2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：数词专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：数词专项讲解与练习（有答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了她的女儿18岁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
编号、年、时刻
基数词
加减乘除运算
倍数、分数、小数、百分数
用法
规则构成
数词的分类
不规则构成
表示法
与冠词连用的不同意义

作表语
序数词
作定语
用法
基数词
1~12 独立词 ne,tw.ten,eleven,twelve...
13~19 个位数+teen(13,15,18稍有变化) 如： three-thirteen,five-fifteen,eight-eighteen
整十数 个位数+ty (20,30,40,50,80稍有变化 如：tw-twenty,three-thirty,fur-frty
five-fifty,eight-eighty
几十几 整十数加“-”再加个位数 如：21-twenty-ne,55-fifty-five
几百几 +and+... 288-tw hundred and eighty-eight
具体用法：
1)表达日期
在表达“某日”时，年用基数词，日用序数词。
如：2018年8月8日：August 8th,2018 或：the 8th f August,2018
2)表达时刻
①“几点钟”用基数词加'clck.如：
12:00-twelve 'clck
②“几点过几分”；分钟小于或等于30分钟，用介词past.如：
9:30-half past nine
③“差几分到几点”；分钟大于30分钟，用介词t.如：10:50-ten t eleven
3)表达倍数
表示“几倍”除了一倍（nce),两倍（twice)外，其他一般由“基数词＋times”构成。如：
My mther's age is three times than mine.我妈妈的年龄是我的三倍。
4)表达年龄
①一般直接用“基数词”或“基数词＋years ld”表示。如：
Her daughter is eighteen(years ld).她的女儿18岁。
②“基数词＋名词＋ld”也可以构成复合形容词，表示“岁的”，此结构常作定语，三个词中间都用连字符连接。如：
Des yur 3-year-ld daughter lve dlls?
③“in ne's+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：
In his thirties, he gt great success in business.
（5)确数和概数的表达
①hundred, thusand, millin, billin前有确定数字时，这些词都不能加s.如：
three thusand students 三千名学生
ne millin bks 一百万本书
②当它们表示概数时，需用复数且与f连用。如：
hundreds f students 成百上千名学生
thusands f bks 成千上万本书
【即时自测】
1) -Hw far is the small twn frm here?
－It's abut________ kilmeters.
A. ne hundred and thirty five
B. ne hundred and thirty-fifth
C.tw hundreds and thirty five
D. tw hundred and thirty-five
2) It's never t late t learn. Karl Marx started t learn English in his_______.
A.the fiftiethB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.fifties
3) Students are asked t read a ________within three minutes and then answer questins n the blackbard.
A.300-wrds-passageB.300-wrd-passage
C.300-wrd passageD.300-wrds passage
4)The restaurant receives ________custmers every day.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred fD.hundreds f
5) Helen lves reading. She has read ________bks this mnth.
A.fiveB.fifthC. five fD.fifth f
1-5:DDCDA
序数词
一般数词后直接加-th fur-furth, six-sixth
以t结尾后直接加-h eight-eighth
以e结尾，去e加-th nine-ninth
以ve结尾，改ve为f加-th five-fifth
以ty结尾的整十数，变y为ie加-th twenty-twentieth,fifty-fiftieth
20以上的两位数，只有个位变序数词 45-frty-fifth 36-thirty-sixth
特殊变化 ne-first, tw-secnd,three-third
具体用法
1)表达顺序
序数词表示顺序时，前面要用定冠词the.如：五楼：the fifth flr
（2)表达分数
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是“1”时，分子、分母都用单数形式；分子的数目大于“1”时，分母必须用复数形式。如：
1/3 ne third;4/5 fur fifths
3)表达世纪年代
19世纪：in the nineteenth century;
20世纪90年代：in the 1990s(1990's)
4)表达“又一；再一”之意，序数词前一般用不定冠词。如：
He has tried twice,but he wants a third try.
①序数词前若无其他修饰成分，必须加the,其后接单数名词。如：
If yu dn't knw the answer, leave the first questin and get n t the secnd.
②序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the.如：
Tmrrw will be my furteenth birthday.
③带分数的词组作句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后的名词。如：
Tw fifths f prblems are quite easy fr mst students.
【即时自测】
1)There are________seasns in a year, and summer is seasn f a year.
A.fur;secndB.fur;the secnd
C.furth;the twD.furth;tw
2)Abut ________f the wrkers in the factry were brn in the________.
A. tw thirds;1970B.tw third;1970C.tw thirds;19708D.tw third;1970s
3) Althugh yu failed fur times , I still hpe yu can have try.
A. the fifthB.the furthC.a furthD.a fifth
4)Father's Day is n the________Sunday in June.
A.firstB.secndC.thirdD.furth
5) I'm satisfied with my________shpping nline.
A.neB.the neC. the firstD.first
1-5:BCDCD
基础练习
1. -Which mnth f the year d yu like?
－July,the________mnth,because summer vacatin begins in this mnth.
A.sixthB.seventhC.eighthD.ninth
2. It takes me abut ________minutes t g t wrk by bus every day.
A. the fifteenB.fifteenthC.the fifteenthD.fifteen
3. Sam enjys cllecting. He has cllected ver three________stamps.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred fD.hundreds f
4. Tmrrw is my brther's________birthday.
A.twelveB.the twelveC.twelfthD. the twelfth
5.We are ging t learn________next week. Everybdy shuld prepare it carefully.
A.Lessn TwelveB.Lessn Twelfth
C.Twelfth LessnD.the Lessn Twelfth
6. We all enjy watching Back t Field IV (《向往的生活》第四季）________time. It's a wnderful prgram.
A.the furthB.a furthC.furthD.fur
7. -When will they finish the wrk?
－It will take________hurs t finish the wrk.
A.secnd antherB.anther secnd
C.anther twD.tw anther
8.Abut________f the ppulatin in the cuntry________ farmers.
A. three-fifth;areB.three-fifth;is
C.three-five;isD.three fifths;are
9. It is rare in________that peple in their fifties are ging t university fr further educatin.
A.90B.the 90C.90sD.the 90s
10.There is a Kite Festival every year in Bristl.________peple fly their kites there fr fun.
A.ThusandB.ThusandsC.Thusand fD.Thusands f
1-10:BDCA BCDDD
综合练习
1.It's _________ time fr me t visit the Guanyin Lake.
A. Five B. the five C.fifth D. the fifth
2. -Which cuntry d yu think will win the first prize f the _________ FIFA Wrld Cup?
－Yu mean the ftball match will be held in Russia?
A. twenty-ne B. twenty-first C. twenty ne D. twenty first
3. "23,456” can be read as _________ .
A. twenty-three thusand, fur hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-six
C.tw three thusand and fur five six
D. tw three thusand,fur and five six
4. Nwadays,_________ farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr wrk in the cities.
A. millin f B.tw millins C. millins f D. tw millins f
Cmics
5. We asked 1,000 students frm Hpe Middle Schl abut what kind f bks they lve. Here are the results. Cmics Stry bks
150
100
Stry bks
250
500
Science bks
Nvels
Accrding t the pie chart abve, _________ f the students lve science bks.
A. ten percent B. fifteen percent C.a quarter D.half
6._________ visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A. Thusand B. Thusand f C.Thusands D. Thusands f
7.-Dad,abut _________ f ur classmates wear glasses.
－Oh,that's terrible. Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes.
A. three furth B. third furth C.third furths D. three quarters
8._________ peple prefer HUAWEI phnes,and abut _________ f them are adults.
A. The number f; fur-fifthsB. A number f; fur-fifth
C. A number f; fur-fifthsD. The number f; fur-five
9. -Hw ld is yur sn?
-_________ We had a special party fr his birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Ninth; nine C. Nine; the ninth D. Nine; ninth
10. There are _________ flrs in the building and hme is n the flr.
A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C.twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth
11._________ f the students in ur class have lunch at schl.
A. Tw fifth B. Threes fifths C.One thirds D.Three quarters
12.It's a big twn in Henan Prvince. There are mre than tw _________ peple in it.
A. Millins B.millins f C. millin D. millin f
13. Mrs. Green has tw daughters, but she still wants t have a_________ child.
A.tw B.secnd C.three D.third
14.I wish t start my wn cmpany in my_________ withut any difficulties.
A.thirtieth B.thirties C.thirty D.thirteenth
15.Abut_________ f the students in my sister's class were brn in the _________ .
A. tw thirds; 1990s B. tw third; 1990
C.secnd three;1990s D. secnds three; 1990
二、词形转换。
1. Yu must think _________（tw) befre yu make an imprtant decisin abut yur career.
2. It's reprted that Chinese cuples can have their _________ (tw) child frm 2015.
3.I was late fr schl this mrning because my clck _________ didn't g ff at(seven) this mrning.
4. Tny Mrrisn is regarded as ne f the best writers f the _________ （twenty) century.
5.As we all knw that there are twelve mnths in a year and the _________（five) ne is May.
6.One _________ （three) f the wrk has been finished by this grup.
7. In China there is a cycle f _________ （twelfth) years, and each with a different animal.
8.I think Class _________ （three) wn the ftball match in the end.
9.Dying t Survive (《我不是药神》)was s mving that _________ （millin) f peple thught highly f it.
10.Ang Lee,a Chinese directr, wn the Best Directr again in his _________（fifty) in 2013.
一、1-5 DBACD 6-10 DDCDA 11-15 DCDBA
二、1.twice 2.secnd 3.seven 4.twentieth 5.fifth 6.third '7.twelve 8.Three 9.millins 10.fifties