初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Unit 1 Asia教案设计

Reading II

Teaching aims:

1 To introduce famous cities in China in English.

2 To know more about famous attractions in China.

3 To grasp the main language points in this lesson.

4 To strengthen patriotism education of students.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Revision

Retell the articles about Beijing and Guilin.

How much do you know about the famous attractions in Beijing?

How well do you know about the natural landscape of Guilin?

Step 2 Language points

1. I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China.

   我是魏可，来自中国的首都北京。

   句中Beijing和 the capital of China属于同位语。

【概念】

一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同, 句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开; 同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。

e.g. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 

     我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。 (“Mr. Smith”是主语，our new 

     teacher”是同位语, 指同一人。）

     Mr.Johnson cares for us students very much.

     约翰逊先生非常关心我们学生。

2. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 

  古老的北京城的中间是故宫，也叫做紫禁城。 

  1) in the middle of 意为“在……的中间”，the ancient city of Beijing意为“古老的北京城”。    

2) called意为“被叫做，被称作”。   

    e.g. The boy called Daniel is a member of the Reading Club.

        那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是读书兴趣小组的一员。

3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.  

  明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。

  used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。

  e.g. My father used to sleep very late.  我父亲以前睡觉很晚。

【辨析】

used to do sth 和 be/get used to sth./doing sth.

翻译

过去他经常晚起，现在他习惯早起了。

He used to get up late, but now he is/gets used to getting up early.

【总结】

be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。

而used to do sth.则表示过去常常，to后跟原形动词。     

4. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.   

  它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。

  介词with短语，在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。   

  e.g. With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured.   随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。

2) worth可用作形容词，意为“值得”

    worth后可接名词，意为“值得做某事”。

    e.g. The museum is certainly worth a visit.   博物馆当然值得参观。

    worth后还可接v-ing形式，sth. be worth doing 意为“某事值得做”。

    e.g. The book is worth reading.    这本书值得一读。

worth后可接“钱”或数字，意为“……值(多少)钱”。

e.g. The car is worth more than $7,000.         

       这辆车价格的多于七千美元。      

根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子。 

1)那座房子值很多钱。

   That house _______________________.

2)这首歌不值得一听。

   This song _____________________.

   Keys: is worth a lot of / much money  

isn’t worth listening to

5. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.

  许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。

  raising是raise的动名词形式。

raise和rise的区别。

raise意思是“(人为地)举起，提起某物”，是及物动词，并且还有“筹集；饲养；抚养”的意思。

e.g. Little Bobby raised his head and looked at me. (抬起)

     My uncle raises many sheep and pigs on his farm. (饲养)

     How much money have you raised? (筹集)

rise意思是“(自然或非主观因素地) 某物上升，升起”， 是不及物动词，并且还有“起床”的意思。

e.g. The price of the house stopped rising this year. (上升，上涨)

     The sun has already risen. (升起)

【归纳】

两者所使用的场合，可以归纳成如下两则口诀：

日月烟雾云热气，起立起床和起义。

物价河水温度计，皆由 rise 升上去。

举手抬头举重物，声音价格和觉悟。

水平温度与抚养， raise 接宾常出入。

用rise或raise的适当形式填空。

1) The moon _______ in the east and goes down in the west.

2) The price of vegetables is _______ rapidly.

3) Sally _______ her head when I called her.

4) Have you ever _______ chicken?

5) How did they _______ money for the poor man? 

Keys: rises   rising   raised   raised   raise

6. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.

  它（长城）在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里，每隔几百米设有瞭望塔。

  短语every few hundred metres意思是“每隔几百米”，类似的用法还有：every few days 每隔几天。

【注意】

这里hundred不能加s, hundred加s只能在短语hundreds of中。

用hundred的正确形式填空。

1) - How many shoes does the rich woman have?

    - About few _________ .

2) Are there __________ of fans in the hall?

Keys:　hundred　　hundreds

7. It is one of the wonders of the world.

  它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。

  wonder为名词，意思是“奇迹；奇观；奇事。

  e.g. Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.

     珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。

wonder作不及物动词，意为“感到惊奇”，可以与at连用。

e.g. We all wondered at his impoliteness.

     我们都对他的不礼貌感到惊奇。

wonder还可用作及物动词。其后跟that引导的宾语从句时，意为“对……感到惊奇”；跟where, who, when, how, why等引导的宾语从句时，相当于“want to know”，意为“想知道 ”。

e.g. Do you wonder that he was late this morning?

     他早上迟到了，你惊奇吗？

      I wonder where they have decided to go.

      我想知道他们决定去哪。

      Lisa wondered how to solve the problem.  

      丽萨想知道如何解决这个问题。

请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 昨天我对他的行为感到惊奇。

2. 中国的长城是世界奇迹之一。

3. 我想知道你昨天为什么没有去上学。

Keys: I wondered at his behaviour yesterday.

The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders of the world.

I wonder why you didn’t go to school yesterday.

8. East or west, Guilin landscape is best.

  桂林山水甲天下。

  这句话由英语谚语“East or west, home is best.”而来。

9. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.

  它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。

  lie  vi.   位于，坐落在

  e.g. The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。

lie还有“躺，平放”的意思。

e.g. His books are lying all over the desk.

     他的书堆得桌上到处都是。

lie用作动词，还可表示“撒谎”的意思，用作名词，意思是“谎言”。

e.g. She always lies about her age.  她总是谎报自己的年龄。

     You can trust him because he never tells lies.

     你可以信任他因为他从不说谎。

lie与lay

lie (lying, lay, lain) vi. 躺，平放，位于

lie (lying, lied, lied) vi. 说谎，撒谎

lay (laying, laid, laid) vt. 放置，产卵，铺放

用lie或lay的适当形式填空。

1) She told me her mother had _____ in bed for three months.

2) I stepped into his room and saw him _____ on the ground with his eyes closed.

3) My youngest son loves the white hen, which _____ an egg each day.

4) Don’t believe him because he has _____ again.

5) The boy _____ in the letter to his mother that he would go to Shanghai for a visit.

6) As soon as I _____ the table, the baby woke up.

Keys: lain    lying   lays   lied   lied   laid

10. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes--some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature".

  在这个地下溶洞中，有如此多造型奇特的岩石，有的向下悬着，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。

1) underground   adj.  地下的

    e.g. There is an underground car park here.

        这儿有一个地下停车场。

     underground   n.   地铁

     e.g. I always go to school by underground. 我总是坐地铁上学。

2) 短语be praised as意思是“被誉为”。   

e.g. Liu Xiang was praised as a national hero after he got the Olympic

gold medal.

        刘翔在赢得奥运金牌后被誉为民族英雄。

11. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man".

   正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”

   从句who has never been to the Great Wall作定语，修饰前面的代词he，那么这个从句就叫做定语从句。

   【概念】在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 

先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, 定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 

关系代词：that, which, who, 宾格whom, 所有格whose 

关系副词：where, when, why 

关系词的作用：

1.引导定语从句；2.代替先行词；

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

翻译  

1) 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

2) 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

3) 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

Keys: The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

Step 3 Exercises

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The film ______ (call) Despicable Me is very popular.

2. Students in China have been used to _______ (do) a lot of homework.

3. Books written by Milan Kundera are worth _______ (read).

4. The Changjiang River is the third _________ (long) river in the world.

5. The weather in _________ (south) China is warmer than that in northern part.

6. The Palace Museum is a good place for people____________ (learn) about history of Ming and Qing dynasties?

7. Are you willing to get up early _________ (run) with me?

8. T here are a few _________ (hundred) miles from his hometown to the city.

Keys: called  doing   reading   longest    southern   to learn

to run   hundred

翻译下列句子。

1. 这是他工作的地点。

2. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。

3. 河水涨高了两英尺。

4. 他和衣躺在床上。

5. 古老的南京城是江苏省的省会。

Keys:  This is the place where he works.

Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.

The river has risen two feet.

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

The ancient city of Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.

Step 4 Homework

1. Retell the article.

2. Recite the language points in this article.

3. Preview Grammar.