海南省2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份海南省2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共21页。


找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1．A．kiteB．fishC．milk
2．A．rubbishB．studyC．reduce
3．A．warmB．largeC．dark
4．A．ftB．bkC．bld
5．A．chclateB．chemistryC．chse
6．Rivers lw, muntains high, the same mn in _________sky.
A．aB．/C．the
7．Eight members f a Chinese team arrived _________the tp f Munt Qmlangma successfully.
A．inB．atC．t
8．Uncle Liang has a great cllectin f _________watches.
A．enjyableB．valuableC．cmfrtable
9．Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher wh has ver 20 years' teaching _________.
A．experienceB．infrmatinC．knwledge
10．Althugh it is raining _________, the plicemen are still n duty in the street.
A．clearlyB．directlyC．heavily
11．Frank and his friends had great fun _________vlleyball n the beach yesterday.
A．playB．playingC．t play
12．Eric ften _________his aunt befre he mved t the city.
A．has visitedB．visitsC．visited
13．—Is this dictinary _________?
—N, it isn’t. I left my dictinary at hme.
A．yurB．yursC．yurself
14．Jey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
A．gt hurtB．gt lstC．gt married
15．—Lucy, what's yur father ding right nw?
—_________. He is just watching a ftball game n TV.
A．Nthing muchB．N prblemC．Never mind
16．—_________ is it frm Haiku t Sanya?
—It's abut three hurs' drive.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw far
17．President Xi encurages all Chinese peple t plant trees_________ ur cuntry can be greener and mre beautiful.
A．s thatB．as lng asC．even thugh
18．Many successful businessmen _________t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt.
A．inviteB．are invitedC．are inviting
19．—Lk , that is Twer bridge!
—Ww, _________great bridge it is!
A．whatB．hwC．what a
20．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me _________?
—It's nt far frm here. I can walk with yu.
A．hw can I get t Xinhua Bkstre
B．hw I can get t Xinhua Bkstre
C．hw culd I get t Xinhua Bkstre
Dear daddy,
Hw’s everything ging? It has been s many days since yu went t Wuhan. D yu still remember the 21 befre yu left? Yu lked wrried, and I saw the luggage （行李）in yur bedrm. I asked yu, “Are yu ging t leave 22 ?”Yu smiled and put yur hand n my head saying, “I'm just tidying up sme clthes.”
Later that night, I learned that yu and mm had asked t be sent t Wuhan and were waiting fr a 23 . At that mment, I really hped that 24 f yu wuld get the call 25 , yur phne still rang. I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.
The next mrning, I gt up 26 . During the breakfast, yu smiled and asked me if I wuld miss yu. I pretended（假装）it was n big deal and said, “I 27 send yu a message whenever I miss yu.”
Yu left even befre the sun rse. I waved（挥手） t yu until I culdn't see yu any mre. And my eyes were filled with 28 . I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrte dwn “Waiting fr yu t 29 ”in my ntebk. I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did.
At night, Mm sent me sme phts. I fund yu in the phts at nce, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was s 30 f yu!
Daddy, we all miss yu. I lve yu, frever and ever.
Yurs,
Kathy
21．A．dayB．mnthC．year
22．A．n vacatinB．n businessC．fr pleasure
23．A．letterB．ticketC．call
24．A．eitherB．neitherC．bth
25．A．BesidesB．AlsC．Hwever
26．A．slwlyB．earlyC．happily
27．A．canB．mustC．shuld
28．A．surprisesB．smilesC．tears
29．A．g awayB．cme backC．wrk ut
30．A．tiredB．afraidC．prud
Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a prblem and shuld be taken seriusly.
•A few examples f the arguments
•Sme results f a survey
Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems.
Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn’t understand them.
Almst 50% f the parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
•Sme suggestins frm experts
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a friendly way.
Encurage kids t share their feelings with yu.
Take part in different activities tgether with kids.
31．Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________.
A．MikeB．GraceC．Jack
32．Grace's mther thinks playing cmputer games is ________.
A．interestingB．relaxingC．meaningless
33．Jack didn't d well in physics because________.
A．he ften plays with Mike
B．he thinks it's t hard fr him
C．he plays cmputer games t much
34．Frm the survey f the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．nne f the kids think their parents understand them
B．mst parents talk t their children nly abut schl
C．a few kids talk t their parents when they have prblems
35．The suggestins are fr ________.
A．parentsB．teachersC．students
There was a yung painter wh made a living by painting prtraits（肖像）. One day, a rich man asked him t paint a prtrait fr him and prmised t pay him 10,000 dllars.
After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, “I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting”.
The yung painter was angry. He argued with the rich man, hping the rich man wuld keep his wrd.
The rich man thught, “The man in the painting is me. If I dn’t buy this painting, n ne else will buy it.” S he said, “I will ask yu ne last time: will yu sell it fr 3,000 dllars?”
The yung painter said firmly（坚定地）, “N. This is a shame fr me! I wuld prefer nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”
After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn in the art wrld.
The rich man frgt abut the artist and what he had tld him. But ne day, sme friends tld him, “There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f 'Thief（贼）”.
Then, the rich man remembered the artist. He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer his head in the end.
36．The rich man wuld nly pay 3,000 dllars fr the painting because ________.
A．he didn't have 10.000 dllars
B．he wasn't very satisfied with it
C．he thught thers wuld buy it
37．The painter became famus by________.
A．wrking hardB．making friendsC．making a lt f mney
38．The underlined wrd “humiliated” means “________” in Chinese.
A．欺骗B．吓唬C．羞辱
39．The man in the painting with the name “Thief” is ________.
A．the artistB．the rich manC．the rich man's friend
40．What happened at the end f the stry?
A．The rich man kept his prmise.
B．The rich man fught with the painter.
C．The rich man was punished by the painter.
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural（农业的）prductin. But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities and special fds that g with each term.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6. During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting（收割）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters als happen. S, it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Mre than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk thrugh the streets. The ship will finally be pulled ut f the prt and burned at sea. Peple believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets（蟋蟀）in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back ver 1,000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung.”
41．Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t ________.
A．keep a healthy lifeB．serve different fdC．help farming
42．Great Heat lasts fr ________days this year.
A．6B．16C．22
43．In Taizhu, peple send the great Heat ship________.
A．just fr funB．t get exerciseC．with gd wishes
44．Accrding t the passage, ________.
A．Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
B．cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw
C．peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
45．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.46．
B: I’d like t rder a takeut（外卖）, please.
A: Sure.
B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Wuld yu like sme sup?47．
B: What kind f sup d yu have?
A: Tmat and egg sup, salty vegetable sup and tfu sup.
B: All right, then I wuld like a bwl f tmat and egg sup.
A: Well, a bwl f tmat and egg sup. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup f Cla, please.48．
A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f cla is 4 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A:49．
B: N. 7 Ziyuan Rad. And my phne number is 3 130 7622. Hw sn can I get them?
A:50．
B: That’s fine. Thank yu.
A．The sup is free.
B．Hw much are they?
C．What's yur phne number, please?
D．In half an hur.
E.When can i get them?
F.What can I d fr yu?
G.What's yur address, please?
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists. They want t learn abut the difference between different kinds f animals, where they cme frm, and hw they live.
What d zlgists d?
There are many different kinds f zlgists. Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.
A famus zlgist
Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called “evlutin（进化）”. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it imprtant?
Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.
D yu knw?
•Frgs can breathe（呼吸）withut their muths! When frgs are nt in water, their bdies can take air thrugh their skin.
•Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true. Sharks get sick, just like any ther animal.
51．What kind f peple are called zlgists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
52．Hw many kinds f zlgists are mentined（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
53．Why is it imprtant t study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
54．In the passage, the underlined wrd “that” refers t（指）“_______”
55．Which sentence in paragraph 3 shws peple's attitude（态度）twards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
56．I haven’t been t the Great Wall y________.
57．Turn back and yu will see me standing b________ yu.
58．Nthing is i________ if yu put yur heart int it.
59．The________（发明）f the Internet has changed the wrld greatly.
60．Many dctrs vlunteered t________（支持）Wuhan as sn as they gt the news.
sing film wnderful I ne
D yu like music? I like music very much, especially music in English61．. I think D Re Mi. is the62．sng I have ever heard. It is the theme sng f the film The Sund f music. I63．heard it when I was five years ld. It was such a beautiful and fun sng that I culdn’t help64．alng. Nw, I still ften listen t it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen t it because it can make65．happy and relaxed.
66． 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要。某校英语杂志社就“如何让周末生活更有意义”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Hw t Make Our weekends mre meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life. Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In shrt, let’s make gd use f ur weekends!
Parent: Mike is always making truble in schl. Yu'd better keep away frm him.
Ben: Yu dn't knw him as well as I d stp trying t tell me wh I can make friends with.
Parent: Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld d smething meaningful.
Grace: I've already finished my hmewrk. I just want t relax.
Parent: Yu gt an F in yur physics exam again. I'm disappinted （失望）with yu.
Jack: I did study hard. but it's just t difficult fr me.
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
1．
根据A. kite /kaɪt/ ,B. fish /fɪʃ/ ,C. milk/mɪlk/。发音不同的为kite，故选A。
2．
根据A. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ，B. study /ˈstʌdi/ ，C. reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/，发音不同的为reduce，故选C。
3．
根据A. warm /wɔːm/ ，B. large /lɑːdʒ/ ，C. dark/dɑːk/，发音不同的为warm，故选A。
4．
根据A. ft /fʊt/ ，B. bk /bʊk/ ，C. bld /blʌd/，发音不同的为bld，故选C。
5．
根据A. chclate /ˈtʃɒklət/ ，B. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ ，C. chse/tʃuːz/，发音不同的为chemistry，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：山川异域，风月同天。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词；the定冠词表特指。分析句子可知，此处构成“in the sky”短语，翻译为“在天空中”，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。
考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；t到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the tp f Munt Qmlangma是小地点，故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。
本题考查形容词。enjyable令人愉快的，valuable有价值的，贵重的，cmfrtable舒适的。根据has a great cllectin可知，收藏的东西，应是有价值的东西。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。根据语境可知，黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在街上执勤。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；directly直接地；heavily很重地，大量地。根据语境可知，尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大，应用副词heavily。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动词的ing形式；t play动词不定式。句中have great fun ding sth做某事玩得很高兴，其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
12．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。
本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时，visits一般现在时，visited一般过去时。根据 befre he mved t the city可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
【点睛】
13．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。
本题考查代词。yur你的，是形容词性物主代词；yurs你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，是反身代词。根据I left my dictinary at hme.可知，此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗，表示你的词典，用代词yurs。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
本题考查动词短语。gt hurt受伤，gt lst迷路，gt married结婚。根据“Jey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。
【点睛】
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——露西，你的父亲现在正在做什么？——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。
考查情景对话辨析。Nthing much没什么事；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据He is just watching a ftball game n TV，可知，父亲没什么事，就是在看足球比赛，所以空格处填Nthing much。故选A。
16．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——从海口到三亚有多远？——开车大约三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后，对未来的一段时间提问；Hw lng多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw far多远，对距离提问。答语“It's abut three hurs' drive”表示距离，故应用hw far提问。故选C。
17．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。s that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句；even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
18．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：很多成功的商人被邀请来海南，为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。
考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形；are invited动词的一般现在时的被动；are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。
19．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——看，那是塔桥！——哇，这是一个好大的桥！
考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”；hw引导的感叹句的结构是“hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词，用what引导感叹句，great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
20．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。
考查宾语从句。A：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，疑问语序；B：我怎么去新华书店，一般现在时，陈述语序；C：我怎么去新华书店，一般过去时，疑问语序。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选B。
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是凯西写给爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武汉时的心情，以及对父母的想念。
21．句意：你还记得你离开的前一天吗?
day天，mnth月，year年。根据前文的“Later that night”可知，此处表示那一天，故选A。
22．句意：我问你，“你要出差吗?”
n vacatin在度假中，n business出差，fr pleasure为了快乐。根据前文的“I saw the luggage in yur bedrm.”可知，看见爸爸的行李，因此询问他是否去出差，故选B。
23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和妈妈已经要求被派往武汉，正在等一个电话。
letter书信，ticket票，call电话。根据后文的“yu wuld get the call”可知，此处表示他们正在等一个电话，故选C。
24．句意：在那一刻，我真的希望你们都不要接到电话。
either两者中的任何一个，neither两者都不，bth两者都。根据下文“I almst cried ut in fear as if I were ging t Wuhan myself.”可知，此处表示希望爸爸和妈妈都不要接到去武汉的电话。故选B。
25．句意：但是，你们的电话还是响了。
Besides而且，Als也，Hwever然而。结合句意，前半句表示我希望你们都不要接到那个电话，后半句表示你们的电话还是响了，前后表示转折关系，用连词Hwever，故选C。
26．句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。
slwly缓慢地，early早地，happily高兴地。根据后文的“Yu left even befre the sun rse.”可知，太阳还没有升起来父母就离开了，因此作者早早起来，故选B。
27．句意：我假装没什么大不了的，说：“想你的时候我会给你发短信。”
can可以，must 必须，shuld应该。根据“I pretended it was n big deal”，表示没什么大不了的，想爸爸的时候，应是可以发短信，故选A。
28．句意：我的眼里充满了泪水。
surprises惊讶，smiles微笑，tears眼泪。根据前文的“I waved t yu until I culdn't see yu any mre.”可知，送别父母时，眼里充满了泪水，故选C。
29．句意：我在笔记本上写下了“等你们回来”。
g away离开，cme back回来，wrk ut解决。根据前文的“I waved t yu until I culdn't see yu any mre. ”可知，父母去了武汉，作者应是希望等他们回来。故选B。
30．句意：我真为你们骄傲!
tired疲倦的，afraid担心的，prud骄傲的。根据前文“ I knew the peple f Wuhan needed yu mre than I did.”可知，父母去支援武汉，作者为他们感到骄傲。故选C。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关系的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making truble in schl. Yu'd better keep away frm him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Dn't spend s much time playing cmputer games. Yu shuld d smething meaningful”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but it's just t difficult fr me”可知，杰克物理不好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Abut 18% f the kids talk t their parents when they have prblems”可知，一些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Cmmunicate with yur kids…Encurage kids…with kids”可知，专家是为父母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选A。
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了画家因为富人不信守诺言而惩罚他的故事。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a week, the rich man came t take the painting, but he was nt pleased with it. He tld the yung painter, ‘I will nly pay 3,000 dllars fr this painting’.”可知，一个星期后，富人来取画，但他对它不满意。所以富人只愿意付3000美元。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“After that, the painter wrked hard day and night. Finally, he became well-knwn in the art wrld.”可知，在那之后，画家夜以继日地努力工作。最终，他在艺术界名声大噪。所以他是通过努力工作成名的。故选A。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“N. This is a shame fr me! I wuld prefer nt t sell it, rather than be humiliated by yu. Smeday, yu will pay 20 times the cst fr breaking yur prmise.”可知，画家觉得3000元卖掉这幅画对他来说是耻辱，所以推测此处humiliated是羞辱的含义。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。分析“There is a painting selling fr 200,000 dllars and the man in the painting lks exactly like yu. It has a name f ‘Thief（贼）’”可知，富人的朋友告诉他说有一幅画卖20万美元，画里的人跟富人长得一模一样。画的名字叫“贼”。所以“贼”指的是富人。故选B。
40．
细节理解题。A：富人信守了诺言；B：富人与画家斗争；C：富人被画家惩罚了。根据全文内容及最后一段中“He quickly went t say srry and paid 200,000 dllars t buy the prtrait. The yung painter made the rich man lwer his head in the end.”可知，富人很快就去道歉，然后花20万美元买下了这幅画像。这位年轻的画家最终使那位富人低下了头。所以画家最终惩罚了富人。故选C。
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了大暑是一年中重要的一个节气，是收获和种植的重要时间。不同地方在大暑期间有不同的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural（农业的）prductin.”可知，中国古人创造24节气是为了帮助农业。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Great Heat, the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.”可知，今年大暑从7月22日开始，到8月6日结束，一共持续16天，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. believe that is a symbl f gd harvests and health.”可知，在台州，人们带着美好的祝愿送走大暑船。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting（收割） ... it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间，故选A。
45．篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍中国传统历法将一年分为24个节气。第2段介绍大暑是一年中的第12个节气以及大暑的时间。第3-6段介绍人们在大暑期间的活动。因此本文分为三部分：第1段，第2段，第3-6段。故选A。
46．F
47．A
48．B
49．G
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是B想订外卖，A询问具体买什么，并介绍了价格，询问B的地址，并保证半个小时之后送到。
46．
句意：有什么可以帮你的？
根据“ I’d like t rder a takeut”可知B想订外卖，A此处提供帮助，询问有什么可以帮忙的，F选项“What can I d fr yu”符合。故选F。
47．
句意：汤是免费的。
根据“ Wuld yu like sme sup”可知此处与sup有关，A选项“The sup is free”符合。故选A。
48．
句意：它们多少钱？
根据“One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and ne cup f cla is 4 yuan.”可知A在介绍价格，B此处在询问价格，B选项“Hw much are they?”符合。故选B。
49．
句意：你的地址是？
根据“N. 7 Ziyuan Rad”B介绍了他的地址，可知此处A在询问地址在哪，G选项“What's yur address, please?”符合。故选G。
50．
句意：半小时之后到。
根据“Hw sn can I get them”，B询问多久能拿到外卖，D选项“In half an hur.”半小时之后符合。故选D。
51．Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
52．5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
53．Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
54．Sharks never get sick.
55．During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
51．
根据第一段中“Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
52．
根据第二段中“Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
53．
根据第四段中“Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
54．
根据最后一段中“Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
55．
根据第三段中“During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
56．yet
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我还没去过长城。
根据句子结构，句中不缺任何成分，have been t是现在完成时结构，表示“去过某地”。结合所给首字母，原句表示“我还没去过长城”，用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。
57．behind
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：向后转，你会看到我站在你身后。
根据Turn back and yu will see me standing及所给首字母，可知，此空表示“你会看到我站在你身后”，所以空格处填behind。故答案为behind。
58．impssible
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知，如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。impssible不可能的，形容词，在主句中作表语。故答案为impssible。
59．inventin
【解析】
【详解】
句意：因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。
“发明”可用inventin表示，名词；此处用于句中作主语，又因为其后谓语动词是has，表单数，所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填inventin。
60．supprt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多医生一得到这个消息，就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配：vlunteer t d sth“自愿做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。supprt表示“支持”，所以空格处填supprt。故答案为supprt。
61．films
62．mst wnderful
63．first
64．singing
65．me
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了我非常喜欢英文歌D Re Mi。因为当我有压力的时候，我听到它，会感到放松和快乐。
61．句意：我非常喜欢音乐，尤其是英文电影中的音乐。
形容词English修饰名词，表示英文电影，用复数形式，故填films。
62．句意：我认为《哆啦咪》是我听过的最美妙的歌。
根据I have ever heard.可知，此处用最高级，修饰名词sng用形容词，故填mst wnderful。
63．句意：我第一次听到它是在我五岁的时候。
根据“ when I was five years ld.”可知，五岁的时候，因此是我第一次听见它的时候，故填first。
64．句意：这是一首如此美丽和有趣的歌，我忍不住跟着唱。
sing alng跟着唱，culdn't help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，故填singing。
65．句意：每当我有压力的时候，我会听它，因为它可以让我快乐和放松。
make sb+形容词，让某人感到，作为动词make的宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。
66．Hw t Make Our Weekends Mre Meaningful
Life n weekends is an imprtant part f ur daily life. Hw can we make ur weekends mre meaningful? Here are sme f my suggestins.
First f all, the weekend is a great time fr family t get tgether. It's gd t help ur parents d sme husewrk. That can help us understand each ther better and shw ur lve fr them. Secndly, we shuld spend time develping ur interests and hbbies at the weekend. Fr example, I wuld like t chse sme bks t read and cmmunicate with thers after reading Thirdly, we can take part in vlunteering activities, like visiting the ld peple's hme r ding sme cleaning in public places. Last but nt least, t make urselves healthier, taking exercise is a gd chice.
In shrt, let's make gd use f ur weekends
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按说明文格式写。在写作时介绍周末的生活是我们日常生活的重要部分；第二段介绍我们如何让周末生活更有意义；最后一段总结要充分利用周末。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，在介绍让周末生活更有意义的建议时，叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：first f all；spend time ding sth；fr example；wuld like t；cmmunicate with；take part in；make gd use f。
句型：Here be句型；It's+形容词+t d sth。
【点睛】