2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十七　任务型阅读

这是一份2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十七　任务型阅读，共60页。
中考英语
专题十七 任务型阅读
A组 2019年全国中考题组
题组一　句子还原Passage 1(2020云南昆明,D)　1    You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. 　2     They come with their own special rules and traditions.　3     Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions(迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense(香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. 　4    You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 　5     Newlyweds(新婚夫妇) sometimes re-ceive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksB.People should not make noise with chopsticks.C.Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
答案语篇解读　文章介绍了中国的筷子文化。吃饭时玩筷子、把筷子直立插在碗的中间或用筷子敲打碗的边缘,都被认为是餐桌大忌。绘有精美图案的像艺术品的筷子也可以作为新婚礼物。1.C　通观全文,文章主要讲有关筷子的文化,所以标题应该选择“学习筷子背后的规矩和传统”。2.E　根据上文“每个中国孩子都在学习使用筷子的时候努力过一段时间”和下文“它们有自己特殊的规矩和传统”可知,此处应该选择“但筷子不仅仅是简单的夹食物的工具”。3.B　根据下文可知,吃饭时玩筷子并发出声音被视为没有礼貌的行为,故此处应该选择“人们不应该用筷
子发出声音”。4.D　根据上文内容“把筷子直立插在碗的中间,看起来像中国人在祭奠逝者时使用的香”可知,此处承接上文,指出“在饭桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运”。5.G　结合本段大意可知,可以通过送筷子向新婚夫妇送去美好的祝福,因为“chopsticks”在汉语中读作“kuaizi”,意味着“快快生子”。长难句For example,some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.例如,一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗的中间。这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl作believe的宾语。重点词汇　tradition n.传统
Passage 2(2020吉林,E)　　The novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In many countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Let's take a look.　1     Lean forward(倾身向前), touch faces and make a kissing sound. This is French people's favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too many kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting. It's not as romantic as kissing, but it's safe.　2     Like the French, Italians are also romantic people. When they meet, they always hug or kiss each other.
Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give them a wink(眨眼). Isn't it cute?　3     It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can jump from one person to another. Now a health official(官员) in Australia says a pat(拍打) on the back would be bet-ter. But it also has some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?　4     People in Iran often shake hands when they meet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran men wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. They don't shake hands, but try to “shake” feet.　5     An official from WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai “wai”(泰式合十礼)
and bumping elbows(碰肘礼).根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.The advice from WHO.B.No kissing, even if you are French.C.Is the footshake the new handshake?D.Pat on the back.E.Grandma has a good idea.　1        　2        　3        　4        　5    
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了在疫情期间,为了减少传染风险,各个国家都发明了不同的新的问候方式。1.B　主题句。本段讲的是亲吻礼是法国人最喜欢的问候方式,但在疫情期间过多的亲吻并不好。根据关键词kissing和French可知选B。2.E　过渡句。根据设空处后一句“Like the French, Italians are also romantic people.”可知,设空处承上启下。根据本段第四句“Recently, an Italian grandma made a video to help everyone fight the disease.”可知,一位意大利老奶奶制作了一个视频来帮助人们与疾病做斗争。这与E项相呼应。故选E。3.D　主题句。根据第四段第四句 “Now a health official in Australia says a pat on the back would be bet-ter.”可知,本段是在介绍澳大利亚的新问候方式:拍后背。故选D。4.C　过渡句。根据第五段最后一句“They don't shake hands, but try to ‘shake’ feet.”可知,伊朗的人们不握手,而是尽量“抖”脚。故选C。5.A　主题句。本段主要说的是WHO的一位官员建议的三种问候方式。A项内容是对后文的概括。故选A。
题组二　阅读表达Passage 1(2020山西,E)　　请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of. However, the Internet is changing the way students learn. Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them. With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.◆Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?
 ◆What can you do to improve your online studies?To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and
a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what the teacher says and express yourself. Af-ter class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away. However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways. There must be many more ways of learning in the future. Nobody knows what will happen. 
1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.According to the passage, why do people choose TED?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.What can we infer(推断) about Michael from his words?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.Please complete the second step in the chart(图表). What else can you do to improve your online studies?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    6.What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like?Why?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。究竟是常规的学校学习还是网上学习更具有优势,这是摆在我们面前的问题。无论怎样,这些都是学习方式的改变,都无法代替学习本身的方法。1.然而,互联网正在改变学生的学习方式。/...　定语从句students learn修饰先行词the way。2.Because they are interested in public speaking./Because they want to develop their speaking skills./Because it meets their interests./...　根据文章第二部分TED文框里的第一句可知,这款免费的应用软件对于那些对公共演讲感兴趣的人来说是一个很好的工具。3.Working in groups./Discussing in groups./They can work in groups.　根据图中Amelia和Miya的观点可知,在学校学习的优点是小组讨论或小组学习。
4.He might/could/may be a slow learner in regular school./He might prefer having classes at home./...　根据Michael说的最后一句可知,他在家里学习比在学校学习进步大,他很可能更喜欢在家学习。5.Make a (study) plan./Make plans.I can look up new words in the dictionary./I can search useful information online./...　根据文章倒数第二段第三句Then,a study plan is needed.可知此处与“制订计划”有关。6.I think students don't need to go to school often in the future.Because they can have classes in the cloud classroom at any time./...    长难句When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.当提到学习时,你可能第一个想到的是常规的学校学习。本句中which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the first place,When引导的时间状语从句中使用了被动语态。重点词汇　rich courses 丰富的课程;take the place of代替词汇积累　advantage n.优势,优点;a mind map 思维导图
Passage 2(2020吉林,F)　　A new report from a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise every day. The report was based on(基于) research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. Accord-ing to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.Why don't teens go out for exercise? One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices(设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more in the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or many other outdoor activities.
More and more research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communi-cating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure. And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.How many students around the world took part in the research?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
2.Are activity standards the same between boys and girls according to the report?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What does the report advise kids to do?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.When did Mark start to play football?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文。文章介绍了在中国大部分孩子缺乏锻炼,比起运动他们更喜欢科技产品。作者建议青少年应该每天至少锻炼一小时,并说明了运动的益处。1.About 2/two million (students)./About 2,000,000(students)./About 2/two million students took part in the re-search./About 2,000,000 students took part in the research./About 2,000,000 students(aged 11 to 17/ around the world) took part in the research.　由第一段第二句“The report was based on research done with about 2 mil-lion students aged 11 to 17 around the world.”可知本题答案。2.No,they aren't./No.　由第一段第三句中的“activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls”可知本题答案。3.It advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day./To get at least an hour of exercise every day./The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.　由第二段第六句“It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day.”可知本题答案。
4.When he was six/6 (years old)./At the age of 6/six./He started to play football when he was six/6(years old)./He started to play football at the age of 6/six. 根据第三段第三句“Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old.”可知本题答案。5.On the playground./They often have football training on the playground./They often do it on the playground./Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.　由第三段倒数第二句“They often have football training on the playground.”可知本题答案。
题组三　完成表格/句子Passage 1(2020陕西)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it?This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin(垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You're not only thinking
about doing something for the environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.As for young kids, they may always have such a question:“When do I grow up?”Yes!When does a child grow up?And how can a kid know he or she has grown up?These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we're no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.Remember:If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
1.How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a(n)　　    of daily life.2.How many choices are there in the second paragraph?There are　　    choices.3.What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that you're a　　    person that has grown up.4.What does the underlined word“home”refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to the “　　    ” we live in.5.How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?The writer used　　    as an example to support the idea.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们什么时候我们才算真正长大了。作为青少年,怎么知道我们是否已经长大,这要看我们是否会主动帮助保护环境和帮助他人。作者最后告诉我们:帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们;爱护自然,自然也会回报我们。1.example　第一段是举了一个生活中的例子。故填example。2.three/3　根据第二段中You may have different choices.Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...可知,本题填three/3。3.helpful/kind/caring/...　根据第二段最后的who would think of others and help them可推测出你是一个乐于助人的/善良的/体贴的人,故可得出本题答案。4.neighborhood/country/city/...　根据上下文可知,home指自己居住的地方,比如社区、城市和国家等。由此可得出本题答案。
5.what to do with waste bottles/the ways of dealing with waste bottles/...　根据第二段可知,作者用怎样处理草地上的废旧瓶子为例,来论证自己的观点。故可得出本题答案。长难句You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment,you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.你不仅仅是在考虑为环境做点什么,而且还在培养自己成为一个为他人着想并帮助他人的人。本句包含一个由who 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a person。
　　阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的表格。Trash collection is a problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low-income (低收入) neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved (参加).
Passage 2(2020贵州贵阳)
In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central re-cycling center for sorting (把……分类) recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing(加强) the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Cambio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are suc-cessful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income residents(居民) to join in the city's recycling pro-gram by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten cre-a
tive as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了库里提巴市为了创建一个绿色城市,通过“垃圾换现金”等方式,鼓励人人参与垃圾回收、垃圾分类和城市美化。通过大家的共同努力,人们的生活方式得到了改善,城市也变得更加美好了。1.Reasons/The reasons/Two reasons　第一段解释了问题产生的原因。2.Garbage trucks　根据第一段第三句可知答案。3.was set up　根据第二段第二句可知答案。原文为主动语态,这里需用被动语态。4.transport trash　根据第三段最后一句可知答案。根据make sb. do sth.可知动词transport 要用原形。5.makes a difference/can play a role　根据文章最后一句可知,人人都参与进来,可以让绿色生活成为可能,也就是说每个人都扮演着重要角色。make a difference 有作用,有影响;play a role 扮演角色,发挥作用。
长难句    They get low-income residents to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach. 他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划中,让他们把垃圾从垃圾车难以到达的居住区运送过来。本句为主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词neighborhoods;get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;have sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”; by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。
B组　2016—2019年全国中考题组题组一　句子还原Passage 1(2019江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。　　Experts in nutrition(营养)suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少)the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious.　1    It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own?Here are several good reasons:　2    You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are
eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.　3    Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥)and pesticides(农药)which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.　4    You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质)and protein(蛋白质)that keep you healthy.　5    And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水)and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!A.Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在文中,营养专家建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果,因为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。同时作者建议我们自己种植蔬菜和水果并说明了自己种植的好处。1.A　本句是一个过渡句,起承上启下的作用,最重要的是为下文自己种植果蔬的好处做铺垫,故选A。2.D　根据空格后面的句子You can pick and eat it at once.可知,这里强调的是新鲜(fresh),故选D。3.C　空格前的句子提到了食品包装,这既浪费资源又会对地球造成污染,对环境造成破坏,故选C。4.F　根据空格后的句子You might also choose to grow...可知,你可以自己决定种什么和怎么种,故选F。5.E　空格后的句子提到了种植蔬菜和水果的地点a small backyard or a balcony。选项E中的a large garden与之相对应,故选E。重点词汇　necessary adj.必要的　recycle v.回收利用,再利用　control v.控制
Passage 2(2019湖北黄冈)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Now students' English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your
English handwriting beautiful? 　1    Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 　2     Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 　3     If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 　4    When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when
they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writ-ing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures　5     While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!A.If not, here are four steps that really work!B.Hold your pencil rightC.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.We will try to learn English well.E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,介绍了写好英语字体的几条建议。1.A　根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。2.F　第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。3.E　根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slow down 相关,选项E 表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清
晰”。故答案为E项。4.B　根据下文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 可知,本段内容是建议正确握笔,故答案为B项。5.C　根据小标题Draw more pictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C项。长难句If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.如果你写得太快,你很难在你应该停的地方停下来,你可能会容易犯更多的错误。本句中if引导条件状语从句。重点词汇　completely adv.完全地;彻底地　slow down 慢下来　press down 按下　well-known adj.著名的
Passage 3(2019新疆)　　阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 　1    *Be well-trained. Know what you're doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 　2     If you're good at your job, it will be easier to help others.*　3    Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.*Be understanding. 　4    *Be friendly. 　5     To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with you. You
might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.A.Treat others like friends, and they'll do the same for you.B.begin to do it at once.C.Try to understand what other people are facing.D.Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.E.Don't try to do everything by yourself.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好志愿服务工作”从四个方面给出了建议。1.D　本文是总分结构,下文就如何做好志愿服务工作提出了四点建议,故选D。2.B　如果你需要了解自己的工作,马上开始去做。故选B。3.E　本空下一句是“作为团队的一名成员去工作,确保每个人都团结一致、分担工作”,所以本空应为“不要自己试图做所有的事情”,故选E。4.C　上句说“要善解人意”,所以本空应为“尽量去理解别人正在面对的事情”。故选C。5.A　上句是“要友善”,根据语境,本空应为“对待别人像朋友那样,别人也会像朋友那样对待你”,故选A。长难句You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.你或许就会遇到成为你余生的朋友的人。本句是一个主从复合句,who引导定语从句,先行词是someone。重点词汇　learn about 了解;give a hand 帮忙
Passage 4(2018江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:　1    Here, we look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing a-bility. 　2    The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical train-ing. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.　3    Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no
attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.　4    Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration(注意力),memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.　5    Play-ing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了音乐和语言的联系。音乐能帮助人听得更清楚;能帮中风的病人说话。1.C　下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选C。C项的意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。2.G　下一句提到first group 和second group,与此相关的是G项。G项的意思是:在他的研究中,两组人听一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。3.E　根据第三段最后一句中的musicians are able to focus on certain sounds可知,选E。E项的意思是:音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focus on 的意思与pay attention to相近。4.F　与Schlaug 和they can still sing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是:Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。5.A　最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用,故选A。
长难句Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.弹奏乐器或唱歌能帮助我们在学校做得更好,并且随着我们长大也能够帮助我们保持头脑敏锐。本句为主从复合句。主句中,Playing an instrument or singing 是动名词作主语;do与keep是并列成分; as we get older是时间状语从句。重点词汇　connection n.联系;improve v.提高;ability n.能力词汇积累　overall adj.全面的,综合的
题组二　阅读表达Passage 1(2019重庆)　　阅读下文并回答问题。In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员)in Emergency(急救)Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度)emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency med-ical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,”says Liang.1.Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
2.When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在山西省晋中市的急救中心,有一群不是地理工作者却每天忙着给周围环境绘制地图的人们——急救中心的调度员。他们每天跟死神抢时间,希望能把每个角落的地图手工绘制清楚,为的是把生的希望带给病人。
1.Yes, she is.    根据文章第三段的第一句“A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds,”says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.可知,梁瑞美是晋中急救中心的调度员。2.In 2007.　根据文章第三段的第二句She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.可知,晋中急救中心创建于2007年。3.They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.　根据文章第四、五段可知,晋中急救中心的调度员们为了比死神的速度更快,用手绘制了城市每个角落的地图,以便尽快把急救人员派到正确的地方。4.Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
Passage 2(2018甘肃兰州,六)　　阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。　　Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?If you say yes, then you've got addic-tion(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life:in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family reunion to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头
症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on(.) And they don't have time to commu-nicate with persons in real life.If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and per-sons around us.
1.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.Where does the word “phubbing” come from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放下手机。1.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的手机。2.Because of playing phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.或More people become silent because they play phones(cell phones/mobile phones).3.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.4.They spend too much time on the phones.5.They should put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
长难句From family reunion to dating with a friend,people couldn't stop checking their Twitter,WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing the persons in front completely.从家庭聚会到跟朋友约会,人们停不下来在手机上查看推特、微信、脸书,完全忽视了眼前的人。本句为简单句,and连接两个动名词短语作stop的宾语。介词短语from...to...作状语;stop doing sth. 停止做某事。重点词汇　check v.查看;signal n.信号;influence v.影响词汇积累　addiction n.瘾
Passage 3(2017山西)　　请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。Living in the age of “Internet+”,more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.·Electronic ReadingInstead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices(设备)to read in China now. The read-ing time spent on them is getting longer. Chart Ⅰ shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books,the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Re-search has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7.86, which increased a lot more than before.
  
 ·Electronic SportsJust like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gamers
play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. Chart Ⅱ shows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.1.According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
2.Chart Ⅰ shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from Chart Ⅱ. How can you know it?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
5.In the age of“Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。作者向人们展示了电子产品和APP终端在日常生活中的作用,例如电子阅读和电子竞技。1.Because readers remember more information from paper books than e-books.　由Electronic Reading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。2.(It's)12.85 minutes.　根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/天,在报纸上花费的时间是13.15分钟/天,所以花费在微信上比在报纸上多26-13.15=12.85分钟。
3.Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient./...　根据自己的情况作答即可。4.The chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes./Because 58.9% of college students play League of Legends./...　从表二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;或从表二可知58.9%的大学生都玩“英雄联盟”。5.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./They have provided more ways to get information./...　纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们改变着我们的生活。
Passage 4(2017重庆)　　阅读下文并回答问题。It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.“Why not try to make one by ourselves?”said Wan Bo.“You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”“Actions speak louder than words,”Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some informa-tion about it. During those days, watching videos about carving(雕刻)and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people's attention and some even hoped to order one.The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a sur-
vey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite differ-ent from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.1.Was Wan Bo interested in painting?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
3.What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students?Why or why not?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　一个小男孩骑木马的情景勾起了两个大学生对童年骑木马的美好回忆。于是他们决定利用他们的优势,自己制作木马。不久木马制作完成,同时有许多喜欢木马的人注意到了他们的杰作,并想向两个青年定制木马。他们的爱好最终为他们带来了财富。1.Yes,he was.　由第二段他所说的话中的“I am interested in painting”可知。
2.They made thirteen rocking horses.　由倒数第二段第一句可知第一年他们制作了十三个。3.The forms helped them to know what rocking horses different customers wanted/needed.　根据倒数第三段可知,这些表格帮助他们了解不同顾客对木马的特殊需求。4.Yes.Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. No.Because my hobby is playing chess,and I don't think I can make money with it.　根据个人实际情况作答就可以。
Passage 5(2016重庆)阅读下文并回答问题。　　Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 stu-dents remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students them-selves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.1.When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.Why was the test set for 21 days?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.What was the bracelet used for in this test?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　重庆三峡学院举办了名叫“手机忍者”的活动,要求学生21天不使用手机。这个活动不是比赛,完全依靠学生自己做出决定,其目的在于帮助学生形成良好的学习习惯。1.It started on April 12.　由第二段首句可知活动是在4月12号开始的。2.Yes, they were.　由第三段首句可知800多人希望参加测试,400人入选。3.Because (some scientists believe that) 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit.　由第三段最后一句可知答案。4.It was used for showing/to show whether the students used the cell phone(s) or not.　由第二段可知手环是用来表明学生是否使用他们的手机。
题组三　完成表格/句子Passage 1(2019天津)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is
wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.1.Life 　　　　　     without friends.2.Being lonely for long periods of time 　　　　　    .3.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether 　　　　　    .4.You need someone to support you if 　　　　　    .5.No one person is the same, so we should 　　　　　    .
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了朋友的重要性,朋友在我们的生活中是十分重要的,我们花时间和朋友在一起,跟朋友一起玩,分享彼此的想法,同时朋友也教会我们许多东西。1.would be boring　根据第一段第三句“Life would be boring without friends.”可知本题答案。2.is not a great feeling　根据第二段第三句“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.” 可知本题答案。3.it is about a sad or happy subject　根据第三段第一句“It is important to have a friend to talk to,whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知本题答案。4.you have had an unpleasant experience　根据第三段第三句“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知本题答案。
5.(learn to) respect one another's differences　根据最后一段第三句“As time goes by,we learn to respect one another's differences.”可知本题答案。长难句This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.当我们在生活中遇到越来越多的人时,比如新家庭成员、邻居和新朋友,接受他人的差异是很重要的。as在这里引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时”。重点词汇　care for 关心　opinion n.观点,看法词汇积累　respect v.尊敬,尊重　acceptance n.接受
Passage 2(2019山西,D)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As a proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative(负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,讲述了语言的力量。你的语言能够导致一些事情的发生,甚至是生死。语言可以影响你的大脑,甚至影响你的行动。1.After　由文章第二段第二句中的after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child可知应用after,注意首字母要大写。2.pass　由文章第二段最后一句When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知,当我们考试不及格时,老师或父母鼓励的话使我们更加努力学习。fail the exam与can't pass the exam同义,所以填pass。3.sad　由第三段第三句For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.可知,对伤心的人说一些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天。所以本空用sad来修饰people。
4.greatly　根据第三段最后两句Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn have a great influence on your action.可知,语言可以对你的大脑产生很大的影响,大脑也会相应地对你的行为产生很大的影响。故此处应该用副词greatly修饰动词influences。5.choice/choices　根据最后一段第一句Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.可知,此处应该填一个表示“选择”的词,再根据本空需用名词可知填choice/choices。重点词汇    positive adj.积极的　encourage v.鼓励　influence v. 影响词汇积累　proverb n.谚语,格言　tongue n.舌头,语言
Passage 3(2018吉林,E)　　Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, in-cluding education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.Heavy IndustryRobots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive(重复的)jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and GamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots(视频游戏机器人), which are designed(设计)to fight against you in the game.　　根据短文内容填空,每空不超过2个词。
答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏行业中的应用。1.Heavy Industry　根据第二个标题可以得出答案。2.to teach/that teach/which teach(若作答为teach则给1分)　根据Education的第一句There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children...可以得出答案。3.dangerous/not safe/unsafe　根据Heavy Industry的Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可以得出答案。4.kids/a kid/the kid(若作答为the kids则给1分)　根据Toys and Games的Companies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可以得出答案。
5.quickly/quick/fast　根据最后一段中的Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly.可以得出答案。长难句There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging from biology to com-puter science.有很多公司发明机器人教授孩子们科目,从生物到计算机科学。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词companies,to teach subjects...为动词不定式短语作目的状语,ranging为动词-ing形式作状语。重点词汇　including prep.包括　avoid v.避免
Passage 4(2017天津)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。　　Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的)writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本)of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imagi-native(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出)in the Royal Dan-ish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write po-ems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peaceful-ly at the home of his close friends.1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for　　    .2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and 　　     for his puppets.3.Andersen moved to　　    to become an actor.4.Andersen couldn't give performances because　　    .5.In 1872, Andersen　　    and didn't get well again.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的一生。他从小聪明、富有想象力并喜欢阅读,当过裁缝,进过工厂,还当过演员,后来开始写诗和童话。1.his fairy tales　由第一段第一句可知安徒生因为童话而著名。2.made clothes　由第二段第三句可知。
3.the capital of Denmark　由第三段第三句可知他搬到丹麦的首都,变成了一名演员。4.his voice changed　由第三段倒数第二句可知他放弃表演是因为声音的改变。5.fell out of bed　由最后一段第一句可知。
Passage 5(2016陕西)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。　　Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of theU.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That's because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted(贡献)himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communi-cate with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
1.Why did Mr.and Mrs.Stanford build the university?Because they wanted to remember　　　　　　　　    .2.What colour did Mrs.Stanford like best?She preferred　　　　　　　　    to other colours.3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?It tells us the Big Church is　　　　　　　　    in Stanford.4.Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?They can see the whole campus on the top of　　　    .5.What does “it” in the last sentence of the passage refer to?It refers to　　　　　　　　    .
答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。介绍了美国西海岸著名的斯坦福大学。1.their(only)son　由文章第一段中的It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.可知。2.yellow and red　由文章第二段最后两句可知。3.the most important building　由文章第三段第一句可知。4.Hoover Tower/the tower　由文章倒数第二段最后一句可知。5.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university　由文章最后一段中的最后两句可知。
C组　教师专用题组
题组一　句子还原Passage 1(2020湖北黄冈)　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 　1    1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 　2     Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.2.Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头),
and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 　3    3.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 　4     Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.4.Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 　5     Try to spend more time on sports every day.A.They include a lot of sugar.B.the less food you will eat.C.They can help you keep healthy.
D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.E.the less time you spend playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了什么是健康以及怎样保持健康。1.C　第一段总领全文,设空处起承上启下的作用,引出下文这些规则怎样帮助我们保持健康。故答案为C。2.D　根据后文我们要通过吃不同种类的食物来获取营养可知,我们应该均衡饮食,不能只吃自己喜欢的食物。故答案为D。3.A　根据设空处前一句话You should also try to have less sugary drinks.可知,你应该少喝一些含糖的饮料,
因为它们含有很多糖。A选项中的They指代的是上文提到的sugary drinks。故答案为A。4.F　根据设空处后的Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.(吃太多会使你感到不舒服。)可知F项“当你的胃感觉饱的时候,就停止吃东西”符合语境。5.E　设空处前的The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities运用了“the+比较级”结构,那么设空处也依然用“the+比较级”结构。比较B和E,E表示“你花在做运动上的时间就会越少”,语意连贯,故答案为E。
Passage 2(2020福建,E)　　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　1     Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.●I can't get away from screens.　2     If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●　3    Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　4    ●I have no time.Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　5     Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.Then keep taking steps.B.I can't start such a huge goal.C.And how can you try to reach your goals?D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
答案语篇解读　你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建议。1.C　设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上启下,故选C。2.D　由设空处后几句中的地点“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,D项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”中的where与之吻合,故选D。3.B　从设空处可知此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。4.A　从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。
5.E　设空处前一句“Let's suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。长难句If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊时通常花时间躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频,那去别的地方吧。句中If引导条件状语从句,其中when引导时间状语从句,祈使句go somewhere else instead是主句。重点词汇　goal n.目标;habit n.习惯;opinion n.观点;violin n.小提琴;choice n.选择词汇积累　suppose v.假设;achieve v.实现
Passage 3(2019河南)　　A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 　1    Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”.　2     Some of them are still used today, like this one:“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like,“A penny saved is a penny earned.”　3    Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.”They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.　4     In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that per-son.
Here is another popular saying about love:“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.”Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“　5    ”This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say,“All good things must come to an end.”根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Another proverb says “Love is blind.”C.He was also famous for his proverbs.D.This means that money should not be wasted.E.He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,介绍了几个美国人常用的谚语。1.C　根据本段的前一句可知,在美国历史上,本杰明·富兰克林是一名科学家、发明家、作家,也是美国革命的领袖,此处表示“他也因他的谚语而著名”,故选C项。2.E　根据下文“Some of them are still used today”可知,他的书里包括了许多他听过的或创造的谚语,故选E项。3.D　根据上文“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知此处应该选择“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”,故选D项。4.B　空格处下一句意为“换句话说,当你爱上某人的时候,你可能会拒绝去看有关那个人的一切不好的事情。”,由此可知爱情是盲目的,故选B项。5.A　本段最后一句意为“这意味着你做的比说的更重要。”,由此可知应该选择A项(行动胜于雄辩)。
Passage 4(2019山西,C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was work-ing with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University.     1     She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.　2     For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 　3     ”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that“poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 　4     Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such“poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 　5     That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,讲述了几个贫穷的学生经过自己的努力获得了名校的录取通知书,说明想要拥有成功、幸福、快乐的人生,坚强、乐观的人生态度是最重要的。1.B　由B选项中的another example可知,文章中崔庆涛是一个例子,王心仪是另一个例子,而且空格后面的She指代的是女生,所以答案为B项。2.E　由“they are all strong and optimistic(他们都很坚强和乐观)”可知“他们有很多共同之处”,所以答案为E项。3.D　D项中的“experiences”与设空处前的“experiences”相对应,故答案为D项。4.A　由空格后面的句子“Not everything goes well all the time.(并不是所有的事情都一帆风顺。)”可知答案为A项(生活充满了起起落落。)。5.F　F项中的“choose”与上句中的“choose”属于“词语复现”,所以答案为F项。
Passage 5(2019广东广州)　　阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 　1     Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.　2     The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 　3     Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
　4    Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 　5    A.Most of these deaths can be avoided.B.But when you hear it, you don't have much time.C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.D.So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.E.A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了烟雾报警器的作用及使用时的注意事项,并呼吁每家每户都配备烟雾报警器。1.D　空后面的句子 Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire.与选项D中的not a toy相一致,故选D。2.E　空后面的句子The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.与选项E中的reduces your chances of being hurt相一致,故选E。3.B　空后面的句子Take action immediately.与选项B中的don't have much time相一致, 故选B。
4.C　空后面的句子Change the batteries at least once a year.和...to see if the alarm and batteries are still work-ing.与选项C中的if it's working properly相一致,故选C。5.A　空前面的句子About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.与选项A 中的Most of these deaths相一致,故选A。重点词汇　a large number of 大量的;ought to 应该;take action采取行动;at least至少;even if即使
Passage 6(2018广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 　1     In fact, an Italian named Anto-nio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 　2     When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 　3     To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
　4     Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent(专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the government. 　5    A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However, he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Antonio Meucci是第一个发明电话的人以及他发明电话的过程。1.B　根据下一句可知他并不是第一个想到这个主意的人,故答案为B项。2.A　 根据下一句可知他发现了声音可以通过金属电缆传播,故答案为A项。3.E　根据上文可知他需要随时和妻子联系,故答案为E项。4.C　由下文可知此处表示不好的内容,故答案为C项。5.D　根据上文可知他现在被公认为电话的发明者,故答案为D项。
重点词汇　in amazement惊讶地,吃惊地词汇积累　recognise v.承认,认出;cable n.电缆;patent n.专利
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips(贴士)for you.◆1.　　    
Passage 7(2018湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all remember the things we are interested in, and always forget the ones that bore us. This explains the rea-son why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle(挣扎)with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions—the more, the better!◆Repeat things in chunks(块).Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds. 2.　　     The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to re-member:1492178919318483. But look at them in “groups”or“chunks”repeatedly, and it becomes much easier:1492 1789 1931 8483.◆Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experi-ments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When they were tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. 3.　　    ◆Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率)and sends more oxy-gen(氧气)to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 4.　　     As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.A.Take an interest.B.Exercise also lowers stress.C.The test result was really amazing!D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest.E.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,介绍了形成良好记忆力的方法。1.A　A选项意为“发展一个兴趣爱好。”设空处后提示:我们会记得我们感兴趣的东西,为了你想记住的东西,积极发展一个兴趣爱好。所以答案为A。2.E　E选项意为“组合数字能帮助你记住它们。”设空处后是一个数字分组记忆的事例,所以答案选E。3.C　C选项意为“测验结果真令人惊叹!”设空处前讲的实验取得了可喜的结果,且该设空处位于该段结尾应是总结性的句子。所以答案为C。
4.B　B选项意为“锻炼也可以减压。”设空处前提示锻炼身体能让记忆力更好,其后提示压力太大,记忆力就不好。所以答案为B。重点词汇　as we know 正如我们所知　be interested in 对……感兴趣　naturally adv.自然地词汇积累　tip n.贴士,小费 　struggle v.挣扎
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively.　1     In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,but two prob-lems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for stu-
Passage 8(2017江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
dents.　2     However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,thousands of shipping containers(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years.　3     Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam,a company came up with an amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as stu-dent apartments?　4     They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons,they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after only a few weeks,hundreds of Amster-dam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small,noisy,and cold.
　5     Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today,over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.A.Students need low-cost apartments.B.The containers are great for building apartments.C.In fact,these apartments are not in good condition.D.However,they were surprised when they saw them.E.Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.F.Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.G.We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.
答案语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了一个发生在阿姆斯特丹这座城市的故事。破旧的集装箱无法被全部回收,而学生正因房价过高找不到公寓发愁。一家公司找到了解决问题的方法,把集装箱改装成公寓,真是一举两得!1.G　根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。2.A　根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。3.E　根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。4.B　由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。5.D　根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。
题组二　阅读表达Passage 1(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,E)　　Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar. They have been here for a week. Here is part of their chat history on WeChat. 
阅读短文,回答下列问题。1.Where are the students from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.What did Nancy lose in the restaurant?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.Did Paul find the hotel in the end?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.What do the students think of Chinese people?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.How long did they stay in Qiqihar?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　这是一些来自澳大利亚的学生到齐齐哈尔旅行时他们之间的聊天记录。1.They're from Australia./From Australia./Australia.　细节理解题。 由文章的首句可知,这些学生来自澳大利亚。2.She lost her purse./Her purse./A purse.　细节理解题。由20:03的聊天记录看出她丢失了钱包。3.Yes,he did.(只答出Yes,赋1分)　细节理解题。由20:10的聊天记录最后一句中的I came back to the hotel可看出他最后回到了宾馆。4.They think Chinese people are friendly/kind,helpful and polite./Friendly/Kind, helpful and polite.(只答出一个或两个形容词,赋1分)　细节理解题。 由20:19的聊天记录第二句可看出,他们认为中国人友好、有礼
貌、乐于助人。5.They stayed in Qiqihar for a week./For a week./They stayed there/here for a week.(答出A week, 赋1分)　细节理解题。由文章开头的第二句可看出他们在齐齐哈尔待了一周。长难句The Chinese people I have met these days are so friendly,polite and helpful. 这些天我遇到的中国人是如此友好、有礼貌和乐于助人。本句为主从复合句。I have met these days为省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词The Chinese people。重点词汇　share v.分享;waiter n.服务员;friendly adj.友好的词汇积累　unforgettable adj.难忘的,不会忘记的;the rest of...余下的……
Passage 2(2020广东)　　请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。　　In the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.
In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collect-ed eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken (疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called“A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19.
Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.1.What messages are some people trying to send?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Who wrote the eighty-five letters?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
3.How were the letters shown?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Where can people post their messages to the patients?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.What influence have the messages produced on the patients?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间,全世界的人们更加关注彼此的健康和幸福。1.They are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 　根据第一段第二句可知答案。2.The students in Beijing wrote the eight-five letters.　根据第二段第二句可知答案。
3.The letters were shown in the form of sand painting.　根据第二段最后一句可知答案。4.People can post their messages on the “Online Wish Wall”.　根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。5.The messages have helped the patients to cheer up.　根据第三段最后一句可知答案。Passage 3(2019河北)　　阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think criti-cally to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Adver-tisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is
what the advertisement says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few:★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically?How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make your-self into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.People use critical thinking to　　　　　    and evaluate claims.2.Critical thinking can stop us from　　　　　　　　    .3.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为议论文。本文论述了生活中我们离不开批判性思维,批判性思维会使人们更加理智、更有思想,避免做出不当的选择。本文也讲了如何培养批判性思维。1.solve problems　根据第一段第二句话内容“People use...evaluate claims.”可知本题答案。2.making poor choices　由原文第二段倒数第二句内容“Critical thinking...poor choices.”可知本题答案。3.A wiser and more thoughtful person./I'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.　根据文章第三段第二句话内容“While you are...thoughtful person.”可知本题答案。4.Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.　由第二段内容可知本段是总分结构,故第二段的第一句就是本段的主题句。5.它/批判性思维可以/能帮助你在工作中或学业上(取得/获得)成功。　It 可以译成“它”或者“批判性思维”,at work or school译成“在工作中或学业上”。
长难句When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. 当问题来临的时候,我们需要用批判性思维决定如何去解决它。本句中When引导时间状语从句,主句为we need to think critically to decide how to solve it。重点词汇　solve v.解决　decide v.决定词汇积累　stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Passage 4(2019北京)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As tempera-tures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones.
Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了科学家Marchenko和他的学生在北冰洋做研究调查时遇到巨浪的经历,并分析了这些巨浪给航海家和当地人带来的威胁。1.In May,2010.　根据关键词“when”和“discover the huge waves”可定位到第二段第一句话“The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.”。2.To study the icy waters.　根据关键词“why”和“set out on the trip”可定位到第二段最后一句话“They wanted to study the icy waters.”。由于是问原因,因此答案需要加上“because”。3.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice.　根据关键词“to keep safe”可定位到第五段第一句“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”。4.More than 20 feet in height.　根据关键词“How high”和“the largest waves”可定位到第六段第三句
“They were more than 20 feet in height.”。5.The danger of huge waves to people and wildlife there.　该段说明了这些巨浪对航海家和当地人以及靠海冰生存的野生生物们来说是很大的威胁。重点词汇　increase v. 增加,增长;disappear v.消失;discover v. 发现;by accident 偶然词汇积累　navigator n.航海者
Passage 5(2018安徽,E)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic“I wonder why things are the way they are”.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to an-swer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students be-came quiet as I began to read my story:
Mum, why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate(毕业)?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be called “Grandma”one day?...Dad, why can't I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?...Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me?I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.1.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?(不超过10个词)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过15个词)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过15个词)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者写了一篇关于疑问的文章,老师让她在全班同学面前朗读这篇文章。后来作者明白了生活并非建立在我们获得的答案之上,而是建立在我们所提出的问题之上。1.Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).　题干句意:作者为什么害怕她可能会不及格?根据第二段最后一句When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知答案。注意人称的变化。2.The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class.　题干句意:老师要求作者为全班同学做什么?根据第三段第一句The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class.可知答案。注意人称的变化。3.The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.　题干句意:在故事的末尾作者意识到了什么?根据最后一段最后一句Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.可知答案。注意:因为 life is built on the questions we ask...是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
长难句I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are”.我选择了“我想知道为什么事情是这样的”这个话题。I wonder why things are the way they are是宾语topic的同位语。重点词汇　hand v.传,递词汇积累　rose n.玫瑰花;tear n.眼泪
Passage 6(2018吉林长春,E)A girl riding a bike hit and scratched(刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of run-ning away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn't need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn't end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college educa-tion.”
During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different ac-tivities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang's factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Where was Zhang Yu from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming saw her?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
5.What made Zhang Yu excited most?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　一位贫困的女大学生意外剐坏一辆昂贵的汽车,不仅没有逃逸,反而等待车主,向其道歉。车主并没有责怪她,反而被她深深感动,没有向她索赔。车主的老板得知此事,决定资助这个女孩完成学业。女孩努力完成学业,成为车主老板的一位员工。1.From Yunnan Province.　由第一段第二句“That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province.”可知,Zhang Yu来自云南省。2.Because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.　由第一段最后一句“She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.”可知Zhang Yu等待的原因是想要为事故道歉。
3.She felt scared.　由第二段第一句“Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car.”可知,Zhang Yu看到车主时很害怕。4.Li Qiang.　从第三段最后一句中的“I would like to help her to complete her college education”可知答案。5.Getting a job at Li Qiang's factory./A job that she got at Li Qiang's factory.　由第四段最后的“...she got a job at Li Qiang's factory. That excited her most.”可知答案。长难句She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.她做那个决定仅仅是因为她想要为这次事故道歉。此句为主从复合句,句中原因状语从句由because引导,主句为主谓宾结构。重点词汇　expensive adj.昂贵的　college n.大学　heartwarming adj.暖人心房的　develop v.加强,增强    excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的,卓越的
Passage 7(2018北京)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”.The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing”or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly through-out the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:
A:95%—100%(excellent)　　B:85%—94%(good)C:76%—84%(fair)　　D:75%(barely passed)E:below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(证据) to really support this, but one possible ex-planation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear
way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect(反映) student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfect, the letter grades prob-ably aren't going away any time soon.1.What does an F stand for in the A,B,C,D and F grading system?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
3.What is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.What did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.Why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了英文字母等级评价体系的历史发展进程,作者在文中讲述了字母E这一等级缺失的历史渊源。1.It stands for “fail”.　根据第二段第二句话可知答案。2.It was first used in 1897.　根据第四段可知答案。3.Teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”. 　根据第六段第三句话的后半部分可知答案。4.They thought it was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.根据第七段的最后一句话可知答案。5.Because they are familiar and easy for parents to understand.　根据文章最后一段的第三句话可知答案。
长难句The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College.在美国第一所采用像我们今天使用的字母评分系统的学院是Mount Holyoke College。这是一个主从复合句,“the ones” 由后面的省略了关系代词that的定语从句“we use today”修饰。主句谓语动词是系动词“is”,表语是“Mount Holyoke College”。重点词汇　fail v.失败,不及格,倒闭;explanation n.解释,说明;familiar adj.熟悉的;excellent adj.优秀的,卓越的,杰出的;scale n.规模,比例,级别词汇积累　unsatisfactory adj.不能令人满意的;evidence n.证据;reflect v.反映;leave out 遗漏,省略,忽略,未提及
Passage 8(2017上海,D)根据以下内容回答问题　　It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in com-mon. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their class-mates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,”said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?”they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giv-ing each other a description of their own friends. Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson fi-nally ended, Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.
　　Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became im-patient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can't rely on copying what others are do-ing.”When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.1.Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?2.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?3.What was the twins' plan when they decided to do something different?4.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?5.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
6.What does the underlined part“the grass was not always greener on the other side”at the end of the story try to tell us?答案语篇解读    本文为记叙文,主要叙述了各方面都十分相像的双胞胎姐妹格雷斯和卡伦因厌倦了各自周六所上的课,都想尝试一下不同的东西,从而产生了偷偷地互相代替对方上课的想法,但是在课上两人由于不熟悉所学内容都闹出了笑话,最后她们决定还是做回自己的故事。1.No, they didn't. / No. Both of them disliked Saturdays.　由原文第一段中的Grace and Karen disliked Satur-days.可知本题答案。2.They got up at seven on Saturdays.　由原文第二段中的Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.可知本题答案。
3.Their plan was to pretend to be the other one / exchange roles for a day.　由原文中的“How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other.可知她们两个人决定互换角色,替对方去上课。由此可知本题答案。4.She felt lost (when the art lesson started).　由原文第三段中的When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.可知本题答案。5.Because“Karen”couldn't remember the basic steps/dance well.　由原文第四段中的Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps...”可知老师失去耐心的原因是“卡伦”不能记起基本的舞步,故可知本题答案。6.Any reasonable answer is acceptable.　参考答案:直译:这边的草并不总是比那边的更绿。意译:这山望着不总是比那山高。
长难句As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly.因为她对于舞步一无所知,所以她不得不盲目地跟着她的同学跳。本句为复合句。as在这里意为“因为”。副词blindly意为“盲目地”重点词汇　attend v.出席,参加;impatient adj.不耐烦的词汇积累　basic adj. 基本的;rely on 依靠
Passage 9(2016吉林,F)I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was hand-some with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply,“I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.Why did many girls like Danny in the class?2.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?3.What was the matter with Danny's father?4.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?5.What did the writer learn from Danny?
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。描述了丹尼勇于承认自己家里比较穷,与全班师生坦诚相待。他的事情触动了作者,并且改变了作者的生活。我们应该永远向丹尼学习他的勇气和诚信。1.Because he was handsome(with blond hair).2.They decided to go to an amusement park./To an amusement park./An amusement park.3.He hurt his back(and lost his job).4.No./No,they didn't.5.His courage and honesty./Courage and honesty./She learnt(learned)his courage and honesty.
Passage 10(2016湖南长沙)　　阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。　　France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
　　Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides,French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.1.How many visitors come to France every year?2.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
3.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?4.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?答案语篇解读　本篇为说明文。介绍了浪漫之都——法国。文章介绍了法国的人口、传统美食等方面的内容。1.About 75 million.　由文章第一段最后一句可知。2.Yes, it is.由第三段第三句可知。3.Da Vinci.　由文章第四段可知。4.Snails.　由文章第五段可知。5.Because it is crowded.　由文章最后一段可知。
题组三　完成表格/句子Passage 1(2020辽宁营口)　　阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。Have you ever considered starting a fitness program?Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance(平衡), help lose weight, develop better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fit-ness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute?How long does it take you to swim 50 meters?What is your heart rate(心率)?The data(数据)of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer(更苗条)or quicker?A balanced plan will help you start slowly, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复)if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of sports shoes, a volleyball or a bi-cycle. You can also download fitness apps on your mobile phone to measure distances(距离), calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body and reduce
exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。锻炼有许多好处。开始一项健身计划分为五个步骤:检测你的健康水平、设计你的健身方案、准备运动必要的东西、开始行动和监测你的进程。1.healthy/fit　根据第一段中exercise can reduce the risk of diseases可知,锻炼能让人保持健康,故填healthy或fit。2.steps　根据第一段中you can start a fitness program in the following steps可知答案。3.plan/program　根据第三段中But a personal plan helps more.可知此处填plan或program。4.ready/prepared　根据第四段的小标题Prepare things needed for sports可知填ready或prepared。5.when　根据第五段中When you begin, don't always try difficult tasks. Listen to your body可知填when。
Passage 2(2019广东)　　请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
　　From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival·Guangzhou was held to encourage communi-cation among Asian countries.During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cui-sine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.Besides,“My Favorite Asian Cuisine”was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl Riv-er. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcards and stamps.
The slogan(口号)of the festival is“Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.Information Card
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇宣传海报,介绍亚洲美食节广州站举办的时间、地点和意义,以及美食节期间的一些活动安排等。1.to encourage communication among Asian countries　根据文章第一段可知答案。2.24/twenty-four　根据文章第二段第二句中with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou可知答案。3.the cuisine choices(along the Pearl River)　根据文章第三段第三句The picture was about the cuisine choic-es along the Pearl River.可知答案。4.(by)using modern technology　根据文章第三段倒数第二句中show how to make traditional food by using modern technology可知答案。5.(its rich)food and (its)culture　根据文章最后一段第二句Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is wellknown for its rich food and its culture.可知答案。
Passage 3(2018天津)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879—1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like histo-ry, geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein fin-ished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in sci-entific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.Later LifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there
was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.1.Einstein loved watching things carefully and 　　     about them.2.Though Einstein 　　    , he failed in many subjects.3.Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize 　　     in 1921.4.Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that 　　    .5.Many famous scientists still think Einstein is 　　    .
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了爱因斯坦的生平,包括他的早期生活、上学时光、科学工作和晚年生活。1.asked a lot of questions　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知答案。2.did well in maths and science　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。3.for physics　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知答案。4.they could see if there was anything special about it　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知答案。5.the smartest man in the world　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。
长难句Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.在他死后,科学家们研究了他的大脑来查看它是否有独特之处。此句中Scientists是主语,谓语动词是studied,his brain作宾语,after his death作时间状语,to see...是不定式作目的状语,其中包含了if引导的宾语从句。重点词汇　fail in在某方面失败;graduate v.大学毕业;graduation n.毕业;top adj.最佳的词汇积累　extraordinary adj.非凡的(注意构词法,前缀extra表超过,ordinary表平凡的)
Passage 4(2017辽宁沈阳)阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1~5题。Do you know L?szló Bíró? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A) it in your hand right now!Bíró(1899~1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑), he used a fountain pen (B)almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Bíró (C)想要更好的笔.His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There was a (D)tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled(滚动) ink onto paper as it moved. They
called it the “ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loved it. Now (E)millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Bíró for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1.文中画线部分(A)指代的是:　　　    2.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:　　　    ;　　　    3.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:　　　　　　　    4.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:several 　　　    people use it 　　　     in the world every day.5.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:　　　    ;　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一位伟大的发明家L?szló Bíró以及他发明圆珠笔的过程。1.invention　根据指代关系可知,it指代上文的his invention。2.nearly;small/little　almost几乎,nearly几乎。tiny微小的,极小的,small/little都有小的意思。3.wanted a better pen　根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时。want sth.想要某物;a better+n.一个更好的……。故本题答案为wanted a better pen。4.million;everywhere　million与two、three、several等词连用时不用复数形式,如two million二百万,several million几百万。millions of数百万。all over the world=everywhere in the world。5.the ballpoint pen;biro　根据文中最后一段最后一句Today in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word“biro”to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.可知本题答案。
Passage 5(2017湖北黄冈)　　You are going to a senior high school, aren't you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's some ad-vice on how to be a good student.Manage your time carefully. It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It's very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule(行程安排)of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don't forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly(心不在焉地),you'll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new peo-ple, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients(营养)you need to grow each day.阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息。(每空最多不超过四个词)
答案语篇解读　你马上就会步入高中学习,你也许是个普通的学生,你也许认为自己永远不会成为一个尖子生,但是只要你愿意,任何人都可以变得更好。本文针对如何当一个好学生给出了建议。1.be a good student/be good students　由本文主题句即第一段最后一句话可知答案。2.what you will/you'll do　由第二段中的“It's very helpful to know what you will do.”可知答案。3.to put your heart　由第三段中的“Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it.”可知答案。4.You will/You'll/You can get nutrients　由本文最后一句话“If not, you won't get nutrients you need to grow each day.”可知答案,但要注意该题所填内容为优点,故需将该句话改为肯定句的形式填在此处,这样才符合句意。
Passage 6(2017四川成都)　　阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。　　Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat. Food shortage(匮乏)is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱)and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. Some-
times we cook too much, or we don't use it before it goes bad. The average(平均的)person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount of food wasted in Eu-rope can feed 200 million people,and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year.So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Don't be too picky about food so that you don't leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. Don't cook too much.When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title:　1    to World Food Day
答案语篇解读　1979年联合国把每年的10月16日定为世界粮食日,旨在提醒人们节约粮食、对抗饥饿。文中分析了粮食短缺的原因,用具体的数字和实例进一步呼吁人们节约粮食,反对浪费,用行动帮助那些食不果腹的人们。1.Introduction/Background　本空是根据整篇文章概括文章标题,结合文章可知应该是介绍世界粮食日,故应填Introduction或Background。2.purpose　本空考查对文章第一段的理解,此处体现的是联合国倡导世界粮食日的目的,故应填purpose。3.the amount/number　本空考查的是对文章第四段的理解,这一段用具体的数字揭示了人们每年浪费粮食的数量,故应填the amount/number。4.keep or cook　本空考查的是对文章第五段的理解,第五段给出了几点如何防止食物浪费的建议,其中一个就是建议在家不要保存或烹饪过多的食物,故应填keep or cook。 5.wasted resources　本空考查对文章最后一段的理解,最后一段提出浪费粮食并非仅仅就是浪费了粮食,也是在浪费资源,故应填wasted resources。
Passage 7(2016天津)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco, California. As a child, he often worked with his father on electronics.In high school, he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or‘Woz’).Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time. Jobs was very interested in it.After high school, Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon. However, he dropped out only after a few
months. In the meantime, Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, but found time to build his own computer. When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.Together, they set up a company called Apple. Apple Computer became a big success, and this made Jobs a rich man. Unfortunately, Jobs's personality(性格)made him very difficult to work with. He left Apple to set up an-other company. Soon, Apple started to do badly. Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company success-ful again.Back at Apple, Jobs was responsible(负责)for the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone and iPad.In 2003, Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.1.When Jobs was in high school, Woz and Bill showed him　　    that they were building.2.When Woz worked for Hewlett-Packard, he found time to　　    .
3.Jobs and Woz set up　　    called Apple.4.Jobs left Apple because he　　    .5.In 2003, Jobs　　    and died on 5th October 2011.答案1.a computer board　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知答案。2.build his own computer　细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。3.a company　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知答案。4.was very difficult to work with　细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知答案。5.got very ill　细节理解题。由最后一段可知。
长难句When Jobs saw what Woz had done, he could imagine that people would need it very much.当Jobs看到Woz所做的事的时候,他可以想象人们会非常需要它。本句中when引导时间状语从句,其中what Woz had done为宾语从句,作saw的宾语,主句中that people would need it very much为宾语从句。
题组一　句子还原Passage 1(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松北调研测试)　1     They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job. My dad,like many other doctors in China, offered to go to Wuhan to care for patients. So my dad just followed his normal routine(日常), discussing pa-tients' diseases and performing operations(做手术).With all kinds of compliments (赞美) towards my dad, I become confused. 　2     Why has no one else called him a hero before? Wasn't he worth such compliments if this disease hadn't come?
　3     War leaders who fought against everything that stood in the way? Historical characters who ruled a strong kingdom? Or our dear movie stars:the Avengers(复仇者)? They are actually heroes,and they make achievements.However,are the pages of heroes just prepared for these “supermen” and “superwomen”?　4     They can be seen and they are common just like you and me. If there's a fire, just call 119, and you know that the firefighters will be there. If you happen to go out on the road, you'll see police officers directing the traffic. In hospitals, from doctors, nurses to cleaners, these people still stick to their jobs, doing the same services like they ever do.The reason why they are still on duty is not for compliments. 　5     They are heroes all the time. No matter what time we are getting through, these heroes are always there, like they have never been gone.根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.I don't think so, for heroes are in our real lives.B.People have been saying great things about my dad lately.C.These people do not need to be called heroes just for now.
D.My dad has been a doctor much longer than this disease lasted.E.When we talk about heroes, what kind of picture that often jumps into our mind?答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。本文探讨英雄的问题,不是历史人物中做出轰轰烈烈的事情的人就是英雄,也不是在电影中的超级英雄叫英雄。其实在生活中做着本职工作的人就是英雄,比如:医生、护士、清洁工、警察等。事情无论大小,只要把本职工作做好,他们都是英雄。1.B　根据下文They keep telling me that my dad is a hero because of his job.可知,B选项(最近人们一直对我爸爸赞不绝口)符合题意。2.D　由下文Why has no one else called him a hero before?可知,爸爸当医生的时间比这个疾病持续的时间要长,为什么以前没有人叫他英雄呢?故答案为D。
3.E　由下文战争中的领导、历史人物、电影中的超级英雄可知,当我们谈论英雄的时候,我们脑海中会浮现出什么样的画面呢?E符合题意。4.A　由下文They can be seen and they are common just like you and me.可知,英雄就在我们的现实生活中。故答案为A。5.C　由下文They are heroes all the time.可知,这些人不需要现在被称为英雄,他们一直是英雄。故答案为C。
Passage 2(2020吉林长春一模)阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处,使短文句意通顺。Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 　1    Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By be-ing calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some peo-ple prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 　2     Each method works depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.　3     School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 　4    Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 　5    A.Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.答案语篇解读　 这篇文章主要讲述了在学习和生活中要学会自我反思,并详细介绍了如何自我反思。1.E　根据上文When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.可知,E项符合语境。2.A　根据上文Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind.可知A项符合语境。
3.B　根据上文You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.(你可以按照以下步骤进行自我反省。)并结合选项可知,B选项First, choose the proper time to do it.(首先,选择合适的时间去自我反省。)符合语境,故答案选B。4.D　根据上文Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.可知D项符合语境。5.C　本句是文章的结束句,根据上文Successful students always know self-reflection is important. (成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要。)并结合选项可知,C项符合语境。长难句When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning.当事情发生得如此快时,你无法清楚地了解自己在做什么和在学习什么。本句是主从复合句,含有由When引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
Passage 3(2019云南昆明模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think you're too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following ways. You can make it.　1     There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.　2     When you smile, people think you're friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.Take one small step at a time. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. 　3     Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
　4     Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste(浪费)time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.　5     Each time after you say“hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say“I did it!”to yourself. Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and one day you'll never be shy when you talk to others.A.Learn to be a good talker.B.Tell people you're shy.C.Don't lose heart.D.Try to smile more.E.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
F.To review it before you sleep.G.Turn your attention elsewhere.答案语篇解读　本篇文章介绍了如果你害羞,想变得勇敢些,你应该怎样做。1.B　由下一句中的hide“隐藏”一词,可知是“Tell people you're shy”。2.D　由下一句“When you smile...”可知。3.E    由前文“say something nice about people around you”可知。4.G　enjoy the party or the game属于转移注意力到别处,故选G项。5.C    由下文say“I did it”可知是说别失去信心,故选C项。
Passage 4(2018吉林长春模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Teenage life—better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 　1    Then you hear...“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was six-teen. And it was second-hand. 　2    ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 　3     So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper
than they were when our parents were children.　4     Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 　5    And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?A.And it was too big for me.B.A typical family is smaller now.C.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
D.So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.答案语篇解读　青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。1.C　根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。2.A    设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。3.B　由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。4.E　下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的变化,由此可知本题应选E。
5.D　由上文的Teenagers don't do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。长难句And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past.而且,尽管年轻人仍然与他们的朋友相处得很好,一些人认为现在的青少年不像他们过去有那么多的社会活动。本句为主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句,think后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。
题组二　阅读表达Passage 1(2020吉林长春一模)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise
more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exact-ly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”1.Where does Ryan come from?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Why did people in Africa get ill or even die?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
3.How much does it cost to dig a well in Africa?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of “Ryan's wells” was dug?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.What does Ryan call himself?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩Ryan在得知非洲人民因为用了不干净的水而得病甚至死亡后,他决心为他们筹钱打井,解决他们饮水问题的故事。1.He comes from Canada.　细节理解题。根据When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old(当加拿大少年 Ryan 六岁的时候)可知他来自加拿大。
2.Because they drank or bathed in dirty water.　细节理解题。根据She said that people often made themselves ill and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.(她说,人们因为饮用脏水或在脏水里洗澡而使自己经常生病,甚至死亡。)可知,非洲人会生病甚至死亡是因为他们饮用脏水或在脏水里洗澡。3.$2,000.　细节理解题。根据Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.可知,挖一口井要花费2,000美元。4.No, he didn't.　细节理解题。根据That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.以及Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. 可知,在第一口井挖好以后,Ryan没有停止筹集资金,所以应作否定回答。5.He calls himself “a normal boy”.　细节理解题。根据Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”可知Ryan称呼自己“a normal boy”。
长难句Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work.Ryan称自己是一个正常的男孩,并且当他不在学校和在世界各地旅行和其他学生谈论他自己和他的工作时,他喜欢冰球运动。本句是主从复合句,其中when引导的是时间状语从句。
Passage 2(2020重庆璧山一模)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。If you and your friends are deeply interested in a subject, you may want to start a club about it. By starting a club, you can find more people who like this subject. You can also get some experience and learn something from it. That will be helpful for your future. If you would like to do that, there are some good suggestions for you. First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you. With the same interest, they will be hap-py to join your club. What's more, they will also help you manage the club. In this way, it's easier to keep the club working well. You also need a teacher in your club. The teacher will encourage more students to join the club. When you are in trouble, you can ask the teacher for help.
When these things are ready, you need to choose a leader of the club. The leader will call on members to make rules for the club. Do you want to join a club or create a new club? It's up to you. It is believed that a club can make your school life more wonderful.1.Can you find more people who like this subject by starting a club? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.What's the first step for starting a club? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.Why do you need a teacher in your club? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Are clubs important for students' school life? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　通过建立一个俱乐部,你可以找到更多喜欢这个主题的人,也可以获得一些经验,并从中学到一些东西。成立俱乐部的建议有:需要找一些和你有相同兴趣的人;俱乐部也需要一名老师;需要选择一个俱乐部的领导人。1.Yes, I can.　根据“By starting a club, you can find more people who like this subject.”可知通过建立一个俱乐部,你可以找到更多喜欢这个主题的人,故推测出是肯定回答。2.First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you.　根据“First, you need to find some people who have the same interest as you.”可知,首先,你需要找一些和你有相同兴趣的人。3.The teacher will encourage more students to join the club and you can ask the teacher for help when in trou-ble.　根据“The teacher will encourage more students to join the club. When you are in trouble, you can ask the teacher for help.”可知老师将鼓励更多的学生加入俱乐部。当你有困难时,你可以向老师求助。4.Yes, they are. Because clubs can make the school life more wonderful.　根据“It is believed that a club can make your school life more wonderful.”可知俱乐部可以使你的学校生活更加精彩,所以是重要的。
Passage 3(2019辽宁鞍山第一次质量调查)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列问题。　　On 22 April, about 40,000 people joined in the London Marathon although it was recorded as the hottest London Marathon.The London Marathon is a long-distance running event and has been held every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500,000 in prize money. However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的). Some of them run to raise money for charities.One exciting part from this year's race was the story of Ms Doggett. “It's hard to think that just a few years
ago we were sitting in a hospital room wondering if our mom would make it through her serious heart dis-ease,” said Steven Doggett, her son, “but now,she's running her first London Marathon for The British Heart Foundation.”BBC newsreader Sophie Raworth was another runner of this year to inspire people,as she has crossed the finish-ing line in her seventh London Marathon. She prepared for this year's marathon by running 150 miles across the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).“It felt really tough; it was really hot; it felt as hot as the Sahara,”she told Gabby Logan on BBC Two.“I was 20 minutes slower but I've got my medal and that's the most important.”Every year there are lots of touching stories like these from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement(成就)even to run the 26.2 miles!
1.When was the London Marathon first held?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.Do some non-professional runners run to raise money for charities?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.What happened to Ms Doggett a few years ago?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.How many times has Sophie Raworth taken part in the London Marathon?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.How do you understand the part “it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles”?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了伦敦马拉松基本情况以及今年赛事上的两个鼓舞人心的人。1.In 1981.　由第二段第一句可知第一届是在1981年举行的。2.Yes, they do.　由第二段倒数第1、2句可知一些非职业选手跑步是为了给慈善机构筹款。3.She had a(serious)heart disease.　由第三段中“if our mom would make it through her serious heart dis-ease”可知她得了心脏病。4.7/Seven(times).　由第四段第一句中的“as she has crossed the finishing line in her seventh London Marathon”可知她参加了七次。5.It is hard for all the people to finish the marathon/to run such a long distance.　根据“跑完这26.2英里就是巨大的成就”可知完成这么长的距离有多么不容易。
题组三　完成表格/句子Passage 1(2020黑龙江哈尔滨松北调研测试)根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。Ever since COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb. 17.Through livestreaming (直播), many students have been able to go back to school online.Zhao Yuchen, 13, BeijingTo me, the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again. It wastes lots of time. Since then, I have checked my net-work before class every day and asked other family members not to use the Internet while I'm having a class.
Lin Xiyu, 14, ShanghaiStudying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study cal-endar are important. You need to know how much time each task will take, such as reviewing your lessons, ask-ing questions, taking notes, and making a to-do list for your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online.Zhang Penghui, 15, HeilongjiangOnline learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions (使人分心的事) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet room and a clean desk can help us.
答案语篇解读　文章分别讲述了三位学生在新冠肺炎疫情期间在家上网课时遇到的一些问题。1.Online　Online Classes表示“在线课程”,注意首字母要大写。2.once　once in a while表示“偶尔”,由第二段的第二句话Sometimes,I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again.可知,网络不好,需要偶尔重新连接一下。故答案为once。3.asking 　由第二段的第四句话中asked other family members not to use the Internet while I'm having a class可知这里应该用ask,ask sb.(not) to do sth.表示“请求某人(不要)做某事”,此处和Checking并列,故答案为asking。4.importance　由第三段的第二句话Planning ahead and creating a study calendar are important.可知,此处应该填importance。be of importance=be important。5.quiet　由最后一段的A quiet room and a clean desk can help us.可知,此处应该用quiet来表示“安静的”。
Passage 2(2020陕西一模)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。In Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong's poem Nostalgia, he describes his memory for his late mother as a grave(坟墓),“Nostalgia was a low grave/Me on the outside/Mother on the inside”. And when the news came that Yu passed away on Dec. 14,2017, his fans rewrote his poem to express their nostalgia for this great writer:“Now it's us on the outside, and you on the inside.”Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan in his 20s. Nostalgia—which Yu wrote in his 40s to voice his homesickness for his childhood motherland—be-
came his most well-known work. The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and was written into songs.However, the fact that Nostalgia became so famous also worried Yu because among the over 1,000 poems that he had written, Nostalgia seemed to be the only one that the public ever talked about and enjoyed. “I'd like to think of Nostalgia as my business card, but unfortunately it got so big that it kept people from seeing the real me,”Yu once said. Writing poems is only one of Yu's many talents. And he used his talents well. He spent his whole life working, even in his 80s. To him, writing was an important part of life that shouldn't be affected by age or anything else.1.How old was Yu Guangzhong when he passed away?He was 　　　　　　     years old when he passed away.
2.Why did his fans rewrite his poem Nostalgia? His fans rewrote his poem 　　　　　　     for this great writer.3.Why did the fact that Nostalgia became so famous worry Yu?Because it got so big that it kept people 　　　　    .4.Where did Yu live in his 40s?He lived in 　　　　　　    .5.What was an important part in Yu's life?It was 　　　　　　    .
答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了我国著名诗人余光中的生平事迹、主要作品《乡愁》以及坚持写作的原因等。1.89　根据“Yu passed away on Dec. 14,2017”和“Born in 1928”可知,余光中生于1928年,于2017年去世,故他在89岁时逝世。2.to express their nostalgia　根据第一段中“his fans rewrote his poem to express their nostalgia for this great writer”可知,他的粉丝们改写了他的诗来表达他们对这位伟大作家的怀念。3.from seeing the real him　根据第三段中“it got so big that it kept people from seeing the real me”可知,余光中认为《乡愁》让人们不能了解真正的自己。4.Taiwan　根据第二段中“Yu spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan in his 20s”可知,余光中是在20多岁时搬到台湾的,因此他40多岁时住在台湾。5.writing　根据第三段中“To him, writing was an important part of life”可知,写作是余光中生命中重要的一部分。
Passage 3(2019四川江油一模)阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light train, in a coffee shop, even in the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log in to it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the Speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, using WeChat, you can also have group chats, pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When us-ing WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study
or work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trou-ble. Worse still, people may give away their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone should use WeChat within limits. I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. And it's very important for us to protect ourselves when we use it.WeChat—the most popular way of 　1    
答案语篇解读　越来越多的人使用“微信”,本文介绍了微信的优、缺点,告诉我们合理使用是很重要的。1.communication　由第一段和常识可知WeChat是“交流”的最受欢迎的方式。2.Advantages/Reasons　第二段介绍了WeChat的优势,第三段介绍的是缺点。3.easily/everywhere　由第二段第二句的“it is easy to use”可知。4.have(health)problems/difficulties/trouble　由第三段中“...affect eye health, which may cause trouble”可知会给眼睛的健康带来问题/麻烦。5.importance　由最后一句“And it's very important for us to protect...”可知。
Passage 1(2020 5·3原创) 阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处,使短文句意通顺。Working at a bookstoreJoe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired.　1     He couldn't believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and fami-ly.　2     His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe's most beloved book of his was “The Adventures of Huckle-berry Finn”. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact
with other fellow bookworms. Joe would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read.　3    It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.Joe was paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass the amount when he worked overtime. 　4     Buying a car was the main reason why Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles.Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was 1984 BMW. 　5    He searched on the Internet until he finally found one. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car.
A.Joe wanted a black one with two doors.B.After a couple of months, Joe saved up enough money to finally buy his first car.C.Joe liked reading books written by American writers.D.Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe.E.Joe's manager allowed him one book for free once a week.F.His boss wouldn't allow him to take away the books from the bookstore.G.Joe loved reading books in his spare time.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Joe为了实现买车的梦想到书店工作,既满足了看书以及和书虫互动的愿望,又能赚钱购买宝马汽车。1.D　根据第一段第二句“Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired.”可知,Joe喜欢这份工作。结合后面的“Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was.”可知,他希望拥有这份工作,故选D。2.G　根据后面的“Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books”可知,Joe在业余时间喜欢读书。故选G。3.E　根据上下文可知,空格处应该是经理允许他每周免费带一本书回家。故选E。4.B　根据设空处前面的“Sometimes it would surpass the amount when he worked overtime.”可知,有时Joe能积攒更多的钱,再结合后面的“He began shopping online for used vehicles.”可知,空格处应该是“几个月后,他终于攒够了钱买他的第一辆车”。故选B。5.A　根据前文可知,他梦想着拥有自己的宝马汽车。后面应该是具体说明车的情况。故选A。
Passage 2(2020山西大同教学质量监测)请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。What is the oldest drink in the world? The answer might be tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people made this fragrant(芳香的)drink. Today, it is part of people's daily lives not only in China, but also in the rest of the world.
The cultural value of tea is deeply rooted in old traditions and daily habits. In China, people use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. In Japan, the tea serving process has developed into a form of art known as chado(茶道). British people are well-known for their custom of “afternoon tea”,while in Russia, the beautiful samovar(俄式茶炊), a hot water heater for tea, has become a symbol of Russian culture.Health benefits of drinking teaTea leaves are full of healthy substances(物质)that lower the risk of cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), and heart dis-ease. Tea also helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clear. But health experts advise that we should not drink too much tea. Otherwise we might not fall asleep at night, as it can make us excited.    The more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition, the more economically important tea becomes. Ac-cording to Xinhua, China ranks first in the world in terms of its total tea-planting area and yearly tea output(产量). Around 115 million Chinese people work in this expanding industry. In many poor areas, tea is the main
source of income.To attract consumers, tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new look. The Chinese tea brand XIAO GUAN CHA uses fashionable packaging designs to make its tea more attractive. HEY TEA, a Guangdong-based brand that has become very popular online, has won over many young customers with its special flavors. It does seem that a small cup of tea connects everything—farmers and consumers, tradition and fashion.1.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.When is International Tea Day?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
3.In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    .4.How do tea companies attract consumers?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.Do you like drinking tea? What do you think of tea culture?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些国家的茶文化以及喝茶的益处。联合国确定了5月21日为国际茶日。1.如今,不仅在中国,而且在世界其他国家,茶都是人们日常生活的一部分。　not only...but also...不仅……而且……;the rest of其余的,剩下的。
2.It's on May 21.　由图片的第一句On Nov. 27,the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea Day. 可知答案。3.drinking too much tea　由方框中的But health experts advise that we should not drink too much tea.可知it指代的是drinking too much tea。4.By giving the old drink a new look.　根据最后一段的第一句话To attract consumers,tea companies are try-ing to give the old drink a new look.可知,茶公司通过把旧饮品变一个新的外观来吸引顾客。5.Yes,I do./ No,I don't. I think it's one of the symbols of Chinese culture. /...　开放性试题。表达正确、言之有理即可得分。
Passage 3(2020 5·3原创) 阅读短文,根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格处填入适当的内容,每个空格不超过三个词。“Wash your hands!” How many times have you heard that from your parents? You might think they're just nagging you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep yourself from getting sick is wash your hands.If you don't wash your hands well and often, you can pick germs up and then become infected. You're at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. In fact, one of the most common ways people catch a cold is by touching their noses or their eyes after their hands have had the cold virus.
If people don't wash their hands often (especially when they're sick), they can spread germs directly to other people. And before you know it, everyone around you is infected with something!
The American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute did a survey of hand washing. They asked people questions about their hand washing habits and also watched them. Here are the results: ◆People don't always wash their hands after using the bathroom—96% of adults said they always washed their hands after using public restrooms, but just 85% were seen doing so.◆People wash their hands less at home—89% said they washed their hands after using the bathroom at home.◆Just 27% washed their hands after touching money,which can carry lots of germs.◆Only 42% of the people in the survey washed up after petting a dog or a cat. There's a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean:★ Use warm water (not cold or hot).★Use whichever soap you like. Antibacterial soaps are popular but a regular soap works fine.
★Rub your hands together well and wash all surfaces: both sides of your hands, your wrists, surfaces between your fingers, and surfaces around your nails. Wash for 20 seconds.★Rinse your hands well under warm running water and pat your hands dry with a clean towel.Good hand washing is the key to preventing the spread of many common infections.
1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于洗手习惯的调查报告和正确的洗手方法。1.spread　根据第三段第一句“If people don't wash their hands often (especially when they're sick), they can spread germs directly to other people.”可知,如果不经常洗手,人们会直接传播细菌给其他人。2.washed their hands　根据“96% of adults said they always washed their hands after using public re-strooms”可知,96%的成年人说他们在使用公厕后会洗手。3.touching money　根据“Just 27% washed their hands after touching money”可知填touching money。4.soap　根据“Use whichever soap you like.”可知填soap。
5.warm running　根据“Rinse your hands well under warm running water and pat your hands dry with a clean towel.”可知,在流动的温水下冲洗你的手。长难句You might think they're just nagging you, but actually the most important thing you can do to keep yourself from getting sick is wash your hands.你也许会觉得他们只是在唠叨你,但实际上,为了避免生病你可以做的最重要的事情就是洗手。they're just nagging you是宾语从句,省略了that,作动词think的宾语;you can do to keep yourself from getting sick是定语从句,修饰先行词thing,省略了关系代词that;wash your hands前省略了to。
Passage 4(2020天津南开一模)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Many ways to sleepHow do you sleep? Most people sleep on their backs or sides. Do animals sleep the same way? Actually, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep.Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals (哺乳动物). They found that the animals' sleeping pos-tures(姿势) had something to do with their size and weight.Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.But larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That's because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos (河马) often sleep like this.
However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to have a short nap. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. This way, they can immediately run away if they are in danger.Did you know? Albatrosses are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed (速度) of about 40 km an hour.1.The ways animals sleep are much more 　　    .2.Animals' sleeping postures have something to do with their 　　    .3.Rabbits and cats like to put their legs 　　     when they sleep.4.Giraffes sleep standing up in order to run away 　　     if they are in danger.5.To our surprise, albatrosses can sleep while 　　     at a high speed.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了不同种类的动物睡觉的姿势各不相同。1.different　由第一段的the ways they sleep are much more different 可知答案。2.size and weight　由第二段的They found that the animals' sleeping postures(姿势) had something to do with their size and weight.可知答案。3.under their/the bodies　由第三段的They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep this way.可知答案。4.immediately　由倒数第二段的最后一句This way, they can immediately run away if they are in danger.可知答案。5.flying　由最后一段的They can sleep while flying.可知答案。
Passage 5(2019江西高安一模)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。In early spring, 　1    . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏)the warmth of the spring with-in a night.However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). 　2    .Sow(播种)grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 　3    .Hope for safety and harvest　4    , they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing
season.Watch the peonyIt's also a great time to see the peony, which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. 　5    . So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.A.It is said that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can drive away bad luckB.For those living near the sea
C.The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beansD.the weather is becoming warmer and warmerE.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now onF.It means the coming rainy season lasts for a long time and people are freeG.the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable答案语篇解读    本篇文章介绍了在谷雨这个节气人们都做哪些事。1.G　由下文破坏春天的温暖,可知是说春天温度的变化,选G项。2.E　根据二十四节气常识,谷雨时人们就该忙碌了,而且下文也有“Sow grains”,故选E项。3.C　上一句说“warm enough for sowing”,故选C项。4.B　由下文中“fishing season”可知B项符合逻辑。5.A　这一段是讲“tea leaves”,所以选A项。
Passage 6(2019辽宁沈阳沈河一模)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。　　Hi, I am Paul. I have some experiences about the importance of first-aid training. One day, I was having lunch in the park with my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter. Rose was sitting on my sister's knees and eating. My sister was watching her carefully because her teeth just started to grow. Then my sister's phone started to ring. She left Rose with my grandparents so she could focus on the call. I did not think any-thing about this and started to play a game on my phone.Suddenly I heard Rose coughing. I looked up and found that Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents
were standing up and looking worried.“We just gave her one nut,”my grandfather said.Immediately I ran to get my sister. She had had first-aid training and knew just what to do. She used the Heim-lich manoeuvre(海姆利克氏急救法),which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat so she could breathe again. Ac-cidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one's life if you do not know how to respond(作出反应). After that scary day, I decided to take first-aid classes. My training has since helped me save a life too.One morning, my father was up a ladder(梯子)painting our house. I heard a loud noise and rushed outside. He was lying on the ground. He must have hit his head because his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved his body into the recovery position(复苏体位), put a blanket over him and called an ambulance. If you get knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or stay warm. The fall could have caused some bleed-ing(失血)so the recovery position helps the throat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing.
I think everyone should have first-aid training.1.When did Paul start to play a game on his phone?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    2.What will happen if you don't know how to respond to accidents?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    3.How did Paul's sister save Rose's life?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    4.Why did Paul keep his father in the recovery position?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    5.According to the passage, what advice do you think Paul will give us?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
答案语篇解读　Paul看到受过急救训练的姐姐救了一岁大的女儿,于是也决定学习急救。一天早上他用所学的急救知识正确处理了从梯子上摔下来的爸爸,等待救护车的到来。1.After his sister left Rose with his grandparents.　由第一段倒数第一、二句可知。2.Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one's life.　由第四段中“Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one's life if you do not know how to respond.”可知。3.She used/By using the Heimlich manoeuvre, which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat.　由第四段第三句可知。4.To help the throat clear.　由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“so the recovery position helps the throat clear”可知。5.Everyone should have first-aid training.　由文章最后一句可知。
Passage 7(2018陕西)　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。　　Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8,000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the
fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree plant-ing project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness(湿度)of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plants.The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8,000,000,000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!1.Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to 　　　　　　　　　　　    .2.Where is the great wall of trees?It's　　　　　　　　　　　    of the Sahara Desert.
3.Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and　　    .4.When did the project begin?It began　　　　　　　　　　　    .5.What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about　　　　　　　　　　　    in Africa.
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,主要介绍了11个国家正在非洲营造绿色长城的基本情况。营造绿色长城的目的是把生机带向干旱地区并阻止环境变得恶劣。1.fight/stop/prevent the bad environment　文章第一段最后一句给出答案信息。fight、stop和prevent都有“阻止、对抗”之意,三者皆可。2.(from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,)on the south/south　文章第二段第二句话描述了绿色长城的地理位置。3.(there was)little rain　根据文章第三段可知,许多年前那些地区很少有植物的原因是树少、风大和降雨少。
4.in 2007　由文章第四段第一句可知此项目开始于2007年。5.the Great Green Wall/the tree planting project/planting trees/tree planting/building a great green wall of trees/the project of planting trees/the project of the Great Green Wall/bringing life to the dry lands/environmental protection/protecting the environment/...　文章主旨是介绍植树营造绿色长城以保护环境。长难句Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wet-ness of the air.自从植树项目启动以来,这些树木已经为当地居民提供了食物并增加了空气的湿度。since引导时间状语从句,其后为主句。主句时态为现在完成时,从句时态为一般过去时。主句中的provid-ed和increased 都是过去分词,是并列成分。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配,意为“为……提供……”。重点词汇　environment n.环境;make progress 取得进步;increase v.增加;little by little逐渐地
Passage 8(2018辽宁沈阳,A)　　Puberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a dif-ficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to under-stand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty (A)　　    14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)感受也会迅速地改变.Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accept-ed by others.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl's personality often does not develop in the same way (D)　　    a boy's. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　    ;　　    2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    .3.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    .4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:　　    ;　　    5.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:　　    ;　　    
答案语篇解读　文章主要介绍了什么是青春期以及青春期对男孩和女孩身心的不同影响。1.until;as　A:句意:一个年轻人可能在八岁的时候进入青春期,而有的则可能直到十四五岁才进入青春期。not...until...直到……才……。D:the same...as...像……一样……。2.Feelings can/will also change quickly3.Teenage boys　根据上下文可知They指代人,承接上文指代Teenage boys。4.sure;discuss　E:certain确信,无疑的,与sure意义接近;F:talk about谈论,与discuss意义接近。5.minds;bodies　从文章第一段的It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.可以得出答案。
长难句They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)for themselves.他们需要懂得他们的身体在发生着什么变化,如何应对这些变化以及如何开始为自己负责。这是一个主从复合句。understand后面是三个并列的宾语,其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句。重点词汇　deal with处理;应对　in general 通常　develop v.发展　accept v.接受　encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事词汇积累　head into走向　have an effect on对……有影响　lose confidence in对……失去信心