陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次月考 英语 (含答案)

这是一份陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021届高三上学期第三次月考 英语 (含答案)，共15页。
长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高三年级 英语 注意事项：   1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。   2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。   3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。第一部分   听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Buy food. C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets. B. A festival. C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. A TV program. C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage. B. Go back home. C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?A. He’ll attend a party.B. He doesn’t have a hat.C. He wants to look cool.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Why does the man come to Africa?    A.To do business. B. To go on holiday. C. To publish books.11. How will the man get to the university?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Sarah do?A. A weather forecaster. B. A college student. C. A club owner.14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?A. To read weather maps.B. To find good weather for traveling.C. To answer her science teacher’s questions.15. What did Sarah’s mother do to help her?A. She explained the weather charts patiently.B. She recorded the weather every day.C. She bought a computer for her.16. What did the weather club members do?A. They set up equipment to study the weather.B. They produced a book about the weather.C. They kept a daily weather diary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Playtime Online designed for?A. 4-6-years-olds. B. 5-10-years-olds. C. 12-16-years-olds.18. What is Moving UP aimed at?A. Designing games for children to learn skills.B. Developing children’s skills at math and language.C. Promoting the development of teachers’ qualities.19. How can Net Aware help teenagers?A. By recommending safe websites.B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly.C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.20. Why do school students love Test Doctors?A. It offers tips on improving health.B. It has useful suggestions for exams.C. It presents lectures by specialists.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：（15小题，每题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。            ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in CanadaWhen carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories, opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry requires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners:Grundy Lake Provincial Park The park’s 9 backcountry sites are a 30-minute paddle away. Grundy Lake is motor-boat free. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with a fire pit and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors don’t know about the 25 canoe-in campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes. A short canoe trip of 30-minute will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby. Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provincial Park Paddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 5-45 minutes away from the boat launch. You’ll find a picnic table, tent space, and a pit toilet nearby each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys’ piece of living history: the Mica Mine! Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.21. You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _______.A. Paddling.  B. Having a picnic.  C.Taking a motor-boat.   D. Cooking. 22. Which park has the most campsites?A. Bon Echo Provincial Park.    B. Grundy Lake Provincial Park.C. Charleston Lake Provincial Park.   D. Murphys Point Provincial Park.23. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A. Health.   B. Science.   C. Education.   D. Travel. BDr.Nancy Roman, born in 1925, who was celebrated as a pioneer for female scientists and had advanced the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, died on Dec 25, 2018.When Nancy Roman asked for permission to take a second algebra course in high school,a teacher demanded to know “what lady would take mathematics instead of Latin”.In college, a professor admitted that he often tried to prevent women from majoring in physics but Nancy stuck to it.And after receiving Doctor’ s degree in astronomy, she found a professional home at NASA . In 1959, Dr.Roman became the first chief of astronomy at NASA headquarters, a role that made her one of the agency’s first female leaders.Dr Roman spent much of her career helping develop, fund and promote technology that would help scientists see more clearly beyond Earths atmosphere.But her most well-known work was perhaps leading to design the Hubble Space Telescope the first major telescope to be sent into space for the purpose of gathering photographs and data from the universe.She was, therefore, named as "the mother of Hubble”.“She made it possible to get the early telescope up into space to learn what needed to be learned,”said science historian Bob Zimmerman: and her hard-nosed nature helped get the telescope built.The telescope did not launch until 1990, a little more than a decade after Dr Roman retired, but when it did, its photographs of the universe thrilled the world.I am glad, "she once told Science,"I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.”24.What can we conclude from the teacher’s reaction to Nancy Roman’s application for taking a second algebra course?A.The teacher was strongly against it.  B.The teacher didn’t care about it.C.The teacher accepted it at once.      D.The teacher doubted it. 25.What was the most famous achievement of Nancy Roman’s work?A.She was one of the founders of NASA. B.She led to design the Hubble Space Telescope.C.She was the first female astronomer in the world.  D.She proved the black hole really existed.26.When did Dr.Nancy Roman probably retire?A.In1979.   B.In1969   C.In1990.   D.In2000.27.What can we learn from Dr.Nancy Roman’s words in the last paragraph?A.She was very proud of what she had done for the country.B.She thought highly of the people who hadn't believed her.C.She was delighted to have become an astronomer in spite of the prejudice on her.D.She had hard-nosed nature and never cared about other people’s opinions.C Move over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow（扫雪机） parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers. Helicopter parenting, the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration or lose opportunities. It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.  Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’ t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race. Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications. But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world? “Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”28. What do we know about snowplow parenting? A. It provides more than enough services for children. B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting. C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century. D. It appeared before helicopter parenting.  29. What does the fourth paragraph mainly say about snowplow parenting? A. Its cost.       B. Its popularity.        C. Its benefits.    D. Its ending time.30. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To show it’s correct to help children when necessary.D.To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.31. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children lacking problem-solving ability in realityDOver the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi (真菌). Fungi are continually mutating (变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi, fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm, Fungi may develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like Fungi-or, indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing works, and without it, we'd all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi. But this can take centuries, so we don't have the time to wait.On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of nature's gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do, if given enough time.32. What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2?A. They can treat infection sometimes.B. There are no Fungi in the fields now.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. They don't stop developing new forms.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ''pose'' in paragraph 3?A. Cause.      B. Face.      C. Solve.       D. Overcome.34. What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi?A. The use of farm chemicals.B. Advances in technology.C.The survival of the fittest.D. A welcoming environment.35. What can be the best title for the text?A.The Source of the Drug ResistanceB. Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant DiseasesC. The Popularity of Gene Editing TechniquesD. The New Theory of Natural Selection第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Care for Your Mental Health?When you’ve been exposed to an infectious illness, it’s important to quarantine (隔离) yourself. ____36____ While you likely don’t need to worry, spending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health.You can participate in enjoyable activities. While you’re in quarantine, try to do things you enjoy, like watching TV or your favorite movies. You might even use this time to catch up on shows you’ve been planning to watch. However, limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you don’t start to feel down. ____37____ Otherwise, you can have sad feelings or depression.____38____ You might have days when you feel like there’s no point in bathing since you are not going out. However, it’s important to maintain good hygiene , and bathing actually improves your mood. Bathe or shower at least once a day so you’re taking good care of yourself.____39____ You probably want to know what’s going on outside your quarantine space, but too much information can add to your stress, especially news about a pandemic (流行病). Set times to check on the news so you don’t get caught in a constant cycle of watching for updates. ____40____ So you aren’t seeing news updates there.A. So you don’t accidentally infect others.Practicing self care is vital.C. It’s best to manage your worries and emotions.D. Text your friends and family throughout the day.E. Fortunately, it’s possible to keep these emotions under control.F. Additionally, set time limits for yourself when it comes to using social media.  G. Of course, you should spend time doing other activities as well.第三部分  英语知识运用第一节： 完形填空  （共20小题；每小题1.5分， 共30分）Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork, but now, there's a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has   41   an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which has gained  42  among students. It was     43   designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons.However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe it's     44   to play games rather than  45  the research.In response to these    46  , the course teacher explained that the course isn’t designed to   47  conventional view. “I like playing games, but fully  48  of the problems that the games have brought about,” he said. “I have a sense of    49  . I want more students to know what electronic games are ---their benefits and harms.”Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will  50 issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and 51  psychology.This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when China’s game industry is     52   . China’s video game market is the world’s largest and is expected to continue to  53  .And the flourishing industry has  54  influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n)   55  electronic gamer.Despite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is  56  for universities and individuals to keep a   57  head in face of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic games as  58  activity and leave enough room for   59  development,” he said. “Parents and teachers should also help students choose majors that can give full play to their    60  .41. A. offeredB. canceledC. dismissedD. changed42. A. confusionB. popularityC. doubtD. hatred43. A. hopefullyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. originally44. A. conservativeB. sustainableC. acceptableD. offensive45. A. withdraw from B. dive intoC. put offD. interfere with46. A. concernsB. instructions C. assessmentsD. suggestions47. A. obeyB. spreadC. challengeD. respect 48. A. ignorant B. suspiciousC.consciousD. ashamed49. A.missionB. humorC. belongingD. security50. A. avoidB. addressC. confuseD. reject51. A. playersB. designersC. lecturersD. researchers52. A. fadingB.shrinking C. decliningD. booming53. A. squeeze.B. fallC. growD. collapse54. A. by coincidenceB. on time C. at randomD. in turn55. A. professionalB. casualC. desperateD. intelligent56. A. compulsoryB. essentialC. controversialD. evident57. A. tentative B.clearC. sensitiveD. anxious58. A. economicB. physicalC. leisureD. cultural59. A.healthyB. recentC. fierceD. disordered60. A. possession B. positionC. privilegeD. potential第二节  语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。My wife Laura and I were on the beach，with three of our children.The beach  61  weoften took pictures of shore birds was near our home in Alaska. Just at that time we spotted abear．An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but wouldsuddenly stop at the last minute．This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill．It was a cold April day．The bear behaved  62  (abnormal)，probably because of hunger．I held my camera tripod in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders，and the tripod stuck across its mouth．It 63  (bite) down and I found myself supporting its     64   (weigh)．I knew I would not be able to hold it for long．Even so，this was a fight I had to win.The bear hit at the camera，cutting it off the tripod．I had my left arm   65  (raise) to protect my face, the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side．My arm could not move，and I sensed that my   66    (bone) were going to break.Drawing back my free hand，I struck the bear as hard as I could  67    five to six times．The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur，trying to push it away．I was actually wrestling with the bear at this point．Then，as suddenly as it had begun，the fight ended．The bear moved back toward the forest，before returning for another attack-----the first time I felt panic．Apparently satisfied that we caused no   68  (far) threat,the bear moved off， 69   (destroy) a fence as it went．My arm was hurt badly，but the outcome for us could hardly have been better．I'm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to70   very different result．第四部分 写作第一节  单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据各句句意和汉语提示词，在答题卡的对应位置写出单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。71.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and              (递送) newspapers.  72.Helping others in need is a            (值得的) matter.73.She is         (奋斗) to support a family on a very low income.74.The condition prevents the blood from           (循环) freely.75.The area is covered with snow         (贯穿) the year.76.There were many          (场合) when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.77.Information about           (营养) is now provided on the back of most food products.78.As a critic, his writing is far too            (主观的).79.His sister competed in the last tennis            (锦标赛).80.I bought this book as a           (纪念品) of my visit to New York. 第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough. However, we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.First of all, taking PE classes seriously. In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful guidance of PE teachers. Secondly, it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks. In addition, it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.As the old saying go, "The first wealth is health." Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.第二节  书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，上周三参加了长安一中为高三学生举行的成人仪式。请根据以下四幅图的顺序，给你的英国笔友介绍成人仪式的有关情况。注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人仪式 the Coming-of - Age ceremony  礼堂 auditorium   
长安一中2020—2021学年度第一学期第三次质量检测高三年级 英语第一部分：听力
1-5ACCAB   6-10 CACBA  11-15 BABBC  16-20 CABCB第二部分：阅读21-23CAD   24-27 ABAC  28-31 ABCD   32-35 DACA36-40.AGBCF第三部分第一节：完形41-45 ABDCB 46-50 ACCAB   51-55ADCDA    56-60 BBCAD第二节：语法填空61,where  62，abnormally  63,bit  64,weight  65,raised  66，bones  67, for  68,further  69,destroying  70 , a 第四部分第一节：单词拼写71-80. delivering  worthwhile  struggling   circulating   throughoutoccasions   nutrition   subjective   tournament     souvenir第二节：短文改错：【答案】(1)将reason改为reasons；(2)去掉of；(3)将However改为Therefore或者Thus；(4)将taking改为take；(5)将with改为under；(6)将important改为importance；(7)将was改为is；(8)在interested后面加in；(9)将go改为goes；(10)将healthy改为healthier作文：