英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course学案

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course学案，共17页。

几个世纪以来，人类一直不懈地进行伟大的探险活动。探险家们一点点地揭开地图上的空白，寻找珍稀的自然资源，抑或是不断刷新人类的极限。通过了解这些勇者的故事，我们可以学习他们崇高的探索精神。


The Great Nrthern Adventure





It is a general assumptin① that Nrth America is rather far frm Asia. Despite the tremendus② size f the Pacific Ocean, the gap between the tw cntinents is less than 38 kilmetres at the Bering Strait③. This famus channel was named in memry f Vitus Bering, the Danish explrer.


In 1725 the expeditin aiming t explre the east cast f Siberia and find if Asia and America were jined started frm St Petersburg, Russia. As a leader, Bering with his partner Chirikv led 600 peple with tns f supplies.


It tk years fr them and their grup t reach the east Siberia, crss the Ob River and the Lena River and get t Okhtsk, where they spent time building ships.


Althugh the exhausted team which travelled 11,400 kilmetres were in bad cnditin, Bering refused t delay and began the vyage. They first sailed acrss the strait, which prved that Nrth America and Asia were tw separate cntinents.


The serius prblems cntinued t happen in 1741, in which Bering and Chirikv decided t explre Alaska. As the ship sailed nrth, the tw adventurers lst cntact. Bering's ship


landed n Alaska, but didn't get any fresh water. The crew kept dying ne after anther frm scurvy④，a disease caused by the lack f vitamin C, which was getting wrse after drinking the salty water.


On their way back, Bering's ship was caught in strms. After fighting with the bad weather fr days, the strms destryed the ship and drve it t a small island, where there were n trees but a few animals t eat and sme fresh water. Hwever, it was t late fr many f them, including Bering，wh died and was buried as a sixty­year­ld man n the island that is nw named after him. The rest f the grup built a small ship with the remains f the ld ne and returned Siberia the next spring.


Bering's life was cntributed t the explratin f nrth with many achievements, which were brught back by Chirikv. Hwever, these reprts were frgtten because the gvernment had lst interest in them. Decades later, peple eventually realised that Bering was a great explrer fr his expeditin which gathered essential infrmatin abut the east Siberia and the Nrth Pacific and discvered a new part f Nrth America. Tday, we have the Bering Sea and the Bering Strait t remind us f the leader f this significant adventure.


【注释】


①assumptin n． 假定；假设


②tremendus adj. 极大的；巨大的


③the Bering Strait 白令海峡


④scurvy n. 坏血病





Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking





Ⅰ.核心词汇


1．________ n. 困境；逆境


2．________ n. 工资


3．________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的


4．________ n. 探险；远征；探险队


5．________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)


6．________ n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜


7．________ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌


8．________ vi. 沉没；下沉；下降


vt. 使下沉；使沉没


9．________ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃


10．________ n. 炉具；厨房灶具


11．________ n. 毯子


12．________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的


13．________ n. & vt. 航海；航行


14．________ n. 海军；海军部队


15．________ adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的


16．________ adj. 自私的


17．________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的


18．________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


1．________ n．忍耐力；耐久力→________ vt.忍耐；忍受


2．________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→________ vt.取得资格；使合格


3．________ adj.热情的；热心的→________ n．热情；热忱


4．________ vt.分派；布置；分配→________ n．分配的任务


5．________ n．[pl.]财物；动产→________ vi.属于


6．________ n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求


7．________ vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→________ n．决议；解决；坚定





Ⅲ.阅读词汇


1．vigur n. ____________


2．steward n. ____________


3．crush vt. ____________


n. ____________


4．banj n. ____________





Ⅳ.重点短语


1．____________ 拒绝某人


2．____________ 出发


3．____________ 被……困住


4．____________ 扔掉


5．____________ 让某人惊讶的是


6．____________ 保持


7．____________ 毕竟；终究





Ⅴ.重点句型


1．Well, __________________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.


哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。


2．__________________________， we'd all be dead by nw.


要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。














根据课文内容选择正确答案


1．What directly caused Perce t explre Antarctica?


A．Hearing the stry f Sir Ernest Shackletn.


B．His curisity abut what existed in the Suth Ple.


C．Reading an advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.


D．His eagerness t wrk with Sir Ernest Shackletn.


2．Why did Shackletn decide t abandn the Endurance?


A．Because the Endurance was firmly frzen in the sea.


B．Because the ice wuld bring danger t the ship.


C．Because Shackletn fund his crew in panic.


D．Because the ship was crushed by the ice.


3．Hw did Perce describe Shackletn in the next?


A．Strict and cnfident.


B．Calm and cnsiderate.


C．Smart and pen­minded.


D．Brave and ambitius.


4．Hw did Perce deal with the life n Elephant Island?


A．He encuraged ther crew t live n.


B．He had t survive n animals and fruit.


C．He felt t survive n animals and fruit.


D．He seemed t sit n pins and needles.








►第一版块|重点词汇诠释


1.apply vt.应用，运用；涂，敷 vi.申请 vt. & vi.(对……)适用


(1)apply (t...) fr (向……)申请，应聘


apply neself/ne's mind t (ding) sth. 致力于，专注于(做)某事


把……运用于……；把……应用于……；把……敷到……上


apply t 适用于；关系到；向……申请


(2)applicatin n. 申请；应用；应用软件


eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(an applicatin f sth. 某物的应用,an applicatin fr sth. 对某事物的申请,an applicatin frm 申请表,make an applicatin 向……申请……))


(3)applicant n. 申请人


(4)applied adj. 应用的；实用的


❶He has applied fr a pst in England.他已经在英国申请了一个职位。


❷In spite f much nise, he still applied himself t reading.


尽管有很多噪音，他仍能专心读书。


❸He applied t a university.他向一所大学提出了申请。


❹We've applied t the gvernment fr a hme imprvement fund.


我们已经向政府申请改善住房的专款。


❺Apply the cream evenly t yur face and neck.将乳霜均匀涂抹于面部和颈部。


❻Later I decided t apply my previus experience t learning hw t read and write.


后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读写上。


❼What I have said applies nly t sme f yu.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。


❽With repeated applicatins f weedkiller, the weeds were vercme.


通过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以根除。


❾Her applicatin fr the membership f the rganizatin was apprved.


他加入组织的申请通过了。


eq \(○,\s\up1(10))Everyne shuld fill in an applicatin frm when applying fr a new jb.


申请新工作时每个人都应该填写申请表。


eq \(○,\s\up1(11))I made an applicatin t the bank fr a lan.我向银行申请贷款。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Hwever, technlgy is als the ________ (apply) f scientific knwledge f slving a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.


②The principle that yu can becme gd at things thrugh hard wrk applies ________ yur schlwrk.


③He made an applicatin ________ the cmpany fr prmtin.


④Please clean the wund with a clean clth and then apply the medicine ________ it.


⑤I wuld like t apply ________ the vice president f ur schl English club.


⑥The ld man manages t enrich his wn cultural life, applying himself t ________ (learn) English.


⑦The jb drew a gd many ________ (apply) t take part in the interview.


语境助记：


A large number f peple have sent ff applicatins fr the jb. Sme f the applicants may be disappinted because nly ne third applying fr it have the chance t be emplyed.许多人已经申请了这项工作。有些申请者可能会失望，因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。





拒绝(某人、某个建议等)；把……调低


❶He will try again, althugh he has been turned dwn 5 times.


尽管他已被拒绝了五次，但是他还是会再尝试的。


❷Please turn the vlume dwn, fr I can't get what my friend said n the phne.


请把音量调低些，我都听不清我朋友在电话里说了些什么。


❸Almst all these pages are turned dwn.


几乎每一页都有折角。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Tny put n sft music and turned ________ the lights in rder t creat a mre relaxed atmsphere at hme.


②I had been feeling s bad until she turned ________ and tld me she wuld give me anther chance.


③The jb turned ________ t be harder than we thught.


④He was disappinted t find his suggestins turned ________.


归纳拓展：


turn构成的其他短语：


turn up到达，露面；偶然出现；调高(音量等)


turn ff关掉(电灯、电视等)


turn ut结果是；生产；出席(某项活动)，在场


turn n打开(电流、煤气、水等)


turn in上交；交还


turn back (使)折回，往回走











3.qualified adj.符合资格，具备……的知识(或技能)；具备……的学历(或资历)


(1)be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事


be qualified fr... 符合……的条件


a qualified accuntant/teacher 取得执业资格的会计师/教师


(2)qualify vi. 合格，取得资格(或学历)


vt. 使合格，使具备资格


eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(qualify fr... 取得……资格,qualify sb. fr... 使某人能胜任……,qualify sb. t d... 使某人有资格做……))


(3)qualificatin n. [C]资格，资历；学历


eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(have n qualificatins fr ding sth. 没有做……的资格,have n qualificatins t d sth. 没有做……的资格))


❶He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was well qualified fr this imprtant task.


他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。


❷He is nt yet an adult, s he isn't qualified t vte.


他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。


❸The test will qualify yu t drive heavy vehicles.


通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆。


❹A victry in this game will earn them qualificatin fr the Wrld Cup.


这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①The applicant isn't ________ (qualify) t d the jb as he didn't have the relevant experience required fr the jb.


②He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify ________ the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.


③Having studied cmputer lessns, which are designed fr children, is an imprtant qualificatin ________ the jb.


高考助记：


He's been infrmed that he desn't qualify fr the schlarship because f his academic backgrund.他已被告知因学历背景不合格他不具备获得奖学金的资格。


4.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的


(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣


(2)enthusiasm n. [U]热情，热心，热忱


with enthusiasm 热情地


(3)enthusiast n. [C]热心者，爱好者


(4)enthusiastically adv. 热情地


❶He desn't knw much abut this subject, but he's very enthusiastic.


他对这个话题所知不多，但他极感兴趣。


❷Little Tm was s enthusiastic abut learning Chinese and after six mnths, he culd speak it fluently.小汤姆对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。


❸The prpsal was greeted with great enthusiasm.


这个提议得到了热情的响应。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Mre is enthusiastic ________ the candy she created, and she's als psitive abut what the future might bring.


②Althugh Rsemary had suffered frm a serius illness fr years, she lst nne f her ________ (enthusiastic) fr life.


语境助记：


The enthusiasts fr envirnmental prtectin are planting trees with great enthusiasm, which makes us mre enthusiastic abut envirnmental prtectin.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。


5.abard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)；adv.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上











❶After five hurs f waiting, they finally went abard the ship.


等了5个小时后，他们终于上了船。


❷They waved gdbye t him as he went abard at the statin.


他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他挥手道别。


❸The plane crashed; frtunately, all the 157 passengers abard survived.


飞机坠毁，所幸机上157名乘客全部幸存了下来。


[即学即练] 选词填空(abard/abrad/bard/brad)


①—I am really struck by yur spken English. Yu speak s fluently. Have yu been ________？


—Yes. I stayed in Lndn fr tw years.


②We are asked t ________ half an hur befre the departure time.


③Just befre the mment the train started mving, he went ________.


④In ur village, there is a ________ rad, bth sides f which are lined with trees.


⑤I was abut t g ________ the plane t g ________ when smene called me.


辨析比较：abard, abrad, bard与brad





6.set ff 出发；动身；启程 使(炸弹等)爆炸 引发，激起(＝aruse)


❶Just as she prepared t set ff fr the next village, tw friends arrived in a taxi.


正当她准备出发去下一个村子时，两个朋友乘出租车来了。


❷D be careful with thse firewrks; the slightest spark can set them ff.


那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。


❸The il truck caught fire and set ff a chain f explsins.


油罐车着火了，引发了一连串的爆炸。


❹A letter frm hme set ff his feelings f hmesickness.


一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①They set ________ ne evening a week t talk ver with family abut the tpic f children.


②As sn as she gt hme, she set ________ preparing lunch.


③Having said gdbye t their friends, they set ________ fr Paris.


④He will set ________ all his imprtant thughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.


⑤If yu really want t see the mvie, we'd better set ff ________ the cinema nw.


⑥We set ut ________ (paint) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.


归纳拓展：


set构成的其他搭配：


set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁


set up设置，设立；建立，开办


set abut (ding) sth.着手/开始(做)某事


set dwn让某人下车；写下，记下(＝write dwn)


set ut动身，启程(＋fr＋地点)；开始工作(＋t d sth.)


7.assign vt.分配，分派；指派


(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb. 分配给某人某物


assign sb. t sth. 指派某人做某一项工作


assign sb. as sth. 指派某人任某一职务


assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事


(2)assignment n. [C，U](分派的)工作，任务；[U](工作等的)分派，布置


❶The teacher has assigned each f us a hliday task.＝The teacher has assigned a hliday task t each f us.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。


❷Which plice fficer has been assigned t this case？哪一位警官被指派负责该案件？


❸They've assigned the best man t d the jb.他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。


❹She was sent abrad t carry ut a difficult assignment.


她被派出国去执行一项艰巨的任务。


❺He is respnsible fr the assignment f jbs.他负责分派工作。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Develp gd habits, like writing dwn yur ________ (assign) and handing in yur hmewrk n time.


②My teacher assigned me ________ (write) an essay abut the refrm and pening­up plicy f China.


③The teacher assigned the three bys ________ the task and each did his share.


归纳拓展：


assign wrk派活；指派工作


assign a value分配一个值；赋值





8.stick v．卡住；困于(常用被动式) v．将……刺入(或插入) v．粘住(经常与t搭配使用) n．枝条；棍状物


❶On hlidays, yu'll likely be stuck in a traffic jam.


节假日的时候，你很可能遭遇堵车。


❷He flded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.


他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。


❸The nurse stuck a needle in my back.护士在我背上扎了一针。


❹Dn't frget t clip the tken and stick it n yur card.


别忘了剪下标签，贴到你的卡上。


❺The ld man walks with a stick in his hand.


那位老人走路时拄着一根拐棍。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①Jack pened the dr and ________ (stick) his head ut.


②Few peple can stick ________ a diet fr lng.


③I went up t rescue a kit that ________ (stick) in the tree.


特别提示：


短语stick t意为“坚持；遵守”


He is always sticking t his wrd.他总是履行自己的诺言。





9.apprach vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近 vt.着手处理，对付(相当于deal with) n．(距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路径，道路








the apprach f... ……的临近


an apprach t (ding) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径


❶As I apprached the huse, I nticed a light upstairs.


当我走近那所房子时，我注意到楼上有灯光。


❷As autumn apprached, the clurs f the plants in the garden changed.


秋天渐近，花园里植物的颜色发生了变化。


❸What's the best way f appraching this prblem?


处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？


❹With the apprach f the wind and rain, the swallws are busy.


在风雨来临之际，燕子们很忙碌。


❺We will be explring different appraches t gathering infrmatin.


我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。


❻Sldiers were guarding all the appraches t the palace.


士兵们守卫着通往宫殿的所有道路。


[即学即练] 判断下列句子中apprach的词性及含义/单句语法填空


①New cllege life is appraching. I'm glad t hear that there will be six clubs fr me t jin.____________


②The training f the emplyees was suggested as ne apprach t dealing with the prblem f lw efficiency.____________


③I'll apprach the custmers' cmplaints in a few minutes.____________


④Marin fund a new apprach ________ the bathuse by accident.


⑤They had a heated discussin n whether t adpt a different apprach t ________ (prcess) infrmatin.


归纳拓展：


表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：


in a(n)．用……方法


in this way通过这种方式


by means f...借助……手段，依靠……方法


the methd f/fr (ding) sth.(做)某事的方法


with this methd通过这种方法


the apprach t (ding) sth.(做)某事的方式/方法


10.abandn vt.抛弃，遗弃；舍弃，离开；放弃，中止 vt.陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)








(1)abandn ne's hpe/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法


(2)abandn neself t 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(t为介词，后跟名词或v.­ing)


(3)abandned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)


❶Our car brke dwn halfway. We had t abandn ur car and walk the rest f the way.


我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。


❷Abandning himself t the srrw f lsing his cat, Steven just culdn't help crying.


斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。


❸Wang cllected mre than 7 millin abandned bricks f different ages.


王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①We saw the ________ (abandn) farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.


②Playing cmputer games is harmful t yur health. Dn't abandn yurself ________ this kind f pleasure.


③Bad custms and laws ught t ________ (abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety.


高考助记：


Hwever, these plans were abandned because f financial prblems.然而，由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。


11.keep up 使某事物保持(在同一水平，通常指高水平)；使不低落 沿用(或沿袭、保持)某事物 (天气)持续不变 (与……)齐步前进，并驾齐驱，跟上(＋with sb./sth.)


❶They sang sngs t keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。


❷Remember t keep up a gd state f mind even if yu have failed many times.


即使你已经失败多次，也要记住保持良好的心态。


❸We ught t keep up the traditinal virtues f the Chinese natin.


我们应保持中华民族的传统美德。


❹I hpe the fine weather can keep up.我希望好天气能持续下去。


❺Slw dwn, and I can't keep up (with yu)！慢点儿，我跟不上(你)了！


❻I can't keep up with the changes in cmputer technlgy.


我跟不上计算机技术的种种变化。


[即学即练] 用keep的相关短语完成句子


①We sang as we were hiking, t ________ ur spirits ________.


②Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt­term and lng­term bjectives, ________ yur belief ________.


③The villagers in this remte muntain village ften get tgether t ________ the cultural traditins and celebrate the festivals as their frefathers did.


④He walked t fast. I had t run t ________ him.


归纳拓展：


keep构成的其他短语：


keep away frm避免接近，远离


keep n (ding sth.)继续(做某事)


mind将……记在心中


keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系


keep sb. frm (ding) sth.阻止某人(做)某事


keep back抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露；隐瞒


12.hld n (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住 (电话用语)别挂断，等一下 等；等一下；等等 抓紧，不放开，其后可接t sth., hld n t sth.可用hld nt sth.替换。


❶In the earthquake the survivr managed t hld n until help arrived.


在地震中，幸存者设法坚持到救援到来。


❷Can yu hld n? I'll see if he is here.


你能等一下吗？我去看看他在不在这儿。


❸Hld n! This isn't the right rad.等一下！这条路不对。


❹Children shuld hld n t their parents' hands when crssing the rad.


儿童应该在过马路时抓紧父母的手。


[即学即练] 判断下列句子中hld n的含义


①If he can just hld n a little lnger, we can help him.____________


②Hld n! I can't hear what yu are saying.____________


③It's pretty windy. Yu'd better hld n t yur hat.____________


归纳拓展：


与hld相关的其他短语：


hld back阻挡；妨碍进展；隐瞒；抑制，控制(感情等)


hld up支持住；举起；阻碍


hld ut伸出手


catch/get hld f抓住，握着


►第二版块|重点句型剖析


1．(教材P38)Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。


此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it (s) happened that...意为“碰巧……”。


“It＋特殊动词(词组)＋从句”句型


(1)该句型中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。


(2)常用于该句型的特殊动词(词组)：及物动词hit，strike；不及物动词happen，ccur；动词词组make n difference，remain t be seen，turn ut等。


❶At first I culdn't remember where I'd seen him befre, and then it suddenly hit me that I met him at a party.起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来我猛然记起来我在一次聚会上见过他。


❷It happened that I was nt at hme then.


碰巧我当时不在家。


❸It turned ut that the strngest team lst the game.


结果最强的队输了那场比赛。


❹It ccurred t me that I had given the bk back t yu.


我突然想起来，我已经把书还给你了。








[即学即练] 单句语法填空


①________ remains t be seen whether the newly frmed cmmittee's plicy can be put int practice.


②It suddenly hit me ________ I had grwn up and I had t lk after myself and live independently.


③I hpe nthing has happened ________ them.


2．(教材P39)Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw.要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。


本句的结构分析如下：


Withut_Frank_and_Ernest， we'd_all_be_dead_by_nw.


介词短语，表示条件 表示与现在事实相反的假设


含蓄条件句


虚拟条件句的条件有时不通过条件从句来表示，而是通过介词短语、上下文或其他方式表现出来，这种虚拟条件句叫作含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句的具体用法如下：





❶Withut water, there wuld be n life n the earth.


如果没有水，地球上就不会有生命。


❷But fr yur help, we culdn't have succeeded.


要不是你帮忙，我们不可能成功。


❸I gt up very early yesterday mrning, r I culd nt have caught the early bus.


昨天早上我起床很早，否则就赶不上早班车了。


❹I was t busy at that time. Otherwise, I wuld have called yu.我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。


[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子


①Withut his supprt, we wuldn't ________ (be) where we are nw.


②—D yu have Betty's phne number?


—Yes. Otherwise, I wuldn't ________ (be) able t reach her yesterday.


③飞机晚点一个多小时才起飞，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。


There was a delay f ver an hur befre the plane tk ff; therwise I ________ (keep) yu waiting fr such a lng time.





Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart ________ (下沉)．


2．As far as I'm cncerned, the new rmmate is hnest and ________ (真诚的)．


3．When yu get ff the bus, d nt frget t take yur ________ (财物)．


4．It is natural that sme yung peple are eager t jin the ________ (探险)．


5. The guide was s ________ (热情的) that she ffered me sme practical advice.


6．Sme clleagues ________ (妒忌) the lucky yung man, but he didn't care abut it.


7．It was a very lng ________ (航行) and sme f the sailrs gt very exhausted.


8．Outside, a ________ (严寒的) nrth wind was accmpanied by flurries f snw.


9．Gerge has started a health center and he's lking fr ________ (合格的) staff.


10．He was ________ (痛苦的) all the time and rws wuld start ver pretty things.


11．My little grandsn is n truble at all, but his 6­year­ld elder sister is rude and ________ (自私的)．


12．The mud disappeared under a ________ (毯子) f snw.


Ⅱ.单句语法填空


1．His ________ (persevere) in the face f adversity surprised us all.


2．The refrms we a great deal t the ________ (reslve) f ne man.


3．I'm nt sure whether he will slve the prblem ________ (decent)．


4．Yu'd better nt tuch the bks ________ (belng) t that girl.


5．________ (abandn) by his wner, the little dg led a pr life.


6．It is said that the large ship sank ________ the deep cean.


7．The girl standing under that tree is the ne ________ (envy) by mst students.


8．Yu can get yur brther t help yu with s many ________ (assign)．


9．The jb market has changed and ur appraches t ________ (find) wrk must change as well.


10．Suppsing I turn ________ yur ffer, wuld yu feel disappinted?


11．She likes t keep up ________ the latest fashins.


12．Peple tend t set ________ firewrks during the festival, which may cause serius pllutin.


13．It's hard wrk, but if yu hld ________， yu are sure t succeed in the end.


14．She ________ (enthusiastic) threw herself int her wrk.


15．After kncking plitely at the dr, the ________ (apply) entered the ffice f the general manager.


Ⅲ.完成句子


1．手机是像电脑一样有用的工具。()


The mbile phne is ____________________ as the cmputer.


2．碰巧昨天停电了。(happen)


____________________ there was a pwer failure yesterday.


3．让他的父母生气的是，他总是熬夜看小说。


____________________， he always stays up reading a nvel.


4．这对夫妇准备下个月搬往纽约。


The cuple ______________________ t New Yrk next mnth.


5．我无法按时到达，因为车子半路被堵住了。(stick)


I culdn't arrive n time because my car ________________________ halfway.


Ⅳ.课文语法填空


Althugh nt 1.________ (allw) t jin the expeditin t the Suth Ple, Perce Blackbrw managed 2.________ (g) abard the Endurance and wrked as a steward there. Their vyage didn't g smthly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Befre the ship was crushed and 3.________ (sink) int the sea, Shackletn gave the rder t abandn ship with nly essential 4.________ (supply). The crew had t camp n ice, but with spring cming, 5.________ was dangerus t stay there.


They then sailed t Elephant Island. Things went frm bad t wrse. Sn after their arrival, Shackletn set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t seek fr help. They were cld and hungry. T keep 6.________ his spirits, Perce tried t think f happier things. Hwever, these happy memries 7.________ (interrupt) by a sudden cld rush f air.


Perce lst his patience 8.________ (gradual) but sn realized his mistake thanks t Frank's cncern. He thught he shuld be 9.________ (grate) t Frank and Shackletn. Withut their cncern and perseverance, he wuld have died. It was their reslve 10.________ filled him with hpe. Maybe they culd return hme!





eq \x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业十)


Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE


Sectin Ⅰ Reading and Thinking


新知感知·自学导引


Ⅰ.核心词汇


1．adversity 2.wage 3.bitter 4.expeditin 5.abard 6.cupbard 7.envy 8.sink 9.abandn 10.stve 11.blanket 12.miserable 13.vyage 14.navy 15.decent 16.selfish 17.genuine 18.crew


Ⅱ.拓展词汇


1．endurance endure 2.qualified qualify 3.enthusiastic enthusiasm 4.assign assignment 5.belngings belng 6.perseverance persevere 7.reslve reslutin


Ⅲ.阅读词汇


1．精力；力量；活力 2.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 3.毁坏；压坏；压碎 拥挤的人群 4.班卓琴


Ⅳ.重点短语


1．turn sb. dwn 2.set ff 3.becme stuck in 4.thrw away 5.t ne's surprise 7.after all


Ⅴ.重点句型


1．it s happened that 2.Withut Frank and Ernest


文本研析·语篇理解


1．C 2.D 3.B 4.C


核心突破·互动探究


►第一版块|重点词汇诠释


1．①applicatin ②t ③t ④t ⑤fr ⑥learning ⑦applicants


2．①dwn ②up ③ut ④dwn


3．①qualified ②fr ③t d/fr


4．①abut ②enthusiasm


5．①abrad ②bard ③abard ④brad ⑤abard abrad


6．①aside ②abut ③ff/ut ④dwn ⑤fr ⑥t paint


7．①assignment(s) ②t write ③t


8．①stuck ②t ③was stuck


9．①vi.接近，靠近 ②n.方法 ③vt.着手处理 ④t ⑤prcessing


10．①abandned ②t ③be abandned


11．①keep up ②keeping in mind ③keep up ④keep up with


12．①坚持住，挺住 ②等等 ③抓紧


►第二版块|重点句型剖析


1．①It ②that ③t


2．①be ②have been ③wuld/might/culd/shuld nt have kept


课时达标·随堂自测


Ⅰ.单词拼写


1．sank 2.genuine 3.belngings 4.expeditin 5.enthusiastic 6.envied 7.vyage 8.bitter 9.qualified 10.miserable 11.selfish 12.blanket


Ⅱ.单句语法填空


1．perseverance 2.reslutin 3.decently 4.belnging 5.Abandned 6.int/t 7.envied 8.assignments 9.finding 10.dwn 11.with 12.ff 13.n 14.enthusiastically 15.applicant


Ⅲ.单句写作


1．as useful a tl 2.It happened that 3.T his parents' anger 4.are ready t mve 5.was stuck


Ⅳ.课文语法填空


1．allwed 2.t g 3.sank 4.supplies 5.it 6.up 7.were interrupted 8.gradually 9.grateful 10.that


易混词
区别
abard
prep. & adv.在(火车、船、飞机等)上，上(火车、船、飞机等)
abrad
adv.在国外，到国外
bard
v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n．木板；膳食；董事会
brad
adj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的；概括的