2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：动词和动词短语专项讲解与练习（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语中考第2轮语法复习试卷：动词和动词短语专项讲解与练习（有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了动词+介词，动词+副词，动词+副词+介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Have,has,had
be(am,is,are,was,were)

d,des,did
助动词:
Will,shall

实义动词:及物动词/不及物动词
动词+介词
情态动词:can/culd,may/might,must,have t,shall/shuld,ught t,need,had better
动词+副词

动词+名词+介词
短语类型

动词+副词+介词
动词短语
动词+副词+名词
常考短语:take/lk/make/cme/turn/g/give/be used t/get/think/keep/full/put/have
常考中考动词短语类型
1.动词+介词（后面需要带宾语）
break int 破门而入；cme frm 来自；deal with 处理,对付；
depend n 依靠；get ver 克服；laugh at 嘲笑；
stand fr 代表；send fr 派人去请；wait fr 等候
2.动词+副词
cheer up 使振奋；clean up 打扫干净；fix up 修理；
get alng 进展； hld n 坚持,等一会；put up 建立,张贴；
wake up 醒来
3.动词+副词+介词
add up t 总计达到；catch up with 赶上；cme up with 提出；
get away frm 逃离make fun f 取笑；make friends
with...和...交朋友；pay attentin t 注意lse heart 灰心；
make a face 做鬼脸；make prgressturn n 打开
tum ff 关闭
tum up开大;调高
turn dwn 调低;关小
tum in 上交
give up 放弃
give in 屈服；让步
give away 捐赠
give ut 散发；分发
get up 起床
get ver 克服
get n 上车
get ff 下车
get ready fr...为...做准备
put up 张贴;搭建
put n 穿上;上演;增重
put ff 推迟;拖延
put ut 熄灭
put dwn 写下;记下
put up with 容忍
lk at 看
lk fr 寻找
lk after 照顾
lk up 查阅
lk thrugh 浏览
lk arund 环顾
lk dwn upn 瞧不起
lk up t 钦佩;仰慕
take up 占据
take away拿走;带走
take ff 起飞;脱掉
take dwn 写下；记下
take place 发生
take care f 照顾
take part in 参加
cme n 加油
cme ut 出版
cme ver 顺便来访
cme alng 出现;到来
cme up with 提出;想出
【基础练习】
The first 5G test netwrk was________in the suthwestern city f Chngqing n Mnday.
A.startedB.gave C.paidD.cst
2. We all knw that learning a freign language________ time and effrt.
A.requires B.reducesC.remvesD.repeats
3. It's prbably a gd idea fr parents t allw teenagers t________in grups after schl because this helps them keep healthy as well as becme gd friends.
A.studyB.designC.translateD.exercise
4. During the Wrld Cup, a large number f sccer fans fly t Russia. It has________ a great place fr fans t have fun.
A.madeB.keptC.becmeD.left
5. If the sun des nt ________n the mn, there will be n mnlight.
A.shineB.raiseC.shakeD.recite
6. He was wearing a pair f sunglasses and I didn't________ him at first.
A.adviseB.prmiseC.recgnizeD.hear
7.-Where are yu ging?
－T the library. I've finished reading this bk, s I'm ging t________it.
A.buyB.thrwC.returnD.brrw
8.-Hw much is yur cat?－Oh,it ________me 100 yuan.
A.cstB.spentC.paidD.tk
9.Suth Krean President Mn Jae-in(文在寅）________n Friday mrning in the brder village f Panmunjm(板门店）fr his first summit with Kim Jng Un(金正恩），tp leader f the Demcratic Peple's Republic f Krea.
A.arrived B.spentC.gneD.return
10. -This is quite a new phrase.
－Right. It has already ________the language.
A. spken B.usedC.entered D.cvered
11.Yu shuld try t ________the prblems by yurself.Yu're nt a child any lnger.
A.get n B. get int C.get ver D. get ff
12.-Yesterday Tmmy walked past my table and ________my bwls and dishes.
－He shuld be careful next time.
A. kncked ffB.tk ffC.shwed ffD. turned ff
13.-Anther gd idea! And we culd each call up ten peple and ask them t cme.
－Hey,we're ________a lt f gd ideas, aren't we?
A.getting alng withB.cming up with
C. catching up withD. ding well in
14.-D yu want t eat here?
－N. Just fish and chips t________，please.
A. get awayB.take away C.send away D.thrw away
15.China's nly riginal manuscripts (原始手稿）by Karl Marx were ________exhibitin at Nanjing University in Nanjing n May 5.
A.put away B. put ffC.put intD.put n
1-5:AADCA 6-10:CCAAC 11-15:CABBD
综合练习
1. The fd is very delicius in that restaurant. We culd g and________ it.
A.sellB.helpC. prduce D. try
2. -What d yu think f Jasn?
－He has ________ me with his gd sense f humur.
A. impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned
3. -He said he wanted t wn a big farm.
－wh ________what he says? He is such a big muth.
A.knws B.wnders C.caresD.remembers
4.-China has ________ great prgress in the fight against pverty(贫困）in the past five years.
－That's true. The gvernment has helped mre than 68 millin peple get ut f pverty.
A.dneB.madeC.ffered D.caught
5. With the help f the Internet, infrmatin can ________every crner f the wrld quickly.
A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn
6. I knw what yu are thinking abut. I can ________ yur mind frm the lk n yur face.
A.stayB.spareC.readD.attend
7. T peple's great surprise, the ld building still ________ after the strng earthquake.
A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed
8.The strawberries ________ delicius. Yu can have a try.
A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sund
9.The Being 737 f Cuba airline crashed(坠毁）in Havana n May 18, 2018, which
________ mre than 100 deaths.
A.causedB.influencedC.frced
10.Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always________
guests with better service.
A.prevent B.prtectC.presentD.prvide
二、词汇运用。
1. -D yu knw hw much a cmmn Chinese family ________（花费）fr educatin every year?－Srry, I'm nt sure abut it.
2. It's wise f parents nt t ________（强迫）children t d what they aren't willing t d.
3.The mre children are ________（鼓励），the greater prgress they will make.
4.The sprts meeting was ________（取消）because f the bad weather last week.
5. Des this pen ________（属于）t yu?I fund it under yur chair.
6. Children's actin can be ________（影响） by their parents' behaviur.
7. Because f mre exercise and less fd in the evening,Miss Li ________（成功）in lsing weight.
8.Sme peple ________（浪费）fd while thers dn't have enugh fd t eat.
9. We all think the little by shuld be ________（表扬）fr his hnesty.
10. Think abut yur life purpse, what yu want and what yu want t ________（创造）fr yur life in the future.
11. Althugh schl was ver, Eric ________（继续）t d his hmewrk in the classrm.
ften ________（惩罚）his children by nt letting them play games.
13. Mther is busy ________（准备）fr the cming big dinner in the kitchen.
14. Mr Li has a very bad memry. He ften ________（忘记） imprtant meetings.
15. My mm wants me t stay at hme every night but I dn't agree with her. Yesterday I
________（争论） with her abut it again.
16. In the mrning, taking a walk and ________（呼吸）sme fresh air are gd fr yur health.
17. Jane's father speaks English well. He can make himself ________（理解） when he travels all ver the wrld.
18. Excuse me, sir, but yu are nt ________（允许）t smke here.
19.When yu ________（接受）a present,yu must use bth hands. It's a traditinal custm in China.
20.The villagers ________（庆祝）the Dragn Bat Festival by having a dragn bat race yesterday.
第二讲 情态动词
1.I ________ g nw, r I'll miss my train.
A.canB.mightC.mustD.culd
2. -Must I d the prject n my wn?
－N,yu ________ Yu can wrk with yur classmates.
A. needn't B. can'tC. shuldn't D. mustn't
3. -Mum, I've signed fr a big bx by Future Express(快递）. What's in it?
－I'm nt sure. It ________ be a present frm yur brther.
A. mightB.mustC.shuldD.will
4.Yu________ stp when the traffic lights turn red.
A.cantB. mayC.mustD.needn't
5.--________ I take phts here?
－N, yu mustn't. Dn't yu see the sign“NO PHOTOS"?
A.WuldB.MayC.Must
6. --Must I g ut t have dinner with yu, Mum?
－N,yu________, my dear. Yu're free t make yur wn decisin.
A. shuldn't B. mustn't C.needn't D.can't
7. -Didn't yu see the zebra crssing? Yu ________ slw dwn, sn!
－Srry, sir. Am I ging t fail the test?
A.can'tB.canC.mustn't D.must
8. Millie spke in a very lw vice,but I ________ understand what she said.
A.culdB.mightC.canD.may
9.Lk,little Jim is swimming s fast. I________ believe my eyes.
A.shuldn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't
10.-If I want t be an astrnaut, hw will I get t be ne?
－Yu ________ d well in schl and tame yur fears.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.culd
11.-Hw amazing this rbt is!
－Ww, it has vide cameras in its eyes, s it________“see” and interact with peple.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shuld
12.Culd yu please speak a little luder?I ________ hear yu very well.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shuldn't D.needn't
13.-________ I swim here?
－I'm srry.Children ________ swim alne here.It's very dangerus.
A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can
14.-Must yu g?
－Yes,I'm afraid I really________.
A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.can
15.-Mm,________ I play cmputer games this evening?
－Sure,but yu ________ finish yur hmewrk first.
A.can;mustB.can;mustn'tC.may;culdD.may;can't
16.-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?
－G straight ahead;yu ________miss it.
A.mustn't B.can'tC.needn't D.shuldn't
17.Where are yu ging fr yur summer hlidays?I ________g t Dalian,I haven' decided.
A.mayB.needC.mustD.mustn't
18.-I saw Jhn in the park this mrning.
－It ________ be him.He has gne t Hng Kng.
A.can'tB.canC.mustn't D.must
19.She ________ be slw, but at least she desn't make stupid mistakes.
A. needn't B.mayC.can'tD.shall
20.This bk ________ be Lucy's. Lk!Her name is n it.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.might
21.-Yuan Lngping,a famus Chinese scientist,is nw ding research n sea rice.
－If farmers_______ start planting rice in salty water,China's fd supply will surely rise.
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
22. -Lucy is walking the dg in the park.
－She ________ be.Listen! She is singing ludly in her rm.
A.can'tB.mustn't C.needn't D.wn't
23.-Lk!The man welcming us at the schl gate _______ be ur headmaster.
－N,it__________ be him. He is having a meeting in the ffice nw.
A.must;can'tB. must; mustn'tC.can't; mustn'tD.mustn't;can
第三讲 动词短语
一、单项选择。
1.Mum asked me t _________fr dinner.
A. lay the tableB. g t sleep
C.keep a diaryD.take a vacatin
2.Sme animals can _________ the clr arund t prtect themselves.
A. take nB.give upC.put awayD. see ff
3. Can yu help me _________ the pen? It's under the chair.
A. ask frB.lk frC.pick upD. put up
4.I lk stupid with this hair cut.All my classmates will_________me.
A.laugh atB.agree with
C.depend nD.wrry abut
5.-I'm srry t_________ n yu, but there are ne r tw things I dn't understand.
－It desn't matter.
A.cut dwnB.cut utC.cut inD.cut ff
6. -I find it difficult t learn English well. I want t drp it.
－English is very imprtant in ur daily life. Never_________.
A.give up itB. give it up
C.give away itD.give it away
7. -Jim, it's dark nw. Please _________ the light in the rm.－OK,mum.
A.turn n B.turn up C. turn ff D. turn dwn
8.-Have yu nticed that Anna's English is greatly imprved?
－Yes, she sets us a gd example. Hard wrk always_________.
A. makes a dealB. makes a differenceC. makes a prblem
9.-Alice's rm is tidy,isn't it?
－Yes.She always_________ her tys after playing with them.
A.lks frB. puts awayC.sweeps awayD. pays fr
10.-Many wild animals are in great danger.－Let's _________ t save them.
A. take ffB.take dwnC.take actinD.take after
11.-Wh d yu think will be the winner f the 21st Wrld Cup in Russia?
－I guess the gld medal will _________ Germany.
A.belng tB.take upC.make upD.stick t
12. Tday, WeChat becmes very ppular, and quite a lt f peple like t use it t_________
each ther.
A. get in tuch withB. catch up withC. keep up with
13. My bike is brken. I will have it _________tmrrw mrning.
A.fix upB.fixed upC.repairingD.t repair
14.-Simn failed the exam again.
－That's nt surprising.Cmputer games_________much f his time.
A. lake inB.take nC.take ffD.take up
15.-Summer vacatin is cming! I am thinking abut visiting sme places f interest.
－Why nt_________ Jingzhu and have a lk at the ancient city wall?
A.cme utB.cme alngC. cme up withD.cme ver t
16. We planned t meet at 10:30 at the statin yesterday,but Bb didn't_________until 11:00.
A. turn upB. stay upC.shw upD. grw up
17.The bss was late fr the meeting because his alarm clck didn't_________.
A.g ffB. g utC.g n
18.-What did Alice 8ay just nw?
－Srry, I didn't_________what she said.
A. lk frward tB. pay attentin t
C.get n withD. take pride in
二、完成句子。
1.我很喜欢这里的食物。我已经长胖了5磅了。
I like the fd here.I have _________ _________ five punds.
2.他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They ften_________ what they need t learn _________ smething interesting.
3.三年前Candy 从事唱歌来对付她的害羞。
Three years ag,Candy _________ _________singing t_________ _________ her shyness.
4.Sandy很有创造力，经常想起一些新奇的主意。
Sandy is creative enugh t_________ _________ _________ _________new ideas.
5.橙色可以在你感觉糟糕时使你振作起来。
Orange can _________ _________ _________when yu are feeling awful.
6.幸亏你的帮助，我们能准时完成这个任务。
_________ _________yur help , we were able t finish the task n time.
7.家里用什么样的材料取决于您的个人品位。
The materials used in yur huse _________ _________yur persnal taste.
8.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想到温暖晴朗的一天。
Yellw is the clur f sun, s it can _________yu_________a warm sunny day.
第一讲 动词
一、1-5 DACBC 6-10 CBCAD
二、1. pays 2.frce 3.encuraged 4.canceled 5.belng 6. influenced 7. succeeded 8.waste
9.praised 10.create 11.cntinued 12. punishes 13. preparing 14. frgets 15. argued
16.breathing 17.understd 18.allwed 19.accept 20.celebrated
第二讲 情态动词
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BAABC 21-23 AAA
第三讲 动词短语
一、1-5 AACAC 6-10 BABBC 11-15 AABDD 16-18 CAB
二、1.put n 2.cnnect;with 3.tk up;deal with 4. cme up with 5. cheer yu up
6. Thanks t 7. depend n 8. remind; f