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2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十三 完成(翻译)句子
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这是一份2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十三 完成(翻译)句子，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型二 翻译句子，C组 教师专用题组等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语
专题十三 完成（翻译）句子
A组 2019年全国中考题组
题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2020陕西) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.狗是人类最好的朋友。 are man's best friends.2.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。I saw a note lying .
3.雨越来越大了,小心开车。It's raining more and more heavily. Let's .4.今年暑假,我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation.5.中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer .
答案1.Dogs 本题考查名词。本题谓语动词是are,所以主语应用复数形式。故填Dogs。2.on the desk/table 本题考查介词短语。在桌子上用on the desk/table。3.drive (more)carefully 本题考查动词和副词。drive开车,为动词,用副词carefully来修饰,也可用副词的比 较级;let's后动词用原形。4.History Museum 本题考查名词。Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)是专有名词,首字母要大 写。5.spread 本题考查动词。spread传播,will后用动词原形。
二、(2020湖北黄冈) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不 超过四个词)1.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)My brother very early to school every day.2.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)We shouldn't mobile phones too much.3.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)Mr. Hu new books to the students.
4.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)You can find better learning methods by your classmates.5.对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)It is important for the whole world against COVID-19.6.中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G基站。(set)China 5G stations in many countries.7.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
答案1.gets up get up起床。根据时间状语every day可知,应该用一般现在时。主语是My brother,所以get用第 三人称单数形式。故答案为gets up。2.depend on depend on依靠,依赖。should为情态动词,后边用动词原形,故答案为depend on。3.is giving out give out分发。根据汉语提示“正在”可知应该用现在进行时。故答案为is giving out。4.communicating with communicate with sb.与某人交流。本空前边的by为介词,所以communicate要用动 名词形式。故答案为communicating with。5.to pull together pull together齐心协力。本句话运用了It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构,所以答案为to pull together。6.has (already)set up set up建立。通过汉语提示“已经建立了”可知此处要用现在完成时。主语为Chi- na,助动词用has,故答案为has(already) set up。7.are divided into divide into分成。根据汉语提示“被分成”可知应该用被动语态。因为主语是the chil- dren,为复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are divided into。
三、(2020云南) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.(蓝天)2.It's time to say goodbye. I hope I can you in the near future.(收到……来信)3. , I'd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.(首先)4.It's polite to the person when he or she is talking to you.(注意)5.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her.(为……骄傲)
答案1.blue sky(skies) sky既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。2.hear from/receive(get/have) a letter from can后用动词原形。3.First of all/To begin(start) with/First/Firstly/In the beginning 注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。4.pay attention to 根据句式It's+adj.+to do sth.可知,此处动词用其原形。5.am proud of/take pride in 主语是I,be动词要用am或take要用其原形。
四、(2020天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat, why don't you it ?2.老师看着我微笑,没有说话。The teacher me and smiled without a word.3.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.4.晚饭后我经常复习功课。I often lessons after supper.5.我爸爸此刻还在工作。My father is still at the moment.
答案1.try;on try on试穿。“why don't you do sth.”表示提建议,此处try应该用原形。2.looked at look at sb.看着某人。此处and连接并列谓语,由后面的smiled可知设空处用一般过去时,所以 应该填looked at。3.All alone all alone表示“独自,单独”。注意首字母大写。4.go(went)over go over表示“复习”。此空可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。5.at work 此处表示“在工作”,且本句话中有be动词is,故填at work。
题组二 一、(2020新疆) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄傲。If you never give up when in trouble, you should be yourself.2.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。Cashless payment has the of our life and it is really convenient.3.Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)Ellen bought any flowers .4.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句) zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!5.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help.(就画线部分提问) you improve your Chinese a lot?
答案1.proud of 固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud of。2.changed;way 第一个空与has构成现在完成时,由此可知本空填动词的过去分词changed;第二个空缺少 名词,故填way。3.hasn't;yet 现在完成时的句子变否定句时在助动词has后加not,并把already改成yet,由此可知本题答 案。4.What delicious zongzi为名词,感叹句应由what引导,由此可知本题填What delicious。5.How did 本题中画线部分为学习中文的方式,由此可知本题应该用how提问,根据语境可知此处应用一 般过去时,助动词应该用did,故填How did。
二、(2020重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句)I with my phone when my mother came in.2.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对画线部分提问) did the dictionary cost him?3.Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to school every day.4.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Don't just the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
5.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)Look! Most of us have grown tall our teachers!答案1.wasn't playing 含有be动词的句子变否定句时,在be后面加not即可。2.How much 根据画线部分可知,此处应该问“多少钱”。3.by bus 本句缺少状语,需要替换的是上一句中的takes a bus。由此可知此处应该填写表示交通方式的 介词短语 by bus。4.wait for 本题考查固定短语。wait for等待。5.as;as 本题考查固定结构。as...as...表示“和……一样……”。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2020辽宁营口,A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1.她计划创办一家互联网公司。She plans to an Internet company.2.多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。 your help, I passed the test.3.这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来。The boy the tree just now.4.许多明信片正在这家商店出售。Many postcards are in this shop.
5.你和你的老师相处得好吗? 6.对于这次旅行,我真是兴奋极了。 7.我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大。
答案1.set up set up创办。在不定式符号to后要用动词原形,故填set up。2.Thanks to thanks to由于,多亏。3.fell off fall off从……掉下来。根据时间状语just now可知,此处为一般过去时。4.on sale/being sold on sale=being sold出售。5.Do you get on well with your teacher(s)?/Are you getting on well with your teacher(s)?/Do you get along well with your teacher(s)?/Are you getting along well with your teacher(s)? get on/along well with与……相处融 洽。6.I'm/was so/quite/very/pretty excited about/at this/the trip.或I'm/was so/quite/very/pretty excited to have this/ the trip. be excited about/at/to do sth.对……感到兴奋。7.I believe/I'm sure/certain(that)our country will be/become stronger and stronger. 这是含有宾语从句的主 从复合句。stronger and stronger越来越强大。
二、(2020福建) 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1.当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答: .2.你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问: ?3.当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意: .4.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would you ?5.课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说: a question?
答案1.Thank you 2.What do you do 3.Sorry, I can't 4.Would you like to come to my birthday party 5.May I ask you a question
三、(2020江苏苏州) 将下列句子译成英语。1.她多久整理一次卧室? 2.不要开始这个项目,除非一切就绪。 3.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。 4.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 5.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。
答案1.How often does she tidy up her bedroom? 本题考查特殊疑问句。用how often提问多久一次,时态为一般 现在时。2.Don't start the project unless everything is ready. 本题考查条件状语从句及祈使句。unless除非……,引 导条件状语从句,主句是一个祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形。3.An important case will be discussed at this meeting. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。important前要用 不定冠词an,案例用case,在会议上介词要用at。4.I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop. 本题考查宾语从句及现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据题干可知,从句部分要用现在完成时。5.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 本题考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句以及 短语be tired out。根据语境可知用一般过去时。
B组 2016—2019年全国中考题组题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2019天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.他拿出相机开始拍照。He took out his camera and started to .2.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Last week, my friend David with a new book.3.火车再一次晚点。 , the train was late.
4.很高兴收到你的来信。It's great to you.5.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.答案1.take photos take photos拍照。start to do sth.开始做某事。2.came round come round 来访,到访;因时间为Last week(上周),所以这里要用一般过去时。3.Once again once again意为“再一次,又一次”。4.hear from hear from sb.收到某人的来信。5.instead of instead of代替,而不是,后面跟名词或动名词。
二、(2019湖北黄冈) 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提 示:每空不超过四个单词)1.熬夜是一个坏习惯。(stay) is a bad habit.2.如果你在考试中保持冷静,就会考出好成绩。(keep)If you in the exam, you will get good grades.3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)Everyone should the environmental protection.
4.我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)I the new life of senior high school.5.2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations in 2019 in Beijing last month.6.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面表现出来。(bring)My English teacher always tries her best the best in me.7.昨天上午暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公园。(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.
答案1.Staying up(late)/To stay up(late) 熬夜stay up (late)作句子主语,因此需要把stay变成动名词staying或是用 其不定式形式to stay。2.keep(your)cool/keep calm keep(your) cool/keep calm“保持冷静”,在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句 中,主句用将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时态表示将来,即遵守“主将从现”原则,所以这部分用一般现 在时。3.play a part in/play a role in play a part/role in“发挥作用”,should后接动词原形。4.am looking forward to look forward to“期待”,由汉语部分的“正在”可知,句子应为现在进行时,所以 答案为am looking forward to。5.took place take place“举行”,由汉语部分“上个月”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用take的过去 式took。
6.to bring out bring out“使表现出”,由固定搭配try one's best to do可知此处填不定式,因此答案为to bring out。7.were cleaning up clean up“打扫”,由汉语部分“昨天上午”和“正在”可知,句子时态为过去进行时, 主语是we,所以答案为were cleaning up。
三、(2019甘肃兰州)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I .2.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.3.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。First cut up the carrot, and then it the blender.4.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
5.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about , but I fought on.答案1.grow up 本题需要翻译的短语是“长大”,when引导的时间状语从句中,应该用一般现在时表示将来意 义,故答案为grow up。2.take care 本题考查动词短语。take care of照顾,由空前的不定式符号to可知,这里应该用动词原形。3.put; into 本题考查动词短语。由中文意思“把……放入……内”可知,所缺动词短语为put...into...,由 空前的连词and可知,应和前面的动词原形保持一致。4.worry about 本题考查动词短语。worry about...为……担心,由will可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,will 后面跟动词原形。5.giving up 本题考查动词短语。give up放弃,由空前的介词about可知,give应该用动名词形式。
四、(2018陕西)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls, please walk side of the road.2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom.3.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国》的电影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.4.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to for the child.
5.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A is always on her face.答案1.on/along the right walk on/along the right side表示“靠右边走”。2.turn off/shut off/switch off “关闭”有三种表达方式。3.tickets 考查“票”的拼写。需要注意“两张电影票”要用复数形式。4.draw/paint a horse 考查动词“画”,有两种表达形式。根据want to do sth.的结构可知用动词原形。5.warm smile 考查名词短语。smile为可数名词,根据句首的A以及动词is可知应用单数形式。
五、(2018天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.下一站我得下车了。I have to the bus at the next stop.2.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warm.3.我们这次旅行在倒计时,快要结束了。We are the days to the end of this tour.4.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem .
5.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced .答案1.get off 考查固定短语。与bus搭配,下车get off,上车get on。2.make sure 考查固定短语。确保、保证make sure。3.counting down 考查固定短语和动词时态。倒数count down。本句注意前面的be动词are与后面的动词 短语构成现在进行时。4.at last 考查固定短语。最终、最后at last/in the end,根据空格数填at last。5.by hand 考查固定短语。手工by hand。
六、(2018湖北黄冈) 根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四 个单词)1.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn others' invitation politely.2.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they Harry Potter.3.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
4.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school, so the after-school classes must .5.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.6.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber, Alex is used to .7.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all , our China Dream is sure to come true.
答案1.to turn down 题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”,故本空填to turn down。 2.had sold out 由题干中By the time we arrived at the bookstore可知本空用过去完成时,固定短语sell out意 为“卖光”,故本空填had sold out。3.are making an effort 根据所给汉语提示可知本空用现在进行时,固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为 “努力做某事”, 故本空填are making an effort。4.be cut out 根据汉语提示可知本空应该用被动语态,短语cut out意为“删去,删除”;情态动词must后用 动词原形,故本空填be cut out。5.fell in love with 固定短语fall in love with意为“喜欢上”,由题干中when引导的时间状语从句中的动词 came可知本空应用一般过去时,故答案为fell in love with。
6.taking risks/taking a risk 固定短语take risks/take a risk意为“冒险”,题干中be used to意为“习惯于”, to为介词,其后应加v.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。7.pull together 本句为含由if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,由主句时态可知本空应用一般现在时。 固定短语pull together意为“齐心协力”,故本空填pull together。
七、(2017湖北黄冈)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个 词)1.Jack篮球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。Jack plays basketball so well that many young people him.(look)2.我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。I don't think teachers will our invitation.(turn)3.如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里。You shouldn't if you have some problems.(keep)
4.随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。As time , you will realize the importance of independence.(go)5.黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便拜访了他老师的家。When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he his teacher's home.(drop)6.因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了它们。Because these activities are harmful to the children's body, they last month.(cut)7.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难。When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult air.(take)8.每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyone is supposed to do what they can the problem.(deal)
答案1.look up to 根据前句的谓语动词“plays”可知本空为一般现在时态。2.turn down 从句为一般将来时态,will后加动词原形。3.keep them to yourself 情态动词should后加动词原形。4.goes by 从句主语为time,故谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。5.dropped by When引导时间状语从句,故根据“went”可知此空用一般过去时态。6.were cut out 本句主语they指代“these activities”,故用被动语态。再根据时间状语last month可知本空 为一般过去时态。7.to take in 本句为“find it+adj.+to do”的固定句型,to do 作真正的宾语。8.to deal with 本空用不定式作目的状语,本句可改写为“To deal with the problem, everyone is supposed to do what they can.”。
八、(2016新疆乌鲁木齐) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)1.第八轮中美战略与经济对话于2016年6月6日在北京举行。The round of the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue was in Beijing on June 6,2016.2.从今年起,高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实,否则就会违反法律。From this year on, high school students must be in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will the law.3.据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会的失败,尽管专家对此十分担忧。It is believed that Zika Virus will not the failure of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil, even though experts are really about it.
4.屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to the Nobel Prize for in the year of 2015.5.当地铁一号线完成建设,旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will feel more convenient to travel around.答案1.eighth;held 2.honest;break 3.cause;worried 4.win/get;Medicine 5.without doubt
题组二 一、(2019重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)I interested in writing.2.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问) his grandparents live?3.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina the book me a few days ago.4.公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)The park is not far, and we can go there .
5.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句) parents their kids are working hard for a better future.答案1.am not 在有be动词的句子中,变否定句时在be动词后加not。2.Where do 对地点提问用疑问词where,又因为句子是一般现在时,live为实义动词,故使用助动词do。3.borrowed; from borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借来某物”,将人称对换后可以和lend sth. to sb. 结构进行同义句转换。4.on foot 固定短语on foot意为“步行”。 5.Both; and 固定短语both...and...意为“……和……都”。
二、(2019新疆) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health food, exercise and enough sleep.2.作为青少年,我们应该关爱照顾老人。As teenagers, we should the old.3.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对画线部分提问) has Mr. Smith been in China?4.She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) she the keys on the table yesterday?
5.Both of us do the dishes every day.(改为否定句) us does the dishes every day.答案1.depends on 2.care for/care about/look after 3.How long 对一段时间for six years 提问,应用how long。4.Did;put 使用一般过去时态的句子变为一般疑问句时,句子中没有be动词,需要借助助动词did,后面的谓 语动词要用原形。5.Neither of both of意为“两者都”;neither of意为“两者都不”。
三、(2018上海)根据所给要求完成句子。(1—6小题每空格限填一词)1.John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.2.Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对画线部分提问) does Grace do online shopping?3.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.(改为被动语态)A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday.4.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) keep working hard, you will achieve success.6.The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.7.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句)
答案1.didn't go 原句为一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did,添加not表否定,went改回原形go。2.How often 由画线部分four times a month可知应就频率提问。3.be held 原句为一般将来时,改为被动语态后使用be动词,hold改为过去分词held。4.how I 直接引语改为间接引语时,间接引语中的人称要与主句中的宾语me保持一致,故为how I。5.If you 此处使用if引导的条件状语从句。6.said sorry 原句中的apologized为过去式,故将apologized改为said sorry。7.There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 句意:有很多方法让我们保持联络。
四、(2018重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.2.I go to the movies once a week.(对画线部分提问) do you go to the movies?3.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.4.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)When we have different ideas, we should understand .
5.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.答案1.didn't play 本题考查否定句。played是动词过去式,由此可知否定句要用did加not,然后把played变成动 词原形play。2.How often 本题考查疑问词组的用法。画线部分once a week表示频率,故用疑问词组how often提问。 注意首字母大写。3.look after 本题考查动词短语的同义词组。take care of与look after意思相同。4.each other/one another 本题考查相互代词。表达“相互”时应用each other或one another。5.but also 本题考查固定搭配。not only...but also...不但……而且……。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2019江苏苏州)将下列句子译成英语。1.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊! 2.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗? 3.对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的。 4.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 5.如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高。
答案1.What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 本题考查感叹句。本句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语!2.Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door? 本题考查宾语从句、现在进行时及短语look for。注意宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序。根据句意,从句部分需用现在进行时。3.It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. 本题考查It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的 结构及短语the Spring Festival和get together。it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。4.The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole. 本题考查一般过去时,so...that...引导的结果状语从句以及短语go through。5.If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved. 本题考查条件状语从句以及一般将来时 的被动语态。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将 来。主句的主语your listening skill和动词improve之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
二、(2019山东潍坊)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们的国家越来越强大。(get) 2.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win) 3.尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner) 4.在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish) 5.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so...that...)
答案1.Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful. 本句考查形容词的比较级的用 法。表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。时态上用一般现在时或者现在进行时都可 以。2.Lingling's poem/poems won the first prize last term. 本句时间状语为“上学期”,故用一般过去时态。 “获得一等奖”用“win the first prize”表示。3.Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 本句用一般现在时态。应该注意的是,al- though不能与but同时使用。4.Don't fight with the driver on a bus, or you will be punished. 本句为否定的祈使句,以Don't+动词原形开 头。“与某人打架”用短语“fight with sb.”表示,“受到惩罚”为“be punished”。5.The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year. 本句主句时态可以用现在进行时、一般现在时或者现在完成时,that引导的结果状语从句用一般现在时。
三、(2018湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.1.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only en-
ables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 2.Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though. 3.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the ex- ample of Finland(芬兰). 4.在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业。But the country remains one of the most education- ally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. 5.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案语篇解读 本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业的不同看法。1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。2.而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。3.They think homework puts too much stress on children.4.In Finland, students have little homework.5.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
C组 教师专用题组
题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2020广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。Instead of , Kate decided to work in the community.2.在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。 ,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.3.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world.
4.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。 about an hour to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.5.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。More smart taxis in Guangzhou next year.6.流溪河的水多么清澈啊! the water in the Liuxi River is!7.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder song at the art festival.
答案1.going on holiday/taking a vacation 本题考查动词短语。“去度假”可以用go on holiday 或take a vaca- tion表示,空前为Instead of,其后应跟动名词形式。故填going on holiday/taking a vacation。2.With our help 本题考查固定短语。with one's help 在某人的帮助下。在“我们”的帮助下,代词用our。故填With our help。3.so that 本题考查固定短语。此处表示“以便”,故填so that。4.It takes;to walk 本题考查句型:It takes+时间+ to do sth.花费时间做某事。在本句型中,It是形式主语,后 面的不定式是真正的主语。5.will be used 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是will be done。6.How clean 本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!和句子意思可知应填How clean。7.which;you sang 本题考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子结构和句子意思可知答案。
二、(2020江苏连云港) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Kate (成为一名……成员) the dancing club since two years ago.2.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it (是由木头制成的).3.Pingshu is my grandma's favourite. It's (最传统的之一) art forms in China.4.Could you join us by (分发新书), please?5.Their products (没达到标准). They had to work last Sunday.
答案1.has been a member of 由时间状语since two years ago可知用现在完成时。2.are made of wood be made of “由……制成”(看得出原材料)。句子主语的中心词是wheels,谓语应用复数形式。3.one of the most traditional 考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”结构。4.handing out (the) new books hand out分发,介词by后用动名词形式。5.weren't up to standard be up to standard达到标准。根据第二句中had to work可知,空格处应用一般过去 时。
三、(2019广东广州,第二节) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about join the football club.2.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We haven't decided our grandparents.3.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights when we leave the classroom.4.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊! the head teacher's talk was!
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking he got home from school.6.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always the Spring Festival.7.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should eat talk in the library.
答案1.whether he can 本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about, 所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。2.when to visit 本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为when to visit。3.must be turned/switched off 本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答 案为must be turned/switched off。4.How wonderful 本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。5.as soon as 本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。6.look forward to 本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。7.neither;nor 本题考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
四、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)1.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017 年10 月在北京召开,它开启了一个新时代。The National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which a new era.2.上海精神是共同的财富, 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.3.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”“ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history,”said President Xi Jinping.
4.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。To be , China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs.5.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.答案1.nineteenth;started/began 分析句子结构可知,此句的主语为“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”,缺 “第十九次”,the+序数词,表“第……”,故第一个空为nineteenth;“开启新时代”缺动词“开启”,可为 动词start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知,应用一般过去时,故第二个空的答案为started或began。2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises 第一个空为“财富”,treasure和wealth均为不可数名词,可以直接填原 形。第二个空为动词“建议”,作定语从句的谓语,故可用suggest或advise,又因为关系代词which在此处指 代“Spirit”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故第二个空的答案为suggests或advises。
3.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer 分析句子结构可知,第一个空应填“实现”,从“is now getting”可知,“实现中国梦”为主语,所以第一个空的答案为Achieving/Realizing/Reaching。第二个空应填“接 近”,由句中的“than”可判断应用比较级,故答案为closer。4.honest/frank;part/role “坦诚地说”为“to be honest”或“to be frank”;“起……作用”是“play a (n)...part/role”。5.Whatever;effort 第一个空为“无论”,故填单词Whatever;根据固定短语make an effort可知,第二个空填 effort。
五、(2017陕西)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.多么新鲜的橙子啊!How fresh the are!2.我经常在星期二打篮球。I often play basketball .3.去把你的袜子洗了吧。Go and .4.我同意你的野餐计划。I you about the plan for the picnic.
5.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great .答案1.oranges orange当“橙子”讲时为可数名词。设空处后面是are,故用复数形式。2.on Tuesday(s) “星期几”首字母注意大写。3.wash your socks 注意袜子sock要用复数形式。4.agree with “同意某人”用agree with sb.。5.social influence 此处要用“社会”的形容词;此处要用“影响”的名词。
六、(2016湖北襄阳) 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.—Do you like your English teacher?—Yes, though she (对我们很严格). (strict)2.—Are you sure that any wild animals can be humans' friends?—Yes. It's reported that a man named Mark (与一只熊生活了)for 20 years. (live)3.—Would you please give me some advice to cut down the pollution?—I think (回收废纸是个好办法)to solve the problem. (recycle)4.—Do you know the City of Xiangyang?—Yes, of course. It's (我到过的最美丽的城市). (be)
5.—Look!So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That's true. Perhaps (大门可以早点开)in the morning. (open)6.—What did you buy for your father on Father's Day?— (我做了一些家务而不是买礼物)for him. (instead)7.—What did Mr. Li say to the graduated students?—He said that (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们)to help them become rich. (pass)
答案1.is strict with us be strict with sb.对某人严厉。2.has lived with a bear 根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时,live with与……生活在一起。3.recycling waste paper is a good way 动名词短语recycling waste paper作主语;a good way一个好办法。4.the most beautiful city(that) I have (ever)been to 应用形容词的最高级和现在完成时态。5.the gate may/can be opened (a little)earlier 使用情态动词的被动语态。6.I did some housework/chores instead of buying a gift/present/gifts/presents instead of后接doing形式。7.the knowledge(that)they (had)learnt/ learned should be passed to the people in (the) poor areas pass...to...把 ……传给……。
题组二一、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)根据要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)1.This house used to belong to Mr. Fox.(对画线部分提问) house it use to be?2.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句) you he has received an invitation to the English party.3.You shouldn't shout back to your parents!(改为祈使句) back to your parents!4.All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word.(变为被动语态)Attention to be to the pronunciation of each word by all the students.5.President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives.(改为同义句)President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to working hard for happy lives.
答案1.Whose;did 对画线部分提问,实际上是把陈述句变成特殊疑问句。“Mr. Fox”是物的归属者,故特殊疑 问词用whose。第二个空由原句“used to”可知应用助动词did。解题关键 变特殊疑问句时,应熟练掌握特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓 语?,按其结构依次填入所缺单词。2.Neither;nor “neither...nor”两者都不。分析结构及句意可得出答案。3.Don't shout 原句为否定句,祈使句也应是否定句,故用Don't+do sth.的结构。4.has;paid 与原句对比,因该句主语变为Attention,为不可数名词,所以第一个空填has;被动语态基本结构为be+动词的过去分词,pay的过去分词为paid,故第二个空填paid。5.keep/go on 变成同义句,实际上找出所缺少单词的同义词(短语)即可。分析句子可知,与原句对比,该句 缺少单词continue,它的同义短语为keep on或go on。
二、(2018新疆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。In some ways,I am quite my sister.2.保持健康对我们很重要。It is very important for us healthy. 3.The shirts are made of silk.(改为否定句) The shirts made of silk.4.Andy learns English by joining the language club.(对画线部分提问) Andy learn English?5.She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句) lovely girl she is!
答案1.different;from 考查固定短语。be different from与……不同;不同于……。2.to;keep/be 考查固定句型。由It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.可知,第一个空填to,“keep+形容词”或者“be +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。3.are;not 考查否定句结构。一般否定句有be的时候,在be后加not。4.How;does 考查疑问词和助动词的选择。本题中画线部分为“by joining the language club”,是学习的 方式,所以要用how来提问,又通过本题中“learns”可知为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用 does。5.What;a 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本句型为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!”或者“How+adj.+a/ an+名词+主语+谓语!”。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2020山东潍坊) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate) 2.无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never) 3.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace) 4.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(ask for) 5.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take... steps,so that)
答案1.We celebrate Teachers' Day in September./Teachers' Day is celebrated in September. 本题有两种做法,用 We作主语用主动语态,用Teachers' Day作主语用被动语态。注意:教师节为专有名词,需要大写首字母。2.Whatever you do, never lose (the/your) courage. 本句为主从复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。3.Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future? 本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。4.Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off. (一般现在时也可)5.The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/lives were saved. 由题中“采取了”“挽 救了”等表达可知应该用一般过去时。
二、(2020湖南长沙) 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by mag- ic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。 They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 2. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。 At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (有信心的) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.
4.Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!All this needs to start early. 5.If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
答案1.We know that many children can't wash clothes or cook. 该句中“that many children can't wash clothes or cook”为宾语从句。该从句为否定句,故wash和cook需用or连接。2.在中国,学校现在在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科进行教授。 think about 意为“考虑”。 as作介词,意为“作为”。3.My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me. forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。4.有些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或预订服务。 book作动词时意为“预订”。5.如果你没有实用的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。 practical adj. 实用的; incomplete adj. 不完整 的。
三、(2018江苏苏州) 将下列句子译成英语。1.这个暑假你打算做什么? 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
答案1.What are you going to do this summer holiday? 考查词组be going to do打算做……,表示已经计划好的, 将要做的事情。注意:this summer holiday前面不需要加介词。 2.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 考查现在完成时及短语places of inter- est名胜古迹。可根据所给中文“已经决定”判断应用的时态。3.It's very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 考查it's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.的结构及短语 develop a habit养成习惯。it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。4.Travelling is considered to be/as one of the best ways to relax. 考查一般现在时的被动语态和短语be con-sidered to be/as被认为,以及one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。5.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us. 考查短语open up a whole new world to...给 ……打开一个全新的世界。
题型一 完成句子题组一一、(2020陕西一模)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.不要将你的私人信息给陌生人,否则你会惹上麻烦。Don't give your to strangers, or you will get into trouble.2.There are four (季节)in a year. I like spring best.
3.为了保持健康,你应该少吃垃圾食品。 , you should eat less junk food.4.为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。Next month many trees in our school to make it more beautiful.5.习主席说幸福都是奋斗出来的。Chairman Xi says that is achieved through hard work.答案1.personal information personal私人的,形容词;information信息,不可数名词。2.seasons season季节,可数名词。根据four可知,此处应用其复数形式seasons。3.To keep healthy keep healthy保持健康,固定短语。此处为不定式作目的状语。4.will be planted 根据语境可知,本句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。plant种植,动词,此处 应用其过去分词形式planted。5.happiness happiness幸福,不可数名词。
二、(2020天津南开一模)根据所给要求完成句子,每空一词。1.迈克拿起足球,离开了房间。Mike the football and left the room.2.我们可以在那边种些花。We can grow some flowers .3.事实上,昨天他没去上学。 he didn't go to school yesterday.4.上周王莉的新书出版了。Wang Li's new book last week.5.请帮我把米饭加热一下。Please the rice for me.
答案1.picked up pick up“拿起,举起”,and连接并列谓语,由left可知是一般过去时,所以pick应该用过去式。2.over there over there在那边。3.In fact in fact“事实上,实际上”,注意开头字母要大写。4.came out come out出版,发行。根据last week可知应该用一般过去时。5.heat up heat up加热,本句是祈使句,故用动词原形。
三、(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查) 根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你可以信任他,他不会让你失望的。You can trust him. He will never .2.我们应该学会如何与别人融洽相处。We should learn how to others.3.她对自己要求非常严格。She is very herself.4.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。She has in the morning all the years.
5.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。The Internet makes it more convenient for us to each other.6.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week.7.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。能再说一次吗?You spoke fast I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?8.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。If you want to know the meaning of this word, just in the dictionary.9.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.10.现在,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。These days, most drivers to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing.
答案1.let you down let sb. down让某人失望。2.get on/along(well)with get on/along (well) with sb.与某人相处融洽。3.strict with/hard on be strict with sb./be hard on sb.对某人要求严格。4.stuck to/kept on running/been running stick to/keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。5.communicate with communicate with sb.与某人交流。6.put off put off推迟。7.so;that so...that...如此……以至于。8.look it up look up查阅。9.It's said that It's said that据说。10.have been/are used to stopping be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
四、(2019天津红桥一模)根据所给中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。1.我正在网上搜索这条信息,请稍等。I am the information on the Internet now. Please hold on.2.我姑姑打算举办一个茶会来为世界自然基金会募集一些资金。My aunt is going to hold a to raise some money for the WWF.3.她拿起碗,然后向屋子四周看看。She a bowl and then looked around the house.4.这些野生动物无法平静地生活,因为我们十年前夺走了它们的土地。These wild animals can't live in peace, because we their land 10 years ago.5.这些明信片正在商店的三楼出售。The postcards are on the third floor of that shopping center.
答案1.searching for search for sb./sth.搜索某人或某物;be doing为现在进行时。2.tea party tea party茶会。3.picked up pick up拿起。4.took away take away夺去;带走。5.on sale on sale出售。
五、(2018江苏无锡一模)按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。1.我宁愿步行一小时,也不愿考虑乘公交车。I would rather take an hour's walk .2.经过几小时的空中盘旋,这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。After several hours' circling in the sky,the pilot at last. 3.我表弟很固执,没人能迫使他改变主意。My cousin is so stubborn to change his mind. 4.当时,他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。At that time, none of them knew the outside world.
答案1.than consider taking a bus would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……。2.managed to land the plane successfully manage to do sth.设法做某事。3.that no one/nobody can force him so...that...如此……以至于……。4.if/whether the/that place was unknown to if/whether是否。
题组二一、(2020重庆璧山一模)根据所给提示完成句子, 每空一词。1.He plays the guitar every day. (改为否定句)He the guitar every day.2.What's the weather like?(改为同义句) the weather?3.I have done my homework. (改为一般疑问句) you your homework?4.比起动画片,她更喜欢喜剧片。She comedies cartoons.5.我应该在哪里等公交车呢?Where should I the bus?
答案1.doesn't play 考查否定句。原句中是plays,所以在主语之后加doesn't。助动词在前,动词用原形。2.How is “天气怎么样”的英文表达为“What's the weather like/How is the weather”,结合此句,可知此 处填How is。3.Have;done 考查一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,需将have提前。4.prefers;to “比起……更喜欢”的英文表达为prefer...to,主语是She,所以此处用动词的第三人称单数形 式。5.wait for “等”的英文表达为wait for,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。
二、(2020贵州黔东南黄平谷陇中学模拟)根据所给要求完成句子,每空一词。1.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.(改为同义句)We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.2.Her brother goes to the art club three times a week.(对画线部分提问) does her brother go to the art club?3.I was taking a shower when you called me.(改为一般疑问句) you a shower when I called you?4.You mustn't throw anything at animals in the zoo.(改为祈使句) anything at animals in the zoo!5.The physics teacher said,“Light travels faster than sound.”(直接引语变间接引语)The physics teacher told us that light faster sound.
答案 1.think up come up with a plan与think up a plan意思相同,都表示想出一个计划。2.How often 对three times a week提问,应该用问频率的特殊疑问词组。3.Were;taking 原句是过去进行时,改为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,且此处要把原来的第一人称转变为 第二人称。4.Don't throw 祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式是在句前加Don't。5.travels;than Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。这是客观真理,直接引语变间接引语时,仍然 用一般现在时。
三、(2019重庆渝中二模)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.They invited their parents to the school concert last night.(改为否定句)They their parents to the school concert last night.2.She is an honest girl.(改为感叹句) honest girl she is!3.I'm afraid of water, so I don't know how I can learn to swim.(改为同义句)I'm afraid of water, so I don't know learn to swim.4.公共汽车停稳后再下车。(完成译句) get off the bus it has stopped.5.对于我们来说每天喝足够的水是很重要的。(完成译句) important for us to drink water every day.
答案1.didn't invite 原句为一般过去时,所以否定句谓语用didn't+动词原形。2.What an 该句符合What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!结构。3.how to 本题考查疑问词+不定式。4.Don't;until/till not...until...直到……才……。5.It's;enough It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型:做某事对某人来说怎么样。enough足够的。
题型二 翻译句子一、(2020江苏苏州工业园区调研)将下列句子译成英语。1.春天是放风筝的最佳时间。 2.历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的。 3.让我想不到的是,我的弟弟有做风筝的天赋。 4.只要他做风筝有困难,他就会尽力解决问题。 5.做风筝占用了他四分之三的空余时间,但是他很享受。
答案1.Spring is the best time to fly a kite. the best time to do sth.表示做某事的最佳时间。2.The first kite was made of wood in history. be made of表示由……制成;in history表示历史上。3.To my surprise,my brother has a gift for making kites. to one's surprise表示令某人吃惊的是;have a gift for doing sth.表示有某方面的天赋。4.Whenever he has difficulty making a kite,he will try his best to solve the problem. whenever表示无论何时, 无论什么时候;have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示做某事有困难;try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事。5.Making kites took up three quarters of his spare time,but he enjoyed himself. take up表示占据、占用;spare time表示业余时间;three quarters表示四分之三;enjoy oneself表示某人过得很愉快。
二、(2018江苏苏州一模)将下列句子译成英语。1.凯特擅长跳舞。 2.她不仅要努力学习,而且要花很多时间跳舞。 3.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。 4.幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。 5.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。
答案1.Kate is good at dancing. be good at擅长。2.She not only works hard but also spends much time dancing. not only...but also...不但……而且……。3.She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/hobbies. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4.Luckily, her teacher offers her some useful advice/suggestions. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。5.Her success is based on her teacher's help and support. be based on 基于……。
一、(2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯模拟)根据所给中文意思完成句子。1.刚才那个小男孩把那幅画从墙上扯了下来。The little boy the picture the wall just now. 2.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West. 3.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I .
4.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She hang out with her friends. 5.孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识。The children more knowledge about drones. 答案1.pulled;off “从……上扯下来”的英文表达为pull off;由just now可知应该用一般过去时。2.between;and/connecting;and “……之间”表示两者,英文表达为between...and/connecting...and。3.grow up “长大”的英文表达为grow up。4.used to “过去常常”的英文表达为used to。5.are thirsty for knowing “渴望知道”的英文表达为be thirsty for knowing,主语the children表示复数,所 以be动词用are。
二、(2020天津和平一模)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.我盼望着收到你的来信。I am looking forward to you.2.李磊已经把错误记在笔记本上。Li Lei has already his mistakes in the notebook.3.他顺便看望了布朗夫妇。He and saw the Browns.4.在美国一些人握手,亲吻或者互相拥抱。In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug .
5.莉莉在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。Lily won the in the speaking competition.答案1.hearing from “收到某人的来信”的英文表达为 hear from;look forward to意思是盼望,期望;此处to为介 词,后边需要跟doing。2.written down “写下,记下”的英文表达为 write down,因本句的时态为现在完成时,故答案为written down。3.came round come round短暂访问;and后边的动词是过去式,所以此处也用过去式。4.each other “互相”的英文表达为each other。5.first prize “一等奖”的英文表达为the first prize。
三、(2020天津河北模拟)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.我习惯了一回家就打开收音机。I've got into the habit of the radio as soon as I get home.2.警方仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发生的。The police are still trying to exactly how the accident happened.3.托尼到处寻找他的眼镜。Tony looked for his glasses.4.刚才一些药瓶从架子上掉了下来。Some medicine bottles the shelves just now.
5.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。We should help the friends .答案1.turning on 打开:turn on;句中的of是介词,后跟动名词。2.find out 查明:find out;此处是try to do sth. 设法做某事。3.all over 到处:all over;all over是副词短语。4.fell off 掉了下来:fall off;由just now可知,此题用一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。5.in trouble 处于困境:in trouble;help the friends in trouble:帮助处于困境的朋友。in trouble是介词短语作 定语,修饰the friends。
四、(2020陕西西安莲湖模拟)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.他想成为他班级里最受欢迎的学生之一。He would like to be one of the in his class.2.图书馆距我们家很近,所以你可以步行去那里。The library is pretty near our home, so you can go there .3.史密斯一家计划下周在海南度过一个轻松的假期。The Smiths plan to spend a in Hainan next week.4.我认为今天能做的事情不应该推迟到明天。I think what we can do today shouldn't till tomorrow.5.在你离开之前,父母告诉你应该按时吃药。Before you left, your parents told that you'd better on time.
答案1.most popular students 此处缺“最受欢迎的学生”,英文表达为most popular students。易错警示 one of后边的形容词应该用最高级,名词用复数,如果one of和名词构成主语,谓语动词要用单 数。2.on foot 此处缺“步行”,英文表达为on foot。3.relaxing holiday/vacation 此处缺“轻松的假期”,英文表达为relaxing holiday/vacation。4.be put off 此处缺“推迟”,英文表达为put off。又因为本句应用被动语态,故答案为be put off。易错警示 put的过去式是put,过去分词仍然是put。5.take/have(your/the) medicine 此处缺“吃药”,英文表达为take/have(your/the) medicine。you'd better do sth.表示你最好做某事。
五、(2019陕西省摸底考试) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.你的发音很好。Your is excellent.2.不要担心钱。我会支付你的饭钱。Don't worry about money. I'll your meal.3.在我到达飞机场以前,飞机就起飞了。多么遗憾啊! I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. What a pity!4.——当你看到国旗升起时你有什么感觉?——它让我感到很自豪。
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It very proud.5.你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。The books you read, the you will become.答案1.pronunciation 名词“发音”为pronunciation。2.pay for pay for支付。3.By the time by the time在……之前,如果从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。4.makes me feel make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。5.more;smarter the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……就越……。
六、(2019新疆乌鲁木齐高新一模) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。1.拥有健康的生活方式很重要。It's important to have a .2.作为中国人,我们应该为“一带一路”感到自豪。As Chinese, we should be The Belt and Road.3.She wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问) club she want to join?4.She usually takes the bus to school.(改为同义句)She usually goes to school .
5.You can't run in the hallways.(改为祈使句) in the hallways!答案1.healthy life/healthy lifestyle healthy为形容词。2.proud of be proud of为……而自豪。3.What;does what club什么俱乐部,又因为wants所以用助动词does。4.by bus take the bus为动词短语,其同义短语为介词短语by bus。5.Don't run 祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形。
七、(2019甘肃定西一模)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.2.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers great in their students' achievements.3.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will .4.昨晚我直到爸爸妈妈回家才睡觉。Last night I go to bed my parents got home.
5.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome in a day.答案1.avoid wasting avoid doing sth.避免做某事。2.take;pride take pride in为……感到骄傲。3.come true come true实现。4.didn't;until not...until...直到……才……。5.isn't built Rome与build存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。
八、(2018广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road?2.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.3.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.4.广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
5.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night!6.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder meet tomorrow.7.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.
答案1.Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成 时。2.It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。3.keep/stop/prevent;going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短 语。4.are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时 间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。5.What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主 语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。6.where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。7.make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引 导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。
九、(2018广东广州白云一模)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.下周我们将前往北京。We'll Beijing next week. 2.我对这类电影没有兴趣。I this kind of films. 3.请注意!在会议开始前,所有手机必须关机。Attention, please! All the mobile phones before the meeting starts.4.他太年轻了,而不能明白这个道理。He was the truth.
5.如果你想减肥,你应该经常锻炼。 you want to weight, you should often. 6.多么善良的女孩! girl she is!7.我们都想知道有谁参加了这次比赛。We all want to know this competition.
答案1.leave for leave for前往某地。2.have (had) no interest in/am (was) not interested in 可以用名词interest或形容词interested形式来表达。3.must be turned/switched off 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。4.too young to understand too...to...太……而不能……。5.If; lose; do/have/take exercise lose weight减肥。6.What a nice/kind 本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词。7.who took part in take part in 参加(比赛)。
中考英语
专题十三 完成（翻译）句子
A组 2019年全国中考题组
题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2020陕西) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.狗是人类最好的朋友。 are man's best friends.2.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。I saw a note lying .
3.雨越来越大了,小心开车。It's raining more and more heavily. Let's .4.今年暑假,我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation.5.中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer .
答案1.Dogs 本题考查名词。本题谓语动词是are,所以主语应用复数形式。故填Dogs。2.on the desk/table 本题考查介词短语。在桌子上用on the desk/table。3.drive (more)carefully 本题考查动词和副词。drive开车,为动词,用副词carefully来修饰,也可用副词的比 较级;let's后动词用原形。4.History Museum 本题考查名词。Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)是专有名词,首字母要大 写。5.spread 本题考查动词。spread传播,will后用动词原形。
二、(2020湖北黄冈) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不 超过四个词)1.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)My brother very early to school every day.2.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)We shouldn't mobile phones too much.3.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)Mr. Hu new books to the students.
4.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)You can find better learning methods by your classmates.5.对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)It is important for the whole world against COVID-19.6.中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G基站。(set)China 5G stations in many countries.7.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
答案1.gets up get up起床。根据时间状语every day可知,应该用一般现在时。主语是My brother,所以get用第 三人称单数形式。故答案为gets up。2.depend on depend on依靠,依赖。should为情态动词,后边用动词原形,故答案为depend on。3.is giving out give out分发。根据汉语提示“正在”可知应该用现在进行时。故答案为is giving out。4.communicating with communicate with sb.与某人交流。本空前边的by为介词,所以communicate要用动 名词形式。故答案为communicating with。5.to pull together pull together齐心协力。本句话运用了It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构,所以答案为to pull together。6.has (already)set up set up建立。通过汉语提示“已经建立了”可知此处要用现在完成时。主语为Chi- na,助动词用has,故答案为has(already) set up。7.are divided into divide into分成。根据汉语提示“被分成”可知应该用被动语态。因为主语是the chil- dren,为复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are divided into。
三、(2020云南) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。1.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.(蓝天)2.It's time to say goodbye. I hope I can you in the near future.(收到……来信)3. , I'd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.(首先)4.It's polite to the person when he or she is talking to you.(注意)5.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her.(为……骄傲)
答案1.blue sky(skies) sky既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。2.hear from/receive(get/have) a letter from can后用动词原形。3.First of all/To begin(start) with/First/Firstly/In the beginning 注意位于句首的单词首字母要大写。4.pay attention to 根据句式It's+adj.+to do sth.可知,此处动词用其原形。5.am proud of/take pride in 主语是I,be动词要用am或take要用其原形。
四、(2020天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?If you like the coat, why don't you it ?2.老师看着我微笑,没有说话。The teacher me and smiled without a word.3.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。 in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.4.晚饭后我经常复习功课。I often lessons after supper.5.我爸爸此刻还在工作。My father is still at the moment.
答案1.try;on try on试穿。“why don't you do sth.”表示提建议,此处try应该用原形。2.looked at look at sb.看着某人。此处and连接并列谓语,由后面的smiled可知设空处用一般过去时,所以 应该填looked at。3.All alone all alone表示“独自,单独”。注意首字母大写。4.go(went)over go over表示“复习”。此空可以用一般现在时,也可以用一般过去时。5.at work 此处表示“在工作”,且本句话中有be动词is,故填at work。
题组二 一、(2020新疆) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄傲。If you never give up when in trouble, you should be yourself.2.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。Cashless payment has the of our life and it is really convenient.3.Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)Ellen bought any flowers .4.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句) zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!5.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers' help.(就画线部分提问) you improve your Chinese a lot?
答案1.proud of 固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud of。2.changed;way 第一个空与has构成现在完成时,由此可知本空填动词的过去分词changed;第二个空缺少 名词,故填way。3.hasn't;yet 现在完成时的句子变否定句时在助动词has后加not,并把already改成yet,由此可知本题答 案。4.What delicious zongzi为名词,感叹句应由what引导,由此可知本题填What delicious。5.How did 本题中画线部分为学习中文的方式,由此可知本题应该用how提问,根据语境可知此处应用一 般过去时,助动词应该用did,故填How did。
二、(2020重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句)I with my phone when my mother came in.2.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对画线部分提问) did the dictionary cost him?3.Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to school every day.4.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Don't just the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
5.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)Look! Most of us have grown tall our teachers!答案1.wasn't playing 含有be动词的句子变否定句时,在be后面加not即可。2.How much 根据画线部分可知,此处应该问“多少钱”。3.by bus 本句缺少状语,需要替换的是上一句中的takes a bus。由此可知此处应该填写表示交通方式的 介词短语 by bus。4.wait for 本题考查固定短语。wait for等待。5.as;as 本题考查固定结构。as...as...表示“和……一样……”。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2020辽宁营口,A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1.她计划创办一家互联网公司。She plans to an Internet company.2.多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。 your help, I passed the test.3.这个男孩刚才从树上跌落下来。The boy the tree just now.4.许多明信片正在这家商店出售。Many postcards are in this shop.
5.你和你的老师相处得好吗? 6.对于这次旅行,我真是兴奋极了。 7.我相信我们的祖国会越来越强大。
答案1.set up set up创办。在不定式符号to后要用动词原形,故填set up。2.Thanks to thanks to由于,多亏。3.fell off fall off从……掉下来。根据时间状语just now可知,此处为一般过去时。4.on sale/being sold on sale=being sold出售。5.Do you get on well with your teacher(s)?/Are you getting on well with your teacher(s)?/Do you get along well with your teacher(s)?/Are you getting along well with your teacher(s)? get on/along well with与……相处融 洽。6.I'm/was so/quite/very/pretty excited about/at this/the trip.或I'm/was so/quite/very/pretty excited to have this/ the trip. be excited about/at/to do sth.对……感到兴奋。7.I believe/I'm sure/certain(that)our country will be/become stronger and stronger. 这是含有宾语从句的主 从复合句。stronger and stronger越来越强大。
二、(2020福建) 根据情景提示,完成下列各题。1.当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答: .2.你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问: ?3.当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意: .4.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:Would you ?5.课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说: a question?
答案1.Thank you 2.What do you do 3.Sorry, I can't 4.Would you like to come to my birthday party 5.May I ask you a question
三、(2020江苏苏州) 将下列句子译成英语。1.她多久整理一次卧室? 2.不要开始这个项目,除非一切就绪。 3.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。 4.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。 5.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。
答案1.How often does she tidy up her bedroom? 本题考查特殊疑问句。用how often提问多久一次,时态为一般 现在时。2.Don't start the project unless everything is ready. 本题考查条件状语从句及祈使句。unless除非……,引 导条件状语从句,主句是一个祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形。3.An important case will be discussed at this meeting. 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。important前要用 不定冠词an,案例用case,在会议上介词要用at。4.I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop. 本题考查宾语从句及现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述句语序。根据题干可知,从句部分要用现在完成时。5.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out. 本题考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句以及 短语be tired out。根据语境可知用一般过去时。
B组 2016—2019年全国中考题组题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2019天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.他拿出相机开始拍照。He took out his camera and started to .2.上周,我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。Last week, my friend David with a new book.3.火车再一次晚点。 , the train was late.
4.很高兴收到你的来信。It's great to you.5.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops.答案1.take photos take photos拍照。start to do sth.开始做某事。2.came round come round 来访,到访;因时间为Last week(上周),所以这里要用一般过去时。3.Once again once again意为“再一次,又一次”。4.hear from hear from sb.收到某人的来信。5.instead of instead of代替,而不是,后面跟名词或动名词。
二、(2019湖北黄冈) 根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提 示:每空不超过四个单词)1.熬夜是一个坏习惯。(stay) is a bad habit.2.如果你在考试中保持冷静,就会考出好成绩。(keep)If you in the exam, you will get good grades.3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。(play)Everyone should the environmental protection.
4.我正在期待着高中的新生活。(look)I the new life of senior high school.5.2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)Conference on Dialogue of Asian Civilizations in 2019 in Beijing last month.6.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一面表现出来。(bring)My English teacher always tries her best the best in me.7.昨天上午暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公园。(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.
答案1.Staying up(late)/To stay up(late) 熬夜stay up (late)作句子主语,因此需要把stay变成动名词staying或是用 其不定式形式to stay。2.keep(your)cool/keep calm keep(your) cool/keep calm“保持冷静”,在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句 中,主句用将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时态表示将来,即遵守“主将从现”原则,所以这部分用一般现 在时。3.play a part in/play a role in play a part/role in“发挥作用”,should后接动词原形。4.am looking forward to look forward to“期待”,由汉语部分的“正在”可知,句子应为现在进行时,所以 答案为am looking forward to。5.took place take place“举行”,由汉语部分“上个月”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用take的过去 式took。
6.to bring out bring out“使表现出”,由固定搭配try one's best to do可知此处填不定式,因此答案为to bring out。7.were cleaning up clean up“打扫”,由汉语部分“昨天上午”和“正在”可知,句子时态为过去进行时, 主语是we,所以答案为were cleaning up。
三、(2019甘肃兰州)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I .2.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn how to of themselves.3.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。First cut up the carrot, and then it the blender.4.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母亲会为你担心。If you stay out too late, your parents will you.
5.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about , but I fought on.答案1.grow up 本题需要翻译的短语是“长大”,when引导的时间状语从句中,应该用一般现在时表示将来意 义,故答案为grow up。2.take care 本题考查动词短语。take care of照顾,由空前的不定式符号to可知,这里应该用动词原形。3.put; into 本题考查动词短语。由中文意思“把……放入……内”可知,所缺动词短语为put...into...,由 空前的连词and可知,应和前面的动词原形保持一致。4.worry about 本题考查动词短语。worry about...为……担心,由will可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,will 后面跟动词原形。5.giving up 本题考查动词短语。give up放弃,由空前的介词about可知,give应该用动名词形式。
四、(2018陕西)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls, please walk side of the road.2.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom.3.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国》的电影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.4.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to for the child.
5.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A is always on her face.答案1.on/along the right walk on/along the right side表示“靠右边走”。2.turn off/shut off/switch off “关闭”有三种表达方式。3.tickets 考查“票”的拼写。需要注意“两张电影票”要用复数形式。4.draw/paint a horse 考查动词“画”,有两种表达形式。根据want to do sth.的结构可知用动词原形。5.warm smile 考查名词短语。smile为可数名词,根据句首的A以及动词is可知应用单数形式。
五、(2018天津) 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.下一站我得下车了。I have to the bus at the next stop.2.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and he is warm.3.我们这次旅行在倒计时,快要结束了。We are the days to the end of this tour.4.最后他成功地解决了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem .
5.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced .答案1.get off 考查固定短语。与bus搭配,下车get off,上车get on。2.make sure 考查固定短语。确保、保证make sure。3.counting down 考查固定短语和动词时态。倒数count down。本句注意前面的be动词are与后面的动词 短语构成现在进行时。4.at last 考查固定短语。最终、最后at last/in the end,根据空格数填at last。5.by hand 考查固定短语。手工by hand。
六、(2018湖北黄冈) 根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四 个单词)1.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn others' invitation politely.2.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they Harry Potter.3.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。(make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
4.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)You have enough classes from school, so the after-school classes must .5.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.6.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take)As a mountain climber, Alex is used to .7.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all , our China Dream is sure to come true.
答案1.to turn down 题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”,故本空填to turn down。 2.had sold out 由题干中By the time we arrived at the bookstore可知本空用过去完成时,固定短语sell out意 为“卖光”,故本空填had sold out。3.are making an effort 根据所给汉语提示可知本空用现在进行时,固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为 “努力做某事”, 故本空填are making an effort。4.be cut out 根据汉语提示可知本空应该用被动语态,短语cut out意为“删去,删除”;情态动词must后用 动词原形,故本空填be cut out。5.fell in love with 固定短语fall in love with意为“喜欢上”,由题干中when引导的时间状语从句中的动词 came可知本空应用一般过去时,故答案为fell in love with。
6.taking risks/taking a risk 固定短语take risks/take a risk意为“冒险”,题干中be used to意为“习惯于”, to为介词,其后应加v.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。7.pull together 本句为含由if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,由主句时态可知本空应用一般现在时。 固定短语pull together意为“齐心协力”,故本空填pull together。
七、(2017湖北黄冈)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个 词)1.Jack篮球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。Jack plays basketball so well that many young people him.(look)2.我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。I don't think teachers will our invitation.(turn)3.如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里。You shouldn't if you have some problems.(keep)
4.随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性。As time , you will realize the importance of independence.(go)5.黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便拜访了他老师的家。When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he his teacher's home.(drop)6.因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了它们。Because these activities are harmful to the children's body, they last month.(cut)7.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难。When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult air.(take)8.每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyone is supposed to do what they can the problem.(deal)
答案1.look up to 根据前句的谓语动词“plays”可知本空为一般现在时态。2.turn down 从句为一般将来时态,will后加动词原形。3.keep them to yourself 情态动词should后加动词原形。4.goes by 从句主语为time,故谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。5.dropped by When引导时间状语从句,故根据“went”可知此空用一般过去时态。6.were cut out 本句主语they指代“these activities”,故用被动语态。再根据时间状语last month可知本空 为一般过去时态。7.to take in 本句为“find it+adj.+to do”的固定句型,to do 作真正的宾语。8.to deal with 本空用不定式作目的状语,本句可改写为“To deal with the problem, everyone is supposed to do what they can.”。
八、(2016新疆乌鲁木齐) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)1.第八轮中美战略与经济对话于2016年6月6日在北京举行。The round of the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue was in Beijing on June 6,2016.2.从今年起,高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实,否则就会违反法律。From this year on, high school students must be in taking part in the college entrance examination, or else, they will the law.3.据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会的失败,尽管专家对此十分担忧。It is believed that Zika Virus will not the failure of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil, even though experts are really about it.
4.屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to the Nobel Prize for in the year of 2015.5.当地铁一号线完成建设,旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。When Subway Line 1 is completed, passengers will feel more convenient to travel around.答案1.eighth;held 2.honest;break 3.cause;worried 4.win/get;Medicine 5.without doubt
题组二 一、(2019重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)I interested in writing.2.His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问) his grandparents live?3.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina the book me a few days ago.4.公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)The park is not far, and we can go there .
5.父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句) parents their kids are working hard for a better future.答案1.am not 在有be动词的句子中,变否定句时在be动词后加not。2.Where do 对地点提问用疑问词where,又因为句子是一般现在时,live为实义动词,故使用助动词do。3.borrowed; from borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借来某物”,将人称对换后可以和lend sth. to sb. 结构进行同义句转换。4.on foot 固定短语on foot意为“步行”。 5.Both; and 固定短语both...and...意为“……和……都”。
二、(2019新疆) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health food, exercise and enough sleep.2.作为青少年,我们应该关爱照顾老人。As teenagers, we should the old.3.Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.(对画线部分提问) has Mr. Smith been in China?4.She put the keys on the table yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) she the keys on the table yesterday?
5.Both of us do the dishes every day.(改为否定句) us does the dishes every day.答案1.depends on 2.care for/care about/look after 3.How long 对一段时间for six years 提问,应用how long。4.Did;put 使用一般过去时态的句子变为一般疑问句时,句子中没有be动词,需要借助助动词did,后面的谓 语动词要用原形。5.Neither of both of意为“两者都”;neither of意为“两者都不”。
三、(2018上海)根据所给要求完成句子。(1—6小题每空格限填一词)1.John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.2.Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对画线部分提问) does Grace do online shopping?3.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.(改为被动语态)A class meeting will to talk about teamwork next Friday.4.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) keep working hard, you will achieve success.6.The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.7.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句)
答案1.didn't go 原句为一般过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did,添加not表否定,went改回原形go。2.How often 由画线部分four times a month可知应就频率提问。3.be held 原句为一般将来时,改为被动语态后使用be动词,hold改为过去分词held。4.how I 直接引语改为间接引语时,间接引语中的人称要与主句中的宾语me保持一致,故为how I。5.If you 此处使用if引导的条件状语从句。6.said sorry 原句中的apologized为过去式,故将apologized改为said sorry。7.There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 句意:有很多方法让我们保持联络。
四、(2018重庆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff tennis with his classmates yesterday.2.I go to the movies once a week.(对画线部分提问) do you go to the movies?3.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.4.当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)When we have different ideas, we should understand .
5.史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.答案1.didn't play 本题考查否定句。played是动词过去式,由此可知否定句要用did加not,然后把played变成动 词原形play。2.How often 本题考查疑问词组的用法。画线部分once a week表示频率,故用疑问词组how often提问。 注意首字母大写。3.look after 本题考查动词短语的同义词组。take care of与look after意思相同。4.each other/one another 本题考查相互代词。表达“相互”时应用each other或one another。5.but also 本题考查固定搭配。not only...but also...不但……而且……。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2019江苏苏州)将下列句子译成英语。1.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊! 2.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗? 3.对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的。 4.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。 5.如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高。
答案1.What a wonderful 4-D film it is! 本题考查感叹句。本句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语!2.Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door? 本题考查宾语从句、现在进行时及短语look for。注意宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序。根据句意,从句部分需用现在进行时。3.It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival. 本题考查It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的 结构及短语the Spring Festival和get together。it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。4.The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole. 本题考查一般过去时,so...that...引导的结果状语从句以及短语go through。5.If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved. 本题考查条件状语从句以及一般将来时 的被动语态。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将 来。主句的主语your listening skill和动词improve之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
二、(2019山东潍坊)用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们的国家越来越强大。(get) 2.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win) 3.尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner) 4.在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish) 5.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so...that...)
答案1.Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful. 本句考查形容词的比较级的用 法。表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。时态上用一般现在时或者现在进行时都可 以。2.Lingling's poem/poems won the first prize last term. 本句时间状语为“上学期”,故用一般过去时态。 “获得一等奖”用“win the first prize”表示。3.Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 本句用一般现在时态。应该注意的是,al- though不能与but同时使用。4.Don't fight with the driver on a bus, or you will be punished. 本句为否定的祈使句,以Don't+动词原形开 头。“与某人打架”用短语“fight with sb.”表示,“受到惩罚”为“be punished”。5.The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year. 本句主句时态可以用现在进行时、一般现在时或者现在完成时,that引导的结果状语从句用一般现在时。
三、(2018湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.1.Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only en-
ables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own. 2.Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though. 3.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the ex- ample of Finland(芬兰). 4.在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业。But the country remains one of the most education- ally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter. 5.Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案语篇解读 本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业的不同看法。1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习的一个重要部分。2.而且,这是一种对他们未来生活有用的技能。3.They think homework puts too much stress on children.4.In Finland, students have little homework.5.家庭作业的好坏取决于其目的。
C组 教师专用题组
题型一 完成句子题组一
一、(2020广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。Instead of , Kate decided to work in the community.2.在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。 ,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.3.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。Learn English well we can share Chinese stories with the world.
4.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。 about an hour to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.5.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。More smart taxis in Guangzhou next year.6.流溪河的水多么清澈啊! the water in the Liuxi River is!7.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder song at the art festival.
答案1.going on holiday/taking a vacation 本题考查动词短语。“去度假”可以用go on holiday 或take a vaca- tion表示,空前为Instead of,其后应跟动名词形式。故填going on holiday/taking a vacation。2.With our help 本题考查固定短语。with one's help 在某人的帮助下。在“我们”的帮助下,代词用our。故填With our help。3.so that 本题考查固定短语。此处表示“以便”,故填so that。4.It takes;to walk 本题考查句型:It takes+时间+ to do sth.花费时间做某事。在本句型中,It是形式主语,后 面的不定式是真正的主语。5.will be used 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是will be done。6.How clean 本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!和句子意思可知应填How clean。7.which;you sang 本题考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子结构和句子意思可知答案。
二、(2020江苏连云港) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.Kate (成为一名……成员) the dancing club since two years ago.2.Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it (是由木头制成的).3.Pingshu is my grandma's favourite. It's (最传统的之一) art forms in China.4.Could you join us by (分发新书), please?5.Their products (没达到标准). They had to work last Sunday.
答案1.has been a member of 由时间状语since two years ago可知用现在完成时。2.are made of wood be made of “由……制成”(看得出原材料)。句子主语的中心词是wheels,谓语应用复数形式。3.one of the most traditional 考查“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”结构。4.handing out (the) new books hand out分发,介词by后用动名词形式。5.weren't up to standard be up to standard达到标准。根据第二句中had to work可知,空格处应用一般过去 时。
三、(2019广东广州,第二节) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about join the football club.2.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We haven't decided our grandparents.3.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。Lights when we leave the classroom.4.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊! the head teacher's talk was!
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mike started cooking he got home from school.6.孩子们总是盼望着春节。Children always the Spring Festival.7.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。We should eat talk in the library.
答案1.whether he can 本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about, 所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。2.when to visit 本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为when to visit。3.must be turned/switched off 本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答 案为must be turned/switched off。4.How wonderful 本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。5.as soon as 本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。6.look forward to 本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。7.neither;nor 本题考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
四、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词)1.中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会于2017 年10 月在北京召开,它开启了一个新时代。The National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing in October, 2017, which a new era.2.上海精神是共同的财富, 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.3.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”“ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history,”said President Xi Jinping.
4.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。To be , China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs.5.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.答案1.nineteenth;started/began 分析句子结构可知,此句的主语为“中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会”,缺 “第十九次”,the+序数词,表“第……”,故第一个空为nineteenth;“开启新时代”缺动词“开启”,可为 动词start或begin,再由“2017年10月”可知,应用一般过去时,故第二个空的答案为started或began。2.treasure/wealth;suggests/advises 第一个空为“财富”,treasure和wealth均为不可数名词,可以直接填原 形。第二个空为动词“建议”,作定语从句的谓语,故可用suggest或advise,又因为关系代词which在此处指 代“Spirit”,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故第二个空的答案为suggests或advises。
3.Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer 分析句子结构可知,第一个空应填“实现”,从“is now getting”可知,“实现中国梦”为主语,所以第一个空的答案为Achieving/Realizing/Reaching。第二个空应填“接 近”,由句中的“than”可判断应用比较级,故答案为closer。4.honest/frank;part/role “坦诚地说”为“to be honest”或“to be frank”;“起……作用”是“play a (n)...part/role”。5.Whatever;effort 第一个空为“无论”,故填单词Whatever;根据固定短语make an effort可知,第二个空填 effort。
五、(2017陕西)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.多么新鲜的橙子啊!How fresh the are!2.我经常在星期二打篮球。I often play basketball .3.去把你的袜子洗了吧。Go and .4.我同意你的野餐计划。I you about the plan for the picnic.
5.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great .答案1.oranges orange当“橙子”讲时为可数名词。设空处后面是are,故用复数形式。2.on Tuesday(s) “星期几”首字母注意大写。3.wash your socks 注意袜子sock要用复数形式。4.agree with “同意某人”用agree with sb.。5.social influence 此处要用“社会”的形容词;此处要用“影响”的名词。
六、(2016湖北襄阳) 阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.—Do you like your English teacher?—Yes, though she (对我们很严格). (strict)2.—Are you sure that any wild animals can be humans' friends?—Yes. It's reported that a man named Mark (与一只熊生活了)for 20 years. (live)3.—Would you please give me some advice to cut down the pollution?—I think (回收废纸是个好办法)to solve the problem. (recycle)4.—Do you know the City of Xiangyang?—Yes, of course. It's (我到过的最美丽的城市). (be)
5.—Look!So many students are waiting outside the school gate.—That's true. Perhaps (大门可以早点开)in the morning. (open)6.—What did you buy for your father on Father's Day?— (我做了一些家务而不是买礼物)for him. (instead)7.—What did Mr. Li say to the graduated students?—He said that (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人们)to help them become rich. (pass)
答案1.is strict with us be strict with sb.对某人严厉。2.has lived with a bear 根据句意可知应该使用现在完成时,live with与……生活在一起。3.recycling waste paper is a good way 动名词短语recycling waste paper作主语;a good way一个好办法。4.the most beautiful city(that) I have (ever)been to 应用形容词的最高级和现在完成时态。5.the gate may/can be opened (a little)earlier 使用情态动词的被动语态。6.I did some housework/chores instead of buying a gift/present/gifts/presents instead of后接doing形式。7.the knowledge(that)they (had)learnt/ learned should be passed to the people in (the) poor areas pass...to...把 ……传给……。
题组二一、(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)根据要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)1.This house used to belong to Mr. Fox.(对画线部分提问) house it use to be?2.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party.(改为否定句) you he has received an invitation to the English party.3.You shouldn't shout back to your parents!(改为祈使句) back to your parents!4.All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word.(变为被动语态)Attention to be to the pronunciation of each word by all the students.5.President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to continue working hard for happy lives.(改为同义句)President Xi Jinping asks every Chinese to working hard for happy lives.
答案1.Whose;did 对画线部分提问,实际上是把陈述句变成特殊疑问句。“Mr. Fox”是物的归属者,故特殊疑 问词用whose。第二个空由原句“used to”可知应用助动词did。解题关键 变特殊疑问句时,应熟练掌握特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓 语?,按其结构依次填入所缺单词。2.Neither;nor “neither...nor”两者都不。分析结构及句意可得出答案。3.Don't shout 原句为否定句,祈使句也应是否定句,故用Don't+do sth.的结构。4.has;paid 与原句对比,因该句主语变为Attention,为不可数名词,所以第一个空填has;被动语态基本结构为be+动词的过去分词,pay的过去分词为paid,故第二个空填paid。5.keep/go on 变成同义句,实际上找出所缺少单词的同义词(短语)即可。分析句子可知,与原句对比,该句 缺少单词continue,它的同义短语为keep on或go on。
二、(2018新疆) 根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。In some ways,I am quite my sister.2.保持健康对我们很重要。It is very important for us healthy. 3.The shirts are made of silk.(改为否定句) The shirts made of silk.4.Andy learns English by joining the language club.(对画线部分提问) Andy learn English?5.She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句) lovely girl she is!
答案1.different;from 考查固定短语。be different from与……不同;不同于……。2.to;keep/be 考查固定句型。由It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.可知,第一个空填to,“keep+形容词”或者“be +形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。3.are;not 考查否定句结构。一般否定句有be的时候,在be后加not。4.How;does 考查疑问词和助动词的选择。本题中画线部分为“by joining the language club”,是学习的 方式,所以要用how来提问,又通过本题中“learns”可知为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用 does。5.What;a 考查感叹句。感叹句的基本句型为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主语+谓语!”或者“How+adj.+a/ an+名词+主语+谓语!”。
题型二 翻译句子
一、(2020山东潍坊) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate) 2.无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never) 3.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace) 4.大明感觉不舒服,他请了一天假。(ask for) 5.中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。(take... steps,so that)
答案1.We celebrate Teachers' Day in September./Teachers' Day is celebrated in September. 本题有两种做法,用 We作主语用主动语态,用Teachers' Day作主语用被动语态。注意:教师节为专有名词,需要大写首字母。2.Whatever you do, never lose (the/your) courage. 本句为主从复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。3.Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future? 本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。4.Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off. (一般现在时也可)5.The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/lives were saved. 由题中“采取了”“挽 救了”等表达可知应该用一般过去时。
二、(2020湖南长沙) 阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by mag- ic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。 They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes, they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 2. In China, schools are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。 At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (有信心的) in running a home. I especially enjoy cooking.
4.Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning, skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!All this needs to start early. 5.If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day, you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
答案1.We know that many children can't wash clothes or cook. 该句中“that many children can't wash clothes or cook”为宾语从句。该从句为否定句,故wash和cook需用or连接。2.在中国,学校现在在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科进行教授。 think about 意为“考虑”。 as作介词,意为“作为”。3.My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me. forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。4.有些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或预订服务。 book作动词时意为“预订”。5.如果你没有实用的生活技能,你的教育就是不完整的。 practical adj. 实用的; incomplete adj. 不完整 的。
三、(2018江苏苏州) 将下列句子译成英语。1.这个暑假你打算做什么? 2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。 3.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。 4.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。
答案1.What are you going to do this summer holiday? 考查词组be going to do打算做……,表示已经计划好的, 将要做的事情。注意:this summer holiday前面不需要加介词。 2.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest. 考查现在完成时及短语places of inter- est名胜古迹。可根据所给中文“已经决定”判断应用的时态。3.It's very important for us to develop a good reading habit. 考查it's +adj.+for sb. to do sth.的结构及短语 develop a habit养成习惯。it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。4.Travelling is considered to be/as one of the best ways to relax. 考查一般现在时的被动语态和短语be con-sidered to be/as被认为,以及one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。5.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us. 考查短语open up a whole new world to...给 ……打开一个全新的世界。
题型一 完成句子题组一一、(2020陕西一模)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.不要将你的私人信息给陌生人,否则你会惹上麻烦。Don't give your to strangers, or you will get into trouble.2.There are four (季节)in a year. I like spring best.
3.为了保持健康,你应该少吃垃圾食品。 , you should eat less junk food.4.为了进一步美化校园,下个月会在学校种很多树。Next month many trees in our school to make it more beautiful.5.习主席说幸福都是奋斗出来的。Chairman Xi says that is achieved through hard work.答案1.personal information personal私人的,形容词;information信息,不可数名词。2.seasons season季节,可数名词。根据four可知,此处应用其复数形式seasons。3.To keep healthy keep healthy保持健康,固定短语。此处为不定式作目的状语。4.will be planted 根据语境可知,本句为一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。plant种植,动词,此处 应用其过去分词形式planted。5.happiness happiness幸福,不可数名词。
二、(2020天津南开一模)根据所给要求完成句子,每空一词。1.迈克拿起足球,离开了房间。Mike the football and left the room.2.我们可以在那边种些花。We can grow some flowers .3.事实上,昨天他没去上学。 he didn't go to school yesterday.4.上周王莉的新书出版了。Wang Li's new book last week.5.请帮我把米饭加热一下。Please the rice for me.
答案1.picked up pick up“拿起,举起”,and连接并列谓语,由left可知是一般过去时,所以pick应该用过去式。2.over there over there在那边。3.In fact in fact“事实上,实际上”,注意开头字母要大写。4.came out come out出版,发行。根据last week可知应该用一般过去时。5.heat up heat up加热,本句是祈使句,故用动词原形。
三、(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查) 根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你可以信任他,他不会让你失望的。You can trust him. He will never .2.我们应该学会如何与别人融洽相处。We should learn how to others.3.她对自己要求非常严格。She is very herself.4.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。She has in the morning all the years.
5.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。The Internet makes it more convenient for us to each other.6.因为下雨,我们决定将比赛推迟到下周。Because of the rain, we decided to the match until next week.7.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。能再说一次吗?You spoke fast I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?8.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。If you want to know the meaning of this word, just in the dictionary.9.据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.10.现在,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。These days, most drivers to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing.
答案1.let you down let sb. down让某人失望。2.get on/along(well)with get on/along (well) with sb.与某人相处融洽。3.strict with/hard on be strict with sb./be hard on sb.对某人要求严格。4.stuck to/kept on running/been running stick to/keep on doing sth.坚持做某事。5.communicate with communicate with sb.与某人交流。6.put off put off推迟。7.so;that so...that...如此……以至于。8.look it up look up查阅。9.It's said that It's said that据说。10.have been/are used to stopping be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
四、(2019天津红桥一模)根据所给中文意思完成句子。每空限填一词。1.我正在网上搜索这条信息,请稍等。I am the information on the Internet now. Please hold on.2.我姑姑打算举办一个茶会来为世界自然基金会募集一些资金。My aunt is going to hold a to raise some money for the WWF.3.她拿起碗,然后向屋子四周看看。She a bowl and then looked around the house.4.这些野生动物无法平静地生活,因为我们十年前夺走了它们的土地。These wild animals can't live in peace, because we their land 10 years ago.5.这些明信片正在商店的三楼出售。The postcards are on the third floor of that shopping center.
答案1.searching for search for sb./sth.搜索某人或某物;be doing为现在进行时。2.tea party tea party茶会。3.picked up pick up拿起。4.took away take away夺去;带走。5.on sale on sale出售。
五、(2018江苏无锡一模)按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。1.我宁愿步行一小时,也不愿考虑乘公交车。I would rather take an hour's walk .2.经过几小时的空中盘旋,这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。After several hours' circling in the sky,the pilot at last. 3.我表弟很固执,没人能迫使他改变主意。My cousin is so stubborn to change his mind. 4.当时,他们中没人知道那个地方是否不为外界所知。At that time, none of them knew the outside world.
答案1.than consider taking a bus would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……。2.managed to land the plane successfully manage to do sth.设法做某事。3.that no one/nobody can force him so...that...如此……以至于……。4.if/whether the/that place was unknown to if/whether是否。
题组二一、(2020重庆璧山一模)根据所给提示完成句子, 每空一词。1.He plays the guitar every day. (改为否定句)He the guitar every day.2.What's the weather like?(改为同义句) the weather?3.I have done my homework. (改为一般疑问句) you your homework?4.比起动画片,她更喜欢喜剧片。She comedies cartoons.5.我应该在哪里等公交车呢?Where should I the bus?
答案1.doesn't play 考查否定句。原句中是plays,所以在主语之后加doesn't。助动词在前,动词用原形。2.How is “天气怎么样”的英文表达为“What's the weather like/How is the weather”,结合此句,可知此 处填How is。3.Have;done 考查一般疑问句。原句是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,需将have提前。4.prefers;to “比起……更喜欢”的英文表达为prefer...to,主语是She,所以此处用动词的第三人称单数形 式。5.wait for “等”的英文表达为wait for,should为情态动词,后接动词原形。
二、(2020贵州黔东南黄平谷陇中学模拟)根据所给要求完成句子,每空一词。1.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.(改为同义句)We need to a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.2.Her brother goes to the art club three times a week.(对画线部分提问) does her brother go to the art club?3.I was taking a shower when you called me.(改为一般疑问句) you a shower when I called you?4.You mustn't throw anything at animals in the zoo.(改为祈使句) anything at animals in the zoo!5.The physics teacher said,“Light travels faster than sound.”(直接引语变间接引语)The physics teacher told us that light faster sound.
答案 1.think up come up with a plan与think up a plan意思相同,都表示想出一个计划。2.How often 对three times a week提问,应该用问频率的特殊疑问词组。3.Were;taking 原句是过去进行时,改为一般疑问句,需将be动词提前,且此处要把原来的第一人称转变为 第二人称。4.Don't throw 祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式是在句前加Don't。5.travels;than Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。这是客观真理,直接引语变间接引语时,仍然 用一般现在时。
三、(2019重庆渝中二模)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.They invited their parents to the school concert last night.(改为否定句)They their parents to the school concert last night.2.She is an honest girl.(改为感叹句) honest girl she is!3.I'm afraid of water, so I don't know how I can learn to swim.(改为同义句)I'm afraid of water, so I don't know learn to swim.4.公共汽车停稳后再下车。(完成译句) get off the bus it has stopped.5.对于我们来说每天喝足够的水是很重要的。(完成译句) important for us to drink water every day.
答案1.didn't invite 原句为一般过去时,所以否定句谓语用didn't+动词原形。2.What an 该句符合What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!结构。3.how to 本题考查疑问词+不定式。4.Don't;until/till not...until...直到……才……。5.It's;enough It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型:做某事对某人来说怎么样。enough足够的。
题型二 翻译句子一、(2020江苏苏州工业园区调研)将下列句子译成英语。1.春天是放风筝的最佳时间。 2.历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的。 3.让我想不到的是,我的弟弟有做风筝的天赋。 4.只要他做风筝有困难,他就会尽力解决问题。 5.做风筝占用了他四分之三的空余时间,但是他很享受。
答案1.Spring is the best time to fly a kite. the best time to do sth.表示做某事的最佳时间。2.The first kite was made of wood in history. be made of表示由……制成;in history表示历史上。3.To my surprise,my brother has a gift for making kites. to one's surprise表示令某人吃惊的是;have a gift for doing sth.表示有某方面的天赋。4.Whenever he has difficulty making a kite,he will try his best to solve the problem. whenever表示无论何时, 无论什么时候;have difficulty(in)doing sth.表示做某事有困难;try one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大努力做某事。5.Making kites took up three quarters of his spare time,but he enjoyed himself. take up表示占据、占用;spare time表示业余时间;three quarters表示四分之三;enjoy oneself表示某人过得很愉快。
二、(2018江苏苏州一模)将下列句子译成英语。1.凯特擅长跳舞。 2.她不仅要努力学习,而且要花很多时间跳舞。 3.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。 4.幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。 5.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。
答案1.Kate is good at dancing. be good at擅长。2.She not only works hard but also spends much time dancing. not only...but also...不但……而且……。3.She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/hobbies. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。4.Luckily, her teacher offers her some useful advice/suggestions. offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。5.Her success is based on her teacher's help and support. be based on 基于……。
一、(2020内蒙古鄂尔多斯模拟)根据所给中文意思完成句子。1.刚才那个小男孩把那幅画从墙上扯了下来。The little boy the picture the wall just now. 2.丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West. 3.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I .
4.她过去常和朋友们闲逛。She hang out with her friends. 5.孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识。The children more knowledge about drones. 答案1.pulled;off “从……上扯下来”的英文表达为pull off;由just now可知应该用一般过去时。2.between;and/connecting;and “……之间”表示两者,英文表达为between...and/connecting...and。3.grow up “长大”的英文表达为grow up。4.used to “过去常常”的英文表达为used to。5.are thirsty for knowing “渴望知道”的英文表达为be thirsty for knowing,主语the children表示复数,所 以be动词用are。
二、(2020天津和平一模)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.我盼望着收到你的来信。I am looking forward to you.2.李磊已经把错误记在笔记本上。Li Lei has already his mistakes in the notebook.3.他顺便看望了布朗夫妇。He and saw the Browns.4.在美国一些人握手,亲吻或者互相拥抱。In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug .
5.莉莉在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。Lily won the in the speaking competition.答案1.hearing from “收到某人的来信”的英文表达为 hear from;look forward to意思是盼望,期望;此处to为介 词,后边需要跟doing。2.written down “写下,记下”的英文表达为 write down,因本句的时态为现在完成时,故答案为written down。3.came round come round短暂访问;and后边的动词是过去式,所以此处也用过去式。4.each other “互相”的英文表达为each other。5.first prize “一等奖”的英文表达为the first prize。
三、(2020天津河北模拟)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1.我习惯了一回家就打开收音机。I've got into the habit of the radio as soon as I get home.2.警方仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发生的。The police are still trying to exactly how the accident happened.3.托尼到处寻找他的眼镜。Tony looked for his glasses.4.刚才一些药瓶从架子上掉了下来。Some medicine bottles the shelves just now.
5.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。We should help the friends .答案1.turning on 打开:turn on;句中的of是介词,后跟动名词。2.find out 查明:find out;此处是try to do sth. 设法做某事。3.all over 到处:all over;all over是副词短语。4.fell off 掉了下来:fall off;由just now可知,此题用一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。5.in trouble 处于困境:in trouble;help the friends in trouble:帮助处于困境的朋友。in trouble是介词短语作 定语,修饰the friends。
四、(2020陕西西安莲湖模拟)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.他想成为他班级里最受欢迎的学生之一。He would like to be one of the in his class.2.图书馆距我们家很近,所以你可以步行去那里。The library is pretty near our home, so you can go there .3.史密斯一家计划下周在海南度过一个轻松的假期。The Smiths plan to spend a in Hainan next week.4.我认为今天能做的事情不应该推迟到明天。I think what we can do today shouldn't till tomorrow.5.在你离开之前,父母告诉你应该按时吃药。Before you left, your parents told that you'd better on time.
答案1.most popular students 此处缺“最受欢迎的学生”,英文表达为most popular students。易错警示 one of后边的形容词应该用最高级,名词用复数,如果one of和名词构成主语,谓语动词要用单 数。2.on foot 此处缺“步行”,英文表达为on foot。3.relaxing holiday/vacation 此处缺“轻松的假期”,英文表达为relaxing holiday/vacation。4.be put off 此处缺“推迟”,英文表达为put off。又因为本句应用被动语态,故答案为be put off。易错警示 put的过去式是put,过去分词仍然是put。5.take/have(your/the) medicine 此处缺“吃药”,英文表达为take/have(your/the) medicine。you'd better do sth.表示你最好做某事。
五、(2019陕西省摸底考试) 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.你的发音很好。Your is excellent.2.不要担心钱。我会支付你的饭钱。Don't worry about money. I'll your meal.3.在我到达飞机场以前,飞机就起飞了。多么遗憾啊! I got to the airport, the plane had taken off. What a pity!4.——当你看到国旗升起时你有什么感觉?——它让我感到很自豪。
—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It very proud.5.你读书越多,你就会变得越聪明。The books you read, the you will become.答案1.pronunciation 名词“发音”为pronunciation。2.pay for pay for支付。3.By the time by the time在……之前,如果从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。4.makes me feel make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。5.more;smarter the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……就越……。
六、(2019新疆乌鲁木齐高新一模) 根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。1.拥有健康的生活方式很重要。It's important to have a .2.作为中国人,我们应该为“一带一路”感到自豪。As Chinese, we should be The Belt and Road.3.She wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问) club she want to join?4.She usually takes the bus to school.(改为同义句)She usually goes to school .
5.You can't run in the hallways.(改为祈使句) in the hallways!答案1.healthy life/healthy lifestyle healthy为形容词。2.proud of be proud of为……而自豪。3.What;does what club什么俱乐部,又因为wants所以用助动词does。4.by bus take the bus为动词短语,其同义短语为介词短语by bus。5.Don't run 祈使句的否定形式为Don't+动词原形。
七、(2019甘肃定西一模)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用。In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.2.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲。Teachers great in their students' achievements.3.努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。Work hard, and your dream will .4.昨晚我直到爸爸妈妈回家才睡觉。Last night I go to bed my parents got home.
5.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome in a day.答案1.avoid wasting avoid doing sth.避免做某事。2.take;pride take pride in为……感到骄傲。3.come true come true实现。4.didn't;until not...until...直到……才……。5.isn't built Rome与build存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。
八、(2018广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗? ever along the Silk Road?2.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.3.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.4.广州的公园每年都种很多树。Every year, a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.
5.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑! movie I saw last night!6.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder meet tomorrow.7.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.
答案1.Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成 时。2.It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。3.keep/stop/prevent;going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短 语。4.are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时 间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。5.What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主 语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。6.where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。7.make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引 导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。
九、(2018广东广州白云一模)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)1.下周我们将前往北京。We'll Beijing next week. 2.我对这类电影没有兴趣。I this kind of films. 3.请注意!在会议开始前,所有手机必须关机。Attention, please! All the mobile phones before the meeting starts.4.他太年轻了,而不能明白这个道理。He was the truth.
5.如果你想减肥,你应该经常锻炼。 you want to weight, you should often. 6.多么善良的女孩! girl she is!7.我们都想知道有谁参加了这次比赛。We all want to know this competition.
答案1.leave for leave for前往某地。2.have (had) no interest in/am (was) not interested in 可以用名词interest或形容词interested形式来表达。3.must be turned/switched off 本题考查情态动词的被动语态。4.too young to understand too...to...太……而不能……。5.If; lose; do/have/take exercise lose weight减肥。6.What a nice/kind 本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词。7.who took part in take part in 参加(比赛)。
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