山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业13必修3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析2020120925

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业13必修3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析2020120925，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.cmpare B，A.sul B，A.strange B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fr almst as lng as there has been TV, there have been cks n it. Celebrity (名人) chefs with ne ft in the kitchen and ne n the studi flr became the main phenmenn f British media. And fr several decades, the great ambitin f many yung cks was t break int TV. Hwever, we're witnessing a change in the special relatinship between chefs and celebrities.
Cmpetitive chef cntests created a fine dining industry utside Lndn, demanding a huse style and then advertising n TV every week. But nw, chefs are having t questin hw far this can be lasting. The real spenders dn't seem all that interested in n­chice, blind­tasting menus any mre. S they are having t reassess what draws the lcals in.
The prblem is that TV, the medium that created chefs as celebrities, is nt bringing new talent t the screen. “While there prbably was an versupply at ne pint, that market has thinned massively, leaving the big hitters，” Melanie Jappy, a TV prducer says. “The real reasn these guys survive is that they cnnect n varius levels with a very brad range f peple. Cnnectivity is what we always lk fr in great presenters wh can make us feel that they are just talking t us and n ne else.”
If yu even switch t the Brilliant Yung Chef, thers will laugh at yu. It's almst as if the new generatin seems interested in ld­fashined cncepts—utstanding fd, hspitality (殷勤) and maybe, a gd restaurant business that can survive thrugh whatever the ecnmy is abut t thrw all ver us.
I feel cnfident in predicting that the wrlds f restaurant cking and TV celebrity are separating frm each ther. There will always be cks n TV and there will always be brilliant chefs wrking quietly, but the days f the ld­fashined celebrity chef are numbered.
本文是一篇说明文。长久以来，成为明星厨师上电视是英国厨师的梦想。然而，年轻一代厨师更愿意回归厨师工作，明星和厨师正在逐渐剥离。
1．What changes d chefs need t make?
A．Making effrts t break int TV.
B．Reassessing the lcals' preference.
C．Creating a cmpletely new dining industry.
D．Dubting the necessity f being celebrity chefs.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Hwever, we're witnessing a change in...及第二段中的But nw, chefs are having t are having t reassess what draws the lcals in可知，消费者对毫无选择、盲品菜单不再感兴趣，因此厨师们需要重新评估能够吸引当地人的东西。
2．What can be inferred frm Melanie's wrds?
A．Traditinal media are lsing their appeal.
B．Mst celebrity chefs can't ck gd fd.
C．There's still a great demand fr celebrity chefs.
D．Cnnectin with viewers is vital fr celebrity chefs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的The real reasn these guys survive is that they cnnect make us feel that they are just talking t us and n ne else可知，与观众的联系对于明星厨师的生存很重要。
3．What des the authr think f ld­fashined celebrity chefs?
A．They have created a great histry.
B．They are prfessinal chefs.
C．They will disappear sn.
D．They are irreplaceable.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第五段中的I feel cnfident and TV celebrity are days f the ld­fashined celebrity chef are numbered可知，明星和厨师正在剥离，明星厨师时日不多，很快就会消失。
B
Many peple are trubled by the use f plastic. But whenever I bring up the pssibility f using smething else, manufacturers (制造商) argue that we shuld nt be against this “great material”. They argue that it has been included in sme human rgans, cars, vests, etc. And it has enabled space travel.
Hwever, plastic is a bad material t pick fr everyday use. Since plastic was cmmercialized in the 1950s, 8.3 billin tns have been created. Accrding t a study, just 9% has been recycled, 12% has been burned and 79% has accumulated in landfills r the wider envirnment, seriusly damaging the planet.
S this prblem is wrth ur attentin. But perhaps we shuld cncentrate mre n ur lack f technlgical ambitin. Is plastic really the best thing we can create？—Once perhaps. The creatrs f plastic did thusands f dangerus experiments and made great prgress in chemistry. Peple were nce unable t change materials like wd and minerals in an extreme degree. Later chemists invented plastic; they were able t change the mlecular chain (分子链) f this material, giving the material different qualities, like being able t flexibly bend.
This must have been highly thught f during that time. But nw, is this where ur ambitin will end?
Fr sme peple, the answer is psitive. And their self­satisfactin is matched by their devtin t terrible design. Fr example, there's a kind f cffee cup which is made frm different plastics and has a patent design. But it's filled with great pssibilities f causing injury t its users. Then, let's lk at the ccnuts (椰子) recently sld in Britain. Nt nly are they uniquely packaged by plastics, but they are fitted with a plastic ring pul. This week, I'll campaign against this ridiculus unnecessary ver­packaging.
In the UK, much plastic is cnsumed, but just a little is recycled. The injustice is nt nly t the planet. 90% f the cst f dealing with plastic is brne by cnsumers. Over­engineered cups and ccnuts are nt what we need. We shuld make human ingenuity (独创性) wrk fr the meaningful things. We must d it quickly.
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为要解决塑料污染，应该把聪明才智用到替换塑料的研究上。
4．What's manufacturers' argument abut plastic?
A．It has played an imprtant rle in human life.
B．It can be prduced at an amazing speed.
C．It actually can have little influence n the earth.
D．It can get rid f its weaknesses in the future.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的They argue that it has been included in sme human rgans, cars, vests, etc. And it has enabled space travel可推知，制造商认为塑料在人们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
5．What d the figures in Paragraph 2 shw?
A．There is a rising demand fr plastics each year.
B．The public have becme aware f plastics' bad effects.
C．Humans have failed t deal with plastic pllutin prperly s far.
D．Plastics are cmmercialized successfully amng peple.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的just 9% has been recycled, 12% has been burned and 79%..., seriusly damaging the planet.可知，这些数字表明人类迄今为止没能够解决塑料的污染问题。
6．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Peple's ambitin in technlgies.
B．Chemists' breakthrugh in plastics.
C．Peple's resistance t plastics.
D．Chemists' devtin t experiments.
答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段的Peple were nce unable being able t flexibly bend.和第四段的But nw, is this where ur ambitin will end？可知，This指代的是科学家在材料方面的突破。
7．The authr's descriptin f the cups and ccnuts imply ________.
A．sme merchants' ill intentin
B．humans' abuse f their ingenuity
C．custmers' effrts n envirnmental prtectin
D．custmers' preference t ver­engineered things
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者对过度包装的咖啡杯和椰子的有关论述暗示的是：人们滥用了自己的创造力，没有用在有意义的事情上。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I still keep the pht taken by my mm and treasure it as my life. That was many years ag when I was taking summer __1__ in cllege and was mving int an apartment. I was carrying tw __2__ with everything that I was ging t need t get thrugh the 6 weeks f classes. It is the last time I can remember ever traveling that __3__.
Since then my pssessins have __4__. Thugh mst f them like my furniture are __5__， there are ccasins when I feel weighed dwn by all f them. I am sure that I will need tw trucks rather than tw suitcases if I ever __6__ again.
One thught, hwever, brings me __7__. It is the knwledge that when I make my final jurney frm this wrld—I am dead, I wn't __8__ any f thse things with me. The nly things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase f my __9__. I will be carrying with me every __10__ thing I ever did, every lving thught I ever shared, and every bit f laughter I ever brught int this wrld t make thers laugh. I will be carrying all the gdness I gave t thers, all the __11__ I was able t share, and all the jy I created. These things wn't be weighing me dwn. Instead, I will be surely __12__.
As yu are __13__ fr yur wn final trip—cmpletely prepared, make sure that yu shuld nt make yur __14__ heavy. Make sure that the belngings in yur hme always take secnd place t the lve in yur heart. When yu __15__ it in Heaven, Gd and all his angels will smile.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过回忆自己在暑假大学上课期间换公寓的经历抒发的感慨：在人生的旅途中，我们常常会为身外之物所牵绊，而自己的善举、爱心却能令人感觉到生活的安逸和舒适，所以我们应将爱心、善心放在第一位。
1．A.jurneys B．hlidays
C．lectures D．classes
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“the 6 weeks f classes”可知，当时“我”正在大学上暑期课程。D项意为“课”，符合语境。故选D。
2．A.trucks B．suitcases
C．bks D．cmputers
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“was mving int an apartment”可知，“我”要搬进一座公寓，所以携带两只手提箱来装日常生活所需的东西。B项意为“手提箱”，符合语境。故选B。
3．A.hard B．light
C．unfrgettably D．happily
答案：B
解析：根据下文“Since then my pssessins have ________.”可推知，那是“我”所能记得的最后一次轻装简行。travel light意为“轻装简行”，符合语境。故选B。
4．A.gne B．appeared
C．lessened D．grwn
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，从那时起，“我”的行李在不断增加。D项意为“增长，增加”，符合语境。故选D。
5．A.expensive B．useful
C．beautiful D．enjyable
答案：B
解析：根据下文语境及本句中的“Thugh mst f them like my furniture”可知，这些行李就像“我”的家具一样有用。B项意为“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。
6．A.treasure B．pssess
C．mve D．demand
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，“我”的行李有很多，若再要搬家的话，“我”就需要两辆卡车而不是两只手提箱了。C项意为“搬家，搬迁”，符合语境。故选C。
7．A.cnfusin B．matter
C．hate D．cmfrt
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，有一种想法会给“我”带来舒适感。D项意为“舒适感”，符合语境。故选D。
8．A.cmpare B．take
C．fill D．stand
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，“我”对这些财产的看法是：它们是生不带来，死不带走的。B项意为“带走”，符合语境。故选B。
9．A.sul B．bdy
C．hme D．cllege
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，“我”认为在死去的时候能带走的只有“我”的灵魂。A项意为“灵魂”，符合语境。故选A。
10．A.strange B．little
C．kind D．smart
答案：C
解析：根据本句中的“every lving thught I ever shared”可知，此处是指“我”做过的善事。C项意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选C。
11．A.lve B．infrmatin
C．time D．mney
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“every lving thught I ever shared”可知，“我”要与他人分享“我”所有的爱。A项意为“爱”，符合语境。故选A。
12．A.burst ut B．wrn ut
C．given up D．lifted up
答案：D
解析：根据上文“These things wn't be weighing me dwn.”及本句中的“Instead”可知，这些东西不会使“我”感到疲惫，反而会激励我。D项意为“激励”，符合语境。故选D。
13．A.ready B．eager
C．fit D．respnsible
答案：A
解析：根据本句中的“cmpletely prepared”可知，你已经为自己人生“最终”的旅行做好了准备。A项意为“准备好的”，符合语境。故选C。
14．A.wrld B．weight
C．travel D．heart
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，确保不要让自己的人生旅行负重太多。C项意为“旅行”，符合语境。故选C。
15．A.cver B．wrap
C．unpack D．untie
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，当你在天堂把这些爱意打开时，上帝与天使都会微笑。C项意为“打开，取出”，符合语境。故选C。