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2021年中考英语总复习专题.03 数词(考点专练)
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这是一份2021年中考英语总复习专题.03 数词(考点专练),共9页。学案主要包含了frm等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考点03 数词I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Johnny was lucky enough to win the _______ prize in the math constant. (one)2. It’s my _______ time to win the English reading contest this year. (two)3. Lesson _______ is the most difficult lesson in this English text book. (eleventh)4. China has become the _______ country to send her astronauts into space. (three)5. Mrs. Brown is going to buy a present to her songs _______ birthday. (twelve)6. Shanghai is _______ of the largest cities in the world. ( first) 7. Most of the drinking water ______________ (be) from the Black River.8. Either you or he ______________ (have) made a wrong decision.9. The police ______________ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of the teachers in the school ______________ (be) 120.II. 单项选择。1. ______________ of the students in our class have lunch at school. A. Two fifth B. Threes fifths C. One thirds D. Three quarters2. Mother’s Day is on the ______________ Sunday in May every year. A. two B. second C. six D. sixth3. ______________ is more interesting than ______________ A. Lesson One;Lesson Two B. The first lesson;second lesson C. First lesson;the second lesson D. First Lesson;Second Lesson4. Not only I but also Jack and Mary ______________ tired of the examinations. A. is B. are C. am D. be5. —How many teachers are there in your school? —About 200. One third of them ______________ men teachers. A. have B. has C. are D. is1. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】 —Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds2. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve3. 【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth4. 【2020 •重庆市B卷中考】Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth5. 【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.A. is B. are C. was6. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.A. are B. is C. be7. (2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市)—We’ll celebrate the __________ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth8. (2019 • 福建省中考)There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. is B. are C. be9. (2019 • 甘肃省兰州市)In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be10. (2019 • 湖南省湘西州)—There __________ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?—Sure. I’d love to.A.is B. have C. are11. (2019 • 四川省凉山州)—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There __________ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have12. (2019 • 贵州省安顺市)Nowadays, __________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about __________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifths B. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifths D. the number of; four-five13. (2019 • 广东省中考)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth14. (2019 • 江苏省宿迁市)Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old15. (2019 • 甘肃省武威市)September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth16. (2019 • 甘肃省兰州市)We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D. six thousand of17. (2019 • 湖南省郴州市)Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of18. (2019 • 山东省滨州市)—Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the __________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixthI. 单项选择。1. (重庆市2019届九年级下学期第三次阶段考试)There are __________ floors in Toby’s house. And his room is on the __________ floor.A. three; two B. third; second C. third; two D. three; second2. (2019 • 扬州市竹西中学初三中考模拟)—Dad, about __________ of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters3. (天津市南开区2018-2019学年度九年级第二学期三模)__________ people come to the lost and found office every day.A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of4. (2019 • 山东初三中考模拟)__________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of5. (天津市红桥区2018-2019年度第二学期九年级中考三模)In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their __________ birthdays.A. one hundred B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundredth6. (天津市河西区2018-2019学年度初中毕业生学业考试)About __________ of the earth __________ covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.A. three-fourth; are B. three-fourths; isC. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; are7. (山东青岛市集团校联考2019年初中学生学业水平模拟)The number of the students in my class __________ fifty. A large number of them __________ from the countryside.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are8. (山东省济南市市中区2019第二次模拟)—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?—Next month. I’m going away on the __________ and coming back on the 12th.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth9. (江苏省阜宁县2019年春学期九年级第一次学情调研)Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try. A. a second B. a third C. the second D. the third10. (江苏省阜宁县2019年春学期九年级第一次学情调研)_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women. A. A number of; one fourth B. The number of; one fourthC. A number of; one fourths D. The number of; one fourths II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Not only you but also I (be) wrong.2. Neither Bill nor his parents (be) at home now.3. The football team (be) having a shower now.4. Nothing in the world (be) difficult for one who is careful.5. Ten thousand pounds (be) a lot of money.6. When each person (come) in, they must show their tickets.7. Fifty miles (be) not a great distance.8. Nobody but John and Jim (be) asked to go.9. None of us (have) got a camera.10. Vegetables sold at this shop (be) usually cheap.11. A large number of boys and girls (play) in the park every day.12. The old in my country (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.13. There (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.14. Every man, woman and child (know) something about the hero.15. The police (be) looking for the thief now.16. Nobody (want) to spend time on such a thing.17. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum (attract) lots of tourists from abroad every year.18. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth (be) covered by water.19. John, together with his family, (be) flying to London next week.20. Few of my family really (understand) me.跟踪训练I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. first 2. second 3. Eleven 4. third 5. twelfth6. one 7. is 8. has 9. are 10. isII. 单项选择。1. D 【解析】句意:我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。英语分数的分子写在前面,分母写在后面。分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子为1时,分母用单数;当分子大于1时,分母用复数。A. Two fifth五分之二,分母应该用复数,错了;B. Threes fifths五分之三,分子应该用单数,错了;C. One thirds三分之一。分母应该用单数,错了;D. Three quarters四分之三。四分之一用a quarter表示,四分之三就用three quarters。正确。故选D。2. B 【解析】句意:母亲节在每年五月份的第二个星期天。two二;second第二;six六;sixth第六。根据句意可知,这里应该用序数词,表示"第……个",并且母亲节是五月份的第二个周日。故选B。3. A 【解析】句意:第一课比第二课更有趣。Lesson one第一课;Lesson Two第二课;the first lesson第一课;the second lesson第二课。根据句意可知应选A。序数词前应加定冠词the,因此其他选项都不对。4. B 【解析】句意:不仅我而且杰克和玛丽都厌倦了考试。not only ... but also等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式采用就近一致原则。故选B。5. C 【解析】句意:——你们学校有多少个老师?——大约200。其中三分之一为男老师。分数在句子中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词是单数还是复数。故这里要用are。真题再现1. D【解析】句意:——亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?——哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故选D。2. B【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。3. D【解析】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。选D。4. B【解析】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。5. A【解析】句意:众所周知,当我们和别人一起吃饭时,使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后;B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后;C. was过去式,用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。6. B【解析】句意:和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式;B. is第三人称单数形式;C. be动词原形。根据英语语法,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。7. C【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。8. A【解析】考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。9. D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。10. A【解析】句意:——在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗?——当然,我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are。此题中名词a book sale 是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。11. C【解析】句意:——墙上的画里是什么?——有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。12. C【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the number of:……的数量,作主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词作主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a number of。2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,"五分之四"是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。13. D【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。14. C【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为"数字-名词-形容词",中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。15. C【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。A. 第七;B. 第八;C. 第九;D. 第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。16. B【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属于精确数目,6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books;不加of,数词也无复数。故选B。17. B【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选B。18. C【解析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。模拟检测I. 单项选择。1. D【解析】句意:Toby家有三层楼。他的房间在第二层。three三,是基数词;third第三,是序数词;two二,是基数词;second第二,是序数词。第一空修饰复数名词floors,故用基数词three。第二空修饰单数名词floor,故用序数词second。故选D。2. D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们的同学大约有四分之三戴着眼镜。——哦,那太可怕了。你们都应该照顾好你们的眼睛。表示分数时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大约一时,分子用复数形式,表示四分之一用one fourth或one quarter,表示四分之三用three fourths或three quarters,故选D。3. D【解析】句意:每天都有数百人来到失物招领处。hundred前面有具体数字时不用复数形式,与of连用时,hundred要用复数形式,表示不确定的数字,hundreds of数以百计的,故答案为D。4. D【解析】句意:成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hongyadong拍照。考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字时,用复数形式和of连用。结合本题语境,假期来Hongyadong参观的人肯定是指约数,意为成千上万的,所以根据以上分析应表达为thousands of表示成千上万的、数以千计的;故答案选D。5. D【解析】句意:在未来,人们会活得更久,更多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。考查序数词。A. one hundred一百;B. hundred百;C. hundreds of数以百计的;D. hundredth第一百。根据In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.可知句意为"在未来,人们会活得更久,更多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。"这里指的是"第一百个"生日,所以应用序数词形式,hundred的序数词为hundredth,故答案选D。6. B【解析】句意:地球上大约四分之三的部分被水覆盖,但是我们有越来越少的淡水。第一空处考查分数表达法,即"分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母加s",three-fourths"四分之三",排除A和C;分数或者百分数作主语,谓语动词单复数要根据of后的名词决定,根据of后的earth可知,用单数is,故选B。7. A【解析】句意:我们班学生的数量是50,他们中很多都来自农村。这个题目考查主谓一致,is用于主语为单数时;are用于主语是复数时。第一句话the number of….表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数;第二句话是a large number of…"许多,大量",谓语动词用复数。故选A。8. C【解析】句意:——Ann,你计划什么时候去过你十天的假期?——下个月,我打算三号离开,12号回来。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据句意…go for your ten-day holiday可知,Ann的假期是10天,句中说到coming back on the 12th,12号回来,所以离开的日期应该是三号。故选C。9. B【解析】句意:吉姆失败了两次,但是他想再试一次。考查序数词用法。A. a second再一;B. a third又一次;C. the second第二;D. the third第三。a +序数词是在前面数字的基础上再出现,而the序数词单指第几个。吉姆失败了两次,再一次用a third。故选B。10. B【解析】句意:参加会议的人数是2975,大约四分之一是女性。A number of是大量、很多的意思,后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。The number of意思是……的数字/数目,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。根据谓语is可知第一个空用The number of。 分数的表示是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数(one, two, three)表示,分母以序数(first, second, third)等表示。分子超过1时,分母必须加上-s。所以第二个空填one fourth。故选B。II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. am/was 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. is6. comes 7. is 8. is/was 9. has/have 10. are11. play 12. are 13. is 14. knows 15. are16. wants/wanted 17. attracts 18. is 19. is 20. understand
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