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高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Fd festivals arund the wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include these rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane（赛道）. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival-The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three clays every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper-fficially the httest pepper in the wrld-r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts Ea Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight—starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
Australia’s cultural capital has hsted this 20 years, a shwcase f the cntinent’s culinary(烹调用的) mastery thrugh cking demnstratins, special turs and fd tastings thrughut the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan fd crafters, g t gals dinners and discver Dwn Under’s mst fantastic flavrs
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must_____.
A. wear varius frmal clthes
B. rll a wden cheese in their wn lane
C. kick r thrw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held accrding t the passage?
A. In Australia.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In the USA.
D. In Mexic.
3. The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts_______.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. mre than seven days
二、阅读七选五
Many peple seem t lve ptates hwever they are cked. But have yu ever asked yurself where they came frm?
It all started in Peru. There, peple grew ptates ver 2,000 years ag. They weren’t like the nes we knw tday. ___4___ The first Eurpeans t try t plant ptates were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explrers discvered peple eating what they called papas. They brught this strange vegetable back t Spain in the 1550s.
Peple generally didn’t like the ptat. Lts f ther vegetables were intrduced int Eurpe at the same time, like tmates and sweet ptates, and peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates. ___5___ Very slwly, they spread thrugh Eurpe. There is a stry that King Luis XVI f France liked the ptat and planted them in his ryal garden. ___6___
S, what abut chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried ptates, althugh nbdy really knws fr sure. The first mentin f “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. ___7___ The Americans call them “French fries” because sldiers frm America went t France during the First Wrld War and lved the dish. Nw, the Americans eat ver twenty millin tns f chips a year.
Crisps are an American inventin, althugh they call them “chips”. Everybdy agrees that a native American chef, Gerge Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult custmer wanted fried ptates, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they weren’t thin enugh. ___8___ In the end, Crum gt annyed and sliced the ptates as thinly as he culd and fried them, and then added lts f salt. The dish was an immediate success.
Next time yu are in yur favurite fast fd place eating chips with yur friends, amaze them with yur ptat knwledge!
A. He kept sending them back t be cked again.
B. The riginal ptates were smaller and tasted bitter.
C. They were fund t be a gd surce f vitamins, surprisingly.
D. He mentined “chips f ptat” fried in il in ne f his bks.
E. He asked the fried ptates t be mixed with butter and cheese.
F. Ordinary peple stle them and planted them in their wn gardens.
G. They were given t slaves and prisners, because they were s cheap.
三、写作
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院( nursing hme)陪老人们过重阳节( the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
(1) 出发及返回时间；
(2) 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Unit 1 Festivals And Celebratins 同步练习
参考答案
一、
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日中的rll a cmplete cheese…r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane可知选手必须在自己的赛道里滚一个木头奶格。故答案为B。
2. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节日中的 They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可知比赛不在这三个地方举行，排除A、B; 再根据 New Mexic可知不在 Mexic举行。 New Mexic(新墨西哥州)位于美国，故答案为C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个节日中的 A week-lng celebratin可知庆祝活动持续一周，故答案为B。
二、
4. B 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的They weren’t like the nes we knw tday.知空格处说的是土豆原来的样子，选项B与之对应，故答案为B。
5. G 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates知空格处说的是把不受欢迎的土豆给身份低的人吃，选项G与之对应，故答案为G。
6. F 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的 King Luis XVI f France与选项F中的 rdinary peple对应，故答案为F
7. C 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文The first mentin f chips in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859中的 the writer与选项C中的 his bks对应，故答案为C。
8. A 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 he said they weren’t thin enugh以及下文中的 Grum gt annyed知空格处说的是他一直嫌土豆片厚了，于是把它们送回去重做。选项A与之对应，故答案为A。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. Well g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and well wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs
Li Hua
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Fd festivals arund the wrld
Stiltn Cheese Rlling
May Day is a traditinal day fr celebratins, but the 2,000 English villagers f Stiltn must be the nly peple in the wrld wh include these rlling in their annual plans. Teams f fur, dressed in a variety f strange and funny clthes, rll a cmplete cheese alng a 50-metre curse. On the way, they must nt kick r thrw their cheese, r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane（赛道）. Cmpetitin is fierce and the chief prize is a cmplete Stiltn cheese weighing abut fur kils (disappintingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wden nes). All the cmpetitrs are served with beer r prt wine, the traditinal accmpaniment fr Stiltn cheese.
Fiery Fds Festival-The Httest Festival n Earth
Every year mre than 10,000 peple head fr the city f Albuquerque, New Mexic. They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn addictin-fd that is nt just spicy, but ht enugh t make yur muth burn, yur head spin and yur eyes water. Their destinatin is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival which is held ver a perid f three clays every March. Yu might like t try a chclate-cvered habaner pepper-fficially the httest pepper in the wrld-r any ne f the thusands f prducts that are n shw. But ne thing’s fr sure—if yu dn’t like the feeling f a burning tngue, this festival isn’t fr yu!
La Tmatina—The Wrld’s Biggest Fd Fight
On the last Wednesday f every August, the Spanish twn f Bunl hsts Ea Tmatina—the wrld’s largest fd fight. A week-lng celebratin leads up t an exciting tmat battle as the highlight f the week’s events. The early mrning sees the arrival f large trucks with tmates—fficial fight—starters get things ging by casting tmates at the crwd.
The battle lasts little mre than half an hur, in which time arund 50,000 kilgrams f tmates have been thrwn at anyne r anything that mves, runs, r fights back. Then everyne heads dwn t the river t make friends again—and fr a much-needed wash!
Melburne Fd and Wine Festival
Australia’s cultural capital has hsted this 20 years, a shwcase f the cntinent’s culinary(烹调用的) mastery thrugh cking demnstratins, special turs and fd tastings thrughut the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan fd crafters, g t gals dinners and discver Dwn Under’s mst fantastic flavrs
1. In the Stiltn cheese rlling cmpetitin, cmpetitrs n each team must_____.
A. wear varius frmal clthes
B. rll a wden cheese in their wn lane
C. kick r thrw their cheese
D. use a real cheese weighing abut fur kils
2. Where is the Fiery Fd and BBQ Festival held accrding t the passage?
A. In Australia.
B. In the Caribbean.
C. In the USA.
D. In Mexic.
3. The celebratin f La Tmatina lasts_______.
A. three days
B. seven days
C. less than three days
D. mre than seven days
二、阅读七选五
Many peple seem t lve ptates hwever they are cked. But have yu ever asked yurself where they came frm?
It all started in Peru. There, peple grew ptates ver 2,000 years ag. They weren’t like the nes we knw tday. ___4___ The first Eurpeans t try t plant ptates were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explrers discvered peple eating what they called papas. They brught this strange vegetable back t Spain in the 1550s.
Peple generally didn’t like the ptat. Lts f ther vegetables were intrduced int Eurpe at the same time, like tmates and sweet ptates, and peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates. ___5___ Very slwly, they spread thrugh Eurpe. There is a stry that King Luis XVI f France liked the ptat and planted them in his ryal garden. ___6___
S, what abut chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried ptates, althugh nbdy really knws fr sure. The first mentin f “chips” in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. ___7___ The Americans call them “French fries” because sldiers frm America went t France during the First Wrld War and lved the dish. Nw, the Americans eat ver twenty millin tns f chips a year.
Crisps are an American inventin, althugh they call them “chips”. Everybdy agrees that a native American chef, Gerge Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult custmer wanted fried ptates, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they weren’t thin enugh. ___8___ In the end, Crum gt annyed and sliced the ptates as thinly as he culd and fried them, and then added lts f salt. The dish was an immediate success.
Next time yu are in yur favurite fast fd place eating chips with yur friends, amaze them with yur ptat knwledge!
A. He kept sending them back t be cked again.
B. The riginal ptates were smaller and tasted bitter.
C. They were fund t be a gd surce f vitamins, surprisingly.
D. He mentined “chips f ptat” fried in il in ne f his bks.
E. He asked the fried ptates t be mixed with butter and cheese.
F. Ordinary peple stle them and planted them in their wn gardens.
G. They were given t slaves and prisners, because they were s cheap.
三、写作
假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院( nursing hme)陪老人们过重阳节( the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：
(1) 出发及返回时间；
(2) 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：(1) 词数100左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Unit 1 Festivals And Celebratins 同步练习
参考答案
一、
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个节日中的rll a cmplete cheese…r g int their cmpetitrs’ lane可知选手必须在自己的赛道里滚一个木头奶格。故答案为B。
2. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二个节日中的 They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可知比赛不在这三个地方举行，排除A、B; 再根据 New Mexic可知不在 Mexic举行。 New Mexic(新墨西哥州)位于美国，故答案为C。
3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三个节日中的 A week-lng celebratin可知庆祝活动持续一周，故答案为B。
二、
4. B 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的They weren’t like the nes we knw tday.知空格处说的是土豆原来的样子，选项B与之对应，故答案为B。
5. G 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 peple preferred thse t the unattractive ptates知空格处说的是把不受欢迎的土豆给身份低的人吃，选项G与之对应，故答案为G。
6. F 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文中的 King Luis XVI f France与选项F中的 rdinary peple对应，故答案为F
7. C 解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。上文The first mentin f chips in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859中的 the writer与选项C中的 his bks对应，故答案为C。
8. A 解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据上文中的 he said they weren’t thin enugh以及下文中的 Grum gt annyed知空格处说的是他一直嫌土豆片厚了，于是把它们送回去重做。选项A与之对应，故答案为A。
三、
One pssible versin:
Dear Lucy,
I’d like t invite yu t jin us fr a visit t the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival. It is the day fr the elderly in ur culture. Well g and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly peple there. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which we hpe will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. If yu are able t cme with us, please let us knw and well wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply
Yurs
Li Hua
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