中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练--任务型阅读之还原句子

这是一份中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练--任务型阅读之还原句子，共38页。试卷主要包含了 解题技巧，D【解析】句意，C【解析】句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
任务型阅读之还原句子
专题训练
还原句子型阅读文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
5选5
【一】
阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___1___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___2___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___3___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___4___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___5___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A.They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C.Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D.Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E.To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【文章大意】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
1.E【解析】句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
2.A【解析】句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
3.B【解析】句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
4.D【解析】句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
5.C【解析】句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。
【二】
下面是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传页。阅读该页内容，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题，并完成文中小题。

A world of trees, and so much more!
Built in the late 1800s, Batsford Arboretum is among the largest wild gardens in England, home to a collection of some of the world's most beautiful trees, bamboos, and shrubs. It's perfect for a peaceful walk beside the small rivers and pools.
_____1_____
Early daffodils(水仙花)and a cherry collection in spring.
The Handkerchief Tree and wildflower areas in summer.
To smell the flowers of reds, yellows and golds in autumn.
Ice and snow turn the Arboretum into a magical wonderland.
______2______
Batsford Arboretum is just one mile west of Moreton-in-Marsh on the A44. There are road signs all the way.
The 1 and 2 Johnsons Excel-bus from Stratford-upon-Avon drops passengers at the end of our mile-long drive.

Visitor Information

_______3_______
We are open every day except Christmas Day. In bad weather we may close the Arboretum, so please call us on 01386701441 before setting out.

Pets
Dogs are welcome throughout the Visitor Centre and the Arboretum but must be closely watched all times.
_______4_______
Parking for cars and coaches is FREE. You'll find picnic areas near to the lower car parks. Sorry no picnics in the Arboretum.
_____5_____

Sign up to receive our regular email newsleters if you love Batsford;
Check for the latest admission charges（门票价格）before you come.
Website: www batsarb.co.uk Email: arboreum@basfordoundation.co.k

A.Opening times
B.How to find us
C.Parking and picnics
D.Keep in touch
E.A garden for all seasons
【文章大意】本文是英国植物园 Batsford Arboretum的宣传单。
1.E【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园四季的不同景色，结合选项，故选E。
2.B【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的地点以及怎么来到植物园，结合选项，故选B。
3.A【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的营业时间，结合选项，故选A。
4.C【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园停车和野餐问题，结合选项，故选C。
5.D【解析】根据本标题下内容可知，本段主要介绍了植物园的联系方式，结合选项，故选D。
【三】
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher said again and again that it was important. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in my experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road. I was very happy because I thought I could talk with him in English. And 1 . As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, ＂You don’t say! You don’t say!＂I was surprised.＂Why?＂I thought,＂Perhaps this is not a proper topic. Well, I’d better change the topic.＂ So I said to him, ＂Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? We Chinese people are proud of it! By the way, 2 ?＂＂Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was great.＂ I said, ＂The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of interest.＂Soon I was interrupted again by his words,＂ 3 !＂I couldn’t help asking,＂Why did you ask me not to talk about it?＂＂Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,＂ he answered, gently surprised.
I said,＂Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?＂
4 . He began to explain,＂’You don’t say!’ actually means ‘Really?’ It is an expression of surprise. Just like ‘Look out!’ means ‘Be careful!’ Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.＂
Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. 5 . Remember: what our English teachers say to us students is always right. We should listen to them!
A. You don’t say
B. soon we began to talk
C. have you ever been there
D. Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears
E. Since then I have been more careful with idioms
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述了我和一位外国人在一次交谈中，由于对于英语习惯用语不太了解，造成的一个小误会。从而告诉我们学习英语习语的重要性。
1. B 【解析】根据As I was talking about how I was studying English,可知，这里提到作者已经在交谈了，所以上句应该是我们开始交谈。故选B。
2. C 【解析】根据Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was great.可知，这里提到去过长城，所以上句问的是：你去过长城吗？故选C。
3. A 【解析】根据＂Why did you ask me not to talk about it?＂可知，上句应该是：外国人阻止作者交谈。故选A。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据He began to explain可知，听到这个英国人笑出声了，然后英国人又开始解释。故选D。
5. E 【解析】细节理解题。根据Remember: what our English teachers say to us students is always right. We should listen to them!可知，从此要注意英语的习语，故选E。
【四】
A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1. ________
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”. 2. ________Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3. ________
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“5. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。大部分文化都有谚语，并且本杰明·富兰克林在谚语方面也贡献良多。文章还介绍了一些美国人常用的谚语。
1.C【解析】结合前句“In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution.”及常识可知富兰克林是一位名人，下一段介绍了富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，可知此处所填应是与富兰克林和他的谚语有关。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。[来源:学,科,网]
2. E【解析】根据前句“Franklin wrote a book called‘Poor Richard's Almanac'.”和后句“Some of them are still used today, like this one...”可知空处所填应是介绍富兰克林在这本书里梳理了一些谚语，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。
3.D【解析】根据前句中的“A penny saved is a penny earned.”可知所选句子应和该谚语有关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
4.B【解析】结合后句“In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.”可知是对所填句的解释，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
5.A【解析】 结合本段最后一句“It means that what you do is more important than what you say.”可知空处所填与说话、做事有关。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
【五】
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1. ________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
2. ________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3. ________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
4. ________ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5. ________
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.[来源:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了烟雾报警器的作用及使用时的注意事项，并呼吁大家为了安全着想，家家户户都应该配有烟雾报警器。
1.D【解析】选项D中的“them”代替的是前句中提到的“children”。并且前句中提到家庭火灾大多是由孩子引起的，后句中又提到最好不要让孩子玩火，对应D选项中的“not a toy”。故选D。
2.E【解析】本段缺主题句。空后一句“The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep”对应E选项中“reduces your chances of being hurt”。故选E。
3.B【解析】选项B中 “you don't have much time”对应文章后一句 “Take action immediately.”。故选B。[来源:学#科#网]
4.C【解析】 本段缺主题句。后文“change the batteries”以及 “...if the alarm and batteries are still working”对应选项C中 “it's working properly”。 故选C。
5.A【解析】选项A中的“Most of these deaths”对应最后一段中“About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.”。故选A。
学§科§网]【六】
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. ________That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠)centers. 2. ________For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
3. ________ Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 4. ________．
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 5. ________ It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.[来源:Z|
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述血液的重要性，并介绍了有关献血的一些问题。献血不仅仅是拯救生命最简单的方法之一，而且也是一个帮助社区团体的简单方法。
1.C 【解析】根据下文“That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.”可知，此处指的是血液的重要性，C项符合语境。故选C。
2.B 【解析】根据上文“Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠) centers.”可知，此处描述献出的血的去向，B项符合语境。故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据下文内容可知此处描述献血并不难，A项符合语境。故选A。
4.E 【解析】根据上文“The process is simple, not scary.”可知，此处叙述如果愿意可以再次献血，E项符合语境。故选E.
5.D 【解析】根据下文“It is also an easy way to help a community. ”可知，此处描述献血的用处，D项符合语境。故选D。
【七】
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' twoway radios. A twoway radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages.1. ________. And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的)situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11yearold a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the bus to school one morning. 2. ________. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 3. ________. She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 4. ________. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.[来源:学.科.网]
When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 5. ________， although he didn't want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点)．“I had to ask him，” said his father, Tim Restall.
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed him
C. The user can both talk and listen, it's also called walkietalkies(对讲机)
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat
E. The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是十一岁的威尔在上学时乘坐的公交车上利用自己学到的技能救助了受伤司机的故事。
1.C 【解析】根据上文“A twoway radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages. ”双向无线电是一种既能发送也能接收信息的无线电。可知此处应该是接着描述这种设备的功能，故选C。[来源:学科网]
2.A 【解析】根据上文“Will was taking the bus to school one morning.”一天早晨，威尔乘公共汽车去上学。可知此处应该是接着描述威尔的日常活动，故选A。
3.D 【解析】根据上文“But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.”然后他听到一声巨响，抬起头来看看发生了什么事。可知此处应该是描述他看到的情况，故选D。
4.E 【解析】根据上文“Will left his seat, grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt.”威尔离开座位，抓起双向收音机，报告说司机受伤了。可知接着应该是描述威尔报告后产生的结果，故选E。
5.B 【解析】根据下文“although he didn't want to be the spotlight.(公众注意的焦点)”尽管他不想成为焦点，可知是由于电视台采访，他才成为了焦点人物，故选B。
【八】
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 1. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
2. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two todo lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 3. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
4. ________When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on? Could someone else do it instead?
5. ________ If you're in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种管理时间的方法。
1.C【解析】根据上句“The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权)．”可知要设定优先权，分清轻重缓急。结合备选项可知此处应表达“弄清楚你的哪些任务是最重要的”，故选C。
2.A 【解析】根据下文可知谈的是什么时间头脑更灵活，结合备选项可知此处应表达“想想你工作效率最高的时间”，故选A。
3.B 【解析】根据前面谈到写下要做的事，结合备选项可知此处应表达“这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情”，故选B。
4.D 【解析】根据下文可知当别人想给你分配任务时，你要谨慎思考。结合备选项可知此处应表达“通常，管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不”，故选D。
5.E 【解析】根据下句可知如果开会的话尽量缩短时间。结合备选项可知此处应表达“会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽可能避免”，故选E。
【九】
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____1____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____2____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.
____3____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
____4____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
____5____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Second, exercise helps your body.
B.Step away from the screen.
C.Exercise with others together.
D.Exercise helps in two ways.
E.Find a sport you are interested in.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。
1.D【解析】根据下文First … Second …可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in two ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。
2.A【解析】根据上文Exercise helps in two ways … First …可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second, exercise helps your body“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
3.B【解析】根据下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。
4.E【解析】根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sport you are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。
5.C【解析】根据Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with others together“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【十】

In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. _____1_____They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. _____2_____
But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. _____3_____ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford. _____4_____ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.
_____5_____ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A.Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C.Many of the translators are young people.
D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E.It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。
1.C【解析】根据上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。
2.D【解析】根据上文Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。
3.E【解析】根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。
4.B【解析】根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。
5.A【解析】根据下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影《哪吒》。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。
【十一】
COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___1___ Here is some advice.
When commuting（通勤）
Avoid taking public transport. ___2___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.
Entering the workplace
Wear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___3___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.
Using a lift
Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___4___
In offices
___5___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.
Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.
A.Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.
B.What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?
C.Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.
D.Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.
E.Wash hands in time.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是在疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。但是对于采取哪些预防和控制疫情的措施，文中给出了一些建议。
1.B【解析】句意：需要采取哪些预防和控制措施？
根据前句many people have returned to work.以及后句Here is some advice.可知，这里说的是开始上班之后如何预防新冠病毒的问题，要采取什么措施，所以综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：尝试着步行、骑自行车或开车去你的办公室。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid taking public transport.可知，这里应该是有关选择出行的方式，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。
3.E【解析】句意：及时洗手。
根据本段的理解以及空格前的You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in.可知，这里说的是我们必须要做的一些事情，所以综合所给的选项，E选项比较合适，故选E。
4.C【解析】句意：等候时不要与人面对面站立。
根据句意理解及前句Avoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting.可知，这里说的是在乘坐或者等待电梯的时候需要注意的事情，所以这里综合所给的选项可知，C选项比较合适，故选C。
5.D【解析】句意：白天打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意理解及后文Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.可知，这里说的是有关空气方面的事情，也就是在疫情期间要多开窗透气，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
6选5
【十二】
When you think about running away, 1 that there will be no more rules, no parent to tell you what to do, no more fights. Sounds great and exciting, right? In fact, 2 but fun. Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.
People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs. Because of this, 3 that would be terrible even for adults. Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home.
Kids who live on the streets often have to steal(偷) for a living. Many take drugs to get through the day because they become so sad and feel that 4 . Some are forced(被迫) to do things they wouldn’t normally do to make money. The number of kids with HIV or AIDS and other diseases is higher on streets, too, because 5 . This problem is attracting more and more attention.
A. running away is anything
B. they often find them in risky situations
C. it may be natural
D. these kids are more easy to get affected(感染)
E. no one cares about them
F. you probably imagine
【文章大意】你觉得离家出走感觉会很刺激、很自由，是吗？其实离家出走跟你想象的是完全不一样的，这样的孩子经常会遇到很多的困难，他们也很可能会走上犯罪的道路。
1. F 【解析】句意：当你想到离家出走的时候，你可能会想象没有规则，没有家长告诉你去做什么，没有斗争。根据下文Kids who run away face new problems like not having any money, food to eat, a safe place to sleep, or anyone to take care of them.可知，离家出走的孩子会面对很多的问题，所以这句话中所说的只是你的想象。故应选F。
2. A 【解析】句意：离家出走一点也不有趣。anything but 除了……任何事情，意思是一点也不。根据下文的文意可知，离家出走的孩子会面对很多的问题和危险，还可能会犯罪，会感染疾病，所以这样做一点意思也没有。故应选A。
3. B 【解析】根据上文People with no home and no money become ready to do anything just to meet their everyday needs可知，没有家、没有钱的人可能会做出任何事情来满足自己的需要；下文Runaway kids join in dangerous crimes(犯罪) much more often than kids who live at home提到离家出走的孩子加入了危险的犯罪活动。由此可见，他们是处在危险的状况中，故应选B。
4. E 【解析】句意：住在大街上的孩子经常不得不偷东西来维持生存，很多人吸毒度日，因为他们变得如此伤心，感觉没有人关心他们。根据句意可知，这里表示这些离家出走的孩子陷入这样的困境的原因，他们觉得没有人关心他们。故应选E。
5. D 【解析】句意：患有艾滋病或其他疾病的孩子的数目在这些离家出走的孩子们身上要更多，因为他们更容易受到感染。上句话说这些离家出走的孩子患艾滋病或其他疾病的数目要更多，这里解释的是原因，故应选D。
【十三】
Being Well-Organized And Getting Things Done
Being well-organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement(实施) them immediately. There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference.
1
It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance. Watching that movie may sound like a good idea, but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work, health, or anything else that is key to your survival(生存).
2
Next, you should consider trying to plan ahead, so if you know that there is an appointment at a certain location for a certain time, then plan your day around that appointment.
3
Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task. Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace.
4
Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done, but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task. Instead, you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job.
5
Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process. The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done.
A. Never be afraid to give
B. Plan ahead as much as possible
C. Work out your priorities（优先考虑的事）
D. Be disciplined(有纪律的) at all times
E. Make sure everything has its place
F. Stick to a schedule
【文章大意】本文就如何做到＂组织安排好，做事有条不紊＂，提出了五点建议。
1. C 【解析】根据本段第一句It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance.以及下面具体分述的内容，可知本段表明＂安排好事情的先后顺序，找出优先考虑的事＂，把事情安排好，做事有条不紊。故选：C。
2. B 【解析】根据本段含义＂下一步，你应该考虑提前计划，所以如果你知道某个地点有某个时间的约会，那么就计划好当天的约会。＂可知，本语段的主旨大意为：尽可能提前计划。故选：B。
3. E 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：把物品排放好，可以节约时间，不会打乱你的计划。故选：E。
4. A 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：不要担心把任务分派给他人，并确保他们顺利完成任务。故选：A。
5. F 【解析】根据本段的主旨大意：制定一个时间表，强迫你按时完成任务，并在实际过程中完成更多的工作。故选：F。
【十四】
___1___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
___2___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.
___3___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”
___4___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
___5___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.
B. Have a healthy diet!
C. Say no to smoking!
D. Our survey about doing exercise.
E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.
F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development
【文章大意】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。
1.D【解析】根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。
2.A【解析】根据上文If you go without sleep, …we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。
3.F【解析】根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. … it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。
4.C【解析】根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. …think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。
5.E【解析】根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports….Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。
【十五】
Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!

What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___1___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___2___ and improve air quality (质量).
___3___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___4___.
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help?___5___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B.They suggest that we should plant more trees
C.Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D.Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E.What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)
F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world
【文章大意】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。
1.B【解析】上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。
2.E【解析】上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。
3.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。
4.F【解析】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。
5.A【解析】上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给
出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议
如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。
【十六】
根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Close friends, think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____1_____
It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____2____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____3_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____4____
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___5___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A.Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B.If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.
F.At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述大脑相似性可能会产生友谊，但这并不是友谊产生的唯一因素。
1.B【解析】句意：如果是这样的话，你可能最终和这个人成为了朋友。
分析上下文可知，前文提及可能与别人有相同的想法，后文说到相似之处似乎有助于建立友谊。所以此
处内容与友谊和相似性相关。结合选项，故选B。
2.B【解析】句意：现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据。
根据后句“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American
reported.”可知，据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家称，朋友之间也有类似的行为。后文提及
科学依据，所以此处与科学研究相关。结合选项，故选A。
3.F【解析】句意：与此同时，科学家扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动。
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。结合选项，故选F。
4.E【解析】句意：然而，那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应。
分析上下文可知，上文做了扫描的研究，指出看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的，研究结果呈现的应该不止一种结果，结合选项，“那些不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合，故选E。
5.D【解析】句意：但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素。
根据后文内容“Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。结合选项，故选D。
【十七】

Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
___1___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___2___
There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___3___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___4___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___5___
A.Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.
B.He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.
F.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
1.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。
根据空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。
2.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。
根据空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。
3.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。
根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合语境。故选D。
4.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。
根据后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished
climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。
5.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。
根据前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合语境。故选E。
【十八】
We've heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1.________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her parttime job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2．________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3. ________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hardworking and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.[来源:学科网]
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过几个贫困学生的事例向我们解释了坚强乐观的个人品格对于成长的重要性，指出我们应该向他们学习。
1. B 【解析】根据本段可知介绍的是两个贫困学生的事迹。根据上文可知，空格处后介绍的是第二个学生的事迹。分析备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。
2. E 【解析】根据第二段第二句中“...they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的)．”可知，这一段是对上文提到的贫困学生的共同点的陈述，本段开头总领全段，因此E项符合上下文语境。故选E。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
3. D 【解析】根据上文可知“ Li Enhui”在采访中的话提到了他的经历，可知空格处是他对自己这段经历的总结。分析备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。
4. A 【解析】根据前后句可知，无论你持有什么样的价值观，这样的个性是成长所必需的。不是所有事情都会一直顺利的。故可知空格处是对人生状态的论述。分析备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
5. F 【解析】根据后句“That's why they are highly praised.”可知空格处说的是他们受到高度赞赏的原因。分析备选项可知F项符合语境。故选F。
【十九】
Where you sit and how you fit
1. ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
2. ________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
3. ________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
4. ________ Then the statistics(统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
5. ________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。[来源:学科网]
1. B 【解析】根据空格后一句“...researchers and teachers have studied the link between...people and learners.”可知本段的主旨是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。故选B。
2. E 【解析】本段主要是讨论喜欢坐在后面的人的性格。结合空后第三句“In fact, shy students often choose the back row because ... ”以及本段多次出现关键词back ，可知E项符合语境。故选E。
3. F 【解析】根据空后第四句“On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people”可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在两边的人的性格。故选F。
4. C【解析】根据空后第三句“Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.”可以看出这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据空后前三句“Students who sit here usually want to discuss ... can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.”可知坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好地讨论，能听清楚、看清楚老师，但是不容易注意到其他同学，说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。
【二十】
Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1. ________
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2. ________Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down[来源:学科网ZXXK]
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3. ________ If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
4. ________
When you hold you pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
5. ________ While you are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a wellknown sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.[来源:学#科#网]
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从在纸上画线、慢速书写、正确握笔、多学绘画四个方面介绍了使书写变得漂亮的方法，以及书写美观的重要性。
1.A【解析】根据上句“Is your English handwriting beautiful？”以及下文所列内容可知此处是与“提出建议”有关的信息，结合备选项可知A项与语境相符。
2.F【解析】根据第二段标题“Use paper with lines”可知此处是与“带四线三格的纸张”有关的信息，结合备选项可知F项与语境相符。
3.E【解析】根据第三段标题“Slow down”可知此处是与“慢点书写”有关的信息，结合备选项可知E项与语境相符。
4.B 【解析】根据第四段内容“When you hold your pencil in the correct way...”可知此处是与“握笔姿势”有关的信息，结合备选项可知B项与语境相符。
5.C【解析】根据第五段标题“Draw more pictures”可知此处是与“绘画对书法的作用”有关的信息，结合备选项可知C项与语境相符。
【二十一】
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street. I asked，“Jane, what's under the street？”“Oh, just dirt (尘土)，”she replied.“And what is under the dirt？”“Oh, more dirt，”she replied.
1. ________．So I asked again, “Well, what's under that？”“Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions？” she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. 2. ________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
3. ________， down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines (葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4. ________．
Then one evening my father asked，“What's that hole in the back yard？”5. ________. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小的时候是一个喜欢提问的孩子，他听说中国在地球的另一边，就想知道这一说法是否正确，于是作者就开始在自家的花园里挖洞，最后在爸爸的提醒下，作者意识到：虽然目标很重要，但是要切合实际，量力而行。
1.B 【解析】根据上文作者提的问题及空格后的“So I asked again”可知我是对保姆的回答不满意，才又问了一遍。B项内容符合语境。故选B。
2.C 【解析】根据空格前后的内容可知作者很想知道尘土下面是什么，C项内容符合语境。故选C。
3.D 【解析】根据空后的“down，down，down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.”可知我要一直挖下去，直到到达地球的另一边，故可推知我是下定决心要挖通地球。故选D。
4.E 【解析】根据空前的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知没有人知道我在做什么，即我要保守这个秘密。故选E。
5.A 【解析】根据空格前后内容可知爸爸知道了我在挖洞这个事情，也就是我的秘密被发现了，A项内容符合语境。故选A。
【二十二】
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
1. ________ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
2. ________ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品)of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
3. ________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
4. ________ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的)changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹)have the big problems.
5. ________ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same：“We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”
A. It's a tradition to value education in China.
B. I realize that family is everything in China.
C. I am often asked which country I consider better.
D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了外国人眼中的中国，这是一个家庭观念强、基本生活成本不高、政府扶贫助学以及创造了经济奇迹的国家，在作者的眼中中国和美国之间没有孰强孰弱的区别，这只是不同的两个国家而己。
1.B 【解析】根据下文“...most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.”可知此处介绍在中国人心中家庭和父母的位置，结合备选项可知B项最符合此处语境。故选B。
2.F 【解析】根据下文“The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday use.”可知此处在将中国的生活成本价格与美国的进行比较，结合备选项可知F项最符合此处语境。故选F。
3.A 【解析】根据下文“It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.”可知此处与中国的教育相关，结合备选项可知A项最符合此处语境。故选A。
4.E 【解析】根据下文“I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made.”可知此处与作者所见有关，结合语境中中国的经济奇迹，可推测与新闻等内容相关，结合备选项可知E项最符合此处语境。故选E。
5.C 【解析】根据下文“We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”可知此处作者不想将中国与美国两个国家进行比较来得出孰好孰坏的结果。结合备选项可知C项最符合此处语境。故选C。
7选5
【二十三】
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：
2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own![来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
B. But where to grow your own is a problem.
C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.
D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自己种植蔬菜的好处。
1.A 【解析】根据下文“It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。结合选项可知A项最符合此处语境。故选A。
2.D 【解析】根据上文“Here are several good reasons”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once.”可推测出此处与自己种植的蔬菜新鲜这一原因相关，结合选项可知D项最符合此处语境。故选D。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
3.C 【解析】根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.”可知此处与飞了半个地球的食物包装对于我们以及地球造成的影响有关，结合选项可知C项最符合此处语境。故选C。
4.F 【解析】根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own, things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，结合选项可知F项最符合此处语境。故选F。
5.E 【解析】根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台)．”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，结合选项可知E项最符合此处语境，可与“a small backyard”等地点形成对比。故选E。
【二十四】
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2.________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3. ________[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
Take part in afterclass activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay Clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.________
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. ________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刚升入高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单，因为你是和一群同龄人一起去上学，并给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈，加入俱乐部，保持清洁，尊重每个人的差异。
1.C 【解析】根据空前一句“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”以及空后一句“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知学校里你的同龄人很多，此处说明你不孤单。故选C。
2.G 【解析】根据本段的标题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”及空前一句“Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people.”可知此处描述接近别人的方法。故选G。
3.A 【解析】根据本段的描述“Take part in afterclass activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知此处的标题应是加入俱乐部。故选A。
4.F 【解析】根据上文“No one likes a bad smell...”可知此处与接着描述使自己干净整洁有关。故选F。
5.D 【解析】根据该段的标题“Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.”及空后一句“And everyone believes in different things.”可知此处描述每个人对世界都有自己的看法。故选D。
【二十五】
Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 1. ________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.Another study shows that the right amount of nighttime sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
2. ________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5－11 will need 10－12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine(常规) before sleep is helpful. 3.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4.________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5. ________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了充足睡眠对孩子的重要性，睡眠不足给孩子带来的问题和危害以及家长应如何帮助孩子入眠。[来源:学科网]
1.A 【解析】 根据前句“Children should get enough sleep.”及后句“A study says that because of being short of sleep.”可知此处应该填写如果睡眠不足，会带来问题，A项符合语境。故选A。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
2.C 【解析】 根据后句“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.”可知此处应该填写有关睡觉时间的问句作为总起中心句，C项符合语境。故选C。
3.E 【解析】根据前句“For children at the age of 5－11, a 30－40 minutes' routine(常规)before sleep is helpful.”可知此处要填的是能进一步解释在这段入睡前时间中该怎么做的句子，故可锁定E选项和F选项。而根据后句中的“In the activities”可知这段入睡前时间能做的活动不止一项，排除F选项。故选E。
4.D 【解析】 根据前句“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知此处应填的是这些孩子们因沉溺玩乐而晚睡的后果，故选D。
5. G 【解析】根据前句“So limit(限制)your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.”可知此处要填的是限制孩子睡前上网，玩游戏和看电视的具体方法，故选G。
【二十六】
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1. ________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2. ________ Your voice can help you become more confident.
3．________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
4．________. But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5.________ And it will make you happy and confident.
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出)．
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何才能够让我们更自信！[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1.C 【解析】由下句“They may have more chances to become successful.”可知此处应是谈及什么人才能有更多的机会获得成功。分析备选项，C项符合语境。故选C。
2.F 【解析】由“Speak louder”可知本段主要讲的是“大声讲话”。分析备选项，F项符合本段主题。故选F。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
3.E 【解析】根据本段最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知此段的小标题应是“鼓励自己”。故选E。
4.D 【解析】根据本段小标题“Get rid of fear” 消除恐惧，可知本段讲述的是有关恐惧的。分析备选项，D项符合本段主题。故选D。
5.A 【解析】由本段小标题“Pick up a hobby” 培养业余爱好，可知本段谈论的话题与业余爱好有关；根据最后一句“And it will make you happy and confident.”可知此处句意应是积极向上的。分析备选项，A项符合语境。故选A。
【二十七】
When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. ___1___ I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn't enough for me. ___2___ I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. ___3___ Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. ___4___ When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
___5___ I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A. I bought all her things.
B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.
C. And I decided to stop my business.
D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者一开始对购物感兴趣，后来想要卖东西；于是在爸爸的帮助下卖东西赚钱；接着自己开了账户开始自己经商，从卖房子的东西到经营转卖的商店，不断扩大自己的业务。一天，他在庭院售卖上碰到一位女士，拿走她的东西并帮她赚了1500美元。由此作者觉得自己的技能可以被用来帮助需要帮助的人，甚至一个小小的善行可能有很大的影响，感到很开心。
1.F【解析】句意：在成为购买者一段时间之后，我想要卖东西。
根据后文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's bank account”可知此处讲述作者想要卖东西“sell something”。故选F。
2.B【解析】句意：因此我决定通过经营转卖的商店来增加我的业务。
根据“selling things around the house wasn't enough for me”卖家里的东西觉得不够，以及后文“bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money”低价购买再以更高的价卖出，可知此处表达作者想要通过转卖re-sale的方式来扩大业务。故选B。
3.D【解析】句意：我走向她并和她聊天。
根据“Through the communication”可知此处表达作者和那位女士聊天“had a conversation with her”。故选D。
4.G【解析】句意：之后我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元！
根据后文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully”作者给女士钱，女士感激得流泪了，可知此处表达作者赚了钱“made $ 1,500 for her”。故选G。
5.E【解析】句意：一生中帮助别人我从没感到过如此高兴。
根据“I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference”我知道我的技能可以用来帮助那些需要帮助的人，即使是一个小小的善举也能起到作用。可知此处表达作者因为帮助别人“help someone”很开心“felt so pleased”。故选E。
【二十八】
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like ＂Meatout Day＂, ＂Earth day＂and ＂Buy Nothing Day＂.
Meatout Day
＂Meatout Day＂is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.
Earth Day
2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
Buy Nothing Day
＂Buy Nothing Day＂ is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 ＂Buy nothing＂ means ＂make no rubbish＂. 4
Do you want to join them? 5 .
根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. This is Children’s Day.
B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.
D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
E. We have a national holiday.
F. ＂Earth Day＂ is on April 22nd.
G. On this day, many people don’t buy anything.
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述几个拯救地球的节日，如世界无肉日、地球日、不消费日。
1. C 【解析】根据Meatout Day可知，那天不吃肉，故选C。
2. F 【解析】根据文章结构，Meatout Day以及Buy Nothing Day可知，都是介绍时间的，故选F。
3. G 【解析】空处解释Buy Nothing Day，在那天，人们不买东西，故选G。
4. B 【解析】根据同一词复现的原则，前有rubbish，故选B。
5. D 【解析】根据选项中的these special days可知这里指的是Meatout Day，Earth Day以及Buy Nothing Day，故选D。