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高中英语人教版（2019）必修二轻松突破语法填空（上）同步练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册本册综合优秀随堂练习题，共4页。试卷主要包含了 s 考查连词， fr 考查介词， spent 考查时态， himself 考查代词， best 考查比较等级等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（答题时间：40分钟）
语法填空
A
A Christmas Carl is ne f Charles Dickens’ mst famus stries. It’s 1. ________ (especial) ppular with yung children. Hwever, it was almst never 2. ________n (write). Back then, Charles was in a very terrible situatin and in need f mney. He wanted t quit writing 3. ________ he culd d sme ther wrk t make mney. But he lved his children and wanted t write a stry 4. ________ them. After he gt the inspiratin fr A Christmas Carl, he 5. ________ (spend) six weeks n this and finished it.
When his kids were given the stry t read, they lved it very much. Hwever, his publisher didn’t think s. He refused t have it published, 6. ________ (think) it was t childish. Hwever, Charles was cnfident and was sure that kids wuld lve t read this stry. Thugh he was in need f mney, he decided t finance the publicatin 7. ________ (him).
Charles was right. The bk was 8. ________ big hit after it came ut. It is still widely read by children arund the wrld. If Charles had given up 9. ________ (publish) the stry, we might nt be able t read it nw. We shuld nt give up easily. Instead, we shuld believe in urselves and d ur 10. ________ (gd) t make ur dreams cme true.
B
When I was 8 years ld, my best friend gave me a cpy f this bk and tld me that I might find it interesting. He culd nt have been mre right, fr I 1. ________ (absrb) in the bk immediately and I finished it in a matter f three days. T me 2. ________ was a miracle (奇迹) t finish a bk s 3. ________ (quick) at that age! I fund that the bk was 4. ________ great benefit and entertaining at the same time. The authr, Mr Dale Carnegie, didn’t intrduce a principle r an idea withut 5. ________ (supprt) it with at least ne real life stry where the principle 6. ________ (intrduce) was prved helpful. After that pint I nticed a great, almst immediate, effect n my 7. ________ (behave) as I was grwing up. I nticed that I was getting alng better with my parents and teachers, 8. ________ (much) ppular at schl, and I even began t understand peple much better 9. ________ befre. I grew up believing that this bk was ne f the 10. ________ (great) factrs invlved in shaping my character.
*C
Britain’s Natinal Health Service will be ffering a traditinal Chinese acupuncture (针灸疗法) t treat back pain. This is the first time it 1. ________ (apprve) fficially.
The Natinal Institute fr Clinical Excellent NICE, hwever, says there is 2. ________ (evident) that acupuncture may be 3. ________ (effect) than expensive X-rays r injectins, s patients wh have been 4. ________ (suffer) fr ver six weeks shuld be given a chice. As an alternative t acupuncture, patients will be able t chse either a curse f spinal manipulatin(脊椎推拿), 5. ________ a series f special exercise sessins.
In the UK, acupuncture is regarded 6. ________ a cmplementary (辅助的) treatment, which is the term given t a medical prcedure 7. ________ hasn’t gne thrugh the strict trials by which scientists prve sme treatments wrk.
Sme are still skeptical abut the effectiveness f acupuncture. Research frm the US earlier this mnth fund that simulated (模拟的) acupuncture 8. ________ (use) tthpicks (牙签) culd be as gd as using real 9. ________ (needle). S while sme are yet t be cnvinced, back pain sufferers will be hping that acupuncture is 10. ________ (benefit) t their health and helps get them feeling mbile again.
专题课——轻松突破语法填空（上）同步练习参考答案
A
文章大意：查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》一开始被出版商拒绝了，但他没有放弃，最终使得这部小说面世了。
1. especially 考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词形式。
2. written考查语态。it是write这个动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
3. s 考查连词。根据语境可知，这里是表示目的，故用s。
4. fr 考查介词。他想为他的孩子们写一个故事，故填fr。
5. spent 考查时态。根据语境可知，spend这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。
6. thinking 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. himself 考查代词。这里是指查尔斯·狄更斯决定自费出版这个故事，故需用反身代词。
8. a 考查冠词。a big hit是指“巨大成功”，故填不定冠词a。
9. publishing 考查非谓语动词。give up ding sth. 放弃做某事。
10. best 考查比较等级。d ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事。
B
文章大意：有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格的最主要因素之一。
1. was absrbed 考查谓语动词。absrb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absrbed in专心于，全神贯注于，文章为一般过去时，故填was absrbed。
2. it 考查代词。it此处为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语t finish a bk。
3. quickly 考查词性转换。修饰动词需用副词形式。
4. f 考查介词。此处为f+抽象名词，相当于形容词，f great benefit非常有益。
5. supprting 考查非谓语动词。介词withut后接动名词作宾语。
6. intrduced 考查非谓语动词。principle与intrduce之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7. behavir 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词只能修饰名词。
8. mre 考查副词。根据上下文提示，此处ppular应用比较级形式，故填mre。
9. than 考查连词。空格前有提示词better。than befre比以前更……，故填than。
10. greatest 考查形容词的比较等级。ne f之后的名词用形容词最高级修饰。
C
本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的针灸疗法在英国受到广泛关注，第一次得到了官方支持。针灸疗法到底有什么功效呢？
1. has been apprved 考查动词的时态和语态。This is the first/secnd... time that... 是常用句型：当主句谓语是is时，从句常用现在完成时；当主句谓语是was时，从句常用过去完成时；本句中“it”与apprve之间是被动关系。故填has been apprved。
2. evidence 考查名词。本句为there be句型，指“有证据”。故填evident的名词形式evidence。
3. mre effective 考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较连词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，effect的形容词是effective，effective的比较级为mre effective。
4. suffering 考查动词的时态和语态。suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态；根据have been可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。故使用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。
5. r 考查连词。固定搭配either... r... 意为“或者……或者……”，连接并列成分。故填r。
6. as 考查介词。固定短语be regarded as意为“被认为是”。故填as。
7. which／that 考查定语从句。先行词“a medical prcedure”在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导从句。
8. using 考查非谓语动词。动词use与被修饰词“acupuncture”之间构成主谓关系，所以用其现在分词形式using作后置定语。
9. needles 考查名词复数。needle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填needles。
10. beneficial 考查形容词。固定短语be beneficial t意为“对……有利”，符合语境。
（答题时间：40分钟）
语法填空
A
A Christmas Carl is ne f Charles Dickens’ mst famus stries. It’s 1. ________ (especial) ppular with yung children. Hwever, it was almst never 2. ________n (write). Back then, Charles was in a very terrible situatin and in need f mney. He wanted t quit writing 3. ________ he culd d sme ther wrk t make mney. But he lved his children and wanted t write a stry 4. ________ them. After he gt the inspiratin fr A Christmas Carl, he 5. ________ (spend) six weeks n this and finished it.
When his kids were given the stry t read, they lved it very much. Hwever, his publisher didn’t think s. He refused t have it published, 6. ________ (think) it was t childish. Hwever, Charles was cnfident and was sure that kids wuld lve t read this stry. Thugh he was in need f mney, he decided t finance the publicatin 7. ________ (him).
Charles was right. The bk was 8. ________ big hit after it came ut. It is still widely read by children arund the wrld. If Charles had given up 9. ________ (publish) the stry, we might nt be able t read it nw. We shuld nt give up easily. Instead, we shuld believe in urselves and d ur 10. ________ (gd) t make ur dreams cme true.
B
When I was 8 years ld, my best friend gave me a cpy f this bk and tld me that I might find it interesting. He culd nt have been mre right, fr I 1. ________ (absrb) in the bk immediately and I finished it in a matter f three days. T me 2. ________ was a miracle (奇迹) t finish a bk s 3. ________ (quick) at that age! I fund that the bk was 4. ________ great benefit and entertaining at the same time. The authr, Mr Dale Carnegie, didn’t intrduce a principle r an idea withut 5. ________ (supprt) it with at least ne real life stry where the principle 6. ________ (intrduce) was prved helpful. After that pint I nticed a great, almst immediate, effect n my 7. ________ (behave) as I was grwing up. I nticed that I was getting alng better with my parents and teachers, 8. ________ (much) ppular at schl, and I even began t understand peple much better 9. ________ befre. I grew up believing that this bk was ne f the 10. ________ (great) factrs invlved in shaping my character.
*C
Britain’s Natinal Health Service will be ffering a traditinal Chinese acupuncture (针灸疗法) t treat back pain. This is the first time it 1. ________ (apprve) fficially.
The Natinal Institute fr Clinical Excellent NICE, hwever, says there is 2. ________ (evident) that acupuncture may be 3. ________ (effect) than expensive X-rays r injectins, s patients wh have been 4. ________ (suffer) fr ver six weeks shuld be given a chice. As an alternative t acupuncture, patients will be able t chse either a curse f spinal manipulatin(脊椎推拿), 5. ________ a series f special exercise sessins.
In the UK, acupuncture is regarded 6. ________ a cmplementary (辅助的) treatment, which is the term given t a medical prcedure 7. ________ hasn’t gne thrugh the strict trials by which scientists prve sme treatments wrk.
Sme are still skeptical abut the effectiveness f acupuncture. Research frm the US earlier this mnth fund that simulated (模拟的) acupuncture 8. ________ (use) tthpicks (牙签) culd be as gd as using real 9. ________ (needle). S while sme are yet t be cnvinced, back pain sufferers will be hping that acupuncture is 10. ________ (benefit) t their health and helps get them feeling mbile again.
专题课——轻松突破语法填空（上）同步练习参考答案
A
文章大意：查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》一开始被出版商拒绝了，但他没有放弃，最终使得这部小说面世了。
1. especially 考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词形式。
2. written考查语态。it是write这个动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
3. s 考查连词。根据语境可知，这里是表示目的，故用s。
4. fr 考查介词。他想为他的孩子们写一个故事，故填fr。
5. spent 考查时态。根据语境可知，spend这个动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。
6. thinking 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. himself 考查代词。这里是指查尔斯·狄更斯决定自费出版这个故事，故需用反身代词。
8. a 考查冠词。a big hit是指“巨大成功”，故填不定冠词a。
9. publishing 考查非谓语动词。give up ding sth. 放弃做某事。
10. best 考查比较等级。d ne’s best t d sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事。
B
文章大意：有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格的最主要因素之一。
1. was absrbed 考查谓语动词。absrb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absrbed in专心于，全神贯注于，文章为一般过去时，故填was absrbed。
2. it 考查代词。it此处为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语t finish a bk。
3. quickly 考查词性转换。修饰动词需用副词形式。
4. f 考查介词。此处为f+抽象名词，相当于形容词，f great benefit非常有益。
5. supprting 考查非谓语动词。介词withut后接动名词作宾语。
6. intrduced 考查非谓语动词。principle与intrduce之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7. behavir 考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词只能修饰名词。
8. mre 考查副词。根据上下文提示，此处ppular应用比较级形式，故填mre。
9. than 考查连词。空格前有提示词better。than befre比以前更……，故填than。
10. greatest 考查形容词的比较等级。ne f之后的名词用形容词最高级修饰。
C
本文是一篇说明文。中国传统的针灸疗法在英国受到广泛关注，第一次得到了官方支持。针灸疗法到底有什么功效呢？
1. has been apprved 考查动词的时态和语态。This is the first/secnd... time that... 是常用句型：当主句谓语是is时，从句常用现在完成时；当主句谓语是was时，从句常用过去完成时；本句中“it”与apprve之间是被动关系。故填has been apprved。
2. evidence 考查名词。本句为there be句型，指“有证据”。故填evident的名词形式evidence。
3. mre effective 考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较连词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，effect的形容词是effective，effective的比较级为mre effective。
4. suffering 考查动词的时态和语态。suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态；根据have been可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。故使用suffer的现在分词形式suffering。
5. r 考查连词。固定搭配either... r... 意为“或者……或者……”，连接并列成分。故填r。
6. as 考查介词。固定短语be regarded as意为“被认为是”。故填as。
7. which／that 考查定语从句。先行词“a medical prcedure”在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导从句。
8. using 考查非谓语动词。动词use与被修饰词“acupuncture”之间构成主谓关系，所以用其现在分词形式using作后置定语。
9. needles 考查名词复数。needle是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填needles。
10. beneficial 考查形容词。固定短语be beneficial t意为“对……有利”，符合语境。
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