中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（六）完形填空之科普

这是一份中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（六）完形填空之科普，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mre than 3,000 languages are spken in the wrld. Of all these languages, English is the mst widely used. When English is used, it has als 1 many new wrds frm ther languages. Fr example, Americans brrwed “ckbk” frm German . They 2 brrwed “tfu” and “kwtw” frm Chinese.
As we all knw, there are 3 between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn abut thse wrds by cmparing hw certain wrds are used. 4 , “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn. T describe a persn wh is 5 , they say, “ sick as a dg”. On the ther hand, Chinese peple lve cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is smetimes used t describe a wman that is 6 . The rse is cnsidered as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries. Peple think the rse stands fr lve and 7 .
China, a cuntry with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, has 8 mre peple t learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9 with Chinese peple. Many f them have dne quite well in English.
Nw students are required t learn English and peple think the study f English is a very imprtant industry in China 10 in the rest f the wrld. The English language has played an imprtant part in ur lives.
( )1. A. taken backB. taken utC. taken ffD. taken in
( )2. A. evenB. alsC. perhapsD. prbably
( )3. A. advantagesB. recrdsC. effectsD. differences
( )4. A. In factB. In sme waysC. Fr exampleD. As a result
( )5. A. illB. lazyC. afraidD. selfish
( )6. A. kind-heartedB. prettyC. cruelD. helpful
( )7. A. sadnessB. attractinC. disappintmentD. friendship
( )8. A. rderedB. encuragedC. tldD. taught
( )9. A. interestedB. tiredC. ppularD. enjyed
( )10. A. as far as B. as well asC. as much asD. as lng as
(二)
One f the amazing things abut the Wrld Wide Web is that anyne can create a 1 page. If peple find yur page interesting, they will cme t 2 it. If lts f peple like yur page, then yu have created smething f value. The whle idea f a TV statin is t create a place that attracts lts f peple. Then the statin’s wner can charge cmpanies fr 3 n TV. A web page is like a smart TV statin. If yurs becmes very ppular, then yu can 4 ads n it. That is ne frm f “value”. There are ther frms as well, especially fr teenagers. A ppular page allws 5 t speak t and educate thers, gives yu a chance t meet peple, and pens drs f chances that yu might nt 6 .
If yu want t create yur wn page, yu have tw 7 . Yu can create a page that says “Hi, My name is Suzy and here is a picture f Binky, my cat. My favrite bands are...” That is fine, but it is nt very interesting t thers except yur clse. The ther chice yu have is t create a site that ther peple find 8 . Pick smething yu enjy r knw a lt abut and create the best page n the net abut it. Fr 9 , if yu like ftball, create the best page n the net abut it.
The peple frm all ver the wrld will cme t visit yur page because yu are 10
smething fr value.
( )B.magazineC.newspaper D.web
( )B.visit C.spendD.pick
( )B.perfrmingC.advertisingD.playing
( )B.sellC.brrwD.lend
( )B.herC.himD.yu
( )B.stayC.liveD.expect
( )B.chicesC.pintsD.views
( )B.bringC.flishD.big
( )B.exampleC.kindD.way
( )B.takingC.helpingD.reading
(三)
Man has invented fur kinds f satellites. The first kind f satellite studies the 1 f the earth . They are used t make maps. They als help cuntries t see where they may 2 il r gld .
The secnd kind f satellite is used t guide ships and planes. A ship r a plane can 3 a message t the satellite , and the satellite can find ut 4 the ship r the plane is .
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites 5 cluds and strng winds mving acrss the earth. They warn cuntries t make preparatins when very 6 weather is cming.
7 kind is used fr cmmunicatin. Telephne calls 8 cuntries can be sent by these satellites. Sme can carry hundreds f calls at the same time. The call is sent t the satellite, then the 9 sends it t a statin in the cuntry and this cuntry is being phned. These satellites als carry pictures. They can receive and send abut eight 10 at a time.
( )1. A.physicsB.chemistryC.bilgyD.gegraphy
( )2. A.carryB.findC.keepD.chse
( )3. A.writeB.sendC.take D.bring
( )4. A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that
( )5. A.haveB.watchC.nticeD.see
( )6. A.sunnyB.clC.badD.fine
( )7. A.The lastB.AntherC.OneD.Any ther
( )8. A.amngB.alngC.betweenD.f
( )9. A.TVB.telegraphC.telephneD.satellite
( )10. A.playsB.prgramsC.filmsD.languages
(四)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The cmputer is a very wnderful machine tday, and it’s s 1 that it seems that we 2 live r wrk withut it. Cmputers are used in many 3 , such as ffices, factries, big shps, schls and even hmes. With the cmputer peple are living a better 4 .
The cmputer is ne f the greatest inventins in the 20th century. The first cmputer 5
in America in 1946 which was named ENIAC, and it was nt nly very 6 , but als quite heavy. It was as big as ten rdinary (普通的) rms!
But the cmputer is develping very fast. Tday they’re becming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 7 faster and faster. There are s many kinds f different cmputers in the market that yu can chse ne that yu like best.
The cmputer can d a lt f things fr peple, and it als helps us t learn abut the real wrld. With the cmputer yu can 8 an e-mail just in a few secnds t yur friend far away, but if yu pst the letter, it will take yur friend quite a lng time t receive yur 9 .
Nw yu can see the cmputer really gives us a very nice picture abut the wrld f tmrrw. S as a student in the 21st century, yu have t wrk hard and learn hw t 10 the cmputer very well. Dn’t yu think s?
( )B.interestingC.usefulD.enjyable
( )B.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
( )B.streetsC.crssingsD.places
( )B.friendC.familyD.cuntry
( )B.were builtC.was builtD.is built
( )B.largeC.smallD.cheap
( )B.teachingC.walkingD.wrking
( )B.takeC.pstD.send
( )B.bkC.helpD.message
( )B.useC.readD.write
(五)
As we all knw, the envirnment arund us is getting wrse and wrse. In sme places we can’t see fish 1 in the river r trees n the hills. Sme peple even have n clean water t drink.
Recently, a new life style called lw carbn（低碳）life is spreading every crner f ur cuntry. The meanings f lw carbn are 2 energy and n waste. It is such an imprtant prject that I can’t wait t express my ideas n hw t prmte it.
First, we shuld 3 a n-car day every week in ur schl. Because cars nt nly cause serius air pllutin but als waste energy. 4 the n-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allwed t drive t schl. At the same time, just walk r run. Use ur legs and enjy the fun.
Secnd, we had better nt use plastic bags 6 . N ne can stand the“white pllutin”，
7 it is wise t use clth bags which can be used again and again.
8 ，ne thing that we shuld keep in mind is that every big thing cmes frm the small details. S, as students, we ught t turn 9 the lights the mment we leave, use 10 sides f the paper, and reuse ur textbks and s n.
All in all, it weighs greatly fr all f us t put the lw carbn lifestyle int practice. Just set ur mind t these：n-car days, n plastic bags, and n waste. Let’s d it nw.
1. A. swimsB. swimmingC. t swimD. swam
2. A. belwB. highC.abveD. lw
3. A. set ff B. set upC. put nD. put dwn
4. A. InB. AtC. OnD. With
5. A. nr B. rC.bthD. and
6. A. any mreB. n mreC. n lngerD. never
7. A. becauseB. sC. butD. althugh
8. A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th
9. A. upB. dwnC. nD. ff
10.A. bthB. eachC. everyD. all
(六)
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air 1 . But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f the illnesses have 2 t d with the plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 3 smking and cking. As mst peple 4 abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health 5 . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple 6 frm it, 7 peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 8 peple’s eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als 9 t lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days 10 the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
B.plluteC.pllutingD.plluted
B.everythingC.smethingD.anything
well asB.such asC.instead fD.s as
B.cstC.spendD.give
many waysB.in many thingsC.in many husesD.in many years
B.bearC.standD.suffer
B.butC.rD.while
B.hurtC.plluteD.beat
B.getC.giveD.lead
fB.thanks tC.related tD.because
(七)
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
When learning new vcabulary, dn’t just memrize a list f wrds. 1 ,try t make five sentences using each new wrd. Then use the new wrd as ften as yu can the first day yu learn it. This way yu will remember new wrds 2 lnger.
Practising sunds, yu knw, is difficult-the“th”sund fr example. Chse wrds that
3 “th” and repeat (重复) them ver and ver until yu are cmfrtable with them. Let’s try! This, that, thse,them, think, thught, thrugh, thin….
Read, read, read-in English, f curse! Reading is ne f 4 ways t increase yur vcabulary and 5 yur grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure t chse tpics r bks yu are interested in.
When smene 6 in English, listen t the main pint. If yu 7 a wrd yu dn’t understand, ignre (忽略) 8 and g n listening. If yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will miss 9 the persn is saying.
Always remember-practice 10 perfect.
stead f B.Instead C.Rather than D.and
B.manyC.mreD.mst
up withB.beginC.begin withD. end up
B.the bestC.betterD.gd
B.changeC.imprveD.turn
talkingB.talkC.are talkingD.talked
B.hearC.listen tD.will hear
B.themC.itD.they
elseB.everything elseC.everything therD.else everything
B.makingC.makeD.is making
（八）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert (沙漠) f the wrld, 1 it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little 2 , but it nt 3 fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants live in the desert.
There is 4 in sme places in the desert. We call these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there.
Peple 5 live utside the ases. They have camels, sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need 6 water.
The animals are useful t the desert peple in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camel fr carrying water, fd tents and smething else.
The peple f the desert have t keep mving frm place t place. They must always 7
grass r desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre fd fr animals, they mve t 8
place. The desert peple are 9 . N man in the desert wuld ever 10 t help the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
1. A. and B. but C. r D. s
2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
3. A. well enugh B. enugh well C. gd enugh D. enugh gd
4. A. sand B. plants C. wds D. water
5. A. als B. t C. either D. still
6. A. a little B. t many C. t much D. sme
7. A. lk at B. lk fr C. lk up D. lk after
8. A. ther B. the ther C. thers D. anther
9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
10. A. agree B. refuse C. prmise D. want
（九）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A thusand years ag, Hng Kng was cvered by a thick frest. As mre and mre peple came t 1 in Hng Kng, these trees were cut dwn and burnt. Nw there is 2 frest left, thugh there are still sme small areas(地方) cvered with trees. We call these wds.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick frest. When peple came t live in Hng Kng, the 4 began t die ut. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut dwn the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 t keep themselves warm in winter, t ck their fd and t keep away the dangerus animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was nt enugh fd fr them. 7 did mst f the wlves and tigers. Mnkeys and many ther animals sn 8 in the same way.
Yu might think that there are n lnger any animals in Hng Kng 9 in the zs. There are still abut 36 different animals 10 there. One f the mst interesting f Hng Kng’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brwn cat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They lk like deer 12 but they are much like a dg 13 . In Hng Kng the barking deer has nly a real enemy(敌人)— 14 . Peple hunt these little animals thugh it is illegal(违法的). There are nw nt many barking deer left. S it is imprtant 15 peple t prtect (保护) wild animals.
1. A. wrk B. study C. liveD. enjy
2. A. many B. a few C. n D. nt
3. A. ther B. thers C. the ther D. anther
4. A. peple B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. gt D. kept
6. A. fire B. htness C. heat D. stves(炉子)
7. A. S B. Such C. As D. Nr
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
9. A. besides B. except C. and D. r
10. A. live B. t live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. withut C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. shrt D. shrter
13. A. shuting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. tigers B. men C. wlves D. elephants
15. A. t B. fr C. like D. f
（十）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
TV has a huge influence n ur lives. Many peple like t watch TV. Watching TV is ne f the mst imprtant 1 f the day. TV brings the utside 2 clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is 3 than befre because f TV. D yu think s?
What’s 4 in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in faraway(遥远的) places? Is 5 a gd sprts game smewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?
If yu want t 6 these and ther kinds f questins, just 7 the TV and watch. Yu can see a lt and learn a lt. Of curse, peple can als learn 8 reading r listening t the radi. 9 with TV they can learn better and mre easily. Why? Because they can bth hear and see.
TV helps t pen ur eyes, and TV als helps t pen ur 10 . TV ften gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways f ding things.
( )B.jbsC.prgramsD.activities
( )B.envirnmentC.space D.music
( )B.smallerC.richerD.prer
( )B.happeningC.changingD.ding
( )B.thatC.it D.this
( )B.discussC.tellD.answer
( ) ffB.turn upC.turn n D.turn t
( )B.abutC.fr D.in
( )B.ButC.Or D.And
( )B.muthsC.minds D.legs
（十一）
The Beijing Opera came int being after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera trupes (戏班) came t Beijing.Its music and singing 1 frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its cstumes (服饰) are all beautiful and artistic.Different peple wear different 2 f clthes, dark r light, lng r shrt.It is the highest expressin(表达) f the Chinese culture.The Beijing Opera is 3 f famus stries, beautiful paintings, and wnderful gestures (手势) and fighting.This kind f pera is very ppular with 4 peple.And nw mre and mre yung peple 5 it.Many children learned t sing the Beijing Opera 6 they were very yung.
Stries in the Beijing Opera are very interesting.Sme f 7 are frm the histry bks, but mst are frm the literature and famus nvels.The peple in the stry usually 8 sme disagreements (意见不一)．They becme 9 and unhappy.They are sad and lnely.Smetimes they are nervus(焦虑的) and wrried.Then they find a 10 t make peple happy.The stries usually end with happiness and peple are all happy in the end.
B.learnC．.cme D.make
B.pricesC.pieces D.lts
B.happyC.nice D.full
B.ChineseC.Japanese D.Australian
B.likeC.see D.take
B.becauseC.when D.befre
B.itC.us D.them
B.seeC.knw D.hear
B.yungC.angry D.pleasant
B.wayC.rad D.hme
一、1—5 DBDCA 6—10 CDBCB
二、1—5 DBCBD 6—10 DBABA
三、1—5 DBBAB 6—10CACDB
四、1—5CBDAC 6—10BDDAB
五、1—5 BDBCA 6—10 ABADA
六、1—5 ACBCA 6—10 DBBDA
七、1—5 BACBC 6—10 ABCBA
八、1—5 BACDA 6—10 CBDCB
九、1—5 CCABD 6—10 AABBD 11—15 CACBB
十、1—5 DABBA 6—10 DCABC
十一、1—5 CADBB 6—10 CDACB