2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十四　语篇填空

这是一份2021版《5年中考3年模拟》全国版中考英语：专题十四　语篇填空，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题组一　选词填空 ，题组三　首字母填空，C组　教师专用题组，题组一　选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语
专题十四 语篇填空
题组一　选词填空
A组 2019年全国中考题组
一、(2020四川成都)　　从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。able　catch　difficult　hold　learn　little　possible　speech　success　tie　true　we
　　A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of
rope—it was just　1    to one of their legs.As the man looked at the elephants, he couldn't understand it. Why didn't the elephants just use their power to break the rope and run away?Wanting to know the　2    , he asked a trainer nearby why it was so.“When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough　3    them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldn't break away. Even now, they be-lieve the rope can still control them, so they have the　4    courage to try to break free,”the trainer answered.The man was　5    . These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was on-ly because over time, they believed that it was just　6    .How many of us go through life like the elephants—believing that it was beyond(超越)our 　7    to do some-
thing only because we failed once or some times before?Failure is part of　8    . If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesn't mean we can never　9    in the future. We should keep on trying with confidence　10    even after we have ex-perienced failures in life.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。通过讲述大象不敢尝试挣脱绳子的束缚去寻求自由,告诉人们一个道理:我们即使在经历失败之后,也应该充满信心地继续尝试。1.tied　本句中,it指a small piece of rope,一根细绳被拴在它们的一条腿上,用被动语态,故答案为tied。2.truth　句意:他想知道真相,就问附近的训练者为什么会这样?注意一组单词:true adj.;truly adv.;truth n.。3.to hold　本题用了enough to do结构,hold表示“约束,控制”。故答案为to hold。
4.least　即使现在,它们相信这条绳子仍然可以控制它们。所以,它们几乎没有勇气去尝试挣脱。least是little的最高级,表示“最少的,极微小的”,设空前面的the提示本空需要填little的最高级形式least。5.speechless　句意:那个人无言以对。speechless说不出话的,无言以对。6.impossible　im-是否定前缀。7.ability/abilities　名词前有限定词our,所以此空可以填单数或者复数。8.learning　句意:失败是学习的一部分。介词后接动名词,故learn需要加-ing。9.succeed　succeed v.成功;success n.成功;successful adj.成功的;successfully adv.成功地。10.ourselves　反身代词与主语We保持一致。
二、(2020山西)　　请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。I    but    ask    stop    final    whichone    he    who    hide    happy    feelingI spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the 　1     day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagree-ment. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 　2     felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.　　I made up my mind 　3     pretending. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 　4     it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to
create a new job 　5     will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true     6     clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 　7     to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 　8     that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认) that I hate 　9     job and can't wait to leave. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.Pretending is costly(代价高的). It is not money we give away but peace of mind, and 　10    . I stopped pre-tending from then on.1.　　　    　2.　　　    　3.　　　    　4.　　　     5.　　　    　6.　　　    　7.　　　    　8.　　　    9.　　　    　10.　　　    
答案语篇解读　伪装比对自己坦诚更简单,但这样做不仅违背了自己的内心,付出高昂的代价,而且失去了寻找真正属于自己的快乐的机会。1.first　根据前文“我说我对我的工作很满意”和关键词although可知,此处应该是“尽管我从第一天起就知道它不适合我”。2.finally　根据语境和After spending so much time hiding my true self可知,此处应该是“我最终感觉我已经受够了”。3.to stop　make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事。根据语境可知,此处表示“停止”。4.but　根据前文“伪装比对我们自己真正坦诚更简单”和“它伴随着沉重的代价”可知,此处表示转折,所以应该选择but。5.which　分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job,指物,故填关系代词which。
6.feelings　my true feelings我的真实感受。7.was asked　sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事。8.hid　根据设空处后的and和felt可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填hide的过去式hid。9.my　根据语境可知,此处表示“讨厌我的工作”。10.happiness　根据and和peace of mind可知,此处应填与peace of mind并列的词,所以填happiness。长难句After spending so much time hiding my true self,I finally felt that I'd had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending. 在隐藏真实的自我那么长时间之后,我最终感觉我已经受够了——我真的厌倦了伪装。本句中After为介词,与其后的动名词短语连用构成的介宾短语作状语,第一个that 引导宾语从句。重点词汇　avoid v.避免;risk n.风险;pleasure n.快乐
题组二　语法填空(适当形式+盲填)
一、(2020云南昆明)　　用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。　　Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we 　1    (mind) if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you ar-rive a bit late. We 　2    (real) enjoy our time slowly. We 　3    (valuable) the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. 　4    (besides), we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!In Switzerland, it's very important 　5    (is) on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 　6    (expect) to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, 　7    (you) friend may get mad. So I make an 　8    (effort) to be on time when I meet my friends.
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 　9    (wait). Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling 　10    (one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.答案语篇解读　文章讲述了两种对待时间的态度。一种是休闲的,不太受时间约束的;另一种是在钟表之国的瑞士,人们非常守时。1.don't mind/do not mind　根据第一句中pretty relaxed about time和第二句中don't like to rush around可知,此处应该是“不介意别人有时候迟到一会儿”。2.really　用副词really修饰动词enjoy。3.value　value the time珍惜时间。
4.Besides　besides在此处作副词,意为“况且,此外”。注意首字母大写。5.to be　固定句型it's+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。6.are expected　be expected to do sth.被期待去做某事。7.your　设空处后为名词friend,所以此处应该使用形容词性物主代词。8.effort　make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事。9.waiting　keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做……。10.first　此处表示“首先”。
长难句We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.在我们的日常生活中,我们珍惜和家人朋友共度的时光。本句话是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。we spend with our family and friends为定语从句,修饰先行词the time。重点词汇　valuable adj.宝贵的;effort n.努力词汇积累　pretty adv.相当;avoid v.避免
二、(2020湖北黄冈)　　阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 　1     (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 　2     (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 　3     (return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are 　4     (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi-
tals and new roads have appeared. 　5     many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 　6     the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 　7     (real) old. I hear they're go-ing to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, 　8    , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 　9     (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 　10     (memory) in our hearts.”
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫钟伟的人离开家乡多年去城市里打工。家乡给他留下了许多美好的回忆,他希望自己的家乡越来越好。1.millions　millions of大量的,表示数量很多。故答案为millions。2.has lived　根据for the last 13 years可知应该用现在完成时。因为本句主语是He,所以用助动词have的第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has lived。3.to return　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在不这样做了。故答案为to return。4.interested　be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。此处表示许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的非常感兴趣。故答案为interested。5.In　“in+地点”表示“在某地”。注意首字母大写。故答案为In。
6.since　自从20世纪中期以来,在我的小学母校中,孩子们学会了阅读和数数。since自从……以来。故答案为since。7.really　本空修饰形容词old,应用副词。故答案为really。8.however　上文提到钟伟知道他的家乡不可能一直保持不变,而设空处后说有一些东西永远不会改变,所以上下文是转折关系,however表示“然而”,其后用逗号。所以本空填however。9.liked　根据本句话的主语Most of the children in my time可知,这是在回忆当时所发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。故答案为liked。10.memories　memory作“回忆”讲时,为可数名词。此处用many修饰,memory应用复数形式,故答案为memories。
题组三　首字母填空
一、(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。　　In March, 2020,(1)a　　    of the students couldn't go to school as usual. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet. Liu Ming is an English teacher. He changed the way of teaching English. He taught English online. In order to make his lessons more creative, he asked his students to hand (2)i　　    their homework through a QR code(二维码). Mr. Liu said, “When students finish doing their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her (3)o　　    QR code and gives it to me. So I check their home-work anywhere by (4)　　    (use) my mobile phone.”Mr. Liu can receive the homework by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Liu scans(扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework (5)a　　    on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with (6)　　    (computer). The homework on the paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Liu said,“It's worth (7)　　    (try) to use new technology in education. Educa-tion itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are (8)　　    (worry). They are afraid that their children will spend too much time play-ing games and less time studying. But in fact, most of the students still pay more (9)a　　    to their lessons. For students, it doesn't take them too much time. For teachers, it allows them(10)　　    (check) the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。疫情期间刘明老师很好地利用了网络,改变了教学方式。1.all　句意:2020年3月,所有的学生都不能像往常一样去上学。all of the students所有的学生。2.in　hand in“上交”,是固定短语。3.own　“one's own+名词”意为:某人自己的……。make one's own QR code制作某人自己的二维码。4.using　by+doing sth.“通过做某事”。5.appears　这句话的前半句的时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知填appears。6.computers　此处表泛指,且空前无冠词,所以应填所给词的复数形式computers。7.trying　“It be worth”后要用“v.-ing”形式。故填trying。8.worried　设空处表示“担心的”,故填worried。worrying意为“令人担心的”。9.attention　pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“注意……”。10.to check　allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
长难句He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.他发现他们的家庭作业变得更加丰富多彩了。有很多图片、音乐,甚至视频。finds是及物动词,后面接的从句是宾语从句。重点词汇　as usual 像往常一样;fall behind落后于……词汇积累　 creative adj.有创造力的;colourful adj.丰富多彩的
二、(2020内蒙古包头)　　阅读短文,在没有汉语提示的空格处,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入1个适当的单词;在有汉语提示的空格处,填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of(代表) the students, I made     1     speech, and I felt very proud of 　2    .Now my middle school life comes to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to s　3     at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel excited. 　4    (同时), I am a little sad because I have to s　5     goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to t　6     some photos with them before I leave and I will　7    (赠送)many gifts to my friends as well. We will 　8    (保持联系) with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or w　9     letters.
In the past three years, I have learned a lot 　10     my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget 　11     I come from. In the future, I will work m　12     harder. I hope to be a doctor when I 　13    (长大). My parents 　14    [səˈpɔːt]me all the time. I believe my dream will 　15    (实现,成为现实)!答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事。文章主要描述了作者在去美国求学前的感受。1.a　固定短语make a speech意为“发表演讲”,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。2.myself　我很为我自己感到骄傲。本空应该填反身代词myself。3.study　我将去美国并且在一所美国高中学习。由语境可知本空填study。4.At the same time/In the meantime　固定短语at the same time和in the meantime均意为“同时”。
5.say　固定短语say goodbye to sb.意为“向某人告别”,由此可知本空填say。6.take　我想在我离开之前跟他们拍一些照片。动词短语take photos意为“拍照”,故本空填动词take。7.give away　固定短语give away意为“赠送”,由此可知本题答案。8.keep/stay/be in touch　固定短语keep/stay/be in touch with sb.意为“和某人保持联系”,由此可知本空答案。9.writing　句意:我们将通过发电子邮件、打电话或者写信的方式和彼此保持联系。由句意可知本空应该填动词write的某种形式,由介词by后用doing的形式可知本空填writing。10.from　固定短语learn from sb.意为“向某人学习”,由此可知本题填介词from。11.where　我将永远不会忘记我来自哪里。由语境可知本空填where。
12.much　句意:将来,我将更加努力学习。程度副词much可以用来修饰比较级,意为“……得多”,由此可知本空填much。13.grow up　固定短语grow up意为“长大”,由此可知本题答案。14.support　由音标可知本空应该填动词support,意为“支持,拥护”。15.come true　固定短语come true意为“实现”,由此可知本题答案。
B组　2016—2019年全国中考题组题组一　选词填空
一、(2019四川成都)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。bad　British　consider　fun　hope　pleasurepower　they　total　understand　we　winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let's have a look at what we laugh at in 　1    .To us British people, 　2     and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 　3     too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 　4    . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 　5    . Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in Ameri-
ca, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 　6     at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 　7     is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very     8    .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“It's a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 　9    wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and car-ry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 　10     British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文。英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法对吗?本文就重点向我们介绍了英国人的幽默感是什么样子的。1.Britain　句意:让我们看看在英国什么使我们发笑。由句意可知本空应选填British,根据本空前的介词in可知,本空应填Britain。2.powerful　句意:对于我们英国人来说,有权势的和重要的人物经常引人发笑。由句意可知,本空应选填power,由and后面的形容词important可知,本空应填power的形容词形式,故本空填powerful。3.themselves　句意:不仅仅是政客能使人发笑,而且任何把告诉别人做什么当活干的人,还有那些太把自己当回事的人也会使人发笑。由句意可知本空应填they的反身代词形式,故本空填themselves。4.badly　句意:我们不仅嘲笑权贵,而且遗憾的是,我们还嘲笑那些受到不好待遇的人。由句意可知本空应选填bad,本空应用其副词形式修饰前面的动词treated,故本空填badly。5.funnier　句意:我们知道他们不会赢,但如果他们有时候真的赢了,那甚至更滑稽。由句意可知本空应选填fun, 副词even后应加形容词的比较级,由此可知应把fun变为形容词的比较级形式,故本空填funnier。
6.winning　句意:我们的小丑经常是傻的人做着傻的事情,然而美国的小丑经常是聪明的人做着聪明的事情,最后赢了。由句意可知本空应选填win,结合上文中的doing clever things可知本空填winning。7.hopeless　句意:当别人可能感到无助的时候,我们笑了,这个情况是了解英式幽默最奇怪的事情之一。由句意可知本空应选填hope,feel后面接形容词作表语,再结合下文所举例子可知本空应填hopeless。8.pleasant　句意:在经过了一些可怕的经历之后,我们或许会说:“不太令人愉快。”由句意可知本空应选填pleasure,由副词very可知本空应填其形容词形式,故本空填pleasant。9.totally　句意:并且我们可能会在台风中说:“今天有点风。”或者“有一个小问题。”当事情完全错了的时候。由句意可知本空应选填total,本空应用其副词形式修饰后面的形容词wrong,故本空填totally。10.to understand　句意:另一件让人难以理解英式幽默的事情是,当我们讲一些有趣的事情的时候,我们并不总是笑,甚至微笑。由句意可知本空应选填understand,此处为“make+ it + adj. + to do”的固定结构,由此可知本空填to understand。
长难句 Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?我们英国人和其他国家的人有不同的幽默感,这种说法是真的吗?that引导主语从句,it作形式主语。重点词汇　humor n.幽默　laughter n.笑　seriously adv.严肃地
二、(2019新疆)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。weight　hungry　was　test　eat　see　well　going　carefully　allWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast?A short time ago, a test 　1     given in some places. People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a 　2    . During the test, some people were given 　3     kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 　4     how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 　5     a right breakfast, he or she will work 　6     than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before 　7     to school, he will listen more 　8     in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 　9     at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will put on weight instead of losing 　10    .
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,说明了吃早餐的好处以及不吃早餐的危害。1.was　a test为主语,和谓语动词之间为被动关系,故填was。2.test　句意:12至83岁的不同年龄段的人们被要求做了一项测试。have a test为固定短语。3.all　句意:在测试期间,一些人被提供了各种各样的早餐,而另一些人则没有得到任何早餐。考查固定短语all kinds of。4.see　句意:科学家们想看到那些吃不同种类早餐的人的身体运行得多么好。不定式后接动词原形,故填see。5.eats    句意:结果显示,如果吃了合适的早餐,他或她比不吃早餐的人工作得更好。a person是单数,故应填eats。
6.better　句意同上一题。由句意可知应用比较级better。7.going　句意:如果一个学生在上学之前吃了水果、鸡蛋、面包和牛奶,他在课上听讲会更认真。before是介词,故应填going。8.carefully　句意同上一题。根据句意,本空应用副词修饰动词listen。9.hungry　句意:这是因为人们到中午的时候会非常饿,以至于午饭他们会吃得太多。上文说不吃早餐,所以他们到中午会非常饿。故填hungry。10.weight　句意:因此他们不但没有减重,体重反而会增加。由句意可知答案。
三、(2018吉林)从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的)。A.happily　B.sad　C.everything　D.what　　E.but　　F.park　G.nothing　H.to　I.why　J.walkingK.how　L.put　　There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 　1    all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change.One day, I went to the 　2     for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 　3     I found?”he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的) flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more depressed(沮丧的). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back.
However, instead of 　4     away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it's beautiful, too!That's 　5     I picked it up,”he said. “Here, it's for you.”I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you!”I waited, but the boy didn't 　6     the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn't move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 　7    .I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.”“My pleasure,”the boy replied 　8    , and then ran away. The boy couldn't see, 　9     in his imagination(想象), the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower.I held the flower up 　10     my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味)of it. It was indeed(的确)the most beautiful flower.
答案语篇解读　故事中的小男孩是个盲人,但是却有着一颗真善美的心,这给了心情糟糕的作者极大的鼓舞。1.B　上文说有一段困难时光,下文说没有人能让我开心,所以此处是感到难过。2.F　下文说作者坐在了空凳子上,结合选项可知作者走进了公园。3.D　设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作found的宾语,结合选项只有what符合题意。4.J　根据下文小男孩坐在我旁边可知他没走开。walk away 走开。5.I　此处需要用连接词引导从句,且该连接词在从句中作状语,结合句意排除how,故选why。6.L　下文说小男孩只拿着花并没有动,所以此处是小男孩并没有把花放在我的手里。7.G　直到那时我才注意到小男孩看不见东西。nothing没有东西。8.A    此处需用副词来修饰replied,结合句意应该用happily。9.E    根据语境可知,此处应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词。10.H　我把花举到了鼻子处深吸了一口气。此处用to表示方向。
四、(2018江西,B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。know　life　different　back　and　interesting　sign　real　find　they
　　The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very　1    to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with　2    weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there　3    on Mars?
To find out, scientists need 　4    if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器),or‘rovers’,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for　5    of water. These rovers can drive over rocks　6    all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos　7    to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and　8    other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today　9    are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They　10    need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文,介绍火星的情况以及人类对于火星的探测。1.interesting　下文讲到科学家一直在探索火星,所以科学家对火星很感兴趣,故填interesting。2.different　根据后文but other planets have the same temperatures可知,设空处要填与the same意思相反的词。3.life　根据下文可知,科学家发射漫游者“勇气号”和“机遇号”就是为了探寻火星上是否有生命存在的迹象,故填life(生命)。4.to know　要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此处用need to do sth.的结构,故填to know。5.signs　寻找水存在的迹象。sign迹象,可数名词,故加-s。6.and　此处rocks(岩石)和all kinds of rough ground (各种崎岖的地面)是并列成分,故用and。7.back　短语send sth. back to 把……送回到。拍到的照片当然要发送回地球供科学家研究。
8.found　这句话是承接上一句话,都表示发现的结果。前句有found,本句也用found。9.they　今天科学家还是不确定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。10.really　句意:他们真的需要更多的信息来做出决定。really真正地。因为目前证据不足,所以非常需要更多的证据。
五、(2017山西)　　请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by    who    life    take    that    serious    or    one    they    send    happy    influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather　1    me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created　2    the stone. Then he asked me to think of my-self as that stone.“You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves　3    come from those circles will disturb(干扰)the peace of all the people around you,”he said　4    .“Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others' 　5    . You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circle 　6     to others. At the
same time, the anger or jealousy(嫉妒)coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should al-low the good feelings　7    others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the　8    time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each person's　9    or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak　10    or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父用投石产生水波纹的现象向作者阐述了人生哲理。作者明白了自己的快乐或者生气会直接辐射到其他人的圈子里,会影响到他人的生活。1.took　take...to...把……带到……。2.by　句意:他让我看那些被那块石头激起的波纹。3.that　that引导定语从句,修饰先行词waves。4.seriously　副词seriously修饰动词said。5.lives　others' lives其他人的生活。6.will be sent　send和其逻辑主语是被动关系,故应用被动语态;if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故填will be sent。
7.to influence　allow...to do sth.允许……做某事。8.first　the first time第一次。9.happiness　happiness or anger快乐或生气。10.them　动词speak后跟代词的宾格形式。
六、(2016陕西)　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLast week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my　1    .Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents　2    not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven's name on the list.He was so　3    when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always　4    than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋)for painting and he could　5    understand what I described in class.But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I　6    him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his
paintings to the class.He was greatly　7    .One day just before the summer vacation,he came to　8    some art books.When the new term began,he showed some of　9    paintings to me.I felt shocked(震惊).They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取)to a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always　10    his best to improve himself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案1.students　one of+可数名词复数,故答案为students。2.could　can't afford to do sth.负担不起做某事。根据前后文时态可知应用can 的过去式could。3.happy　由设空处前的was可知应用形容词作表语,根据语境可知答案为happy。4.cleaner　由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,又根据语境可知应用clean的比较级cleaner。5.easily　此处应用副词修饰understand,又根据句意可知应用形容词easy 的副词形式easily。6.gave　give sb. sth.给某人某物,根据前后文时态可知应用动词give 的过去式gave。7.encouraged　由语境及设空处前的was可知应用动词的被动语态。8.borrow　句意:就在暑假前的一天,他来借一些美术书。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,故答案为bor-row。
9.his　由设空处后的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词his。10.trying　try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。根据was always可知应用过去进行时。长难句His parents could not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.他的父母买不起他需要的一些基本的东西。本句用了cannot afford to do sth.负担不起做某事;that he needed为定语从句,修饰basic things。
题组二　语法填空(适当形式+盲填)
一、(2019河北)　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.I got to know David on the1.　　    (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2.s　　    we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3.a　　    and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4.　　    (wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5.　　    good classmate.However, last summer, David 6.　　    (go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 7.　　    (I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8.　　    (note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9.　　    (deep)moved.
I always look at the album when I think 10.　　    David. I really miss him.答案语篇解读　本文是记叙文。本文以一本相册为线索,记录了我和同学David 之间的一段友谊。1.second　句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填second。2.so　句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示因果关系的连词,故填so。3.around　句意:他带领我四处参观,我看到了很多有趣的东西。此处使用了show sb. around“带领某人参观”这个固定短语,故本空应填around。4.wonderful　句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。
5.a　句意:有这么好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”结构,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。6.went　句意:然而,去年夏天David因为他爸爸的工作而去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本空填went。7.me　句意:在离开前,他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb. sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。8.notes　note为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式,故本空填notes。9.deeply　句意:我被深深地感动了。本空应用副词deeply修饰动词,由此可知本空填deeply。10.of　句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知本空应填of。
二、(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。We can't remember(1)　　    (clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(2)d　　    come, we take out our mobile phones and take pho-tos(3)i　　    of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,(4)　　    (wait)to be“liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (5)w　　    we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study(6)　　    (suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos
of food makes the food less pleasant. So,(7)w　　    not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the(8)　　    (science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are(9)w　　    real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a(10)　　    (wonder) time.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,文章首先阐述了餐前拍照的社会现象,然后列举了餐前拍照的坏处,最后号召读者不要在用餐前拍照。1.clearly　句意:我们不能清楚地记起从何时起我们开始把手机带到餐桌上。设空处需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词remember。故答案为clearly。2.dishes　句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处的上文especial-ly when we eat out可以得知是吃饭的时候,又根据上菜后,人们通常会拿出手机拍摄菜品的生活常识经验可以得知设空处答案为dishes。3.instead　句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处后的Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat....可以得知在吃饭前人们对菜品进行拍照而不是“马上动筷子吃”,又因instead of 是固定搭配,故答案为instead。
4.waiting　句意:之后,我们把照片上传到微博或微信上,来等待“点赞”。设空处需要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,故答案为waiting。5.whether　句意:然后在吃饭期间,我们会时不时地查阅手机,来看看我们是否得到点赞。whether...or not(是否……),为固定短语,故答案为whether。6.suggests　句意:一项最近研究表明我们习惯做的事并不是那么好。根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests。7.why　句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型Why not do...?(为什么不做……呢?)可知答案为why。8.scientific　句意:除了这份科学结果,餐前拍照还有一些其他的坏影响。设空处作名词result的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“科学的”,故答案为scientific。
9.with　句意:好像你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。设空处意为“和……一起;陪伴”。故答案为with。10.wonderful/more wonderful　句意:相信我,那将是一次(更加)精彩的时光。设空处作名词time的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“精彩的/更加精彩的”,故答案为wonderful/more wonderful。长难句It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.好像你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。when引导时间状语从句。重点词汇　take out取出　lift v. 举起,抬起　whether...or not是否……　be unable to do不能做……　secret-ly adv.秘密地,暗中地　share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
三、(2018湖北黄冈)　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things　1    are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bam-boo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out　2    (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They　3    (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air bal-loons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of　4    (happy) and good wishes.
Paper cutting　5    (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy　6    it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, ani-mals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls    7    symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are　8    (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After　9    (dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks　10    (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术:天灯(许愿灯/孔明灯)、剪纸和黏土艺术。文章通过介绍三种工艺的起源和制作方法,使我们了解了博大精深和源远流长的中国文化。1.that/which　句意:这些(独特的传统艺术形式)通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,比如爱、美和家人。本空引导定语从句,先行词为things,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。2.to ask　句意:当陷入困境时,他放天灯来寻求帮助。此处作目的状语,故填to ask。3.are made　句意:它们由竹子制成并用纸覆盖。本句主语They指代上文提到的sky lanterns,由此可判断本空应用被动语态,固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”,故本空填are made。4.happiness　句意:它们被看作是幸福和美好愿望的鲜明的象征。of为介词,后面应加名词,构成介宾短语,故填happiness。
5.has been　由本句的时间状语for over 1500 years可知,本空用现在完成时。本句主语为Paper cutting,故填has been。6.but　句意:剪纸听起来很容易但是做起来会很难。由句意可知本空填but。7.as　句意:在春节期间,剪纸作为对好运和一个快乐新年的愿望的象征被张贴到窗户上、门上和墙上。根据句意可知本空填as,意为“作为”。8.carefully　本句中are shaped为被动语态,shaped为实义动词的过去分词,故应用副词修饰,故本空填care-fully。9.drying　本空前After为介词,故后加v.-ing形式,故填drying。10.to complete　此处为It takes/took+时间+to do sth.结构,故本空填to complete。
长难句These usually try to show the things that/which are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.这些(独特的传统艺术形式)通常试图展示生活中重要的东西,比如爱、美和家人。本句是主从复合句。其中从句是由that/which引导的定语从句。such as 意为“例如”。重点词汇　traditional adj.传统的;object n.物体,东西词汇积累　clay piece 黏土作品;fairy tale n.神话故事
四、(2018四川成都)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank?B:Yes. He's an engineer. Why do you 　1     him?A:I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town?B:He's been here for only one year, less than half of the time I've stayed here.A:That's amazing. Why is he so 　2     in such a big town?B:Maybe it's because of his 　3    . He's fun. To our surprise, he can always 　4     find humorous points in what seems rather usual. And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 　5     to. He values the friendship with oth-ers.
A:That would 　6     it. What about you, my friend? Why do you have so few friends in the town?B:It's probably because I'm the 　7     of Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet 　8     people.A:I think I can introduce some of my friends to you.B:Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.A:　9     you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be 　10     with the friends around you.B:You're so kind. Thank you for your advice.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇对话,主要围绕为何Frank会深受大家欢迎而展开。1.mention　句意:他是一名工程师。你为什么提起他?因为上一句A问B是否认识那个叫Frank的人,所以B反问A为什么提起他。故填mention。2.popular　第三段第二句提到“Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly.”。由此可推断他很受人们欢迎。所以填popular。3.personality/character　句意:这或许是因为他的性格吧。下文提到他风趣幽默、乐于助人,由此判断应填personality 或 character。4.easily　句意:令我们惊讶的是,即使是看起来很寻常的事,他也总能很容易地找到幽默点。根据句意可以推断,此处应用副词easily修饰后面的动词短语find humorous points。5.afford　句意:如果他能承受得起的话,他会帮助任何有困难的人。根据语境以及Frank的为人可知,在他能承受得起的情况下,他肯定会帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填afford。 afford常和情态动词can或could 连用。
6.explain　句意:那就能解释这一切了。通过上面B的解释,A明白了他为什么那么受欢迎,由此可知本空填explain。因为 would为情态动词,故本空填动词原形。7.opposite　句意:那可能是因为我和Frank相反。由上文问题Why do you have so few friends in the town?以及B在下文中说的 “我工作忙,因此没机会见很多/更多的人”可知,他和Frank正相反。故本空填oppo-site。8.many/more　句意:并且,我工作忙,所以没有机会见许多(更多)的人。根据句意可知本空填many或more。9.Though/Although　句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道,他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。由句意可知本空填Though/Although。
10.compared　句意:尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。根据句意可知本空填compared,固定短语be compared with意为“与……相比”。长难句Though/Although you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be compared with the friends around you.尽管你可以和他们(网友)分享一些东西,但你应该知道他们无法和你周围的朋友相比。本句为主从复合句,though/although引导的是让步状语从句,that引导的是宾语从句。重点词汇　strange adj.奇怪的,陌生的;surprise n.惊奇,惊讶
五、(2017重庆)　　根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。　　When you talk with someone, you'll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many rea-sons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such　1    work-ing or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.But　2    do you end a conversation in a polite way?It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the　3    person. If you already know that person, you can just say,“I need to run now.”Or you can say,“I'll catch you later.”You may also give a reason for ending the con-versation.“I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten　4    .”Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can
say,“It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily　5    sometime in the future.”Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to　6    . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say,“Well, I'm sure you have a lot to do today.”You could use these　7    to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them.　8    they do so, you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    5.　　    　6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    
答案语篇解读　如何礼貌并且得体地结束一段交谈呢?对于熟人之间,这不是个问题。然而对于陌生人,这是人际交往所必须掌握的一门艺术。1.as　such as例如,固定搭配。2.how　句意:但是你怎样以礼貌的方式结束一段谈话呢?how怎样。3.other　the other person对方。 4.minutes　想尽快结束谈话,所以说十分钟。5.again　由上文的交谈愉快可知以后有时间“再”交谈。6.leave　由下文的“如果对方已经不耐烦”可知,此处表示“让对方离开”。7.ideas　上文是对如何礼貌地结束谈话出的一些主意。8.If　句意:如果他们这样做,那么你就应该知道是时候结束谈话继续你一天的生活了。
六、(2016重庆)　　根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。　　A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to 　1     for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box 　2     of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this 　3     in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them com-plained (抱怨) about the box but 　4     of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also 　5     those who were left to take the in-terview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he 　6     and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great 　7    , he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the 　8     person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    5.　　    　6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。讲述了一家大公司特殊的招聘过程。文章描述了不同的人面对问题的不同态度,充分证明了帮助别人等于帮助自己的道理。1.ask　ask for为固定搭配。许多大学生来求职。2.full　be full of意为“装满……的”,此处省略be,用full of...来修饰名词box。3.box　由前面的A big box可知。4.none　大家都抱怨,但是没有人试图移开它。5.among　他也在留下来参加面试的人们中间。表示在三者或三者以上的中间用among。6.stopped　他停下来开始捡起文件并把它们放进箱子里。7.surprise　使他感到非常惊讶的是他在箱子下面发现了一份邀请函。to one's surprise“使某人惊讶的是”。8.right/very　right/very正好,恰好。句意:你恰好是我们要找的人!
题组三　首字母填空
一、(2019湖北武汉)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。　　It was at an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g　1     to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven't brought my pen. Is the p　2     okay?”Actually, I knew they wouldn't r　3    . I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c　4    readers.“Certainly,” the young girls readily a　5    . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h　6     her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n　7    , and signed my name. The girl read my
signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked,“Aren't you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly,“I'm the author of Alice Adams, the w　8    of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o　9    , shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that mo-ment, all my p　10     turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don't think highly of yourself.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　作者的签名没有得到预期的效果,这使得他经常提醒自己:无论你多么杰出,都不要高度评价自我。1.guest    句意:我作为一名特别的客人被邀请去参加展览。由句意可知本空填guest。a special guest一名特别的客人。2.pencil　根据前一句“我没有带钢笔”,可知此处应问“铅笔可以吗?”,故本空填pencil。3.refuse　根据语境,她们不会拒绝(使用铅笔签字)的,可知本空填refuse。4.common　句意:我只是想对普通读者展示一个知名作家的好的礼仪。由句意可知本空填common。 common reader普通的读者。5.agreed　句意:……女孩们欣然同意了。由句意可知本空填agreed。6.handed　句意:其中的一个女孩把她漂亮的笔记本递给我。由句意及前后句时态可知本空填handed。hand...to...把……递给……。
7.naturally    根据句意“我翻开笔记本的封面,自然地写了几句鼓励性的语言,然后签上了我的姓名”可知本空填naturally。8.winner　句意:……两项普利策奖的获胜者。由句意可知本空填winner。9.other　由第一段的最后一句可知,是“两名十六七岁的女生”,所以此处“她转向另一名女生”。两者之中的另一个用the other,故本空填other。10.pride　句意:在那时,我所有的骄傲立刻都变成了泡沫。由句意可知本空填pride。
二、(2018天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w　1     of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i　2     the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow(影子)showed the movement of the s　3    . They were able to determine(测定)midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure(测量) the time for half a day. On c　4     days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.
Water clocks were the f　5     clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动)from one con-tainer(容器)to another. When the water reaches a certain l　6    , it moves a lever(控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f　7     to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b　8     was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This i　9     accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depend-ing on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星)send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c　10    . Manyof us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从古至今钟表的演变发展,包括古代的太阳钟、日晷、滴漏、机械钟表、石英钟、数码钟表及手机。1.ways    句意:几个世纪以来,人们已经发展了断定时间的不同方法。此句是第一段的中心句,引起下文,通过下文每一段介绍一个钟表类型、记录时间的方法可知是ways。2.invented　句意:大概5,500年前,埃及人发明了太阳钟。根据上文语境可知答案。3.sun　句意:它的影子展示了太阳的移动。根据本段中提到的sun clock可知此处指“太阳的移动”。4.cloudy　句意:在阴天或夜晚时,用太阳钟或日晷辨别时间是不可能的。根据at night猜测是不见阳光的时候,根据首字母c推断是阴天,故填cloudy。
5.first　句意:滴漏是不使用太阳的第一种钟表。根据上文可知,前面介绍的是太阳钟和日晷,都要用到太阳,这里出现的滴漏是第一个不用太阳测量时间的工具,故填first。6.level　句意:当水到达某个水平线时,它会移动控制杆,这就显示了时刻。根据语境及对滴漏操作原理的理解可知答案。7.failed　句意:这些钟表在中东和中国都很受欢迎,但它们不能记录精确的时间。根据句意及逻辑关系可判断出答案。fail to表示“做某事失败,不能做成某事”。8.but　句意:这个更加精准,但是制作很昂贵。结合句意可以判断出是转折关系,从而推断出使用连词but。9.improved　句意:这提高了精确性并且允许钟表变得更小了。根据上文可知“机械表不断发展,加入了发条”,这就使精确性提高了。
10.change　句意:在计时上有很大的进步,但是有些事情从未改变。根据最后一句可知尽管钟表更新换代不断发展,可是有些事情依然没变。重点词汇　depend on依靠,取决于;have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦词汇积累　measure v.测量;accurate adj.精确的
三、(2017天津)　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。　　Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f　1    , it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.Lan's hometown was hit by a s　2    earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q　3    arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.Although we can't prevent(阻止)an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r　4    harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d　5    . Another method is to cover
your head and neck u　6    a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(躲避处)nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u    7    the shaking stops.Japan is a c　8    which lies on the earthquake belt(地震带)and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive(幸存)them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit(救生装备)with a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a　9    after an earthquake.“There should be more safety t　10    at schools in our country,”said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。兰兰,庐山一名七年级学生,在帐篷中画了一所带翅膀的房子,说地震时它不会倒塌。她的家乡遭受了地震。我们不能阻止地震但是可以采取正确的措施来应对,在这方面多地震的日本做得很好。1.fly　由上文“带翅膀的房子”可知此处应是fly。2.strong　由下文的死伤人数可以看出应该是强烈的地震。3.quickly　地震后,士兵和医生会“迅速”到达。4.reduce　我们可以使用一些方法来减少损害。5.dangerous　根据常识可知地震时从高建筑物跳下是很危险的。
6.under　把头和脖子藏到结实的桌子下面。7.until　你必须保持冷静并待在那儿,直到摇晃停止。8.country　日本是一个位于地震带的国家。9.alive　stay alive存活。10.training　safety training安全训练。
C组　教师专用题组
题组一　选词填空
一、(2020新疆)　　根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)at　egg　live　kindness　have　protect　another　moving　as　nothing　　Scott often goes to the supermarket for shopping. One day, he went to shop at the supermarket 　1     usu-al. While he was looking for a parking space, he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road. He thought it might be injured. He parked the car and 　2    a look. However, the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away. He could do 　3     but leave.When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket, he was surprised 　4     what he saw. The goose was still walking around the parking lot, and there was 　5     goose not far away. A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it. Scott knew it was a female from its feather. A man from the supermarket
told Scott they had done so in order to 　6     “the family”. The family? Yes, the female goose was found lay-ing 　7    .A few hours ago, Scott shared this 　8     story on the Internet. Indeed, it was just a small thing, but shows the 　9     of human nature. If all of us can 　10     peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better.
答案1.as　句意:一天,他像往常一样去超市购物。固定短语as usual 意为“像往常一样”,由此可知本空填as。2.had　句意:他停好了车并且看了一看。固定短语have a look意为“看一看”,再结合and前动词parked的时态可知本题应填had。3.nothing　句意:除了离开之外他什么也做不了。由句意可知本空填nothing。4.at　他对于他看到的感到很吃惊。固定短语be surprised at意为“对……感到很吃惊”,由此可知本空填介词at。5.another　句意:这只鹅还在停车场四处走动,在它的不远处有另一只鹅。由句意可知本空填another。6.protect　根据上下文可知,停车场有一些锥形警告路标是为了保护正在下蛋的鹅,由此可知本空填pro-tect。
7.eggs　固定短语lay eggs意为“下蛋,产卵”,由此可知本空填eggs。8.moving　句意:几小时之前,Soctt在网上分享了这个感人的故事。由句意可知本空填moving。9.kindness　句意:的确,这只是一件小事,但是展示了人性的仁慈。由“the...of”的结构可知本空填名词,结合句意可知本空应填kindness。10.live　句意:如果我们都可以和动物们和睦地相处,我们相信我们的地球将变得更好。由空前的情态动词can可知本空应该用动词原形,结合句意可知本空应该填动词live。长难句If all of us can live peacefully with animals, we believe that our earth will become better. 如果我们都可以和动物们和睦地相处,我们相信我们的地球将变得更好。本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句, that引导宾语从句。重点词汇　space n.空间;injured adj.受伤的; female adj. 雌的
二、(2019河南)　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boy　promise　from　during　door　big　because　hour　take　there　when　likeThe summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 　1     the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 　2     his friends there. They would play for 　3    .Zach told his mom, “I don't want to move. I'm going to miss my friends. I'm also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 　4     your father's changed his job. He is already 　5     waiting for us. You will have a much 　6     bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new
school,”　7     his mom. Zach wasn't so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!”Zach shouted. “This is great!”All of a sudden, Zach heard a 　8     voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 　9    . Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think I'm going to 　10     it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.
答案语篇解读　Zach有点伤感,因为舍不得离开他的朋友和树屋。但令他感到欣喜的是,新家的后院也有一间树屋。1.during　during the holiday在假期期间。2.taking　句意:他也喜欢把朋友带到那里。take sb. there把某人带到那里。3.hours　句意:他们会玩几个小时。for hours几个小时。hour小时,为可数名词,必须用复数。
4.because　根据语境“但是我们不得不搬走,因为你的爸爸已经换了工作”,可知此处应该填表原因的从属连词because。5.there　此处表示“他已经在那里等我们了”。6.bigger　a much bigger bedroom一间更大的卧室。much后可跟形容词的比较级形式。7.promised　根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。8.boy's　a boy's voice一个男孩的声音。9.door　live next door住在隔壁。10.like　此处表示“喜欢”,故填like。
三、(2019山西)　　请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by    take    quick    exciting    return    withouthe    rule    which    result    achieve    differentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 　1     to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 　2     seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 　3     was marked “No Admittance(进入)”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 　4     to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.
Suddenly, the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 　5     knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star. At that moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 　6    , and whispered(耳语) in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato(伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It be-came one of the 　7     parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 　8     to her boy's life.In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 　9     aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.
Next time you set out 　10     great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小男孩和妈妈一起去听音乐会,一个偶然的机会,小男孩和著名的钢琴演奏家一起演奏了一首乐曲,成为了当晚最动人的部分。1.was taken　take sb. to someplace带某人到某地。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时;主语a boy 与take之间为被动关系,故设空处需用被动语态。综上所述答案为was taken。2.his　设空处作名词seat的定语,故需用形容词性物主代词,根据上下文逻辑可知设空处填his。
3.which　设空处引导定语从句,先行词是door,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指“物”,故填which。4.returned　设空处作谓语,故为动词,根据语境可知,设空处意为“返回”,故填return的某种形式;本文通篇介绍的是过去的事情,因此本空需用一般过去时,故填returned。5.Without　根据设空处后的动名词knowing可推知设空处用介词;根据语境可知设空处表示否定意义,故填Without。注意首字母要大写。6.quickly　设空处表示“迅速地”,修饰动词moved,故用quick的副词形式quickly。7.most exciting　根据上下文逻辑及设空处前的one of the可知设空处应用形容词最高级,故填most excit-ing。8.difference　make a difference to对……有影响。
9.results　设空处作主语,需填名词或代词。根据上下文逻辑可知设空处表示“结果”,再根据设空处后的aren't可知设空处为名词复数,故填results。10.to achieve　set out to do sth.着手做某事。由此可知设空处用不定式;根据上下文逻辑可知,设空处表示“实现”,故填to achieve。重点词汇    admire v.钦佩,羡慕　explore v.探险,勘查　focus v.集中词汇积累　embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的　situation n.情形,情况
四、(2018陕西)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has　1    in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him　2    than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was　3    the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up　4    to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face　5    purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his　6    without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on
the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was　7    .Wang Ping tried his best and saved the　8    life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 　9    . He hoped more people could　10    to help the people in need if possible.答案语篇解读　王平是一位清洁工,也是一位好父亲。空闲时间没有什么比和他的小女儿一起玩耍更能使他开心了。一次工作中他帮一位母亲救了她15个月大的孩子。在他心里,帮助别人就是帮助自己,他希望更多的人能够主动帮助需要帮助的人。1.worked　句意:王平在一个公园工作五年了。根据句意和时态可知应用动词的过去分词形式。2.happier　由句中than可知应用形容词比较级。
3.cleaning　王平是清洁工,所以他的工作是“清扫”公园。描述的动作在过去某个时间正在进行,用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+v.-ing。故用现在分词。4.quickly　设空处修饰ran,故用副词。5.turned　表示颜色变化用turn。文章说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。6.arms　句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。take sb. in one's arms把某人抱在怀里。7.saved　设空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词。8.baby's　设空处后有名词,故用名词所有格。9.himself　句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是帮助自己。由句意可知用反身代词。10.volunteer　情态动词could后跟动词原形。volunteer to do sth.意为“志愿(主动)做某事”。
五、(2017江西,B)　　请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到相应位置。每个词限用一次。without　protect　goal　harmful　make　warnquick　nervous　when　danger
When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However, stress can have several bene-fits(益处) for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 　1     there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 　2    , but it al-so makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地) to meet their 　3    .Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 　4     the immune system(免疫系统) stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应) to some stress, it's able to 　5     you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 　6    . If you see a car coming around the cor-ner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message 　7     your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond 　8    . You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough 　9     the stress.Of course, too much stress is 　10     to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more ef-ficient, healthier and safer.
1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了适当的压力可以带来的好处:1.可以帮助人们高效地完成任务;2.可以增强我们的免疫系统;3.帮助人们快速反应,应对危险。1.when　根据句意“首先,当有重要事情要做的时候,人们可能会感觉有压力”可知,应填when。2.nervous　根据句意“这种压力也许会使得他们感觉焦虑,但也可以使得他们集中注意力”可知,应填nervous。3.goals　meet their goals 实现他们的目标。4.make　make...stronger 使得……更强壮。
5.protect　protect...from 保护,使……免于。6.danger　respond to danger 对危险作出反应。7.to warn　to warn...为不定式短语作目的状语。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。8.quickly　副词quickly修饰动词respond,快速地反应。9.without　根据句意“没有压力的话,你也许不能足够快地跳离那辆车的路线”可知答案。10.harmful　根据句意“当然,太多的压力对我们的身心都有害”, 短语be harmful to对……有害,可知应该填harmful。
六、(2017四川成都)从下面方框中选出10个单词,并填写其正确形式,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。come　different　excite　go　good　liveloud　low　mean　nature　time　westAn old saying goes,“When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.”I learned the　1    of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were    2    about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices　3    . But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more　4    with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China,it's　5    and important for a host to make a 　6    atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 　7    countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our　8    ,it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,”Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute　9    over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won't leave anything neces-sary behind.”Finding the　10    between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.     　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　作者用在俄罗斯的一段亲身经历解释了习语When in Rome, do as the Romans do.的含义,提醒人们在不同的国家和地方要尊重当地人的风俗习惯。1.meaning　上文出现习语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”,所以本句是说“当我在俄罗斯学习的时候,我领悟了它的含义”。故应填meaning。2.excited　本空前面有系动词were,后面又有and happy,故本空应填形容词,又根据句意和语境可知应填形容词excited。3.lower　上文提到“the waiter told me that we were being too loud”,所以本句应该是“我们降低了音量”。故应填lower。
4.times　上文the waiter 已经提醒我们声音太大,后来又过来提醒了两次,故应填times。5.natural　根据语境,本句想表达“在中国,作为主人制造一个热闹的气氛是很重要的,也是很自然的”。故填natural。6.lively　根据语境可知应填形容词lively,修饰后面的名词atmosphere。7.western　根据句意可知此处要表达“西方国家”,故应填形容词western,修饰名词countries。8.best　此处为固定短语try one's best,故应填best。9.going    此处要表达的是“花大约一分钟检查事情和计划”。考查spend...(in)doing sth.的用法,故应填going。10.differences　根据上下文和句意可知此处是想表达“发现不同文化间的差别是很有趣的”。故应填名词differences。
七、(2017吉林)　　从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)A.cheaper　B.away　C.costs　D.another　E.gamesF.bored　G.Although　H.took　I.nothingJ.spends　K.other　L.onto　　There was a young college student. He always thought that he had chosen a wrong course, so he played　1    every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became very　2    .One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying,“It is said that today's college students are　3    than potatoes. Do you agree?”The professor looked at the note but said　4    .Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor
　5    a small potato that had sprouted(发芽)out.“Do you know how much it　6    ?”he asked the young stu-dent.“It's soft and poisonous(有毒的). Nobody wants to buy it even if it's free.”After saying that, the stu-dent threw the potato　7    . Then the professor showed him　8    potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round.“This potato is organic(有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution.　9    it is very expensive, it sells well around the world.”The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato 　10    his hand and said,“Be such a potato, young man.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个大学生觉得现在的大学生比土豆还便宜,后来教授给他看了两个土豆:一个又小又发芽了;另一个又大又圆。没有人愿意买又小又有毒的土豆,而又大又圆的那个再贵也有人买。年轻人幡然醒悟。1.E　由下文的didn't study at all可知是打游戏(play games)。2.F　那个大学生觉得自己选错了课程,所以每天玩游戏,不学习。慢慢地,他感到很无聊(bored)。3.A　根据后面的than可知选A项,表示大学生没有土豆值钱。4.I　此处指教授看到纸条时没有说什么。5.H　此处指教授“拿出”一个发芽的小土豆。6.C　此处表示“花费”,且物作主语,故选costs。
7.B    throw away扔掉,此处表示那个大学生扔掉了那个土豆。8.D　他扔掉那个土豆之后,教授又拿出“另一个”土豆给他看。9.G　句意:虽然它很贵,但是在全世界卖得很好。根据句意可知选G项。10.L　此处指教授把土豆放在他手上,故选onto。
八、(2016江西)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到横线的相应位置。每个词限用一次。real　noisy　clean　after　workbe　　　area　　　traffic　　　also　　　live　　Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the　1    .Nowadays some down-town(市中心) areasaround the world don't have cars. These car-free zones(无车区) are　2    for people, bicy-cles, and public transportation only.Eight million people　3    in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very　4    with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are　5    a lot of beautiful
parks with free music concerts. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest　6    they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people—but no cars! These modern car-free zones are　7    popular and people like shopping there.In the past, Bogota was polluted because there　8    lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is　9    ! Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus　10    . There are lots of stores. It's not expensive.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是篇说明文,介绍了世界上一些国家在市中心修建了一些无车区,同时也提醒人们,为了减少环境污染要力所能及地做出自己的贡献。1.traffic　由文章第一句中的cars及句意可知是指因为车多,污染成为问题。2.areas　由前文中的“Nowadays some downtown areas around the world don't have cars.”及设空处前的are可知答案为areas(区域)。3.live　live in居住,根据设空处前的主语people可知答案为live。4.noisy　由设空处后的with hundreds of cars...可知答案为noisy(吵闹的)。5.also　由前后文可知是指在市中心既有吵闹的区域也有许多漂亮的公园。故答案为also(也)。6.after　由前后文内容可知这些公园的修建是为了让人们下班后去休息,故答案为after(在……之后)。
7.really　句意:这些现代无车区真的很受欢迎而且人们喜欢在那儿购物。由设空处后的形容词popular可知应用副词really修饰。8.were　考查there be句型,根据前后文内容和时态可知答案为were。9.clean　由设空处前的内容可知无车区空气是干净的。故答案为clean(干净的)。10.to work　take the bus to work乘坐公交车去上班。
题组二　语法填空(适当形式+盲填)
一、(2020重庆)　　根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。　　We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative(消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 　1     and go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help 　2     to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 　3     direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.Take Calculated(预料到的) RisksSuccess doesn't come 　4     risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calcu-
lated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 　5     your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you 　6     want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Don't Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 　7     many times. Did you know Edi-son created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step 　8     to success. Think of failures as milestones(里程碑) towards success.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们每个人都想过上梦想的生活,但有时总会有一些消极的想法阻碍了我们。文章就如何忽视这些消极想法,继续前进给出三条建议,即做一些我们可以控制的事情,冒预料到的风险,不要害怕失败。1.ideas　本题考查名词。此处指上文提到的negative ideas,故填写ideas。2.us　本题考查代词。根据上一句的主语we可知,此处应该填we 的宾格us。3.right　本题考查固定短语。 in the right direction向着正确的方向。4.without　本题考查介词。根据本段的小标题“冒预料到的风险”可知,此处的句意是“成功的来临没有不伴随风险的”。5.starting　本题考查动词。根据空前的“你在梦想放弃你讨厌的工作”可知,此处指“自己创业”。6.never　本题考查副词。结合下一句“所以以一个小的风险开始吧”可知,本句指“这个风险如此之大以至于很可能使你永远不想再冒险”。
7.failed　本题考查动词。根据本段标题和空后的内容可知,此处意思为“然而,他失败了许多次”。故填failed。8.closer　本题考查副词。one step closer to success 距成功又近了一步。长难句One thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading, and getting enough sleep.我们可以控制的一件事情是做我们能做的事情——吃健康的食物、锻炼、阅读和获得充足的睡眠。本句的主语是One thing,we can control作定语,修饰先行词One thing,what we can作doing的宾语。重点词汇　control v.控制;failure n.失败;失败的人或事物
二、(2020广东)　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。　　Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old,　1     she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp　2    the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to　3    and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about　4    to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise　5    to help their friends. Then she came up with an　6    .With the help of her mother, Jane　7    up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a　8    money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on　9    faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised　10    than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了一个热心肠的小女孩——简。在一次冬令营活动中,简探访了一些贫穷地区的小孩后,萌发了帮助这些孩子的想法。1.but　句意:虽然她只有十岁,但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。本题考查连词。前半句中的only ten years old 和后半句中的has big ideas形成对比转折关系。故填but。2.at　句意:八岁时,简参加了一个冬令营。本题考查介词。at the age of 在……岁时,为固定短语。故填at。
3.wear　句意:她感到很伤心,那里的孩子没有新衣服穿,没有玩具玩。本题考查动词。wear new clothes穿新衣服。4.what　句意:回到家之后,她一直在想做些什么去帮助那些孩子。本题考查“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。what to do做些什么。易错分析　本题易误填how,但how to do 后面必须要跟宾语。如: I don't know how to do my homework.。5.money　句意:他们想筹钱来帮助他们的朋友。本题考查名词。raise money筹集资金。6.idea　句意:然后,她想出了一个主意。本题考查名词。come up with an idea想出一个主意。知识拓展　come up with 想出, 后面常跟的名词有 idea、 way和solution等。7.set　句意:在妈妈的帮助下,简第一次摆了一个柠檬水摊档。本题考查动词短语。set up成立,建立。 set up a stand 摆摊。故填set。
8.little　句意:虽然只有一点点钱,但她用它帮助了12个孩子!本题考查限定词。根据句子的转折关系可知,钱很少。a little 少量的,在此处限定不可数名词money。9.their　句意:当她看到他们脸上的笑容时,她感到非常激动。本题考查代词。设空处后为名词faces, 前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。根据前句中的12 kids可知,此处说的是他们的脸。故填their。10.more　句意:到目前为止,她已经募集了17,000多美元。more than 超过。重点词汇　take part in 参加;at the age of 在……岁时;think about 考虑;raise money 筹集资金;with the help of 在……的帮助下;set up 设立,建立;up till now 到现在为止
三、(2019潍坊,B)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 　1    (wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　2    (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　3    (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hun-gry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 　4    (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 　5    (dress)as she always was. I went to her and said,“I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　6    (excite)about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 　7    (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who 　8    (need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　9     (say). An old lady whose life was 　10    (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文。作者讲述了在第五街邮局的人行道上睡觉的一位老妇人的故事。她的生活很糟糕,但是她仍然想着别人,这让作者很感动。1.wore　从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。2.herself　句意:如果她没睡觉,她就自言自语。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填herself。
3.left　句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰food,故本空填left。4.easily　句意:但我知道她会待在同一个地方,我会很容易找到她。修饰动词应该使用副词,故填easily。5.was dressed　句意:她穿得和往常一样。be dressed为固定搭配,意为“穿着”。6.excited　句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。7.has given　根据后面一句提到“我现在很饱了”可知,已经有人给过她食物了,所以用现在完成时,故填has given。8.needs　本句中who引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词形式应和先行词someone else保持一致,由此可知本空应用need的第三人称单数形式,故本空填needs。9.to say　句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾语。10.worse　设空处后面一词“than”提示用比较级,故填worse。
四、(2019福建)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 　1    /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　2     (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　3     a man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 　4    (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 　5     (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　6    (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 　7    /ɡruː/ more rapidly over the next several cen-turies. That's because ideas were much easier to share 　8     more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 　9    /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 　10     whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蔡伦造纸的过程及纸给人们生活带来的变化。1.silk　由音标可知答案为silk。牢记元音字母发音规律,i开音节发/aɪ/,闭音节发/ɪ/。2.really　此处应用副词修饰形容词expensive, 故答案为really。3.to　固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。
4.producing　for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为produc-ing。5.methods　由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。6.stronger　由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。7.grew　结合音标可知为grew。ew组合发音不常见,有一定难度,grew为grow的过去式。8.and　分析句子结构可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。9.other　根据句意及音标可知答案。句意:纸的使用传播到国外,帮助其他文化记录并传播它们的思想。10.the　the whole world整个世界。
长难句That's because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read.那是因为观点更容易分享并且更多的人学习阅读。句中because引导表语从句。从句中and连接两个并列的分句。重点词汇　paper n.纸;material n.材料;expensive adj.昂贵的;different adj.不同的;culture n.文化;consider v.认为,以为词汇积累　wooden adj.木头的,木制的;process n.过程
五、(2019浙江杭州)　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1    (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2    (comfort) new home after only four months. 　3     only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 　4    (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5    (dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6    (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7     there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳
能电池板)on the top 　8     can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9    air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10    (certain)done his best to achieve that.答案语篇解读　Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。
4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi-als。5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。
10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。长难句With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。重点词汇　with the help of在……的帮助下
六、(2018广东)　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly in-fluenced him 　1     his later life. One of them was from his father 　2     was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 　3     given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 　4     and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 　5     a huge job. 　6    , with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 　7     period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 　8     them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 　9    , but after com-pleting the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't beable to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 　10    ,“one brick at a time”.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥砌墙,从而让他认识到坚持的重要性。1.in　句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。 in one's life 在某人的生活中,固定搭配。2.who/that　句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词his father,在从句中作主语。3.were　句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知Will和Harry两人与give 存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。
4.long/wide　句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。5.such　句意:他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知此处要用“such a/an +形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。6.However　句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。7.a　a period of...一段……的时间,表示“……期间”。8.cheered/backed　句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheer sb. up使某人振奋,固定短语;back sb. up支持某人,固定短语。
9.first　两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。at first最初,首先,固定短语。10.himself　句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。
七、(2017云南昆明)　　用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。　　In November 1979, pupils in England 　1    (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 　2    (one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 　3    (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 　4    (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into dif-ferent animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 　5    (can) turn himself into a man. To 　6    (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 　7    (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 　8    (at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 　9    (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 　10    (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文介绍了英国孩子第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。1.were　根据该句的时间状语In November 1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是名词复数,故正确答案是were。2.first　the first time第一次。
3.normal　根据空后的monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。4.changes　根据seventy-two可知设空处应为名词复数。5.can't/cannot　根据上下文可知除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人。故正确答案是can't/can-not。6.fight　空前是不定式符号to,后加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。7.he　设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是主格he。8.At　设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。9.has excited　由for many years和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是has excited。10.reading　become interested in+doing,故正确答案为reading。
八、(2016新疆乌鲁木齐)　　根据短文内容,在各空白处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)　　What is the hottest English word these years?“Selfie”(自拍)may be one of them. It was even　1    Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. The word was　2    used in an Australian online forum(论坛)in 2002. Now　3    everybody knows it. Taking selfies is　4    among people around the world. A selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself. People usually take selfies　5    a smartphone and send them to a social media website(网站). Nowadays, more and more people are taking selfies. From your best friend to your　6    pop star, selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo.What　7    people love selfies? Selfies can　8    to remember what's going on in their personal life.These pho-tos record the happy and sad moments. Another usual reason for taking a selfie is to share online. We hope to
make friends and　9    our feelings with others. Through these　10    , we can know each other's holidays and feelings. If you're too shy to ask someone to take pictures of you, it'll be easier to do it by yourself.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。介绍了现在很受欢迎的英语单词“selfie”(自拍)。1.called/named　句意:2013年它甚至被《牛津词典》称为年度词汇。2.first　句意:这个词第一次被使用是在2002年澳大利亚的一个网上论坛上。3.almost/nearly　句意:现在几乎每个人都知道它。4.popular　popular流行的。
5.with　with介词,表示“用”,根据句意可知是用智能手机自拍。6.favorite　favorite最喜欢的。形容词修饰名词star。7.makes/has　句意:什么使得人们喜欢自拍?8.help　help to do sth.有助于做某事。9.share　share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。10.photos/pictures　句意:通过这些照片,我们能相互了解彼此的假日和感受。
题组三　首字母填空
一、(2020湖北武汉)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。　　Boyan Slat has one huge goal.It's a goal that could be good for people and a　1    all over the world.A-mazingly,it looks like he's going to m　2    his goal.When he was 16,Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p　3     onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear.It takesc　4    to break down(分解).The p　5    situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m　6    to“catch”the plastic floating(漂浮)in the water using the nat-
ural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon, the pro-jectr　7    a lot of attention.A year later,he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this,so he started asking people to d　8    to his project online and raised over$2 million!Soon after,Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for his meaningful and v　9    work.It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项)for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But thed　10    goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。题材为环境保护类。荷兰发明家Boyan Slat设计“海洋吸尘器”搜集海洋垃圾,获得联合国颁发的“地球卫士奖”。1.animals　由下文可知Boyan Slat清理海洋垃圾,这是对全世界的人和动物都有好处的。由此可知本空填animals。2.meet　固定短语meet one's goal意为“实现某人的目标”。3.pushed　此处表示垃圾是被海水推动到沙滩上的,由此可知本空填过去分词pushed。4.centuries　句意:塑料要好几个世纪才能分解。本句为It takes some time to...结构。由此可知本空应该填一段时间,再结合常识及所给首字母提示可知,本空应该填centuries。5.present　目前海洋的情况很糟糕并且令人担忧。形容词present意为“目前的”。
6.machine　收集水中的塑料肯定得用机器,再结合首字母提示,可知本题应填machine。7.received　句意:很快这个项目就受到了广泛的关注。receive a lot of attention意为“获得广泛关注”,由此可知本题填received。8.donate　由后面的raised over $2 million可推测出,他请求人们给他的项目捐钱,由此可知本空填donate。9.valuable　由连词and之前的形容词meaningful可知,本空也应用形容词。他的工作很有价值,由此可知本空填valuable。10.dream　由后一句中的He hopes可知本空填dream。
二、(2020浙江温州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 　1    (自由的,空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my 　2    (家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it 　3    (在……之间)7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.I felt lost and kept asking 　4    (我自己)what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for 　5    (十)minutes, I'd get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 　6    (选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a 　7    (深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began 　8    (吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted 　9    (树) in the yard and bor-rowed books from the library. 　10    (虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.答案1.free　句意:我很自由!2.homework　句意:我花了大量的时间在手机上,没有做作业。homework为不可数名词。3.between    句意:妈妈很生气,并且告诉我我只能在晚上7点和9点之间使用它。between...and...在……和……之间。4.myself　句意:我感到很失落,不断问自己我在白天还能有什么乐趣。5.ten　句意:如果我能跟着同一只蚂蚁十分钟,我将会得到奖励。6.chose　句意:我选择了院子里最大的蚂蚁,跟着它。根据上下文可知此处使用一般过去时。
7.deep　句意:我看到它为了通过一个深坑搭了一座桥。8.to eat/eating　句意:我丢下一些面包,它很快开始吃了起来。根据句型begin to do/doing sth. 可知答案为to eat或eating。9.trees　句意:我为鸟儿建了一个窝,在院子里种下了树,并从图书馆借了书。设空处前没有出现a或an,因此应填tree的复数形式trees。10.Though/Although　句意:虽然我没有经常使用手机,但我过了一个很棒的夏天。设空处位于句子开头,所填单词首字母要大写。
三、(2018内蒙古包头,第二节)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。　　Kate and Dick were classmates. They　1    (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m　2    , they found it difficult to　3    (谋生).Finally, they decided　4    run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayedo　5     until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were　6    (等待)trains.At two o'clock one morning,　7     man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was　8     [əˈsliːp]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then,　9    (最终) she went to herh　10    and said to him, “You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drink-
ing any more.　11     haven't you sent him away? After　12    , it's so late.”“Oh, no, I don't want to send him away,”a　13     Dick with a smile.“You see, whenever I　14    (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, hep　15    it. Then he goes back to sleep again.”答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇开小饭馆遇到的一件趣事。1.got on/along　get on/along意为“相处”,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。2.married　前边提到恋爱,后面提到谋生,可以推断出他们俩结婚了,故填married。3.make a living/earn their living　设空处前的to是不定式符号,故此处动词用原形。4.to　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。5.open　后面提到人们来喝酒,由此可知饭馆营业到午夜后,stayed后加形容词,故填open。
6.waiting for　此处表示正在进行的动作,空前有were,故填waiting for。7.a/one　根据设空处所在句后一句中的He可知,此处指一个人,表示泛指,故填a或one。8.asleep　根据音标及语境可知填asleep,意为“睡着”。9.at last/in the end　at last/in the end意为“最终”,在句中作状语。10.husband　根据语境及下一段中的Dick可知,凯特在和她丈夫说话,故填husband。11.Why　句意:你为什么没有把他打发走呢? 根据句意可知,此处表示“为什么”,设空处位于句首,注意单词第一个字母大写,故填Why。12.all　句意:毕竟很晚了。after all意为“毕竟”。13.answered　前面是凯特在问丈夫,此处表示回答,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,填answered。14.wake up　根据asks可知用一般现在时。15.pays　由bring可知用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填pays。
四、(2017湖北武汉,六)　　先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。　　Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair p　1    ,but it is something that it would be difficult to live without today.Soap is everywhere.We use it every day and c　2     it as something important in our lives.It also has an amaz-ing h　3    .In Babylon around 2800 B.C., the e　4     known soap was made and used.Ancient Egyptians also made soap.At one time, soap-making was not s　5    .That's because lye(碱液) b　6     chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process.Other dangerous materials were also m　7     with animal fats and oils.Later,soap became a　8     in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes.Originally(最初),soap was not mainly used for c　9    .Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in
place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today.They created colored,liquid,and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f　10     in the late 1800s.Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health.Now,soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肥皂的发展过程。1.product　设空处说明肥皂曾经是一种制作过程危险的美发用品。设空处前面有不定冠词,故用单数名词。设空处意为“用品”,故答案为product。
2.consider　句意:我们每天都使用它,而且把它视为我们生活中重要的东西。此处为consider...as...结构,并且前后句子是一般现在时,故用动词原形。3.history　句意:它也有惊人的历史。后文介绍了肥皂最早的使用历史,故答案为history。4.earliest　句意:在大约公元前2800年的巴比伦,已知最早的肥皂被制造和使用。设空处意为“最早的”,答案为earliest。5.safe　句意:有一段时间,肥皂制作并不安全。设空处作系动词was 的表语,故用形容词形式。后文解释了在制作过程中,碱液带来了化学烧伤,甚至使人失明,故设空处意为“安全的”,答案为safe。6.brought　句意:那是因为在制作过程中,碱液带来了化学烧伤,甚至使人失明。由made一词可知设空处动词用过去式。设空处意为“带来”,故答案为brought。
7.mixed　句意:其他危险材料也被与动物的油脂混合。设空处前有were,并且主语是动作的承受者,属于被动语态,故设空处动词用过去分词。设空处意为“混合”,故答案为mixed。8.available　设空处作系动词became的表语,故用形容词形式。设空处意为“可购得的”,故答案为avail-able。9.cleaning　句意:最初,肥皂不是主要用于清洗。设空处前有介词for, 故用名词或动名词形式。设空处意为“清洗,清洁”,故答案为cleaning。10.favorite/favourite    句意:在19世纪后期肥皂成为人们的最爱。设空处前有名词所有格people's,故用名词形式。设空处意为“最喜爱的事物”,故答案为favorite/favourite。
五、(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)阅读理解填词　　Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S　1    , a man stopped her and shouted,“Give me your money!”Zhang's hands were c　2     by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a　3    . So the man ran away without g　4     any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson:self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p　5     who plans to hurt someone.The school has t　6     self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect t　7    .
According to a new survey, students' s　8     has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are wor-ried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l　9     this.Student Wang Hui said,“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a　10     danger-ous situations.” Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team spirit.1.S　　    　2.c　　    　3.a　　    　4.g　　    　5.p　　    6.t　　    　　7.t　　    　　8.s　　    　　9.l　　    　　10.a　　    
答案语篇解读　现实生活中教会孩子一些遇到危险时进行自救的方法是非常必要的。本文叙述了北京学生张丽在放学回家的路上遇到劫匪的时候,运用老师平时所教的自救的方法,成功逃脱的事例,充分说明了掌握一些自救的方法对于孩子的重要性。1.Suddenly　句意:突然,一个男人拦住了她,大喊:“把你的钱给我!”由句意可知本题填Suddenly。2.caught　句意:张丽的手被那个男人抓住了。本句为被动语态结构,catch的过去分词形式为caught。3.attention　她抽回胳膊,开始大声叫,为的是引起注意。由句意可知本题填attention。4.getting　句意:所以那个人跑了,没得到她的任何钱。动词get意为“得到;获得”,without是介词,后面接动词时用-ing形式,故本题填getting。5.person　设空处是attacker的同位语,attacker意为袭击者,即一个试图伤害某人的人,故本空填person。
6.taught　句意:学校已经教了四年自救课程。本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为has+done,故本空填taught。7.themselves　句意:在此期间大约5,000名学生已经学会了如何保护他们自己。由句意可知本空填them-selves。8.safety　句意:根据一项最新的调查,学生们的安全已经成为一个大问题。名词所有格students'后应加名词,故本空填safety。9.like　句意:在中国许多其他的学校也有像这样的课程。like作介词时意为“像;如同”,由句意可知本空填like。10.avoid　句意:学生王辉说,“我学习怎样救人而且大多数这样的课程告诉学生们如何避免危险情况”。avoid意为“避免;防止”,由句意可知本空填avoid。
六、(2016湖北襄阳)　　阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。　　I packed, and was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had madep　　    (1)for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get r　　    (2)for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题)many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long p　　    (3), but this can lead to trouble. Mov-ing from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't s　　    (4)your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.
As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped tot　　    (5)back to my house and wrote a short message on a c　　    (6) of cards to each of my children. I put each in a“secret”place where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both saide　　    (7), “Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't s　　    (8)them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel“love” of their father. Thisv　　    (9)experience encouraged me to con-tinue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay l　　    (10) attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't s　　    (11)small to them.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。当你忙碌或远离家的时候,怎样与孩子们保持联络是个两难的问题。“我”为了让孩子们体会到“我”对他们的关心,特地写了两张小纸条,并放在了一个“秘密”的地方。孩子们发现后的惊喜拉近了父子之间的距离。花费点时间为孩子做点事情吧,对孩子们来说,这并不是小事。1.preparations　make preparations for为……做好准备。2.relaxed　get relaxed放松。3.period　for a long period 持续很长一段时间。4.show　show sb. that...向某人表达……。5.turn　turn back to 返回到。
6.couple　a couple of一对;一些。7.excitedly　副词excitedly“兴奋地”修饰said“说”。8.separate　separate...from使……和……分开。9.valuable　形容词valuable“有价值的”修饰名词experience“经历”。10.less　此处应用little的比较级less表示“比较少的”。11.seem　“seem+形容词”表示“看起来……”。
七、(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)阅读理解填词Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用)to clear the spring(泉水)up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s　1    away all the leaves and other things t　2     would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅)came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visi-tors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o　3     year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. ” Later, the old man was t　4    to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early a　5     came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the
spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a　6     the man left, all the swans left. And the t　7     didn't come, either.Then they r　8     their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r　9     to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, n　10    look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.1.s　　    2.t　　    3.o　　    4.t　　    5.a　　    6.a　　    7.t　　    8.r　　    9.r　　    10.n　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了一位老人的辛苦劳动,使他的村庄变成一个吸引游客的景点,老人被解雇后,由于环境变差,村庄失去了美丽的天鹅和游客,人们意识到了错误,又请老人回来工作,村庄焕发了昔日的活力。通过这个故事告诉人们一个道理:我们做的任何工作都有意义。1.swept　sweep away all the leaves扫走所有的叶子。2.that　先行词为things,用关系代词that引导定语从句。3.on　keep sb. on表示“继续雇用某人”。4.told　was told to do sth.表示“被告知做某事”。5.autumn　由下文the leaves began to fall off the trees判断是“秋天”。6.after　after表示“在……之后”。
7.tourists　“游客”也不来了,注意用复数形式。8.realized/realised　句意为“然后他们认识到了他们的错误……”。9.returned　村庄又恢复了生机。10.never　never表示“决不”。句意:……决不要看不起你的工作。
题组一　选词填空一、(2020江西南昌第二次调研测试)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次)real　just　after　and　tell　teachertheir　smart　see　secretThere was a class of students who were very unruly(难管教的). None of the 　1     wanted to teach them. So the headmaster called a teacher who had 　2     lost her job at a different school. He asked her if she would like to come 　3     teach at the school. She agreed.
The headmaster decided not 　4     the teacher about the class. He was afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a month, the headmaster sat in the class to see how things were going. To his surprise, the students were well-behaved. 　5     class, the headmaster praised the teacher for her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach. But the headmaster said he 　6     didn't de-serve(值得)any thanks.She laughed and told him, “You see, I discovered your 　7     on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer and found a list of the students' IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here—they're so 　8     that I would have to work really hard to make school interesting for them.”She opened the drawer and the headmaster 　9     a list with the students' names and the numbers 136,145,127,128, and so on written next to the names.The headmaster laughed. Those weren't 　10     IQ scores, but their locker(储物柜)numbers!    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个老师把储物柜的号码当成了学生的IQ分数,认为学生非常聪明,于是努力教育孩子们,把孩子们教育得非常好。1.teachers　没有老师想教他们。由上文学生们非常难管教可知,此处应该是没有老师想要教他们。teach-er是可数名词,故用复数形式。2.just 　所以校长给刚刚在其他学校辞去工作的一位老师打电话。此处just表示“刚刚”。3.and 　校长问她是否想来这个学校教课。would like to do sth.想要做某事,and在此处连接come和teach。4.to tell　校长决定不告诉老师有关这个班级的事情。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故此处填to tell。
5.After 　下课后,校长表扬了老师的工作。注意after在句首,首字母要大写。6.really 　但是校长说他真的不值得任何感谢。此处really作程度副词。7.secret 　此处表示“在我到这个学校的第一天,我发现了你的秘密”。此处your是形容词性物主代词,后边需要接名词,所给的单词中secret更合适。8.smart 　此处表示“他们如此聪明,以至于我不得不非常努力工作来使他们对学校感兴趣”。根据句意可知填smart。9.saw　校长看到了带学生名字的清单。此处see作谓语,因本篇文章为一般过去时,所以本句话也用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。10.their　那些不是他们的IQ分数,而是他们的储物柜号码!此处their是形容词性物主代词,指的是“学生们的”,由后文的their locker numbers也可得出答案为their。
二、(2020陕西一模)用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一词)be　they　brave　student　abilityeasy　deal　but　carefully　painHave you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 　1     when picking them. Nowadays, there 　2     many young people who are just like strawberries. They 　3     break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawber-ry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 　4     in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评)at home and always
feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they feel upset and begin to doubt their own 　5    . And schools? Many schools care more about 　6     grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 　7     they are not mentally(精神上地)strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to 　8     with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process, but 　9     go along. The most important thing is to face the pains 　10     and learn from them.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文主要介绍了“草莓孩子”出现的原因,文章提出了解决方法以及挫折教育的理念。1.careful　根据前文“light pressure can make them out of shape”可知,轻微的压力就能使草莓变形,所以采摘时必须要小心,故此处应用carefully的形容词形式careful,在句中作表语。2.are　现在,有很多年轻人就像草莓一样。本句为there be句型,根据Nowadays可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语many young people表复数概念,故此处应用be动词are。3.easily　他们面对困难时很容易崩溃。根据语境可知,此处应用easy的副词形式easily,修饰短语break down。4.them　在日常生活中,父母几乎为他们做所有的事情。在介词for后应用they的宾格形式them。
5.abilities　他们感到沮丧,开始怀疑自己的能力。own为形容词,其后应用名词ability。ability作“能力”讲时是可数名词,根据their可知,此处应用其复数形式abilities。6.students'　许多学校更关心学生的成绩,而不是发展他们的个性。此处应用所有格形式students',作定语修饰grades,意为“学生的成绩”。7.but　结果,学生得到了令人满意的成绩,但他们在精神上不够强大。上下文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。8.deal　你首先应该尝试自己解决问题。deal with处理,解决,为动词短语。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”,故空格处用其原形。9.pains　成长不只是一个快乐的过程,也是痛苦的过程。pain指成长道路上的痛苦、苦恼,此处应用其复数形式。故答案为pains。10.bravely　最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦,并从中吸取教训。此处应用brave的副词形式bravely,修饰动词face。
三、(2019辽宁鞍山一模)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)continue,long,be,spend,but,across,through,cost,time,build,develop,muchThe 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened on Oct. 24. People describe it as one of the“seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction on the HZMB began in 2009 and 　1     about 120 billion yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique(独一无二的)in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years 　2
     than most bridges.And it's not just a bridge, 　3     also part tunnel(隧道)and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes 　4     two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tun-nel for road traffic, allowing large ships 　5     to go through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge's engineers had to consider many environmental problems in order to protect the surrounding(周围的)environment while they 　6     the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species(物种)that lives in the area, 　7     a particular concern(关注).The HZMB will make it 　8    more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel 　9     from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area's 　10    . It is expected to
improve the economy of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities in the future.As Chinese we take pride in it and we're looking forward to watching it.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在10月24号通车的港珠澳大桥。重点介绍了港珠澳大桥的功能,以及它为这三个地区的发展发挥了哪些重要的作用。 1.cost　由空格后面的about 120 billion yuan,可知此处表示建造港珠澳大桥花费了多少钱。2.longer　因空格后有than,可知此处应该用形容词的比较级。根据上下文,港珠澳大桥要比大部分桥的服务寿命长20年。
3.but　根据上下文,此处是固定搭配,not just...but also“不仅……而且”。4.through　pass through“经过,路过”,此处表示穿过两个人工岛。5.to continue　此处为allow sth./sb. to do sth.结构,表示“允许大船继续从隧道上面穿过海洋”。6.were building　此处表示“大桥的工程师在建造大桥的时候,必须考虑周围的环境”,所以此处应该用过去进行时态。7.were　这句话中Chinese white dolphins作主语,是复数,所以用were。8.much　因more convenient是比较级,所以much在这里起修饰比较级的作用。9.time　此处表示“港珠澳大桥会缩短从香港到珠海的旅程,从4个小时缩短为大约45分钟”。10.development　此处表示“港珠澳大桥会在地区的发展方面起作用”。
四、(2019山西太原一模)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。serious,that,after,write,true,influencedirect,like,move,offer,they,becauseIn many space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a problem, the solution is always to run away from the plan-et in spaceships. But the latest Chinese science-fiction movie, The Wandering Earth,　1     a different idea.The original novel 　2     by Liu Cixin in 2008. The story takes place in the future when the sun is burning up all the planets in the solar system(太阳系). Engineers try 　3     best to stop Earth's rotation(旋转). Finally, they decide 　4     Earth out of the solar system. But this process will take 2,500 years. Earth will face one of     
5     challenges ever. Who will save the earth?This imaginative story is at the heart of the movie. The film's 　6     made a great effort to show a perfect movie to us. In order to make everything look real in the film, the ac-tors' costumes were just 　7     real spacesuits. Actor Wu Jing stars in the film. The spacesuit 　8     he wore was 60 kilograms.For thousands of years, “homeland” has been important in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one's homeland in old age. This special cultural background 　9     makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. Earth goes no matter where humans go, 　10     it's our home. Love our homeland; love our earth.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了中国拍的一部科幻电影《流浪地球》,介绍了这部电影的故事梗概、拍摄手法以及与外国的科幻电影的不同。最后作者表达了中国人落叶归根的传统思想,并且号召我们人类要爱护我们的家园,爱护我们的地球。1.offers　中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的想法。联系上下文可知用一般现在时,作主语的是《流浪地球》这部电影,所以offer应该加s。2.was written　这句话是典型的被动语态结构,表示“原始的小说是在2008年被刘慈欣所写”。所以应该用过去时态的被动语态。3.their　try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示尽某人的最大努力做某事。所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“他们的”。
4.to move　decide to do sth.表示决定做某事,这句话的意思是他们决定把地球移出太阳系。5.the most serious　“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。6.director　direct 是动词,意思是指导;director是名词,意思是导演。本句话的意思是这部电影的导演做出巨大的努力,目的是为我们展现一部完美的影片。7.like　本句话的意思是为了在电影中让一切都看起来是真实的,演员们的服装就像是真正的宇航服。like在这里是介词,表示“像”。8.that　此处引导定语从句,spacesuit是先行词。根据所给的词,这里填that。这句话的意思是他穿的宇航服有60公斤重。9.truly　这个特殊的文化背景真正使《流浪地球》不同于好莱坞式的太空片。truly是副词,在这里修饰makes。10.because　无论人类去哪里,地球都会去,因为它是我们的家。此处because引导原因状语从句。
五、(2018山东菏泽单县一模)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。competition　little　enjoy　die　anyone　deep　popular　back　she　inviteAs traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of　1    now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art　2    to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would 　3     it. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in　4    hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a 　5    love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the sec-
ond prize in a national art　6    . Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Then she was　7    to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to introduce this art to Americans or　8     who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more　9    ,”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories or life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know　10    about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　剪纸作为中国的传统艺术,有着悠久的历史。最早的剪纸是在1,500年前在中国发现的。但这种传统的艺术现在有消失的风险。幸运的是,吴女士,一位在美国的中国移民,试图将这一艺术让更多人了解。1.dying　但这种传统的艺术现在有消失的风险。故填dying。2.back　幸运的是,吴女士,一位在美国的中国移民,试图让这一艺术起死回生。故填back。3.enjoy　她希望更多的人会喜欢。故填enjoy。4.her　吴女士还是一个14岁的女孩的时候,在中国的她的家乡她就开始学习剪纸艺术。故填her。5.deep　但她深爱它。故填deep。
6.competition　后来,她在一个国家艺术比赛中获得了二等奖。故填competition。7.invited　然后她被邀请在许多重要活动中展示这种艺术。故填invited。8.anyone　重要的是要把这门艺术介绍给美国人或任何有兴趣的人。故填anyone。9.popular　也许这将使这一艺术更受欢迎。故填popular。10.little　吴女士用艺术作为一种工具来把中国文化展示给那些不了解的人。故填little。
题组二　语法填空(适当形式+盲填)一、(2020重庆璧山一模)根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。OK is one of the most common expressions on the earth. We use it for so many times every day. “How about two o'clock?” “OK.” “OK” is 　1     to say, write and understand and is widely used. Each year, 　2     March 23, people celebrate “OK Day” together. It has been 180 years since it appeared. Not only in English-speaking countries, but also in many other 　3     around the world, people like to use OK. What makes OK so popular? It's hard to say. Maybe it's because OK is simple but useful. With OK, people can answer simply 　4     of explaining a lot. For example, if someone asks you to go for a walk after lunch, you can simply say “OK”. No reason needs to 　5     given.
Where did this simple expression come from? Some people say OK was the name of somebody or something, but 　6     think it started in the Civil War(美国内战). Some might argue that the word is not formal enough to be used in some important situations. 　7    , even the President(总统) of the United States once used OK in his speeches. So, don't worry. It's OK to say OK. No matter 　8     you go, someone will understand you if you say OK.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    5.　　    　6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文主要讲述了“OK”的来历以及它所蕴含的含义。这个词现在在世界上很受欢迎,有些人可能会认为这个词不够正式,不能用于某些重要场合,但事实上它使用得很广泛。1.easy　“OK”很容易说、写和理解,并被广泛使用。由上文“OK是地球上最常见的表达方式之一,我们每天都用它很多次”可推测出此处表示“容易的”,故答案为easy。2.on　“March 23”是具体的某一天,故填on。3.countries　根据“Not only in English-speaking countries”可推测出此处是“国家”,country表示“国家”时是可数名词,故答案为countries。4.instead　instead of表示“代替”,结合后文只回答OK,没有给出理由,可推测出此处是instead。
5.be　根据reason与give之间是被动关系,可推测出此处是被动语态结构:need to be done。故答案为be。6.others　some...others...表示“一些人……,另一些人……”。7.However　前文讲有些人可能会认为这个词不够正式,不能用于某些重要场合,与后面美国总统在演讲中用过形成转折,且空后有逗号,可推测出此处是However。8.where　根据“you go”可知是去哪里,可推测出此处是where。
二、(2020四川成都武侯模拟)在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。A:Hi, Li Jun. How do you feel when going back to school after a long special vacation?B:Hi, Wang Yao. Just fine. Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), we had to study online instead of having classes at school. However, online learning has its weaknesses 　1     to face-to-face learning. They are different.A:Well, every coin has two sides. I like online learning because I had more freedom at home. I could make 　2     use of my time in class and ask teachers questions online. During every 　3    , I might play the piano or lis-ten to music.B:You really had a happy life at home during COVID-19.I'd like to tell you some changeable habits. As we
know, traditionally, people in Iran (伊朗) shake hands to greet one 　4    . But today, to stop COVID-19 from 　5    , people there begin to greet by shaking feet instead of shaking hands.A:Sounds interesting. In China, the government took strict controls and advised people not to go out 　6     it was necessary.B:Do you want to know what 　7     me most?A:Hmm... You're interested in medicine and want to be a 　8    . So it must be about them.B:You're right. Without COVID-19, I couldn't know the doctor, Zhong Nanshan. He is so responsible for the society. Although he is already 84, he makes his 　9     to fight.A:I agree with you. What's more, the rapid speed of building more hospitals 　10     many people.B:We are quite proud.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一段关于两个学生谈论在家隔离期间的生活、学习以及中国应对疫情采取的措施等问题的对话。1.compared　线上学习和面对面学习相比较,有一些弊端。compared to与……比较,是固定用法。2.better　我可以更好地利用在课堂上的时间。make good use of表示“好好利用”。这里拿线上学习与在学校学习进行比较,所以要用比较级better。3.break/rest 　在每次休息间隙我可能弹钢琴或者听音乐。此处表示“休息”,break间歇,休息;rest休息。这两个词都可以。
4.another 　伊朗人彼此握手来表示问候。one another彼此,互相,为固定搭配。5.spreading 　但是今天,为了阻止新冠肺炎传播,那里的人们用碰脚代替握手来表示问候。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是“阻止某人/物做某事”。spread表示“蔓延,传播”,故答案为spreading。6.unless 　在中国,政府采取了严格的控制措施,建议人们除非必要,否则不要外出。unless除非,引导条件状语从句。7.moved/touched/impressed 　你想知道最使我感动/印象深刻的是什么吗?此处需要填一个表示“感动,印象深刻”的谓语动词,时态要用一般过去时,故答案为moved/touched/impressed。8.doctor 　你对医学很感兴趣,并且想成为医生。由下文介绍钟南山医生可知,B想成为医生。9.efforts 　虽然他已经84岁了,但是他努力抗争。make one's efforts做出努力,为固定搭配。10.surprised 　建造更多医院的飞快速度震惊了许多人。根据背景知识可知,火神山医院、雷神山医院建造的速度使很多人吃惊。故答案为surprised。
三、(2019内蒙古赤峰联盟校一模)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。Each of us wants to live in a beautiful world, but for many of us, that is not p　1    because of pollution. But ev-eryone in the world should try to do something for the 　2    (环境). A very good way to make it beautiful is     3    (make)parks. A park in a big city is like an oasis(绿洲)in a d　4    . It provides a place 　5     relaxing and enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are planting trees, 　6    (develop) parks and making green 　7    /ˈeəriəz/in order to make their cities more beautiful.Also, people must stop throwing trash all over. Several years ago, big cities in the USA, such as New York and Chicago, started a program called 　8    (recycle). And in this program, people collect bottles, newspapers, and other kinds of rubbish into special containers. Recycling 　9    (do) in China's cities several years ago, such as Shanghai and Beijing.
There is still a lot of pollution 　10     us now. There is also much work to be done. All of us should realize it and try to prevent it.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,描述了环境的重要性。我们可以通过植树来把我们的环境变好,并且通过回收垃圾使我们的资源能够再循环利用,这对防止污染非常重要。1.possible　每个人都想生活在一个美丽的世界,但是对我们中的许多人来说那是不可能的,因为污染。所以用possible。2.environment　由汉语“环境”可知答案。
3.making/to make　此处可用动名词作表语,故填making,也可以用不定式作表语,故填to make。4.desert　大城市中的公园就像是沙漠里的绿洲。5.for　for在此处表示目的,意为“为了”。6.developing 　由are planting...和making...可知此处填developing。7.areas　根据音标可知应该是areas。8.recycling　此处要用动词-ing形式作补语。9.was done　此处是被动语态,因为主语是recycling,且时间状语为several years ago,所以be动词要用was。10.around　现在我们周围仍然还有许多污染。around表示“周围”。
四、(2018河北秦皇岛海港模拟)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also known 1.a　　    the Dou-ble Ninth Festival.The festival started as 2.e　　     as the Warring States period. It has a history of more than 1 700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3.　　    (high)odd number(奇数). The ancient people thought that two“nines”meeting together stood for a long life.The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest time. It is usually perfect for outdoor activities. On the day, people 4.　　    (tradition) drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Chongyang cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant called dogwood(茱萸), because ancient people 5.b　　    that the
plant could drive away evil spirits and prevent them from catching an 6.　　    (ill).Just as other Chinese festivals have their own story, so 7.　　     the Chongyang Festival. It was said that long long ago, a monster could make people ill and die when it appeared. Huanjing, a young man, learned magic from an old man who could predict(预测) 8.　　    future. He told Huanjing that the monster was coming on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Huanjing took the people to the mountain top and gave each person a dog-wood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine. At last, all the people were 9.　　    (save), and the monster was beaten to death.Today, the Chongyang Festival is a special holiday for Chinese people to 10.s　　     love and respect for their elders, wishing them good health and a long life.
答案语篇解读　文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。依次介绍了重阳节的时间及时间来历,有关重阳节的传统习俗和民间传说。1.as　be known as sth.作为……而被熟知,故正确答案为as。2.early　结合句意可知,这个节日早在战国时期就出现了。early意为 “在早期”,符合题意。故正确答案为early。3.highest　结合句意可知,数字0到9中,9是最高的奇数。此处应用形容词最高级形式 highest,故正确答案为 highest。4.traditionally　结合句意可知,在这一天,人们按照传统饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕和登高。此处修饰动词, 应该用副词,故正确答案为traditionally。
5.believed　结合句意可知, 按照传统,人们还要插茱萸,因为古代的人们相信这种植物可以驱赶恶魔。先确定应该用动词believe,再根据后面的could确定用一般过去时,故正确答案为believed。6.illness　结合句意可知,插茱萸不仅可以驱赶恶魔,还可以预防疾病。冠词an后面应该用名词,而ill的名词形式为illness,故正确答案为 illness。7.does　结合句意可知,正如中国其他的节日有自己的故事一样,重阳节也有自己的故事。本题主要考查了“so+助动词+主语(表示某人/物也……)”,由前文的have可知应该填助动词do或does,因为重阳节为第三人称单数,故正确答案为does。8.the　结合句意可知,一个叫桓景的年轻人从一个可以预测未来的老人那里学魔法。future为名词,predict the future 预测未来,故正确答案为the。9.saved　结合句意可知,在桓景的帮助下,所有人都被救了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。人们被桓景救了,故正确答案为saved。10.show　结合句意可知,今天,对中国人来说,重阳节是一个人们表达对老人的爱和尊敬的特殊的节日。由句意可知应填show。
题组三　首字母填空一、(2020天津南开一模)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词。Why so many fires?
California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US state since Oct. 23 and smoke has filled its skies.Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced(迫使)200,000 people to e　1     its path within one week. The state's largest power(电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s　2     more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i　3     five since 2010, according to The New York Times.Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire c　4    , Park Williams, a US climate expert(气候专家), told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, sea-sonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread q　5     and last for weeks.Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state's trees and o　6     plant
life, causing them to burn more easily.H　7     have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris(碎片), and cigarette butts(烟头)can easi-ly cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire(漏气的轮胎). The car's body met the road and sent out sparks(火花),starting a f　8    .Lightning strikes(雷击)and volcanic eruptions(火山喷发)can also cause wildfires. However, people have caused 90 percent of California's wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.●More about wildfiresWildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also k　9     as forest fires or grass fires in Australia.
Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning e　10    —trees, brush, homes, and even people—in their path.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    答案语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章讲述了加利福尼亚州的森林大火。季风气候、全球变暖、人类的活动等造成了森林大火,并且它给人类带来了巨大危害。1.escape 　它迫使20万人在一周内逃离。force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事。2.stop 　该州最大的电力公司切断了约206,000户家庭的电力供应,以阻止更多的火灾爆发。stop...from doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是阻止……做某事;in order to do sth.为了做某事,表目的。故答案为stop。
3.including 　十场最大的火灾中有九场是自2000年以来发生的,包括2010年以来的五场。including包含,包括。4.conditions 　加利福尼亚州有发生野火的完美的条件。根据下文It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall.可知这是发生火灾的条件。故答案为conditions。5.quickly 　每年都有季节性的风吹过该州,导致野火迅速蔓延并持续数周。由seasonal winds blow across the state every year可知野火蔓延得很快,因为修饰动词spread,所以用副词quickly。6.other 　它使该州的树木和其他植物变得干枯,使它们更容易燃烧。other其他的。在森林里不仅有树木,还有其他的植物。故答案为other。7.Humans 　人类也起到了一定的作用。由下文Burning campfires, garbage debris, and cigarette butts可知,这些都是人类的行为,所以本空应该填Humans。
8.fire　汽车的车身着地,产生的火花引起了一场大火,所以填fire较合适。9.known　在澳大利亚,它们也被称为森林火灾或草地火灾。be known as被称为,是固定搭配。10.everything 　它们可以以高达每小时23千米的速度移动,烧毁路上的一切,包括树木、灌木丛、家园,甚至人们。由破折号后边的trees,brush,homes,and even people可知应该用everything。
二、(2020天津河北模拟)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。It was early morning in a small village in Kenya, Africa. Women and children were c　1     heavy containers (容器) of water on their heads. They walked many miles to get the water. It was hot, and they were t　2    . They could only take a few containers a day. A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them. She wanted to help.Who is the young woman? Her name is Emily Cummins. How did she help? She invented a water carrier for the people in Kenya.Emily Cummins is an engineer (工程师). She designs (设计) useful products for places without many n　3     resources (资源). These places often don't have a lot of water. They also don't have a lot of oil, coal or gas. 
Cummins' products don't use oil, coal or gas. They use other kinds of e　4    , such as the sun. So people can c　5     to use them in the future without hurting our planet.How did Cummins get started? As a young child in England, she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. He t　6     her how to use his tools. He showed her how to make toys and boxes from small p　7     of metal (金属).Cummins designed her first product when she was in high school and just 15 years old. While she was s　8     a high school student, Cummins designed a new kind of fridge. Why? Fridges normally use a lot of electricity. They are too e　9     for many people in developing countries. Cummins' fridge costs less money. It's made of
cheap, local materials (材料).After leaving school, Cummins spent five months in Africa. She wanted to learn more about life there, so she volunteered at a school in Namibia. There, she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a great s　10    ! It has helped thousands of people.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文介绍了工程师——艾米丽·康明斯。她为了解决非洲肯尼亚人们的吃水问题而发明了一种新的运水工具。除此之外,她还发明了新型冰箱,帮助了许多人。1.carrying　妇女和儿童的头上顶着沉重的盛满水的容器。根据前文It was early morning in a small village in Kenya, Africa.可知,此处应该用过去进行时,其结构是:were+动词的现在分词。由语境和首字母提示可知,填carrying。2.tired　天很热,他们很累。根据They walked many miles to get the water.“他们走了许多英里去取水”可知他们很累。由首字母提示可知,应该填tired。3.natural　她为没有许多自然资源的地方设计有用的产品。根据These places often don't have a lot of wa-ter. They also don't have a lot of oil, coal or gas.可知,此处应该填形容词natural,修饰resources,指自然资源。4.energy　它们使用其他种类的能量,如阳光。由首字母提示可知,此处应该填名词energy,指康明斯发明的产品不使用石油、煤和天然气,而是用太阳能这类的能量。故填energy。
5.continue　所以人们可以在未来继续使用它们而不会伤害我们的星球。太阳能等其他种类的能量是用之不尽的,因此人们可以持续使用。由首字母提示可知,填continue。6.taught　他教她如何使用工具。根据As a young child in England可知,此处是指过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。故填taught。7.pieces　他给她展示如何用小块金属制作玩具和盒子。由语境和首字母提示可知,填piece;piece是可数名词,因此应该用复数形式。故填pieces。8.still　当康明斯还是一个高中生的时候,她设计了一种新的冰箱。由语境和首字母提示可知,填still,表示“仍然”。9.expensive　对发展中国家的许多人来说,它们太贵了。根据Cummins' fridge costs less money.“康明斯的冰箱更便宜”可知,此处应该是说原先的冰箱贵,与康明斯发明的冰箱形成对比。故填expensive。10.success　她的冰箱大获成功!根据It has helped thousands of people.“它帮助了成千上万的人”可以推知她设计的冰箱被人们认可。由首字母提示可知,填success。
三、(2019天津红桥二模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you?It's not e　1    . Many American par-ents also have such trouble like Chinese parents. But l　2     they have got“American Girl”—an American company. It is f　3     for its beautiful dolls that are becoming one of the most popular birthday presents for girls.What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls?The s　4    is in her matching hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are d　5     kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look l　6    their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it is OK to be not the same as o　7    .
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to w　8     books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about American history. So w　9     the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn s　10     about history, too.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,着重介绍了“American Girl”公司的玩具娃娃与众不同的地方,以及为什么女孩们都喜欢这个礼物。1.easy　此处表示“如果你的生日马上就要来临,你的父母要给你买什么礼物?这个问题并不简单”。2.luckily　送孩子什么礼物对父母来说很困难,但是一个美国的公司“American Girl”能够帮助父母。所以对父母来说是很幸运的。3.famous　be famous for是固定搭配, 表示“因……而出名”。4.secret　什么使美国女孩玩具娃娃在女孩儿中那么受欢迎呢?秘密就在与它相配的头发、皮肤、眼睛的颜色和衣服等方面。5.different　different kinds of表示“各种各样的”。这里在说玩具娃娃是各种各样的。6.like　look like“看起来像”。玩具娃娃看起来像它们的主人。
7.others　others其他人。这句话的意思是,这家公司希望他们的玩具娃娃可以使女孩儿们知道,与别人不一样,也是没问题的。8.write　他们也邀请作家来写关于它的书。这里应该用动词write。9.when/while　这里用when和while均可,此处引导时间状语从句。10.something/stories　她们能从中得到许多乐趣,并且她们也能学到有关历史的东西或者故事。长难句It is famous for its beautiful dolls that are becoming one of the most popular birthday presents for girls.它因美丽的玩具娃娃而出名,并且成了最受欢迎的女孩们的生日礼物之一。此处that引导的是定语从句,先行词是dolls。one of“其中之一”,后接复数名词;如果在句子中作主语的话,谓语动词要用单数。重点词汇　be famous for因……而出名
一、(2020山西大同教学质量监测)请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。offer　health　which　talk　much　byfinal　with　remind　other　parent　possibleAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who set up her business AlieCandy in May 2015. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat 　1     could save kids' teeth.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. She 　2     a candy bar(块状糖)on the way. However, her dad 　3     her that candy was bad for her teeth. But Moore was very interested in candies. So she wanted to
avoid the warning, “Why can't I make a 　4     candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?”With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He advised her 　5     to dentists about what a healthier candy should be.With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online to get a recipe(配方)that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also learned much 　6     about teeth cleaning from dentists. 　7    , she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners.Meanwhile, with her 　8     help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven firstly by profit(利益). Moore wants to use her talent to help     9     find their smiles. She gives away 10% of AlieCandy's profits to Big Smiles. 　10     her talent and deter-mination(决心), it appears that the sky could be the limit(极限)for Alice Moore. As we know, positive thinking and action result in success.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年创业者Alice Moore发明不伤牙齿的糖果的故事。1.which　她的公司因发明了一种可以保护孩子牙齿的糖果而价值数百万美元。which引导定语从句,先行词是super-sweet treat。2.was offered 　在路上有人给了她一块糖。本空作谓语,根据语境可知应用被动语态形式,且应用一般过去时。故答案为was offered。3.reminded 　她爸爸提醒她,糖果对她的牙齿有害。本空作谓语,所给的单词中remind最合适,注意应该用一般过去时。故答案为reminded。
4.healthy 　为什么我不能做一种对牙齿有益的健康糖果呢?这样我父母就不能拒绝了。这里用形容词来修饰candy,表示一种健康的糖果。故答案为healthy。5.to talk 　他建议她去找牙医谈谈,什么才是更健康的糖果。advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事,talk to dentists与牙医谈一谈。故答案为to talk。6.more 　她还从牙医那里学到了更多关于清洁牙齿的知识。much许多,比较级是more。much more表示更多,much在此处修饰比较级。7.Finally 　最后,她成功做了一种糖果,只使用天然甜味剂。finally是副词,在这里表示最终。8.parents'     与此同时,在Moore的父母的帮助下,她基本上过上了正常的青少年生活。with one's help表示在某人的帮助下。此处应该用名词所有格形式,故答案为parents'。9.others 　Moore想用她的才能帮助别人找到他们的微笑。help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事,因空格后面没有名词,所以other要加s。10.With 　此处表示有才能和决心。with在此处表示伴随,因在句首,所以首字母要大写。
二、(2020 5·3原创)阅读短文,根据上下文以及所给的首字母提示写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。Hangzhou is a popular city among visitors. It is very convenient to t　1     to Hangzhou from some nearby c　2    , such as Shanghai, Beijing, Suzhou, Xi'an and Huangshan. Shanghai to HangzhouShanghai is very c　3     to Hangzhou, so there is no flight from Shanghai to Hangzhou. Taking a high-speed train is the b　4     way. There are a lot of bullet trains b　5     Shanghai and Hangzhou. The journey takes about 50 minutes.
Beijing to HangzhouPlanes and high-speed trains are both convenient ways of getting from Beijing to Hangzhou. There are about 30 direct f　6     from Beijing to Hangzhou every day, each taking about 2.5 hours. High-speed trains r　7     from Beijing South Station to Hangzhou East Station are also acceptable. They take about 5.5 hours. Suzhou to HangzhouT　8     a bullet train is the most convenient way of traveling from Suzhou to Hangzhou. Suzhou is about one hour's train ride away from Hangzhou. There is no flight between Suzhou and Hangzhou.
Xi'an to HangzhouTaking an airplane from Xi'an to Hangzhou is less time-consuming t　9     taking a bullet train. Direct flights from Xi'an to Hangzhou take about 2 hours. The j　10     takes about 7 hours if you travel by high-speed train.Huangshan to HangzhouThere are two bullet trains a day from Huangshan to Hangzhou, each taking about 3 hours. There are no flights between Huangshan and Hangzhou. 1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读    本文介绍了从周边一些城市到杭州的交通方式,涉及的城市有上海、北京、苏州、西安、黄山。比如,上海离杭州很近,两个城市之间没有航班,坐高铁是最佳方式。1.travel　从周边的城市到杭州“旅行”是很方便的,所缺的词是travel。2.cities　其后提到的“Shanghai, Beijing, Suzhou, Xi'an and Huangshan”都是“城市”,再根据设空前的some可知,所缺的词是city的复数形式,即cities。3.close　根据句意“上海离杭州很近,所以没有上海到杭州的航班”可知,要用固定搭配be close to,该短语意为“靠近”,故所缺的词是close。4.best　乘高铁是“最好的”方式,所缺的词是best。5.between　在上海和杭州之间有许多子弹头列车。between...and...是固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”,故所缺的词是between。
6.flights　从北京到杭州每天都有许多直达的“航班”,表示“航班”要用flight;再根据设空前的“30”可知,所缺的词是flight的复数形式,即flights。7.running　从北京南站开往杭州东站的高铁也是可以接受的。表示“行驶”要用run,而且此处要用它的现在分词形式,即running。8.Taking　乘坐子弹头列车是从苏州到杭州旅行最方便的方式。表示“乘坐”要用take;再根据动名词短语作主语时的用法可知,所缺的词是Taking。9.than　根据设空前的比较级“less time-consuming”可知,所缺的词是than。10.journey　如果你乘坐高铁,这段“旅程”会花大约七个小时。所缺的词是journey。
三、(2020天津和平一模)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just c　1     the difference between“Let's eat, Grandma!” and “Let's eat Grandma!” With the first one, you are i　2     your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism(同类相食).Joking aside, some people think good grammar is not n　3    . They argue that as long as they are being under-stood, it should not matter w　4     there are a few grammatical errors or not.But I don't think so. I believe good grammar matters.Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical error doesn't matter. But think about it from the reader's point of view. E　5     a small error can make your reader stop and read the message again. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.Good English grammar will help develop your overall English s　6    . Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using English. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary.
With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with n　7     speakers.Good grammar can also make you more reliable (可信赖的). Just think about your attitudes towards a newspa-per that has many grammatical errors in its a　8    . You will doubt if the information in the newspaper is reli-able, won't you?The same is true on a personal l　9    . Your writing represents (代表) who you are. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don't care about your work. This makes them less likely to t　10     you.I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文,表达了好语法的重要性。1.consider　consider考虑,认为。2.inviting 　从上句中Let's eat,Grandma!可知,表示邀请奶奶吃饭,be inviting是进行时态。故答案为invit-ing。3.necessary 　有些人认为好的语法是不必要的。由下文They argue that as long as they are being under-stood, it should not matter可知,答案为necessary。4.whether 　是否有一些语法错误并不重要。whether... or not是固定搭配,意思是“是否”,故答案为whether。
5.Even 　即使是一个小错误也会让你的读者停下来再读一遍。even即使,虽然。6.skills     良好的英语语法有助于提高你的全面的英语技能。skill在此处是可数名词,表示技能。故答案为skills。7.native 　你会发现表达自己的想法并且与说母语的人交流更加容易。native speaker 说母语的人。8.articles 　想一想你对一份文章中有许多语法错误的报纸的态度。根据句意,此处需要填名词article,意为“文章”。需要填复数,故答案为articles。9.level 　从个人角度看也是如此。level 名词,表示看待事物的方式。由下文Your writing represents who you are.可知,本段在讨论个人层面的问题。故答案为level。10.trust 　这会让他们不太可能信任你。trust相信。由上文If there are many careless mistakes,then it ap-pears to readers that you don't care about your work. 可知,读者有可能就不再信任你了,故答案为trust。
四、(2020云南昆明盘龙一模)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 　1     (especial)popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their 　2    (fin) and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not on-ly cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin a shark 　3    (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 　4    (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers 　5    (drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 　6    (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 　7    (trade) in this industry every year.
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 　8    (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why do we eat 　9    (they)? 　10    (help) save sharks!1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤,大量捕杀鲨鱼,导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少,这置整个海洋生态系统于危险之中。作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼,去拯救鲨鱼。1.especially　这道有名又昂贵的菜在华南地区特别受欢迎。副词修饰形容词,需用especial的副词形式。故填especially。2.fins　当人们捕捉鲨鱼时,他们会切断鱼鳍,然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据文中“sharks”和“their”可知形容词性物主代词后面接名词复数。故填fins。3.cannot/can't　没有鳍,鲨鱼不能再游了,会慢慢死去。根据句意及常识可知鲨鱼没有鱼鳍,就不能在海洋继续生存,故填can的否定形式cannot/can't。4.ocean's　鲨鱼是海洋生态系统中食物链的顶端。根据句意以及结构可知需填名词所有格形式。故填o-cean's。
5.drop　如果它们的数量下降得太低,就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,因主语为复数,故填drop。6.strongest　许多人相信鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁,因为它们是食物链中最强大的。根据句意以及常识可知鲨鱼是食物链中最强大的,所以用最高级。故填strongest。7.traded　但是实际上在这个行业,每年大约有七千万鲨鱼被捕获和交易。“around 70 million sharks are caught”为被动语态,且连词and前后语态一致,故填traded。8.to develop　他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的售卖。根据ask sb. to do sth.可知空格处应填动词不定式。故填to develop。9.them　到目前为止,还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益于健康,那为什么要吃鱼翅呢?eat 后面接人称代词宾格。故填them。10.Help　帮助拯救鲨鱼吧!本句为祈使句,所以填Help。
五、(2019广东)　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。　　Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.　1    the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because　2    Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years　3    , but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of　4    own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of　5    , such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my　6    singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to　7    a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted　8    lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy　9    .I really had a good time in the village　10    wished to visit it again.
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去年寒假参观一个村庄时的所见所闻。村庄很小,但是因为村民黄爷爷在房子的墙壁上画了很多漂亮的画而使村庄变得很有特色,很受游客的欢迎。1.Although/Though　本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天,前后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Although/Though。2.of　本题考查介词。句意:由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动,这个村子变得很受欢迎。固定短语because of意为“因为,由于”,故本空填of。知识拓展　because是连词,后边跟句子;because of后边加名词或者动名词(短语)。如:(1)He came to work late because he got up late. (2)He came to work late because of getting up late.
3.ago    本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前;over 30 years ago 三十多年前。故本空填ago。4.his　本题考查代词。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”,由此可知本空填his。5.animals　本题考查名词。由空后所举的例子such as cats and birds可知,这里说的是关于动物的画,故本空填animals。6.favourite/favorite　本题考查形容词。根据后一句I liked him so much that...可知,Andy是我最喜欢的歌手,故本空填favorite/favourite。7.take　本题考查动词短语。take a photo of 拍一张……的照片。空前有不定式符号to, 所以这里的take只能用原形,故本空填take。
8.a　本题考查固定搭配。a lot of 许多,属于固定搭配,故本空填a。9.life　本题考查名词。live a/an...life 过着……的生活。10.and　本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。重点词汇　pull down 拆除　in order to 为了　such as 比如　well-known Chinese sayings著名的中国谚语
六、(2019广西北部湾经济区)　　根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。try　back　killed　government　best　muchdanger　millions　from　cause　　As you may know, coral(珊瑚)is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in 　1    . Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral 　2     busi-ness activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that 　3     of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does 　4     harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come 　5    to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been 　6    . Too many tourists 　7     a lot of pollu-
tion to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 　8     choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the 　9     can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should 　10     our best to protect the en-vironment around us.”答案语篇解读　本文讲述了泰国为保护珊瑚礁决定限时关闭海滩的事情,以及专家就此事提出的见解。1.danger 　然而,世界各地的珊瑚礁处于危险之中。in danger是固定搭配,意为“处于危险之中”。2.from　泰国将关闭它其中的一个海滩,以保护其珊瑚礁免遭为游客举行的商业活动的破坏。protect...from...意为“保护……免受……的伤害/侵害”。
3.millions　这个海滩是如此有名,以至于上百万的游客都把它放在他们的(旅行)愿望清单上。millions of意为“上百万的……”。4.much　这严重损害了珊瑚礁。do harm to意为“伤害,损害”,much 在这里修饰名词harm,表明伤害很大。5.back　这个海滩将在六月到九月之间关闭,让珊瑚恢复生机。come back to life意为“复活”。6.killed　专家说泰国百分之八十的珊瑚礁都已经被杀死了。这里使用了现在完成时的被动语态,故空格处应填一个动词的过去分词,根据句意及备选词可知应填killed。7.cause　过多的游客给这些海滩造成了大量污染。cause a lot of pollution意为“造成大量污染”。8.best　他相信,最好的选择就是永远关闭海滩。the best choice 意为“最好的选择”。9.government　我希望政府能采取措施来保护珊瑚礁。根据上下文以及备选词可知,此处填government。10.try　与此同时,我也希望我们所有人应该尽我们的最大努力来保护我们周围的环境。try one's best 意为“尽某人的最大努力”。
七、(2019甘肃兰州一模)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)than,two,head,recent,nice,he,what,help,but,beSam got an email invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Although this would normally have made him happy, his father had 　1     lost his job. Sam only had a few dollars, and it wasn't a good time to ask his par-ents for 　2    .Sam went to work at the library. As he left, he saw a sign for a book sale. Two books captured his attention. The first was a cookbook for Puerto Rican foods. The 　3     was about women explorers. Both seemed perfect for Rosa—　4     would used books be too cheap?Well, it was better 　5     no gift at all! The next day, he wrapped them and 　6     to her party. Everyone had a
great time, but Sam was still anxious about 　7     gift.When he got home, he found an email from Rosa saying:Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the 　8    . How did you know just 　9     I would love? Thank you for 　10     such a wonderful friend! Thank you for your lovely gift!1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Rosa邀请Sam去参加她的生日聚会。但是因Sam的父亲失业,他没有钱买昂贵的生日礼物,就买了两本非常便宜的书作为礼物,Rosa却非常喜欢。由此说明好的礼物不分贵贱。1.recently　此处表示爸爸最近刚刚失业,用副词。2.help    ask sb. for help 是固定搭配,意思是向某人寻求帮助。3.second　由上文的Two books以及The first可知,此处表示第二本书是关于女性探险家的,所以用序数词。4.but　此处表示转折。虽然这两本书对Rose来说很完美,但是用过的书会不会太便宜?5.than　此处表示比较的含义。有礼物总比没有礼物好。6.headed　此处表示“他把它们包好,直奔她的聚会”。此处用的是过去时态,所以动词用过去式。7.his　这里Sam是男生,表示他的礼物,所以用形容词性物主代词his。
8.nicest　由Of all the gifts I received today可知应该用最高级。今天我收到的所有礼物里,你的是最好的礼物。9.what　你怎么知道我喜欢的是什么?what为宾语从句的连接词。10.being　Thank sb. for doing sth.表示“为某事而感谢某人”。这句话的意思是,谢谢你成为这么棒的朋友。
八、(2017上海)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次A.changeable　B.disaster　C.responsibleD.situation　E.exciting
Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is 　1    , but when you're doing this, always keep yourself safe. It's important to remember several basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant outing into a 　2    .
First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case!This is especially true in the 　3     of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really 　4     in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.A.appear　B.heavily　C.nearby　D.pack　E.probably
Second, 　5     a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travellers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will 　6     become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.
Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor 　7    .Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles 　8    .This will increase your chance of being found quickly.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    5.　　    　6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    
答案语篇解读　本文为说明文。现在越来越多的人更喜欢去钓鱼或到树林里徒步旅行。但是玩乐的同时更应该注意安全,本文就针对这一问题给我们提出了几个基本的规则。1.E　句意:体验大自然是令人愉快的事……。exciting 是形容词,意为“令人愉快的”。2.B　句意:如果你不想把一次令人愉快的出行变成一次灾难的话,记住几个基本的规则是非常重要的。disaster是名词,意为“灾难,不幸,祸患”。3.D　句意:这一点在去山区旅行的情况中尤其正确。situation是名词,意为“情况,形势,处境”。4.A　句意:在高山地区天气真的很多变。changeable是形容词,意为“可变的,易变的”。
5.D　句意:第二,在你的包里装着一张地图,一个指南针和一个手电筒。pack是动词,意为“打包,塞进,携带”。6.E　句意:当人们迷路时,许多在白天出发的旅行可能变成夜间的冒险。probably是副词,意为“大概,也许,可能”。7.C　句意:当附近没有医生时,小伤口可能变得更加严重。nearby是副词,意为“在附近”。8.A　句意:那样如果麻烦出现的话,有人会来搜寻你。appear是动词,意为“出现”。