高中英语Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学案设计

Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．Mrs. White found her husband surrounded(包围) by letters and papers.

2．The gap between urban and rural areas has gradually narrowed(缩小) in recent years.

3．I often walk my dog in the woods(树林) behind my house.

4．We took a raft downstream(随波向下) along the Wanquan River, enjoying the beautiful scenery on both banks.   

5．The stream runs through the valley(山谷) into the river at the foot of the mountain.

6．People used to think the earth was flat, not round.

7．His father is a merchant(商人) and often busy trading with other people.

8．Jack has gone to a remote mountain village to do some voluntary work for two months.

9．My colleague told me yesterday that he would resign and work for another company.

10．They put all the goods they needed into a shopping cart and left the supermarket.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．wood n. (常作复数)树林；[U]木料→wooden adj. 木制的

1．surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. (pl)环境

2．hill n. 小山；丘陵→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的

3．narrow vi.变狭窄 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的→narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地

4．distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．at/on the edge of　　　　在……的边缘

2．at least   至少

3．be heavy with   有大量的……；充满……

4．have four weeks off   休假四周

5．be impressed by   对……留下深刻印象

6．go through   经受，经历；用完；检查

7．take advantage of   利用

8．point at   指着

9．make a detour   绕道

10. in the distance   在远处

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．I could see a man in the distance，but could not make out who he was.

2．Last summer，we had two weeks off and we decided to take advantage of this chance to go on a trip to the Three Gorges.

3．Experts say adults need at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night to keep their body functioning well.

4．Peter often makes mistakes in work，so he is on the edge of being fired.

5．Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.

at the edge of在……的边缘

 (教材P41)Cliffs are the steep sides of mountains at the edge of a river or the sea.

悬崖是河边或海边的山的陡峭的那面。

on the edge of　　　　　在……的边缘；快要……

①I heard the birds singing at the edge of the woods.

我听到林边的鸟儿在歌唱。

②Don't put the glass on the edge of the table.

不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

surround vt.围绕；环绕

(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖是由陆地围绕的一片水域。

①We stood at the edge of the lake，which is surrounded with/by trees.

我们站在湖边，这个湖的四周被树木环绕。

②She likes to surround herself with beautiful things.

她喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。

③We lived in a house surrounded by trees，and most of the trees surrounding the house were pine trees.(surround)我们住在一所被树木环绕的房子里，环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。

trade vt.&vi.做生意n.交易

(教材P42)They are mainly for goods and people trading along the river.

它们主要是用来运货的，乘客多是沿江做生意的人。

①Developing foreign trade is very important for our country.发展外贸对我国很重要。

②We have been trading with that company for many years in clothing.我们与那家公司做服装生意已有多年了。

③Tom traded an apple for a pen with Alice.

汤姆用一个苹果和爱丽丝交换了一支钢笔。

narrow v．(使)变狭窄；缩小

adj.狭窄的；勉强的

 (教材P42)The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two­mile­high mountains.

当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时，峡谷变窄了，只有350英尺。

①We are working even harder now to narrow the gap between the advanced team and ours.

我们现在更努力地工作是为了缩小我们队和高级队的差距。

②We have narrowed down the list to four candidates.我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。

③She narrows her life to a certain circle of friends.

她把她的生活局限在一个特定的朋友圈中。

at (the) least至少；起码

(教材P42)“Oh，well，” my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”

我的朋友说：“噢，还好，至少我们还有另外两个峡谷。”

①The film is not in the least interesting.

这部电影一点儿意思也没有。

②Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to make good use of water.

最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。

③His grandfather must be at most 70 years old.

他的祖父肯定最多70岁。

go through经过；经历；详细检查；通过；完成

(教材P42)The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.

第二天，我们经过了长江的几个大峡谷。

　写出下列句中go through的含义

①I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.

 完成

②The plan went through, which made us all happy.  通过

③I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.

 详细检查

④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.               经历

⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out．

我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。

distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的

(教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20­foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。

　写出下列句中distant的含义

①The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 遥远的

②She's always very distant with Ann since they broke up. 冷漠的

③A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour. 远亲的

④It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.

很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

⑤The picture—a girl is staring at the mountain in the distance looks more beautiful at a distance.

那幅(女孩凝望远山图)，隔段距离欣赏起来会更漂亮。

(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

【要点提炼】　“be＋to do”结构表将来。

①We needn't do work tomorrow，because the machine is to be repaired by others.

明天我们不用工作，因为要让人修理这台机器。

②We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon.

我们今天下午四点在车站见面。

③No one is to leave (leave) the room without my permission.

不经我的允许，谁也不能离开这个房间。

  (教材P42)On a distant mountain was a sign in 20­foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.

远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字：“建造三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。

【要点提炼】　本句为完全倒装，正常语序为a sign in 20­foot characters was on a distant mountain。

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)At the base is a rainforest.

在山脚下是一片热带雨林。

②The door opened slowly and there stood the woman.

门慢慢打开，那位女士就站在那里。

③On a wall of the classroom is (be) a slogan，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”

在教室的一面墙上有一幅标语：“有志者，事竟成。”

④Under the tree sat (sit) a boy who was reading a book.

树底下坐着一个正在看书的男孩。

[名师点津]

如果句子中的主语不是名词，而是人称代词，主语和谓语部分语序不变。

(教材P42)Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past.

【分析】　该句由三个句子构成排比句，在第二个分句中包含一个that引导的定语从句修饰先行词every stream。

【翻译】　块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Even if you can't help him, at least you can give him encouragement.

2．The wide road narrows(narrow) before it crosses another stream.

3．Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading(trade) with one another.

4．Surrounded (surround) by the clear waters，this forest provides visitors with a wonderful chance to see some endangered birds in the world.

5．It is warm all the year round in that distant(distance) village.

6．If a man is to succeed (succeed)，he must work as hard as he can.

7．I always start the day by going through my email.

8．He stood at the edge of the lake，taking pictures of the beautiful sunset.

9．South of the city lies (lie) a factory.

10．She has a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her colleagues(colleague)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I'd like to bring up my child in healthy surrounding.

 surrounding→surroundings

2．The police had narrowed down their list of suspects，but the murderer narrow escaped being caught.              narrow→narrowly

3．Under the tree sit a pretty girl. sit→sits/sat

4．It's better for you to keep him at distance. at后加a

5．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year.              carrying→carried

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．他住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。

He lives in a very old town (that/which is) surrounded by/with beautiful woods.

2．在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。

In modern times, many youths like trading with others on the Internet.

3．透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。

From the window, I saw her watering the flowers in the court.

4．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.

5．你们要在今天下午五点以前回来。

You are to be back before five 5 o'clock this afternoon.