段最后一句Trust helps make peple happy.（信任有助于使人快乐。）可知选C。


15．句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？考查主旨理解。A. The welfare system in Denmark丹麦的福利制度；B. The happy lifestyle in Denmark. 丹麦的快乐生活方式；C. The happiest place in Denmark丹麦最快乐的地方；D. The expectatins in Denmark. .丹麦的期望。本文第三段是本文中心段，根据第三段“这个国家以其福利体系（welfare system）而闻名，其中包括医疗保健和教育。但除此之外，丹麦人如此快乐的主要原因是他们的生活方式。”可知本文主要介绍丹麦人的快乐的生活方式：hygge生活方式，骑自行车，信任、满足等。故选B。





16．C


17．E


18．A


19．D


20．F


【解析】


【分析】


本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于沙漠的知识。


16．句意：许多沙漠都被沙子覆盖着。


根据下文But sme have muntains, rcks, r lakes that have dried up in the heat可知，有一些沙漠有山体、岩石和在高温下干涸的湖泊，其中but提示前一句所提到的应该也是“沙漠里有什么”，且与这些（山、岩石和在高温下干涸的湖泊）不同，再根据下文The Sahara Desert in Africa is mstly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand可知，非洲的撒哈拉沙漠大部分是沙子，澳大利亚沙漠有红色的沙子，可推断本段首句句意应与“沙漠里面有沙子”有关，C选项Many deserts are cvered in sand符合句意，故应选C。


17．句意：有时一整年都不下雨。


根据下文But there is water deep under the grund可知，地表深处有水，本句与句首为转折关系，故句首句意应与缺水有关，E选项Smetimes it des nt rain fr a whle year符合句意，故应选E。


18．句意：还有其他一些动物也生活在沙漠里。


根据下文This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes r ears可知，这就是为什么沙漠的动物有大眼睛大耳朵的原因，可推出句首句意与动物有关，且根据many desert animals可知不只是说一种动物，A、B选项中A选项There are sme ther animals live in deserts, t更为符合句意，故应选A。


19．句意：有些人住在沙漠里。


根据下文they always make their hmes near asis可知，他们会把家安在绿洲附近，那里有地下水，可以种植物和养动物，所讲内容和人类居住相关，D选项Sme peple live in the desert符合句意，故应选D。


20．句意：沙漠里的生活很艰苦。


根据下文But desert peple like t live there. S d the desert animals and plants可知，但是人们喜欢住在那里，沙漠的动物和植物也是，本句与句首为转折关系，可知首句句意与居住环境或条件不佳有关，F选项Life is hard in the desert符合句意，故应选F。


【点睛】


观察本题不难知道，每段话都是围绕一个中心意思写的，而每一段的首句就是本段的中心句，中心句和其他句子是一种概括和阐释的关系。


要做这类型的题目，只需要找到中心句与其他句子的关联即可。以第1小题和第2小题为例。第1小题从后面的句子中可以找到山体、岩石、湖泊、沙子等关键词，可推断该段与沙漠的地表覆盖物有关，去到选项中进行寻找，C选项Many deserts are cvered in sand显然说的就是沙漠的地表覆盖物大多是沙子，所以C选项是本小题正确答案。第2小题从后面的句子中可以找到一个关键词，就是水，去到选项中进行寻找，六个选项中与水有关的只有E选项Smetimes it des nt rain fr a whle year中提到的降雨，所以E选项是本小题正确答案。





21．A


22．B


23．B


24．D


25．A


26．C


27．B


28．C


29．A


30．D


31．C


32．C


33．B


34．A


35．D


【解析】


【分析】


本文讲述了一个小故事，杰米拉的钱到处乱放，在母亲的建议之下，她把所有的钱都搜集到一块，然后拿去银行存了起来。


21．句意：杰米拉从手中的书里抬起头。


考查名词。A. bk书；B. jacket夹克；C. ball球；D. bag包。根据下文Then Jamila put it in the bk可知，当时杰米拉手边最近的物品是书，她当时在看书，故应选A。


22．句意：昨天去练习网球之前，我从夹克口袋里把它拿了出来，忘了把钱拿回我的房间。


考查动词。A. remembered记住；B. frgt忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Jamila, is the mney n the table yurs?” asked Mrs. Jhnsn可知，杰米拉把钱留在了桌子上，而忘记了把钱拿回自己的房间，B选项符合句意，故应选B。


23．句意：杰米拉，你刚才是把钱放进了书里吗？


考查名词。A. letter字母；B. mney钱；C. pen钢笔；D. key钥匙。根据上文Then Jamila put it in the bk可知，杰米拉把钱放进了书里，B选项符合句意，故应选B。


24．句意：也许当你需要的时候你不能找到它。


考查动词。A. search搜索；B. carry携带；C. use使用；D. find找到。结合上文可知，杰米拉将钱随手塞进了书里，于是母亲提醒她，如果把钱放进书里，在需要的时候可能会找不到它，A、D选项都有“找”的意思，但A选项search侧重于“找”这个动作，D选项find侧重于“找”的结果，D选项更为符合句意，故应选D。


25．句意：你如此努力工作来存钱买一辆新的自行车。


考查动词。A. save存钱；B. change改变；C. check检查；D. travel旅行。结合空格前后内容可知，杰米拉在努力工作，并且她想买一辆新自行车，四个选项中A选项save最为符合句意，故应选A。


26．句意：所以我停止放钱进去。


考查动词。A. enjyed喜欢、享受；B. kept保持；C. stpped停止；D. practiced练习。根据上文But it’s brken可知小猪储钱罐破了，所以杰米拉停止往里面放钱，C选项符合句意，故应选C。


27．句意：一些我赚的钱都放在了我桌子上的瓶子里面。


考查介词。A. frm来自；B. in在……里面；C. fr为了；D. abut关于。空格后的a bttle提示，钱应该是放在一个瓶子里面，B选项符合句意，故应选B。


28．句意：我想我桌上可能还有一些美元。


考查名词。A. clthes衣服；B. bttles瓶子；C. dllars美元；D. bxes盒子。结合前文可知粗心的杰米拉在跟母亲交代钱都在何处，C选项符合句意，故应选C。


29．句意：是时候给你开一个银行账户了。


考查人称代词。A. yu你；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。根据下文Will the accunt be in my wn name，杰米拉问母亲是用她自己的名字开户吗，故本句母亲话语的意思是“是时候给你（指杰米拉）开一个银行账户了”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。


30．句意：它还要开一个小时。


考查形容词。A. free自由的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clsed关闭的；D. pen打开的。根据上文D yu want t g t the bank with me可知，母亲问杰米拉愿不愿意一起去银行开户，说明银行还开着门，D选项符合句意，故应选D。


31．句意：杰米拉高兴地问。


考查副词。A. quietly安静地；B. shyly害羞地；C. happily高兴地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文Jamila jumped up可知，杰米拉得知妈妈要给自己开银行账户非常地高兴，C选项符合句意，故应选C。


32．句意：为什么不去看看你能不能找到你在房子周围放的所有钱。


考查宾语从句连接词。A. where哪里；B. hw怎么样；C. if是否；D. when什么时候。根据下文Yu might be surprised by hw much yu have when it’s all in ne place可知，当所有的钱放在一起时，那数量会让人吃惊，故本句是母亲建议杰米拉看看能不能找到在房子周围放的所有钱，C选项符合句意，故应选C。


33．句意：当所有的钱放在一起时，你可能对你所拥有的数量感到惊奇。


考查特殊疑问词。A. hw lng多久；B. hw much多少；C. hw many多少；D. hw ld多少岁。根据上文Why nt g and see if yu can find all the mney yu have placed arund the huse可知，母亲建议杰米拉把放在房子周围的钱全部找出来，故本句是所有的钱放在一起时，杰米拉可能对她所拥有的钱的数量感到惊奇，hw much可以表示多少钱，故应选B。


34．句意：钱在她的账户里存放的时间越长，利息就越高。


考查形容词比较级。A. lnger更长；B. shrter更短；C. further更远；D. nearer更近。根据下文the mre interest(利息) it wuld be可知，想要越多利息，存钱的时间也应越长，形容时间的长度用lng，A选项符合句意，故应选A。


35．句意：杰米拉得知只要把钱存进储蓄账户就能赚更多的钱时，她很兴奋。


考查动词。A. read 阅读；B. reprt报道；C. explain解释；D. learn得知。根据上文the banking manager tld Jamila that the lnger the mney stayed in her accunt, the mre interest(利息) it wuld be可知，银行经理告诉杰米拉，存钱的时间越长，利息就越高，故本句是杰米拉得知只要把钱存进储蓄账户就能赚更多的钱时，她很兴奋，D选项符合句意，故应选D。





36．painting


37．wrse


38．was playing


39．drpped


40．t blw


41．directins


42．until/till


43．a


44．me


45．wnderful


【解析】


【分析】


本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小学时刚开始学画画时在史密斯女士绘画课上发生的一件事。


36．句意：我所有的老师和同学都认为我有绘画天赋。


空格处所给参考单词为paint。空格前为介词fr，动词paint应用ing形式，故应填painting。


37．句意：事实上，我的画比我大多数同学的画差得多。


空格处所给参考单词为bad。根据句中可修饰形容词比较级的much和than提示，空格处应用形容词bad的比较级，故应填wrse。


38．句意：一天，当我在玩颜料时，史密斯女士的美术课开始了。


空格处所给参考单词为play。结合句意可知，我正在玩颜料的时候，史密斯女士的美术课开始了，when引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，故应填was playing。


39．句意：当我打算把刷子拿走的时候，它滴下来一些颜料在纸上。


空格处所给参考单词为drp。本段叙述过去发生的一件事，故采用的是一般过去时态，且颜料滴下来是瞬时动作，不适合使用过去进行时。把刷子拿走时和颜料滴下来是一前一后的两个动作，故空格处也不适用过去完成时。空格处应用一般过去时，drp应用过去式，故应填drpped。


40．句意：我看了看那个污渍，决定把它吹干。


空格处所给参考单词为blw。decide t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故应填t blw。


41．句意：这些颜料很快就流向四面八方。


空格处所给参考单词为directin。空格处前为形容词all，应填入名词directin的复数形式，in all directins意为“四面八方”，符合句意，故应填directins。


42．句意：我忘了我在上课，直到史密斯女士来到我的桌子旁。


根据句子结构，空格处应填入连词，连接“我忘了我在上课”和“史密斯女士来到我的桌子旁”前后两个单句，结合句意可知，我忘了我在上课，直到史密斯女士来到我的桌子旁，故应填until/ till。


43．句意：桑迪，这张画很好。


根据句子结构，空格后为可数名词picture，且用的是单数形式，故空格处应填入不定冠词修饰picture。空格处后面最近的单词为very，以辅音音素开头，故应填a。


44．句意：她鼓励我继续努力，画更多的画。


空格处所给参考单词为I。根据句子结构，空格前为动词encuraged，故应用人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，故应填me。


45．句意：后来在她的帮助下我画了很多很棒的画。


空格处所给参考单词为wnder。根据句子结构，空格后面为名词pictures，故空格处应填入形容词修饰pictures，故应填wnderful。





46．that


47．mine


48．punished


49．hurt


50．increase


51．gt


52．shpping


53．beside/ by/ behind


54．Instead


55．medical


【解析】


46．句意：我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。


空格处所给首字母为t。根据句子结构，本句是一个定语从句，先行词为sngs，缺少关系代词，that常用作关系代词，既可指人也可指物，故应填that。


47．句意：你的自行车是深蓝色的，而我的自行车是浅蓝的。


空格处所给首字母为m。根据句意，前半句描述“你”的单车的颜色，后半句描述“我”的自行车颜色，空格处应填入意为“我的单车”的单词，名词性物主代词mine = my bike，故应填mine。


48．句意：一切的发生都是偶然的、无意的，因此没有人会被惩罚。


空格处所给首字母为p。根据句意，空格处应填入意为“被惩罚”的单词。“be +过去分词”结构表被动，动词punish意为“惩罚”，过去分词形式为punished，故应填punished。


49．句意：在过马上的时候要小心，否则会受伤。


空格处所给首字母为h。“get +过去分词”结构表被动语态，动词hurt意为“受伤”，过去分词形式为hurt，故应填hurt。


50．句意：吃太多可能会增加肥胖的风险。


空格处所给首字母为i。动词短语increase the risk f意为“增加……的风险”，符合句意，故应填increase。


51．句意：乘客们一登上飞机，就立刻关掉手机。


空格处所给首字母为g。get n +交通工具意为“登上……”，根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，get应用过去式gt，故应填gt。


52．句意：大部分小孩喜欢和家人在周日去购物，但是詹妮弗想法不同。


空格处所给首字母为s。句中in the mall提示周末一家人应该是去购物，固定短语g shpping意为“购物”，故应填shpping。


53．句意：男孩安静地坐在妈妈的旁边（或后面），听着猴王的故事。


空格处所给首字母为b。根据句子结构，空格处应填入表方位的介词，beside/ by/ behind意为“在……旁边”和“在……后面”，都符合句意，故应填beside/ by/ behind。


54．句意：苏珊不给她儿子任何钱。相反地，她给了他一些建议。


空格处所给首字母为I。根据句意，前一句苏珊不给儿子钱，后一句说她给他一些建议，前后两句为转折关系，Instead意为“相反地”，符合句意，故应填Instead。


55．句意：这个老人需要立即医疗救助，否则他会有危险。


空格处所给首字母为m。根据句子结构，空格后面为名词help，故空格处应填入形容词修饰help，medical作形容词时，意为“医疗的”，符合句意，故应填medical。


56．Dear Prfessr Nail,


I’m writing t intrduce myself and apply t be a member in TIS. I am Wang Min, a student wh will sn graduate frm Hangzhu N.1 Middle Schl. I have great interests in yur lessns, which will help me t learn a lt abut freign cultures. I can expand my hrizn as well. Besides, with the help f native teachers, I believe I can get my spken English imprved.


As t my persnalities and advantages, I am an utging persn wh is always willing t cmmunicate and ffer help. Furthermre, althugh I may have truble dealing with my life abrad, I will make my effrt t vercme it.


I am lking frward t yur kind reply.


Yurs sincerely,


Wang Min


【解析】


【详解】


1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文，写作时要按邮件格式写，用第一人称进行叙述。


2.例文点评：文章采用三段式。第一段陈述了一些个人信息以及想做奈尔教授学生的理由；第二段则是列出了一些自身的长处和优势；第三段则为题目给出的书信标准结尾。例文严格按照题目所给要点进行拓展写作，信件层次分明，意思明确，言简意赅。


3.高分亮点：


短语：apply t，have interests in，with the help f。


句型：定语从句，have truble (in) ding sth.句型。