2021届中考复习人教版第二篇第二部分第33讲动词的时态及语态

这是一份2021届中考复习人教版第二篇第二部分第33讲动词的时态及语态，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词决定句子的结构或句型，它有时态、语态、词形等的变化。这一讲要求熟记动词的词形变化；掌握初中阶段出现的八种时态，重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时；同时要掌握被动语态的用法。 一、动词的词形变化动词是词形变化最多的一类词，这些变化是较难掌握而又必须掌握的。主要有第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词。
1. 第三人称单数形式的构成。
2. 现在分词的构成。
3. 动词过去式的构成。
4. 动词过去分词的构成和动词过去式一样，有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化与过去式完全一样，不规则变化则要见不规则动词变化表。虽然叫不规则变化，但其实这些动词的变化也是有规律的，大家可以把变化相同或相似的词进行归类，用归类记忆的方法就很容易记住了。例如：(1)AAA 型(即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同形)cut—cut—cut put—put—puthurt—hurt—hurtcst—cst—csthit—hit—hitlet—let—letread—read—readshut—shut—shut 等
(2)ABB 型(即过去式与过去分词同形)think—thught—thughtbring—brught—brughtbuy—bught—bughtteach—taught—taughtcatch—caught—caught 等
(3)ABC 型(即原形、过去式与过去分词不同形)d—did—dneg—went—gnefly—flew—flwnknw—knew—knwnblw—blew—blwnsee—saw—seenwrite—wrte—written 等(4)ABA 型(即原形与过去分词同形)cme—came—cmerun—ran—runbecme—became—becme 等
二、动词的时态初中阶段共出现了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时、过去将来时八种时态。1. 中考重点考查一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在完成时。在复习时，大家要掌握上述五种时态的概念、用法、结构及它们各自特有的时间状语。现归纳如下表：
2. 其他三种时态。(1)过去进行时：由“was/were+现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。例如：When he came in， I was ding my hmewrk. 他进来时，我正在做家庭作业。(2)过去完成时：由“助动词 had+过去分词”构成。表示：①在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。其标志性的时间状语为“by+一个过去时间”。例如：By the end f last term, I had learned 2,000 wrds. 到上学期末，我已经学了2000个单词。
②表示由过去某一时间开始，一直持续到过去另一时间的动作。例如：He said they had nt seen each ther since he left Guilin. 他说自从他离开桂林以后，他们就没见过面。(3)过去将来时：由“was/were ging t 或 shuld/wuld+动词原形”构成，表示过去将要发生或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。例如：He said he wuld g t Nanning. 他说他将去南宁。
三、被动语态当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词无被动语态。被动语态和主动语态一样，有多种时态，但中考要考查的主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和含情态动词的被动语态。1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+过去分词. 例如：Trees are planted every spring. 每年春天都植树。2. 一般过去时被动语态的构成：主语+was/were+过去分词. 例如：This bridge was built 1,000 years ag. 这座桥是1000年前建造的。3. 含情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+can/may/must+be+过去分词. 例如：The bks can’t be taken ut f the reading rm. 书不能带出阅览室。
注意：1. 被动语态时态的变化主要靠助动词 be 的变化来体现。如：“will be+过去分词”表示“将要被”；“have/has been+过去分词”表示“已经被”。2. 带双宾语的主动语态，若将其直接宾语(物)调出来作被动语态的主语，留下的间接宾语(人)前必须加介词 t 或 fr。例如：My father bught me a cmputer. → A cmputer was bught fr me by my father. 父亲给我买了一台电脑。
3. 感官动词和使役动词，如 hear, see, watch, ntice, make, have 等，在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式不能带 t，但变成被动语态时，必须将 t 加上。例如：The bss made the wrkers wrk 12 hurs a day. → The wrkers were made t wrk 12 hurs a day by the bss. 老板让工人们一天工作12小时。
例1 —Have yu written yur bk reprt, Bill? —N, nt yet. I it in tw days. A. have finishedB. will finish C. finishedD. finish(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语 in tw days 可知，该句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形+其他。句意：——比尔，你写完你的读书报告了吗？——不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。故答案选 B。
例2 —The cmputer lks s ld. When did yu buy it? —My father it fr 10 years. A. has hadB. has bught C. have hadD. have bught(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查延续性动词的现在完成时。根据 fr 10 years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词。 buy 是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，要转换为相应的延续性动词。 buy 可以转换为 have/has had。句中的主语 my father 是第三人称单数，因此助动词用 has。句意：——这台电脑看起来如此旧，你什么时候买的?——我的父亲已经买它10年了。故答案选 A。
例3 —Where is Mr. Smith? —He isn’t here. He Shanghai. A. has gne tB. has been t C. have gne tD. have been t(2020年广西河池市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 have/has been t 与 have/has gne t 的区别。 have/has gne t 表示某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；have/has been t 表示某人去过某地，人已经回来了。根据“He isn’t here.”可知他是去了上海，还没有回来，所以应用 have/has gne t；又因为主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他不在这儿。他去上海了。故答案选 A。
例4 Mre trees every year t make ur cuntry greener. A. is plantedB. are planted C. was plantedD. were planted(2020年广西百色市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动词的语态。根据时间状语 every year 可知此处用一般现在时。主语 mre trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，构成被动关系，表示“更多的树被种”，所以用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语 mre trees 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。句意：人们每年种更多的树，这让我们的国家有更多的绿色。故答案选 B。
例5 —Have yu heard the news abut the 2020 Olympic Games? —Yes. Maybe it next year if everything ges well. A. be heldB. was held C. is heldD. will be held(2020年广西北部湾经济区中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语 next year 可知，该句用一般将来时。主语 it 指代的是 the 2020 Olympic Games，它是谓语动词 hld(举办)的承受者，二者是被动关系，由此可知句子应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是： will+be+及物动词的过去分词。句意：——你听说有关2020年奥运会的消息了吗？——是的。如果一切顺利的话，也许明年会举行。故答案选 D。
例6 Every year thusands f turists the muntain area t relax themselves. A. visitedB. were visiting C. visitD. have visited(2020年上海市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语 every year 可知，本句时态用一般现在时；主语 turists 是复数，所以谓语动词应用动词原形。句意：每年有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。故答案选 C。
例7 —Lk! The children . —Hw happy they are! A. was dancingB. danced C. are dancingD. dances(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在进行时。句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！根据句中“Lk！”及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构： am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语 The children 是复数，be 动词应用 are。故答案选 C。
例8 Yesterday Mum me sme mney t buy a dictinary. A. givesB. gave C. has givenD. was giving(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，动作发生在过去，该句要用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成：主语+动词的过去式；动词 give 的过去式是 gave。句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。故答案选 B。
例9 I n the cmputer when Frank called me last night. A. wrkB. will wrk C. was wrkingD. am wrking(2020年北京市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。当从句是一般过去时，主句往往用过去进行时，表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构： was/were+动词现在分词。句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作。故答案选 C。
例10 Since 1989, Prject Hpe millins f yung peple frm pr families achieve their dreams f ging t schl. A. will helpB. helps C. has helpedD. is helping(2020年云南昆明市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句中 since 1989是表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时。现在完成时的结构：助动词 have/has+过去分词。句中的主语 Prject Hpe 是第三人称单数，助动词应用 has。句意: 自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。故答案选 C。
例11 By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classrm. A. finishedB. have finished C. had finished(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查过去完成时。 by the time 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截至从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。过去完成时的结构：助动词 had+过去分词。句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室。故答案选 C。
例12 —D yu need any help? —N, thanks. We a lt f supprt since last year. A. have fferedB. have been ffered C. were fferedD. were ffering(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。 since last year 意为“从去年开始”，表示从过去到现在的状态应该用现在完成时。主语 we 是谓语动词 ffer 的承受者，二者是被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以句中谓语动词须用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为： have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词。句子的主语是 we，所以此处用 have been ffered。句意：——你们需要帮助吗?——不, 谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。故答案选 B。
例13 —I really want t g t cllege fr further study. —Believe in yurself. If yu hard, yur dream will cme true. A. will studyB. studied C. study(2020年湖南郴州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语 yu 是第二人称，所以动词用原形。句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。故答案选 C。
例14 —A new airprt will be built in Tantu, Lnghui. —Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland . A. will wasteB. may be wasted C. has wasted(2020年湖南邵阳市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 farmland 是谓语动词 waste 的承受者，二者是被动关系，表示“农田被浪费”，所以用被动语态。选项中有情态动词 may，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费了。故答案选 B。
例15 —Clara, yu have Jurney t the West fr tw weeks. —Srry, I wanted t give it back but I was made Dazhu n business last week. A. brrwed; t leaveB. kept; t leave C. kept; leaveD. brrwed; leave(2020年四川达州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查延续性动词的现在完成时和使役动词的被动语态。 brrw 是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语 fr tw weeks 连用，应将其改为延续性动词 keep，故排除选项 A 和 D。 make 是使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的动词不定式的 t 不能省略，故排除 C。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被派离达州出差了。故答案选 B。
1. —What’s that nise, Sam? —My little brther with his ty car nw. A. will playB. is playing C. playsD. played(2020年北京市中考题)
2. —Jim, what did I say just nw? —Srry, I dn’t knw. I the maths prblem. A. think abutB. thught abut C. was thinking abutD. has thught abut(2020年辽宁铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考题)
3. I the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld． A.playedB. have played C.am playingD. will play(2020年甘肃金昌市中考题)4. Dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu easily. A.dn’t fall asleepB. wn’t fall asleep C.didn’t fall asleepD. haven’t fallen asleep(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)
5. —The cffee’s finished! —Oh, srry! I t the shp t get sme. A.am gingB. was ging C.wentD. have gne(2020年江西省中考题)
解析：根据句意“咖啡喝完了”可知此处是说“我”去商店买一些，应该用一般将来时；g 是表示位置移动的动词，其现在进行时形式表示将来含义。
6. —The bk is ppular. yu it yet? —Yes, I have. A.Are; readingB. Were; reading C.Have; readD. Will; read(2020年天津市中考题)
7. I dn’t knw the wrds t a lt f sngs, but I d knw sme flk sngs that my grandma me at an early age. A.teachesB. taught C.will teachD. has taught(2020年江西省中考题)
解析：根据时间状语 at an early age“在小时候”可知此处应该用一般过去时。
8. —Hw abut the third seasn f dcumentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)? —Great. I it twice. A. watchedB. watch C.will watchD. have watched(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
9. Tm when I called him yesterday. A. readB. is reading C. was reading(2020年吉林省中考题)10. —Lucy, where’s yur sister? —Lk! She in the yard with ur dg. A. playedB. has played C.playsD. is playing(2020年辽宁抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考题)
11. —I t Hainan n vacatin with my parents this cming summer hliday. —That’s great! A. gB. went C. will gD. have gne(2020年湖北黄冈市中考题)
12. I five bks since I jined the bk club. A. am readingB. will read C. was readingD. have read(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
解析： since 表示“自从……”，是完成时的标志词，结合句意“自从我加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书”可知 D 项符合题意。
13. Be quiet. Yur grandmther in the rm. A. sleepsB. is sleeping C. sleep(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)14. —It’s 20 years since we came back t Liangshan. —Hw time flies! We in ur hmetwn fr such a lng time. A. wrkB. wrked C. has wrkedD. have wrked(2020年四川凉山州中考题)
15. My Chinese teacher always us t read mre bks. A. tellB. tells C.will tellD. tld(2020年辽宁阜新市中考题)16. —Have scientists fund life n Mars? —Nt yet, but I think they it sme day. A. findB. fund C. have fundD. will find(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
17. Eric ften his aunt befre he mved t the city. A. has visitedB. visits C.visited(2020年海南省中考题)
解析：空格前有时间状语 ften，本题易错选 B，但是根据后面的时间状语从句 befre he mved t the city 可知，此处指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故答案选 C。
18. —Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner? —Oh, yes. I there t practice speaking English nce a week last term. A. wentB. g C. have gneD. will g(2020年贵州黔西南州中考题)
19. I ur English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A. meetB. met C.have metD. has met(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)20. I a maths prblem with Je when Mike called me up. A. have discussedB. discussed C. was discussing(2020年四川甘孜州中考题)
21. —Ww, yu’ve made s much prgress in drawing. —Thanks. I tw nline curses this winter hliday. A. tkB. will take C. takeD. was taking(2020年江苏苏州市中考题)22. My mther in the kitchen when the rainstrm came. A. was ckingB. is cking C.cks(2020年湖南益阳市中考题)
23. —Has Jack slved the difficult maths prblem? —Nt yet. But I believe he in a few minutes. A. has wrked it utB. will wrk it ut C. was wrking it utD. wrks it ut(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)24. It dark. Shall I turn n the light？ A. getsB. gt C.is gettingD. was getting(2020年河北省中考题)
25. The film My Peple, My Cuntry, which amazed lts f mvie-gers, t the tp f the Chinese bx ffice last Mnday. A. jumpB. jumped C.jumps(2020年湖南长沙市中考题)
26. Mr. Jiang the cmpany t develp the 5G netwrk fr years. Nw he wrks as the chief engineer in it. A.jinedB. was a member f C.has jinedD. has been a member f(2020年江苏南通市中考题)
解析：由时间状语 fr years 并结合句意可知此处应用现在完成时；jin 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，因此应该改为表示状态的 be a member f。故 D 项符合题意。
27. —Mum, where is Dad? —He the supermarket. A. was ging tB. has gne t C.has been tD. is ging t(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)28. —Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I it last year. A. have visitedB. visit C.visitedD. will visit(2020年辽宁沈阳市中考题)
29. —The Whites have Hng Kng. —Oh, really? I have never there befre. A. been t; gneB. gne t; been C. been t; gne tD. gne t; been t(2020年甘肃天水市中考题)
解析： have gne t 表示已经去了某地，还没有回来；have been t 表示去过某地，已经回来了。根据语境可知怀特一家去香港了，“我”从未去过香港，第二空后跟的是地点副词 there，故省略 t。
30. —Jim, turn dwn the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Dn’t wrry. He fr half an hur. A. wke upB. has wken up C. was awakeD. has been awake(2020年江苏常州市中考题)
31. —Let’s g fr a walk. —But I my wrk yet. A. dn’t finishB. wn’t finish C. didn’t finishD. haven’t finished(2020年山东日照市中考题)32. —My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year. —Yes, it a wnderful trip. A.isB. was C.will beD. were(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
33. —Alice has gne ut. —Oh, has she? What time she ? A.has; gneB. is; ging C.will; gD. did; g(2020年江苏徐州市中考题)34. —Maria, what d yu think f Munt Fanjing? —Very cl. I there nce. I’d like t g there again. A. has beenB. have been C. have gneD. has gne(2020年贵州铜仁市中考题)
35. Dad TV when it began t rain yesterday. A.watchesB. watched C.is watchingD. was watching(2020年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田中考题)36. —Where is yur uncle? I haven’t seen him fr a lng time. —Oh, he Sydney. A.went tB. has been t C.has gne tD. ges t(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
37. —The air here is much fresher than befre. —Exactly! We a lt f trees in the past few years. A.plantedB. were planting C.have plantedD. will plant(2020年安徽省中考题)38. —Hi, Daniel. Yu didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I my sn’s mdel plane. A.am repairingB. repair C.have repairedD. was repairing(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
39. —Mum, I want t watch the news abut ur schl. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight ’clck nw. It fr a while. A.has been verB. was ver C.has finishedD. finished(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
40. The wrld is changing with every minute, and China with every minute， t. A.is changingB. had changed C.changed(2020年湖南湘西州中考题)
解析：根据 and 前的并列句“世界每分钟都在变化”可知 and 后也应该用现在进行时，表示“中国每分钟也在变化着”。
41. In the past 70 years, China histric changes and made great achievements. A.experiencedB. experiences C.has experiencedD. wuld experience(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)42. —Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She at a village schl. A.teachesB. is teaching C.taughtD. will teach(2020年湖北十堰市中考题)
43. Jhn us when he is free. A.jinsB. jin C.will jinD. jined(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)44. Nancy will ring me up as sn as she in Lndn. A.arriveB. arrives C.arrivedD. will arrive
解析：句中 when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。故答案选 C。
45. I dn’t knw if Miss Wang . If she , I’ll let yu knw. A.cmes; cmesB. will cme; cmes C.cmes; will cmeD. will cme; will cme
解析：第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道王老师是否会来”可知第一空应用一般现在时；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句用将来时。故答案选 B。
1. The kite in China mre than 2,000 years ag. A.inventsB. invented C.is inventedD. was invented(2020年北京市中考题)2. That machine is brken. It tmrrw. A.repairedB. was repaired C.will repairD. will be repaired(2020年天津市中考题)
3. Mst f the earth’s surface by water. A.is cveredB. cvers C.is grwnD. grws(2020年新疆生产建设兵团中考题)4. Anther bridge ver the Jialing River last year. A.buildsB. built C. is builtD. was built(2020年重庆市 A 卷中考题)
5. When I was yung, I by my grandparents. A. lk afterB. lked after C.am lked afterD. was lked after(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)6. Yu lunch at schl. S yu dn’t have t bring yur wn fd. A.giveB. will give C.are givenD. have given(2020年江西省中考题)
7. Hw delicius the cake is! It by my grandmther this mrning. A.madeB. is made C.was made(2020年吉林省中考题)8. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. A. hldB. held C. is heldD. will be held(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
9. Nw waste frm daily life in the city f Shanghai t be separated int fur different grups. A.is requiringB. is required C.was requiredD. required(2020年江苏南京市中考题)
10. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my reprt? —As sn as it tmrrw. A.finishesB. will finish C.will be finishedD. is finished(2020年湖北鄂州市中考题)
解析： it 指代 reprt，它是动作 finish 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态；时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案选 D。
11. The last Beidu navigatin satellite(北斗导航卫星) successfully last mnth. A. was sent upB. sent up C.has sent up(2020年湖南株洲市中考题)
12. The ld lady the hspital in time at last. A. is taken tB. tk t C. was taken t(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
解析：结合句意“那位老人最后被及时送往医院”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；the ld lady 是“被送往”医院，所以用被动语态。故答案选 C。
13. Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famus place in Chengdu. A. regardsB. is regarded C. is regarding(2020年四川成都市中考题)14. Train tickets nline. It is cnvenient. A. sldB. were sld C.are sldD. have sld(2020年河北省中考题)
15. —What language in Canada? —Bth English and French. A. is spkenB. speaks C. is speaking(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)16. —Have yu tasted bazza, a mixture f pizza and bazi? —Sure. Thusands f bazza at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth. A. will makeB. makes C.was madeD. will be made(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
17. —I hate sweeping the flr. —Why nt buy a sweeping rbt? It widely nwadays. A. useB. is used C.was usedD. used(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)
18. The bush fires in Australia after a few mnths, leaving millins f animals dead. A.were run utB. run ut C.were put utD. put ut(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
解析： put ut 意为“熄灭”；run ut 意为“用完，耗尽”，此处表示大火“被扑灭”，所以应该用 put ut 的被动语态。
19. —Our schl sprts meeting next week. Which sprt will yu take part in? —The lng jump and the high jump. I’m gd at jumping. A. hldsB. held C.was heldD. will be held(2020年湖北咸宁市中考题)20. Earth Day in 1970 fr the first time, and the day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins (地区). A. celebratedB. was celebrated C.is celebratedD. has been celebrated(2020年内蒙古包头市中考题)
21. As the mst exciting and traditinal way t shp, street markets here and there in China these days. A. findB. fund C. are fundD. were fund(2020年四川凉山州中考题)22. As sn as bks , the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl. A.are raisedB. were raised C.raisedD. have raised(2020年江苏南通市中考题)
23. Labr can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labr, t. A.makingB. made C.is made(2020年湖北恩施州中考题)
解析：根据句子结构和句意“劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造”可知，句中 and 连接并列句，beauty 是“被创造”的，应该用被动语态。故答案选 C。
24. Many successful businessmen t Hainan t give advice n hw t build Hainan Free Trade Prt. A.inviteB. are invited C.are inviting(2020年贵州黔南州中考题)
25. —Krystal, d yu knw hw tea is prduced? —Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then fr prcessing. A. sendB. are sent C. were sent(2020年贵州安顺市中考题)26. —Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him? —N prblem! I think he t think twice befre starting. A.shuld be tldB. shuldn’t be tld C.shuld tell(2019年四川自贡市中考题)
27. In ld days，the pr fr the bss fr ver 18 hurs a day. A.was made t be wrkedB. were made wrk C.were made t wrk(2017年湖北恩施州中考题)
解析: 主语 the pr 与 make 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，并且 make 是使役动词，用于被动语态时，动词不定式符号 t 不能省略；“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数，所以 be 动词用 were。
1. He this city when he was eighteen. A. leavesB. desn’t leave C.left(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
2. —Tm, what’s yur dad ding? —He my bike. A. repairB. repairs C. is repairingD. will repair(2020年广西梧州市中考题)
3. It’s ten years since I t study English. A. beginB. began C.has begunD. have begun(2020年广西梧州市中考题)4. Mr. Smith a nvel last year but I dn’t knw whether he has finished it. A. wrteB. was writing C. has written(2020年广西柳州市中考题)
解析：由后半句可知，“我”不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中 last year 可知史密斯先生写小说的这个动作在去年的这段时间一直持续进行，因此应该用过去进行时。
5. —There are plenty f difficulties and prblems in sme families f the cuntryside. —Dn’t wrry. I believe things sn. A. will wrk utB. have wrked utC. wrk utD. wrked ut(2020年广西玉林市中考题)6. I t schl n ft every day. A.gB. went C.have gne(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
7. —Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn’t he？ —Yes. And he in tw weeks. A.will returnB. has returned C.returnedD. returns(2019年广西百色市中考题)
解析：根据句中 has gne t 可知爸爸去了深圳，还没有回来。结合时间状语 in tw weeks 可知答语应用一般将来时表示他将会在两周后回来。
8. —I went t yur ffice at 9:00 yesterday mrning, but yu were nt in. —Srry, I with the manager in the meeting rm at that time. A. am talkingB. was talking C.were talkingD. have talked(2019年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
9. We wnder if ur parents will cme t ur graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very glad. A. cmeB. cmes C.are cmingD. will cme(2019年广西河池市中考题)10. He hasn’t cmmunicated much with his parents since he a mbile phne last year. A.gtB. get C.gets(2019年广西桂林市中考题)
解析： if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来含义。
11. —What a new lk ur city has! —Yes, great changes since 2008 . A.take placeB. tk place C. have taken placeD. are taking place(2019年广西贺州市中考题)12. Lk! They basketball n the playgrund. A.playB. plays C.are playing (2018年广西桂林市中考题)
13. —Is this yur camera? —Yes, I it fr tw weeks. A.bughtB. had C.have hadD. have bught(2018年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)14. We will g camping if it tmrrw. A.rainedB. desn’t rain C.will rainD. wn’t rain(2018年广西梧州市中考题)
15. Tny tables tennis every day. A.desn’t playB. desn’t plays C.dn’t play(2018年广西桂林市中考题)16. —It seems that yu have learnt a lt abut Chengdu. —Of curse. I here fr ten years. A.have been inB. have been C.have cmeD. came t(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
17. I up at 6:30 every mrning. A. getB. gt C.will get(2018年广西柳州市中考题)18. —Kitty, I’m busy. Can yu give me a hand? —Mum, just wait a mment. I my bed nw. A.makeB. will make C. am makingD. making(2018年广西百色市中考题)
19. My father when I came back last night. A.will watch TVB. is watching TV C.was watching TVD. watches TV(2018年广西梧州市中考题)20. It has started t rain. It’s wise that we t the park. A.didn’t gB. aren’t ging C.dn’t g(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
解析：由前一句可知，已经开始下雨了。由此推知“我们”很明智，之前没有出发去公园，应该用一般过去时。
1. Yur hmewrk must be this mrning, r yu can’t hand it n time. A. finishB. finished C.finishesD. finishing(2020年广西贺州市中考题)2. —What’s wrng with Dale? —He with thers in his class just nw. He’s nt happy abut that. A. is cmparedB. was cmpared C. cmparesD. cmpared(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
3. The theatre t celebrate the Art Festival last mnth. A. decratedB. is decrated C.was decratedD. has decrated (2020年广西梧州市中考题)4. In 1958, pinyin by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team. A. designsB. designed C.is designedD. was designed(2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷中考题)
5. I think e-bks will mre than paper bks in the future. A. useB. be used C.used (2020年广西桂林市中考题)6. This kind f paper fr making stamps. A.usesB. used C.is used(2020年广西柳州市一模试题)
7. —Safety is the mst imprtant in ur daily life. —Of curse. Everyne the everyday safety instructins. A.be taughtB. shuld teach C.shuld be taughtD. shuld be teaching(2020年广西贵港市一模试题)
解析： everyne 是谓语动词 teach 的承受者，二者是被动关系；根据选项可知句中有情态动词 shuld，构成被动语态时应该放在 be 动词之前，即 shuld be taught。
8. —D yu knw the famus artist in red？ —Sure． He t the art festival in ur city every year． A.invitesB. invited C.is invitedD. was invited(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
9. As we knw, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. A.inventedB. is invented C.was invented(2019年广西桂林市中考题)10. This bk by children. A.lvesB. lved C.is lved(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
11. Lk at the flwers n bth sides f the streets. They last mnth. A.were plantedB. are planted C.are plantingD. were planting(2019年广西河池市中考题)12. Our classrm is very clean and tidy because it every day. A.cleansB. cleaned C.was cleanedD. is cleaned(2018年广西贺州市中考题)
13. A new high speed train railway statin in Hechi in five years. A.will buildB. will be built C. has builtD. has been built(2018年广西河池市中考题)14. Children under 12 years ld ride shared bikes. It’s t dangerus. A.shuldn’t allw tB. shuldn’t allw C. shuldn’t be allwed tD. shuldn’t be allwed(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
15. —Yur hmetwn is beautiful and the air is really fresh. —Yes. Many trees and flwers arund here every year. A.plantB. are planted C.were plantedD. will plant (2018年广西梧州市中考题)16. If yu use yur mbile phne while driving, yu by plice. A.are caughtB. will catch C.will be caught(2018年广西桂林市中考题)
解析： if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，而主句通常用将来时。
17. I think all the heavy and difficult jbs by machines and rbts in the future. A.dB. will d C.are dneD. will be dne(2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城中考题)18. —Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me? —I’d lve t. But I t give a speech abut the envirnment. A. is askedB. was asked C. askedD. ask(2017年广西贵港市中考题)
19. Althugh we dn’t knw what was discussed, we can feel the tpic . A.has changedB. was changed C.has been changed(2017年广西柳州市中考题)
解析： tpic 应该是被改变的，所以应该用被动语态；再由语境可知话题的变化发生在讨论的过程中，因此此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故答案选 C。