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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品学案
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精品学案，共9页。学案主要包含了Unit，Beg等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语；
2. 掌握省略句的形式和用法；
3. 运用本课的写作技巧完成应用文写作。
Reading and Thinking
A TRAVEL JOURNAL ABOUT SAN FRANCISCO
admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）
Yu have t admit that yu are in difficulties.
I am willing t admit that I d make mistakes.
【拓展】
admit f 容许，有……的可能
The plan des nt admit f imprvement.
ccur vi. 发生；出现
Des this issue ccur fr all users?
There will cme a time when the crisis will ccur.
【辨析】
ccur和happen
ccur和happen都有“发生”的意思
ccur 比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。
I’m afraid that this wuld ccur during my absence.
= I’m afraid that this wuld happen during my absence.
但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。
Dse it ever ccur t yu that I am smetimes thinking?
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
New things are happening all arund us.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
It happened that I had n mney n me.
seek vi.&vt. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
On imprtant issues, they seek a secnd pinin.
It is wise t seek help and cunsel as sn as pssible.
【辨析】各种“寻找”
find, lk, search和seek
这四个词都有“寻找”的意思
find：表达找到了，指寻找产生的结果，不是延续性动词；指找到了某人某物——这个东西本来存在的，被找到了。
I helped him find his wallet.
lk：表达的意思是看，强调看的动作。
Lk it ut in the map.
search：指为找到某人或某物而发起搜寻，但是结果并一定是会找到，有可能找到了，有可能没找到，所以search强调的是搜寻本身，不指结果。
His lng search flung up ne ld letter.
seek：多指对崇高目追求和向往，比如寻找真理，这类抽象的，书面用得多。
He went frth and seek his frtune.
earn vi.&vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
Cmpanies must earn a reputatin fr hnesty.
Ray will earn his keep n lcal farms while studying.
Players shuld be allwed t earn mney frm advertising.
【拓展】
earn mney 赚钱
earn a living 谋生
earn interest 赚取利息
This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.
What great fd!
Can’t wait!
省略句
一、基本句子种类的省略
1. 陈述句中的省略
句子成分的省略：为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg yur pardn fr what I did. (省略主语)
Sme f us study English, thers (study) French. (省略谓语)
The little girl is eating (fd). (省略宾语)
年龄和钟点等的省略：主要省去年龄或钟点的相关名词。
He is thirty (years ld).
It is five (’clck).
答语的省略：为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，也是陈述句中常见的一种句式省略。
—Which language are yu studying?
— (I’m studying) Chinese.
2. 疑问句中的省略
在一般疑问句中，可部分省略主、谓语，使问句更简洁明了。
(D yu) Mind if I sit dwn?
(Is there) Anything else?
在特殊疑问句中，多进行一些次重省略，也 就是在某些特殊疑问句中，将次重要部分省略，以突出重点。常见的是 why nt d?或 why d?
Why (d) nt (yu d that)?
Why (d) nt (yu) jin us?
3. 祈使句中的省略
在祈使句中，通常省略主语yu。
(Yu) Open the windw.
(Yu) Dn’t give up when yu meet with truble.
4. 感叹句中的省略
感叹句中常对非感叹部分进行省略，即突出感叹的部分，省去非感叹部分。
What lvely autumn day (it is)!
Hw amazing (it is)!
二、比较结构的省略
在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略其余部分。由than和as引导的比较句式中的承前部分也可省略。
The sner (yu d it), the better (it will be).
He is cleverer than any ther by (is).
He is nt s busy as he was (busy) last year.
三、不定式的省略
1. 如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号t。
They may g if they wish t (g).
The child wanted t play in the street, but her mther tld her nt t (play in the street).
2. 在动词 expect, frget, hpe, intend, like, lve, mean, wuld like, agree, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后边跟动词不定式作宾语时，不定式承前时省略动词原形只保留不定式符号t。
I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t (see the film).
3. 在并列结构中为了避免重复。
I’m really puzzled hw t think r (hw t) say.
4. but之前有实义动词d的某个形式d, des, did, dne时，but后面不带t；否则要带t。
We have nthing t d nw but (t) wait.
I have n chice but t accept the fact.
5. 固定结构
can’t help but d sth. 忍不住做某事
had better d sth. 最好做某事
wuld rather d sth. 宁愿做某事
四、主从复合句中的省略
1. 宾语从句中的省略
that引导的宾语从句：通常可省略第一个that，其余的不能省。
The girls tld him (that) they were n train trip acrss Canada and that they had nly ne day in Mntreal.
which, when, where, hw和why引导的宾语从句：常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。
My teacher will g t Lndn, but I dn’t knw when (he will g t Lndn).
对话中：答语有时是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，但常常省略从句。
—Will it snw tnight?
—I hpe (it will) nt (snw tnight).
2. 定语从句中的省略
定语从句中：作宾语的关系代词一般可省略。
She is the ne (whm)we saw the ther day.
在非正式文体的定语从句中：关系代词as后面的主谓成分或助动词be可省略。
She gave the same answer as (she had given) befre.
3. 状语从句中的省略
有些表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
If (it is) s, yu must g back and get it.
Lk ut fr cars when (yu are) crssing the street.
As (he was) a yung man, he studied law and became lawyer.
在以than或as引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略或用d进行替代省略。
There is mre salt in it than (there is) sugar (in it).
Yu’d like it as sn as (it is) pssible.
if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, had, shuld时，可将if省略，并用倒装结构。
Were I yu(=If were yu), I wuldn’t g with him.
Had Thmas Edisn, the great inventr stred his mney (=If Thmas Edisn, the great inventr had stred his mney)， he wuld have died a wealthy man.
1. — Yu haven’t lst the ticket, have yu?
— _________. I knw it’s nt easy t get anther ne at the mment.
A. I hpe nt B. Yes, I have C. I hpe s D. Yes, I’m afraid s
2. When _________ help, ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It’s kind f yu.”
A. ffering B. t ffer C. t be ffered D. ffered
3. — Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—___ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. N way. B. Why nt? C. All right? D. N matter.
4. — I was wndering if we culd g skiing n the weekend.
— _______gd.
A. Sund B. Sunded C. Sunding D. Sunds
5. We all knw that, __________, the situatin will get wrse.
A. nt if dealt carefully with B. if nt carefully dealt with
C. if dealt nt carefully with D. nt if carefully dealt with
【答案与解析】
1. A 解析：用s，nt或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。
2. D 解析：本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，as if，thugh(或althugh)，as，until，nce，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本题省去了“ne is”。
3. B 解析：“why (nt) d” 结构中, 不定式不带t，属于一种句型化的省略。
4. D 解析：“It/That sunds gd/great/….”这样的答语中常省略主语。
5. B 解析：本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语＋be”的问题。
Reading fr writing
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
He visited Paris and eventually settled there.
They agreed t try t settle their dispute by negtiatin.
【拓展】
settle differences 解决分歧
settle a dispute 解决争端
settle things 解决事情
settle a lawsuit/suit 解决诉讼
settle a matter 把事情安排妥当
settle dwn 平息；停息
cnstructin n. 建筑；建造；（句子、短语等的）结构
He’d already started cnstructin n a hunting ldge.
A grammatical cnstructin is a particular arrangement f wrds in a sentence, clause, r phrase.
【拓展】
adj.
cnstructive 建设性的；构造上的
adv.
cnstructively 建设性地
n.
cnstruct 构想，概念
cnstructr建造者
vt.
cnstruct 建造，构造；创立
material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
In my versin f the stry, I added sme new material.
Please make a cpy f this material.
The bdy is material but the sul is immaterial.
【拓展】
raw material 原料
teaching material 教学内容；教学资料
new material 新材料
building material 建筑材料
cmpsite material 复合材料
cnstructin material 建筑材料
reference material 参考资料；参考材料
suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
She was dressed in a black wlen suit.
This kind f behavir des nt suit a yung wman.
【拓展】
adj.
suitable 适当的；相配的
suited 合适的
adv.
suitably 适当地；相配地；适宜地
n.
suiting 西装料；一身西服
【辨析】
adapt, suit, fit 这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。
adapt : 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。
suit : 指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。
fit : 含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。
主题写作——介绍一个城市
写作任务：
假设你的家乡是青岛，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团。请你写一篇100词左右的导游词，简要介绍一下你的家乡青岛。内容要点如下：
（1）位于山东省东部；
（2）以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；
（3）来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这里漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色；
（4）近年来，该城市发生了巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，成为国际港口城市。
写作思路：
一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——导游词
主题：介绍青岛
二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称和第三人称
三明确
明确写作要点：青岛的位置→青岛的景色→青岛的地位
四分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点，正文部分可分为四段。
素材整理：
（1）关键词语
welcme, intrduce, intrductin, delight, be famus, well-knwn fr, turist city, attract, attractive, attractin, visitr, natural beauty, be lcated in/n, climate, neither…nr, have a ppulatin f, scenery spt, histry, histrical, culture, be described as, descriptin, develp, with the develpment f, take place, change
（2）翻译句子
①我很高兴能做你们的导游，有机会向你们简单介绍我们的城市。
(delighted， pprtunity)
②青岛市位于山东省的东部，以其蔚蓝的大海和美丽的海滩而出名。
(be lcated， which)
③青岛是个避暑的好地方，来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这儿来。
(all ver the wrld)
④你可以在海边走走，到海里去游泳或者到商店或市场去买东西。
(并列谓语动词)
⑤特别吸引人的是东方和西方风格混合的住宅和别墅建筑群。
(完全倒装)
⑥近年来青岛发生了巨大的变化，这对发展我国对外贸易起到了重要的作用。(take place，play a part in)
Keys: ① I’m very delighted t be yur guide here and have this pprtunity t give yu a brief intrductin f ur city.
② The city f Qingda is lcated in the east f Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its blue sea and beautiful beaches.
③ Qingda is a wnderful place fr summer hlidays and tens f thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the city every summer.
④ Yu can walk alng the beaches, g swimming in the sea, r d sme shpping in the stres r at the market.
⑤ Especially attractive are the building grups f the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed huses and villas.
⑥ Great changes have taken place, has played an imprtant part in the develpment f the freign trade f ur cuntry.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t Qingda. I’m very delighted t be yur guide here and have this pprtunity t give yu a brief intrductin f ur city.
The city f Qingda is lcated in the east f Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Qingda is a wnderful place fr summer hlidays and tens f thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the city every summer. Yu can walk alng the beaches, g swimming in the sea, r d sme shpping in the stres r at the market. Especially attractive are the building grups f the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed huses and villas.
Great changes have taken place in Qingda in recent years, which has played an imprtant part in the develpment f the freign trade f ur cuntry. Its prt is busy. Ships and vessels frm all arund the wrld arrive and leave every day.
T sum up, it has becme an internatinal prt city.
1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语；
2. 掌握省略句的形式和用法；
3. 运用本课的写作技巧完成应用文写作。
Reading and Thinking
A TRAVEL JOURNAL ABOUT SAN FRANCISCO
admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入）
Yu have t admit that yu are in difficulties.
I am willing t admit that I d make mistakes.
【拓展】
admit f 容许，有……的可能
The plan des nt admit f imprvement.
ccur vi. 发生；出现
Des this issue ccur fr all users?
There will cme a time when the crisis will ccur.
【辨析】
ccur和happen
ccur和happen都有“发生”的意思
ccur 比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用。
I’m afraid that this wuld ccur during my absence.
= I’m afraid that this wuld happen during my absence.
但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用happen代替。
Dse it ever ccur t yu that I am smetimes thinking?
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
New things are happening all arund us.
happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
It happened that I had n mney n me.
seek vi.&vt. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
On imprtant issues, they seek a secnd pinin.
It is wise t seek help and cunsel as sn as pssible.
【辨析】各种“寻找”
find, lk, search和seek
这四个词都有“寻找”的意思
find：表达找到了，指寻找产生的结果，不是延续性动词；指找到了某人某物——这个东西本来存在的，被找到了。
I helped him find his wallet.
lk：表达的意思是看，强调看的动作。
Lk it ut in the map.
search：指为找到某人或某物而发起搜寻，但是结果并一定是会找到，有可能找到了，有可能没找到，所以search强调的是搜寻本身，不指结果。
His lng search flung up ne ld letter.
seek：多指对崇高目追求和向往，比如寻找真理，这类抽象的，书面用得多。
He went frth and seek his frtune.
earn vi.&vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
Cmpanies must earn a reputatin fr hnesty.
Ray will earn his keep n lcal farms while studying.
Players shuld be allwed t earn mney frm advertising.
【拓展】
earn mney 赚钱
earn a living 谋生
earn interest 赚取利息
This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd.
What great fd!
Can’t wait!
省略句
一、基本句子种类的省略
1. 陈述句中的省略
句子成分的省略：为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg yur pardn fr what I did. (省略主语)
Sme f us study English, thers (study) French. (省略谓语)
The little girl is eating (fd). (省略宾语)
年龄和钟点等的省略：主要省去年龄或钟点的相关名词。
He is thirty (years ld).
It is five (’clck).
答语的省略：为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，也是陈述句中常见的一种句式省略。
—Which language are yu studying?
— (I’m studying) Chinese.
2. 疑问句中的省略
在一般疑问句中，可部分省略主、谓语，使问句更简洁明了。
(D yu) Mind if I sit dwn?
(Is there) Anything else?
在特殊疑问句中，多进行一些次重省略，也 就是在某些特殊疑问句中，将次重要部分省略，以突出重点。常见的是 why nt d?或 why d?
Why (d) nt (yu d that)?
Why (d) nt (yu) jin us?
3. 祈使句中的省略
在祈使句中，通常省略主语yu。
(Yu) Open the windw.
(Yu) Dn’t give up when yu meet with truble.
4. 感叹句中的省略
感叹句中常对非感叹部分进行省略，即突出感叹的部分，省去非感叹部分。
What lvely autumn day (it is)!
Hw amazing (it is)!
二、比较结构的省略
在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略其余部分。由than和as引导的比较句式中的承前部分也可省略。
The sner (yu d it), the better (it will be).
He is cleverer than any ther by (is).
He is nt s busy as he was (busy) last year.
三、不定式的省略
1. 如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号t。
They may g if they wish t (g).
The child wanted t play in the street, but her mther tld her nt t (play in the street).
2. 在动词 expect, frget, hpe, intend, like, lve, mean, wuld like, agree, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后边跟动词不定式作宾语时，不定式承前时省略动词原形只保留不定式符号t。
I asked him t see the film, but he didn’t want t (see the film).
3. 在并列结构中为了避免重复。
I’m really puzzled hw t think r (hw t) say.
4. but之前有实义动词d的某个形式d, des, did, dne时，but后面不带t；否则要带t。
We have nthing t d nw but (t) wait.
I have n chice but t accept the fact.
5. 固定结构
can’t help but d sth. 忍不住做某事
had better d sth. 最好做某事
wuld rather d sth. 宁愿做某事
四、主从复合句中的省略
1. 宾语从句中的省略
that引导的宾语从句：通常可省略第一个that，其余的不能省。
The girls tld him (that) they were n train trip acrss Canada and that they had nly ne day in Mntreal.
which, when, where, hw和why引导的宾语从句：常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保留一个连词。
My teacher will g t Lndn, but I dn’t knw when (he will g t Lndn).
对话中：答语有时是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，但常常省略从句。
—Will it snw tnight?
—I hpe (it will) nt (snw tnight).
2. 定语从句中的省略
定语从句中：作宾语的关系代词一般可省略。
She is the ne (whm)we saw the ther day.
在非正式文体的定语从句中：关系代词as后面的主谓成分或助动词be可省略。
She gave the same answer as (she had given) befre.
3. 状语从句中的省略
有些表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句，如果谓语含有be动词，主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
If (it is) s, yu must g back and get it.
Lk ut fr cars when (yu are) crssing the street.
As (he was) a yung man, he studied law and became lawyer.
在以than或as引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略或用d进行替代省略。
There is mre salt in it than (there is) sugar (in it).
Yu’d like it as sn as (it is) pssible.
if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, had, shuld时，可将if省略，并用倒装结构。
Were I yu(=If were yu), I wuldn’t g with him.
Had Thmas Edisn, the great inventr stred his mney (=If Thmas Edisn, the great inventr had stred his mney)， he wuld have died a wealthy man.
1. — Yu haven’t lst the ticket, have yu?
— _________. I knw it’s nt easy t get anther ne at the mment.
A. I hpe nt B. Yes, I have C. I hpe s D. Yes, I’m afraid s
2. When _________ help, ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It’s kind f yu.”
A. ffering B. t ffer C. t be ffered D. ffered
3. — Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—___ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. N way. B. Why nt? C. All right? D. N matter.
4. — I was wndering if we culd g skiing n the weekend.
— _______gd.
A. Sund B. Sunded C. Sunding D. Sunds
5. We all knw that, __________, the situatin will get wrse.
A. nt if dealt carefully with B. if nt carefully dealt with
C. if dealt nt carefully with D. nt if carefully dealt with
【答案与解析】
1. A 解析：用s，nt或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。
2. D 解析：本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，as if，thugh(或althugh)，as，until，nce，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本题省去了“ne is”。
3. B 解析：“why (nt) d” 结构中, 不定式不带t，属于一种句型化的省略。
4. D 解析：“It/That sunds gd/great/….”这样的答语中常省略主语。
5. B 解析：本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语＋be”的问题。
Reading fr writing
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）
He visited Paris and eventually settled there.
They agreed t try t settle their dispute by negtiatin.
【拓展】
settle differences 解决分歧
settle a dispute 解决争端
settle things 解决事情
settle a lawsuit/suit 解决诉讼
settle a matter 把事情安排妥当
settle dwn 平息；停息
cnstructin n. 建筑；建造；（句子、短语等的）结构
He’d already started cnstructin n a hunting ldge.
A grammatical cnstructin is a particular arrangement f wrds in a sentence, clause, r phrase.
【拓展】
adj.
cnstructive 建设性的；构造上的
adv.
cnstructively 建设性地
n.
cnstruct 构想，概念
cnstructr建造者
vt.
cnstruct 建造，构造；创立
material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的
In my versin f the stry, I added sme new material.
Please make a cpy f this material.
The bdy is material but the sul is immaterial.
【拓展】
raw material 原料
teaching material 教学内容；教学资料
new material 新材料
building material 建筑材料
cmpsite material 复合材料
cnstructin material 建筑材料
reference material 参考资料；参考材料
suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装
She was dressed in a black wlen suit.
This kind f behavir des nt suit a yung wman.
【拓展】
adj.
suitable 适当的；相配的
suited 合适的
adv.
suitably 适当地；相配地；适宜地
n.
suiting 西装料；一身西服
【辨析】
adapt, suit, fit 这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。
adapt : 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。
suit : 指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。
fit : 含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。
主题写作——介绍一个城市
写作任务：
假设你的家乡是青岛，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团。请你写一篇100词左右的导游词，简要介绍一下你的家乡青岛。内容要点如下：
（1）位于山东省东部；
（2）以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地；
（3）来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这里漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色；
（4）近年来，该城市发生了巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，成为国际港口城市。
写作思路：
一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——导游词
主题：介绍青岛
二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)
时态：一般现在时
人称：第二人称和第三人称
三明确
明确写作要点：青岛的位置→青岛的景色→青岛的地位
四分段(与写作要点息息相关)
结合写作要点，正文部分可分为四段。
素材整理：
（1）关键词语
welcme, intrduce, intrductin, delight, be famus, well-knwn fr, turist city, attract, attractive, attractin, visitr, natural beauty, be lcated in/n, climate, neither…nr, have a ppulatin f, scenery spt, histry, histrical, culture, be described as, descriptin, develp, with the develpment f, take place, change
（2）翻译句子
①我很高兴能做你们的导游，有机会向你们简单介绍我们的城市。
(delighted， pprtunity)
②青岛市位于山东省的东部，以其蔚蓝的大海和美丽的海滩而出名。
(be lcated， which)
③青岛是个避暑的好地方，来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这儿来。
(all ver the wrld)
④你可以在海边走走，到海里去游泳或者到商店或市场去买东西。
(并列谓语动词)
⑤特别吸引人的是东方和西方风格混合的住宅和别墅建筑群。
(完全倒装)
⑥近年来青岛发生了巨大的变化，这对发展我国对外贸易起到了重要的作用。(take place，play a part in)
Keys: ① I’m very delighted t be yur guide here and have this pprtunity t give yu a brief intrductin f ur city.
② The city f Qingda is lcated in the east f Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its blue sea and beautiful beaches.
③ Qingda is a wnderful place fr summer hlidays and tens f thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the city every summer.
④ Yu can walk alng the beaches, g swimming in the sea, r d sme shpping in the stres r at the market.
⑤ Especially attractive are the building grups f the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed huses and villas.
⑥ Great changes have taken place, has played an imprtant part in the develpment f the freign trade f ur cuntry.
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t Qingda. I’m very delighted t be yur guide here and have this pprtunity t give yu a brief intrductin f ur city.
The city f Qingda is lcated in the east f Shandng Prvince, which is famus fr its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Qingda is a wnderful place fr summer hlidays and tens f thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the city every summer. Yu can walk alng the beaches, g swimming in the sea, r d sme shpping in the stres r at the market. Especially attractive are the building grups f the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed huses and villas.
Great changes have taken place in Qingda in recent years, which has played an imprtant part in the develpment f the freign trade f ur cuntry. Its prt is busy. Ships and vessels frm all arund the wrld arrive and leave every day.
T sum up, it has becme an internatinal prt city.
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