山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业34选修7Sharing含解析20201209228

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这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业34选修7Sharing含解析20201209228，共6页。

A
Media reprts are nting an increase in the number f huses listed by Japanese gvernment n scalled “akiya banks”. In Japanese, akiya means abandned r vacant huses.
Accrding t recent estimates (评估) frm the Nmura Research Institute (NRI), Japan is hme t an estimated 10 millin abandned huses, with many ld nes spreading thrughut rural areas. And it is als estimated that the number f abandned huses will grw t 21.7 millin by 2033, which is rughly nethird f all huses.
“These abandned huses are txic assets (不良资产), since they're cstly t maintain r t tear dwn，” Munekatsu Ota, head f a vacatin rental firm, tld the Japan Times. “But simple repairs culd turn them int mneymakers.”
The increasing number f vacant huses is due t bth declining ppulatin, a shift frm rural t urban envirnments, and culture. In an effrt t increase its yunger ppulatin and decreasing wrk frce, and resettle areas with vacant huses, Japan is planning t lsen its nce tightly cntrlled visa plicy. “Anyne wandering arund Japan knws that there is grwing diversity in schls and the wrkplace，” said Jeff Kingstn, a prfessr at Temple University Japan. “Emplyers knw just hw imprtant freign wrkers are and this recgnitin is spreading. Japan is a new immigratin destinatin and mre is necessary t prmte its future ecnmic prgress.”
With plenty f vacancies in the husing market, gvernment, fficials have been making great effrts. They ffer “free” huses, with buyers nly paying taxes and fees, with sme great discunts, and with sme lder units sld fr nly a few hundred dllars. Katsutshi Arai, president f an estate agency, said “When I was grwing up, what I always heard is that Japan has a huge ppulatin, and yu wn't be able t buy a huse. Nw yu can buy a fairly big huse fr a lw cst, redecrate it and live well in it.”
本文是一篇说明文。日本国内弃屋数量逐年以惊人的速度增长，如何处理这些弃屋成为政府的重要任务。
1．What can be learned frm NRI's estimates mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．Japan has cnstructed t many huses.
B．Japanese prefer new huses t ld nes.
C．Abandned huses have becme a scial prblem.
D．Abandned huses make up abut 33% f all huses.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，NRI估计日本现有1 000万弃屋，到2033年弃屋数量将达2 170万，由此可知日本弃屋已成为一个社会问题。
2．What des Japan d t deal with its increasing abandned huses?
A．Change peple's cultural cncepts.
B．Turn rural areas int urban nes.
C．Build diverse schls and the wrkplace.
D．Attract mre freigners t wrk in the cuntry.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的． its nce tightly cntrlled visa plicy及Japan is a new immigratin destinatin...可知，为解决弃屋问题，日本政府放宽签证政策，吸引更多外国人到日本工作。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．It's hard t deal with vacant huses in Japan.
B．Mre free huses will be built fr Japanese peple.
C．Husing in Japan is mre affrdable than befre.
D．Mst Japanese are willing t buy abandned huses.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的． wn't be able t buy a a fairly big huse fr a lw cst...可推知，日本住房较之前更便宜了。
B
Ever since the US spacecraft (航天器) prgram ended in 2011, bth American astrnauts and thse frm ther natins have been dependent n the Russian Syuz spacecraft t g t and frm the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The dependence, which csts NASA $70 millin fr each trip, is nt cheap. Nw, thanks t SpaceX's successful Crew Dragn test, astrnauts may sn have a better alternative as fr the transprtatin t the ISS.
The Dem1 test began n Saturday, March 2, 2019 at 2：49 am, when a SpaceX Falcn 9 rcket fired ff with a Crew Dragn spacecraft n its back. Ten minutes after the launching (发射), the Falcn 9's reusable first stage rcket made a perfect landing. Shrtly after, the Crew Dragn capsule left Falcn 9's secnd stage rcket and made its way t its final destinatin, the ISS. At 5：51 am, abut 27 hurs after ging int space, the capsule successfully arrived at the ISS.
The Crew Dragn spacecraft carried its first “astrnaut”， a mannequin (人体模型), which wears special equipment t mnitr what a human wuld experience n the flight.
After its scheduled fiveday stay, in the early hurs f March 8, 2019, the Crew Dragn autnmusly left the ISS and, with its nly passenger still n bard, made its way back t Earth. Upn entering the Earth's atmsphere, the spacecraft pened fur parachutes (降落伞) t help slw dwn its rapid drpping. The Crew Dragn then drpped int the Atlantic Ocean ff Flrda's cast as expected, where it was instantly pulled up by a waiting ship. “Its returning happened just right n time in the way that we expected it t. I'm s happy abut that，” Benjamin Reed said.
The same spacecraft will be used fr a secnd flight as early as April 2019. This flight will test a system called the “inflightabrt system”， which is designed fr its rcket experiencing an accident. The system cnsists f eight SuperDrac thrusters (推进器) that can wrk in the event f a disaster and fly a crewscarried Crew Dragn capsule far away frm its failing Falcn 9.
If all ges well, the Crew Dragn will sn transprt its first tw human passengers t the ISS.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国测试了其往返国际空间站飞船的航天工程。
4．What might be the significance f SpaceX's successful Crew Dragn test?
A．The ISS is available t sme cuntries fr free.
B．Peple can live in ther planets fr lng.
C．The transprtatin t the ISS is mre affrdable.
D．NASA can make better use f the Russian Syuz spacecraft.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后两句The the ISS.可知，到达空间站的费用可能会便宜点。
5．What's Paragraph 2 mainly written abut?
A．The tasks cntained in the Dem1 test.
B．The SpaceX Falcn 9 rcket's special design.
C．The perfect ending f the Dem1 test.
D．The successful launch f the SpaceX Falcn 9 rcket.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲解的内容是：SpaceX Falcn 9型火箭的成功发射。
6．What made Benjamin Reed very happy accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．The Crew Dragn's perfect landing n earth.
B．The passengers' gd cnditin in the ISS.
C．The timely help f the waiting ship.
D．The Crew Dragn's perfrmance in its fiveday schedule.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Benjamin Reed的话Its returning it t.，并结合本段的Upn ship.可知，让Benjamin Reed高兴的是Crew Dragn太空舱出色地降落在地球。
7．The “inflightabrt” system is designed t ________.
A．prevent the rcket having an accident
B．save the astrnauts in an emergency
C．enable Falcn 9 t replace SuperDrac thrusters
D．attach the Crew Dragn capsule firmly t Falcn 9
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段which is Falcn 9.可知，此系统是为了在火箭升空出现意外的情况下，拯救航天员的生命。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship. But just befre junir year, Greenberg's __1__ changed. One day his visin “__2__ up” and later he was diagnsed (诊断) with glaucma (青光眼). Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes. __3__， the surgery didn't wrk. Greenberg was ging blind. He was s __4__ that he refused t see anyne.
As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg t g back t Clumbia University and __5__ t be his “reader”. Arthur read textbks t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study, and Greenberg __6__ scring straight A's. Still, he was __7__ abut getting alne and relied n his friend.
Then, ne afternn, Greenberg and Arthur went t Midtwn Manhattan. When it was time t g back t campus. Arthur said he culdn't __8__ him because f an appintment. Greenberg __9__. They argued, and Arthur walked ff, leaving Greenberg alne in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, wh was cmpletely __10__， stumbled (蹒跚而行) thrugh the rushhur crwd. He tk a shuttle train west t Times Square, and then transferred t an uptwn train. Fur miles later, he __11__ at the Clumbia University stp.
At the gate f the university, smene __12__ him. “Ops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg recgnized the vice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reactin was __13__， but in the next secnd, he realized what he had just achieved and realized, t, wh had made it pssible. __14__， Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst brilliant strategies.
Blindness desn't make Greenberg fail t appreciate the __15__ f life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld.
Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．attitude
C．frtune D．reputatin
答案：C
解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy t enter Clumbia University n a full schlarship”和空后一句中的“he was diagnsed (诊断) with glaucma (青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(frtune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。
2．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnsed (诊断) with glaucma (青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。
3．A.Otherwise B．Mrever
C．Therefre D．Hwever
答案：D
解析：根据空前一句“Then dctrs perated n Greenberg's eyes”和空后的“the surgery didn't wrk”可知，前后句是转折关系。hwever“但是，然而”符合语境。therwise“否则”；mrever“而且，此外”；therefre“因此，所以”。
4．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervus
答案：B
解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was ging blind”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。
5．A.ffered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Arthur read textbks t him every day, taking time ut frm his wn study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(ffered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。
6．A.ended up B．carried n
C．imagined D．cnsidered
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终”符合语境。故正确答案为A。
7．A.curius B．cnfident
C．excited D．tentative
答案：D
解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied n his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。
8．A.abandn B．rescue
C．cmfrt D．accmpany
答案：D
解析：根据空后的“because f an appintment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accmpany)他。故正确答案为D。abandn“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；cmfrt“安慰”。
9．A.cmprmised B．panicked
C．explained D．aplgized
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。cmprmise“妥协”；explain“解释”；aplgize“道歉”。
10．A.tired B．amused
C．cnfused D．satisfied
答案：C
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。cnfused“困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。
11．A.gt ff B．pulled ver
C．lked arund D．ran away
答案：A
解析：根据空后的“at the Clumbia University stp”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。
12．A.turned t B．shuted at
C．kncked int D．quarreled with
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Ops, excuse me, sir”可推知，有人撞(kncked int)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。
13．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．srrw
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。
14．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviusly D．Strangely
答案：C
解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whle day, using ne f the mst brilliant strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviusly)，Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。
15．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdm D．truth
答案：B
解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the wrld”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。