湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份湖南省邵阳市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共26页。


1．—Can I help yu, Madam?
—Yes. I’d like sme____________.
A．pearsB．bananaC．milks
2．—D yu like English?
—Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge t learn the language well.
A．thatB．thisC．it
3．—Hw d yu study fr a test, Annie?
—I study __________wrking with a grup.
A．byB．withC．in
4．—Well, I'm new in twn. __________a bank arund here?
—Of curse. It's just near Chengnan Park.
A．There isB．Is thereC．Is it
5．—A new airprt will be buit in Tantu, Lnghui.
—Gd news! But a lt f gd farmland __________.
A．will wasteB．may be wastedC．has wasted
6．—Dn't frget t prtect yur eyes well__________ yu take nline classes.
—OK. Thank yu, Sir.
A．ifB．thughC．as if
7．—Our city, Shayang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.
—Yeah. We __________a natinal mdern, cvilied hygiene（文明卫生）city.
A．createB．are creatingC．created
8．—Hw can I avid the illness, Sir?
—__________ a mask when ging ut and wash hands with sap.
A．WearsB．WearC．T wear
9．—When des the nline class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight 'clck. Tell Cindy __________late.
A．nt beB．nt beingC．nt t be
10．—Culd yu tell me __________in Wuhan, please?
—Maybe last December.
A．when did Cvid-19（新冠肺炎）break ut
B．when Cvid-19 brke ut
C．hw ften Cvid-19 breaks ut
Abut ten years ag, I was a 11 at cllege. I 12 my summer hlidays ding a part-time jb t make sme mney. Life was 13 fr me then. My father had just 14 his jb and stayed at hme. My mther was ill in bed in hspital. I was wndering 15 I wuld be able t g n with my study the next term.
One day while I was wrking at a 16 stre near my cllege, I saw an ld man cme in with a little girl in a 17 He wanted t buy sme apples and grapes. The little girl had n arms r legs. She was 18 a white dress.
19 the ld man pushed the wheelchair up t me, I was busy with my wrk. When I 20 the mney frm the ld man, I lked back at the girl, wh was giving me the 21 , largest smile I have ever seen. 22 her handicap（心理缺陷）was gne and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whse smile gave me a better 23 f life.
I'm nw a successful businessman. Whenever I 24 truble in my life, I think abut that little girl and the unfrgettable 25 abut life she taught me.
11．A．studentB．wrkerC．businessman
12．A．startedB．enjyedC．spent
13．A．hardB．easyC．wnderful
14．A．fundB．lstC．did
15．A．thatB．ifC．when
16．A．clthesB．bkC．fruit
17．A．carB．wheelchairC．cart
18．A．inB．nC．at
19．A．ThughB．AsC．Until
20．A．tkB．brughtC．brrwed
21．A．wrstB．saddestC．prettiest
22．A．SuddenlyB．HardlyC．Usually
23．A．planB．memryC．understanding
24．A．get ffB．get intC．get t
25．A．experienceB．adviceC．lessn
My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine. The bk tells abut hw children see the wrld. It's s interesting that I can't help reading it ver and ver again.
The prince is kind and inncent（天真无邪的）, s he desn't understand why peple want t have pwer, wealth and praises s much. He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea. In fact, he als had his wn prblems. In the past, he fell in lve with a red rse that was beautiful but vainglrius（自负的）. Later, he left the rse because f her vanity（自负）. On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time, but in the end he made up his mind t leave t find his rse. T his surprise, the rse was dead, and the planet was full f mnkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lst his rse frever.
In my pinin, I think he shuld value the friendship with the fx, because, after all, the rse was dead. The friendship is imprtant as well. The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity（人性）. It's helpful fr us students t think mre abut the wrld. S let's pen it and take a great jurney alng with the little prince.
26．The bk the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________
27．The prince didn't find the answer t his prblem at last.________
28．The prince left the rse because she was pr. ________
29．The prince made friends with a snake n the earth and lived with her fr sme time. ________
30．The stry f the bk is abut friendship, lve and humanity. ________

Have yu ever visited the Frbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the wrld's largest palace and has ver 17 millin visitrs every year. But if we traveled back t the past, we prbably wuldn't be allwed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were lw except the Frbidden City. Frm utside, rdinary（普通的）peple culd nly imagine what it lked like inside.
The Frbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart f Beijing. It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr. Afer that, it was the living and wrking place f 14 emperrs f the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperrs f the Qing Dynasty.
During thse times, the Frbidden City was where the cuntry's supreme pwer（最高权力）culd be fund. Emperrs were brn, lived, fught and died there. It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry.
The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived. They are still used tday fr histrical research, as well as inspiratin fr literature（文学）and entertainment（娱乐）.
In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China, it has becme a must-see. In 2017, when US President Dnald Trump paid a state visit t China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcmed Trump and his wife there.
31．The Frbidden City was built _________.
A．in1406B．in 1420C．frm 1406 t 1420
32．Why des the Frbidden City play an imprtant rle in Chinese histry?
A．Because it saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
B．Because it was the place where the emperrs were brn and grew up.
C．Because it is the place peple want t visit mst.
33．__________can shw hw the ryal families lived in the Frbidden City.
A．The pictures f the Frbidden City
B．The cultural relics and the dcuments in the palace
C．The buildings in Beijing
34．What des the underlined wrd“must-see”mean in Chinese?
A．一定看见B．一定明白C．必看之地
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The Frbidden City.
B．The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
C．The life f ryal families.
Last mnth we asked ur students abut their free time activities. Our questins were abut exercise, use f the Internet and watching TV. 36．
We fund that nly fifteen percent f ur students exercise every day. Frty-five percent exercise fur t six times a week. Twenty percent exercise nly ne t three times a week. 37．
We all knw that many students fen g nline, but we were surprised that ninety percent f them use the Internet every day. The ther ten percent use it at least three r fur times a week Mst students use it fr fun and nt fr hmewrk.
38．Only tw percent f the students watch TV ne t three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV fur t six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Althugh many students like t watch sprts, game shws are the mst ppular.
It is gd t relax by using the Internet r watching game shws, 39．It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy. Exercise such as playing sprts is fun, and yu can spend time with yur friends and family as yu play tgether. And remember, “Old habits die hard." 40．
A．S start exercising befre it's t late!
B．Many students like playing nline games.
C．And twenty percent d nt exercise at all.
D．but we think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise.
E.Here are the results.
F.The answers t ur questins abut watching televisin were als interesting.
Wild animals are ur friends, but many f them are getting fewer and fewer. We shuld try t prtect them. The fur animals belw are nw in danger.
Tibetan Antelpes
Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊）mainly feed n grass. They are usually fund in grups f abut 20. They are killed fr their wl, which is warm, sft and fine and can be made int expensive clthes. The number f them is drpping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelpes left in the wrld.
Glden Mnkeys
Glden mnkeys are mainly fund in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi prvinces. Glden mnkeys have glden-range fur（皮毛）. They mve arund in the daytime. They feed n fruits and yung leaves f bambs. But peple are destrying the envirnment where they live. Trees and bambs are disappearing, s glden mnkeys have less and less t eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strng. They are bigger than any ther animals n land. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break dwn branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Nw, there are very few elephants in the wrld. The number f them is becming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used fr farming. Als, peple hunt them fr their tusks.
Wlves
Wlves are nt very big. They have grey fur. Wlves have very gd eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple. Wlves are in danger, t. They are lsing their living areas because peple cut dwn frests. Sn they will have n hme r fd.
41．________
42．________
43．________
44．________
45．________
A：Gd mrning, Lin Ta!
B：46．, Li Lei!
A：I called yu yesterday, but nbdy answered. 47．?
B：I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku fr a trip with my parents.
A：Hw did yu get there?
B：My father drve us there. It's abut 60 kilmeters frm Shayang City.
A：48．?
B：It's a little ht, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.
A：49．?
B：We climbed the muntain, went bating and had a picnic. We really had a gd time!
A：Ww! That must be interesting. Well, it's time fr class. I have t g nw. Gdbye!
B：50．!
Giving red packets, r hngba, during the Spring Festival is a Chinese traditin. Usually, peple put mney in red envelpes（信封）and give them t their friends and relatives. 1.They think the mney inside can bring gd luck. Children can always get red packets frm their parents, grandparents and ther relatives during the Spring Festival. 2.这是他们最幸福的时候。
3.Hwever, the traditin is changing nw. At imprtant festivals, peple send red packets n WeChat, QQ and Alipay t their family members and friends even if they are far away.
Sme peple like the electrnic red packet because it is fast. Als, it makes peple clser t each ther. Yu can send electrnic red packets t thers n matter hw far they are. Peple dn't care hw much mney yu give them. 4.What they care is hw much yu care abut them. What's mre, the electrnic red packet brings lts f fun t peple. Peple can send it anywhere at any time.
5.我喜欢电子红包。But I think traditinal red packets are better. I like t keep the best wishes frm my parents and relatives in thse red envelpes.
51．______________________________________________________
52．______________________________________________________
53．______________________________________________________
54．.______________________________________________________
55．______________________________________________________
56． 今年, 新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲网友Bb获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bb写封回信。
要点提示：
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：sneeze 打喷嚏
Dear Bb,
Learning that yu want t knw the ways t prevent Cvid-19, I'm glad t share sme gd ideas with yu.
Firsty,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些梨。
考查可数名词复数形式。pears梨；banana香蕉；milk是不可数名词，milks搭配不正确。根据答句中sme可知，此处可以使用可数名词复数形式，pears是可数名词pear的复数形式，用在此处符合题意。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢英语么？——是的，但是我认为把语言学好是一种挑战。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。think后是省略that的宾语从句，不定式“t learn the language well”是从句的真正的主语，此处用it做宾语从句的形式主语。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？ ——我通过与小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“Hw d yu study fr a test”及空后的“wrking with a grup”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——嗯，我是这个镇上新来的。这附近有银行吗？——当然。就在城南公园附近。
考查疑问句。There is有，陈述句；Is there有，there be句型的一般疑问句；Is it它是，一般疑问句。根据上句中的“？”可知，上句应为疑问句，故排除A选项。结合答语“It's just near Chengnan Park”可知，就在城南公园附近，因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，即is there表示“有”。故选B。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能被浪费了。
考查被动语态。will waste会浪费，一般将来时的主动语态；may be wasted可能被浪费，情态动词下的被动语态；has wasted已经浪费了，现在完成时的主动语态。根据语境可知，建新机场，农田会被浪费，“农田”是动作“浪费”的承受者，故本句应为被动语态，结合选项可知B选项符合题意。故选B。
6．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——如果你上网课，不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。——好的，谢谢您，先生。
考查连词。if如果；thugh尽管；as if好像。“yu take nline classes”是条件状语，用连词if引出条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们的城市邵阳一天比一天干净。——是啊。我们正在创建一个国家级现代化、文明卫生城市。
考查动词时态。create一般现在时；are creating现在进行时；created一般过去时。根据“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句为现在进行时表逐渐变化，即我们的城市一天比一天干净，由此可知“创建文明卫生城市”这件事是正在进行中的，应用现在进行时。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免这种病呢？——外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。
考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人称单数形式，t wear是wear的动词不定式。答句中when ging ut是由when引导的时间状语从句，and是并列连词，wash是动词原形，所以此处使用动词原形wear，wear a mask是省略了第二人称主语yu的祈使句，表示“提建议”，即：外出时戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。tell sb t d sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tell sb nt t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事；be late迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我新冠肺炎在武汉什么时候爆发的吗？——可能是去年12月。
考查宾语从句。when did Cvid-19（新冠肺炎）break ut新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，疑问句语序；when Cvid-19 brke ut新冠肺炎什么时候爆发，陈述句语序；hw ften Cvid-19 breaks ut新冠肺炎多久爆发一次，陈述句语序。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A选项。根据答语last December可知，问句询问的是新冠肺炎是什么时间爆发的，故应用when来引导宾语从句。故选B。
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
11．
句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。
student学生；wrker工人；businessman商人。根据下文“I ______ my summer hlidays ding a part-time jb”可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。
12．
句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。
started开始；enjyed喜欢；spent花费。根据“I ______ my summer hlidays ding a part-time jb”可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。
13．
句意：那时我的生活很艰难。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；wnderful精彩的。根据后文“My father had just _____ his jb and stayed at hme. My mther was ill in bed in hspital”可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
14．
句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。
fund找到；lst丢失；did做。根据下文“stayed at hme”可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。
15．
句意：我想知道下学期我能否继续学习。
that引导宾语从句，无实义；if引导宾语从句，表是否；when什么时候，表时间。根据上文内容可知，我面对家庭的困境，不知道下学期是否还能上学，故应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．
句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。
clthes衣服；bk书；fruit水果。根据下文“He wanted t buy sme apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故选C。
17．
句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。
car汽车；wheelchair轮椅；cart手推车。根据下文“the ld man pushed the wheelchair up t me”可知，小女孩坐着轮椅。故选B。
18．
句意：她穿着一件白裙子。
in在……里面；n在……上面；at在。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。
19．
句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。
Thugh尽管；As当……时；Until直到。根据“…the ld man pushed the wheelchair up t me, I was busy with my wrk”可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。故选B。
20．
句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。
tk拿；brught带来；brrwed借。根据“When I ________ the mney frm the ld man”可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。
21．
句意：她给了我从未见过的最美丽、最大的笑容。
wrst最差的；saddest最悲伤的；prettiest最美丽的。根据“wh was giving me the _______ , largest smile”可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。
22．
句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。
Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Usually通常。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly表突然。故选A。
23．
句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。
plan计划；memry记忆；understanding理解。根据下文“Whenever I ______ truble in my life, I think abut that little girl and the unfrgettable______ abut life she taught me”可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。
24．
句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
get ff下车；get int陷入；get t到达。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，“陷入麻烦”应用动词短语get int。故选B。
25．
句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。
experience经验；advice建议；lessn课。根据“the unfrgettable ________ abut life she taught me”可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。
26．F
27．T
28．F
29．F
30．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的主要内容，并浅谈自己对这本书的感想。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“My favrite bk is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antine”可知，《小王子》这本书是由法国作家创作的。故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“He flew t different planets t find the answer, but finally he still had n idea”可知，王子最终没有发现问题的答案。故答案为T。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, he left the rse because f her vanity”可知，王子离开玫瑰是因为她很自负。故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fx. They lived tgether fr sme time”可知，王子在地球上和狐狸成为朋友并生活了一段时间。故答案为F。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The stry is abut friendship, lve and humanity”可知，《小王子》这本书中的故事是关于爱情、友谊和人性的。故答案为T。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值。
31．
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty, the Yngle Emperr”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年，故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据第四段“It saw the highs and lws f the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very imprtant part in Chinese histry”它见证了明朝和清朝的起起落落，所以在中国历史上有重要作用。故选A。
33．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The cultural relics（遗物）and dcuments（文件）in the palace shw hw the ryal families lived”可知遗物和文件显示皇室的居住情况。故选B。
34．
词义猜测题。根据“In 1987, the Frbidden City was listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr wrld leaders wh visit China”可知must-see此处表示“必看之地”。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了紫禁城的历史、文化和观光价值，可概括为The Frbidden City。故选A。
36．E
37．C
38．F
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
36．
根据下文2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，与之搭配的是：这是调查结果。故选E。
37．
根据上文“We fund that …t three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天运动，45%的人一周运动四到六次，20%的人一周运动一到三次，所以还剩下20%的人，本段是关于运动的调查，与之搭配的是：20%的人完全不运动。故选C。
38．
根据下文“Only tw percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，与之搭配的是：关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣。故选F。
39．
根据上文“It is gd t… watching game shws”以及下文“It is healthy fr … sprts is fun”，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，与之搭配的是：但是我们认为通过运动来放松是最好的方法。故选D。
40．
根据上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，与之搭配的是：所以趁早开始锻炼吧。故选A。
41．in danger
42．20
43．in the daytime
44．Elephants
45．attack peple
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。
41．
根据第一段中“The fur animals belw are nw in danger.”可知，四种野生动物处在危险之中，in danger处在危险之中。故填in danger。
42．
根据第二段中“They are usually fund in grups f abut 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故填20。
43．
根据第三段中“They mve arund in the daytime.”可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime在白天。故填in the daytime。
44．
根据第四段中“Elephants are very big and strng. They have pr eyesight, but very gd hearing and smell.”可知，大象又大又壮，视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填Elephants。
45．
根据最后一段中“They are friendly t each ther and never attack（攻击）peple.”可知，狼彼此友好，从不攻击人们；attack peple攻击人们。故填attack peple。
46．Gd mrning/Mrning
47．Where did yu g/ What were yu ding
48．What's the weather like（there）/Hw is the weather（there）
49．What did yu d there
50．Gdbye/Byebye/Bye/See yu
【解析】
【分析】
本篇对话在李雷和林涛两人之间展开，主要介绍了林涛去半江风景区旅行的基本情况。
46．句意：早上好。
根据上文“Gd mrning, Lin Ta!”可知，李雷对林涛说早上好，那么林涛也应对李雷说早上好。故答案为Gd mrning/Mrning.
47．句意：你去哪了/你正在做什么？
根据下文“I went t Banjiang Resrt（半江风景区）in Dngku”可知，此处是李雷询问林涛昨天去了什么地方，对地点提问应用where，且时态应为一般过去时，即Where did yu g。或者是李雷询问昨天打电话时，林涛正在做什么，对事情提问应用what，且时态为过去进行时，即What were yu ding。故答案为Where did yu g/ What were yu ding.
48．句意：那的天气怎么样？
根据下文“It's a little ht, but the air is fresh and the water is clean”可知，此处是李雷向林涛询问天气状况，故应用what或hw提问，时态为一般现在时。故答案为What's the weather like（there）/Hw is the weather（there）.
49．句意：你在那做了什么？
根据下文“We climbed the muntain, went bating and had a picnic”可知，此处是李雷询问林涛在风景区做了什么事情，应用what提问，时态为一般过去时。故答案为What did yu d there.
50．句意：再见。
根据上文“Gdbye!”可知，李雷向林涛告别，那么林涛同样需以“再见”作为回应。故答案为Gdbye/Byebye/Bye/See yu.
51．他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。
52．This is their happiest time/mment.
53．然而, 这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而, 这种传统现在正在改变/变化。
54．他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。
55．I like/lve/enjy/am fnd f electrnic red packets/the electrnic red packet.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述在春节期间给红包是中国的传统，因为他们认为纸质红包能给人带来好运。然而这项传统正在改变，人们更喜欢用电子红包，他们不在乎你发了多少钱，而在乎你是否关心他们。
51．
They是主语，think是谓语，之后跟一个从句；从句中 inside表示“里面的”，做the mney的后置定语，翻译时要提前，意为“（红包）里面的钱”；bring表示“带来”，动词； gd luck表示“好运”。故答案为：他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运。/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运。
52．
这是：this is；最幸福的：用形容词最高级，happiest，因为前面需要物主代词their“他们的”，所以不用加the；时候：time或者mment。故答案为This is their happiest time/mment.
53．
Hwever：然而；traditin传统；is changing：be动词+动词的-ing形式，现在进行时，意为“正在改变、正在变化”nw：现在，时态已经强调过，此单词可译可不译。故答案为：然而, 这种传统正在发生改变/变化。/然而, 这种传统现在正在改变/变化。
54．
What they care是主语，意为“他们在乎的（事）、他们在意的（事）”，hw much：多少；care abut关心，在乎，在意。故答案为：他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们。
55．
我：I，做主语；喜欢：like，lve，enjy或者be fnd f都可以表达，在句中做谓语；电子红包：electrnic red packets，或者表示特指：the electrnic red packet。故答案为I like/lve/enjy/am fnd f electrnic red packets/the electrnic red packet.
56．例文：
Dear Bb,
Learning that yu want t knw the ways t prevent Cvid-19, I'm glad t share sme gd ideas with yu.
Firstly, yu shuld wear a mask if yu have t g ut. Dn't g t crwded places, like supermarkets. Secndly, yu shuld wash yur hands with running water r sap whenever yu tuch smething. Remember t wash them slwly and carefully. And never fail t pen the windws regularly t let in sme fresh air and d keep yur rm clean. Besides, cver yur nse and muth when sneezing. If yu dn't feel well, g t see a dctr. Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld frm a gd habit. G t bed early and get up n time. Be sure t have enugh sleep, and take mre exercise!
I hpe these ways are f sme use t yu, and I believe everything will be ging well again sn!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要注意书信的基本格式。题目要求以李华的名义给非洲的网友Bb写一封回信，主要向其介绍预防新冠肺炎的方法。根据图中的要点提示进行回复，如戴口罩、勤洗手等，可适当拓展。另本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主，注意主谓一致问题。
2.例文点评：本文格式正确，符合书信作文的基本格式。文章结构紧凑，层次清晰，根据图中的要点向Bb提出了合理的建议，如戴口罩、勤洗手、勤通风、养成好习惯等，文章要点齐全，符合文章表达的要求。使用了正确的时态和人称，符合表达的需要。文章还运用了状语从句、祈使句等句式结构，丰富了文章的内容。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be glad t；wear a mask；remember t d sth；frm a gd habit；g t bed early；get up n time。
句型：D型祈使句；if引导的条件状语从句。