统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用练二含解析新人教版20201209254
展开这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习45分语言知识运用练二含解析新人教版20201209254,共4页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·河北省九校高三第二次联考]An English man is being praised fr his act f kindness. He __1__ an expensive bike fr £ 80 nly s he culd return it t its __2__ wner.
26yearld Burke was abut t leave the __3__ after finishing his rutine physical exercises when he was __4__ by three men asking if he wanted t buy a bike. Burke was immediately __5__ f its rigin since they were trying t sell the £ 1,350 bike fr £ 80. Apart frm that, he __6__ there was a bike lck still __7__ t the rear wheel (后轮).
After Burke gt the bike, he __8__ a pht f it n scial media in the hpe f __9__ its wner. With a bike lck n it, it had __10__ been taken frm the nearby area. Within hurs, Burke was __11__ by the bike's wner n the phne. It had belnged t a man whse huse had been burgled (遭入室行窃) __12__ that very same week. The man's __13__ fr its return was beynd wrds. He tried t __14__ the mney t Burke, but Burke refused, telling __15__ that he “didn't feel right taking mney frm a man wh has just had his huse __16__.”
Burke has since been reprted by scial media fr his “heric” deed, althugh he __17__ that he did nt return the bike fr media attentin. __18__, Burke was delighted t receive the nline __19__ t his hnesty, and a lcal bicycle club has even ffered Burke a free bike as a __20__ fr his hnesty.,
1.A.rented B.purchased
C.sld D.brrwed
2.A.careless B.desperate
C.generus D.riginal
3.A.gym B.ffice
C.factry D.statin
4.A.persuaded B.required
C.apprached D.begged
5.A.aware B.skeptical
C.cnfident D.nervus
6.A.ignred B.understd
C.predicted D.nticed
7.A.attached B.expsed
C.cmpared D.adjusted
8.A.tk B.btained
C.psted D.sught
9.A.cnsulting B.tracking
C.prtecting D.educating
10.A.especially B.hnestly
C.luckily D.apparently
11.A.reached B.visited
C.praised D.reminded
12.A.frequently B.eventually
C.earlier D.later
13.A.preference B.thankfulness
C.lve D.enthusiasm
14.A.put in B.get ut
C.set aside D.pay back
15.A.reprters B.wners
C.audiences D.bikelvers
16.A.trn apart B.brught dwn
C.brken int D.pulled dwn
17.A.prmised B.stressed
C.denied D.accepted
18.A.Therefre B.Otherwise
C.Meanwhile D.Hwever
19.A.welcme B.display
C.assessment D.discussin
20.A.gift B.surprise
C.reward D.measure
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测] Fr sme peple in China, the aim f travel is t create 15secnd vides. It's nt abut where yu've been, but abut where yu're seen t have been.
Situated n cliffs abve a river, Hngyadng is a stilt huse cmplex (建筑群) in 21.________ city f Chngqing. The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights 22.________ (be) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased 23.________ (sharp).
The main reasn, it seemed, was Hngyadng's sudden ppularity n an app, Duyin, 24.________ aim is nt t prduce a wellcrafted vide, but simply 25.________ (shw) that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the 26.________ (attract) is less imprtant than the fact that peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle has develped. Scalled daka zu — “daka tribes”—can 27.________ (find) raming varius scenic spts, 28.________ (check) ut as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have 29.________ (practice) rigins. China's yung urban prfessinals dn't have s much free time. Smetimes, they need t wrk vertime. S they have t make the best use f their 30.________ (limit) leisure time. Duyin captures the md with its slgan: “Make every secnd cunt.”
45分语言知识运用练(二)
第一节
语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我——个人经历——将被盗自行车物归原主
[文章大意] 文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车,最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。
1.答案与解析:B 考查词语范畴。设空处与__8__空前的“gt”在语义范畴上一致,表示“购买”。rent“出租,租用”;sell“出售”;brrw“借”。
2.答案与解析:D 考查段落跨度。根据第三段首句“After Burke gt the bike, he __8__ a pht f it n scial media in the hpe f __9__ its wner” 可知,Burke买下自行车后,在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片,希望能够联系上物主,据此可知答案为riginal“原来的,最初的”。careless“粗心的”;desperate“绝望的,拼命的”;generus“慷慨的,仁慈的,丰富的”。
3.答案与解析:A 考查词语范畴。根据设空后信息“after finishing his rutine physical exercises”可知,Burke应是在健身房(gym)锻炼身体。
4.答案与解析:C 考查词语范畴。Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时,三个人问他是否想买自行车。待填词与空后的“asking”为同一范畴,apprach在句中表示“建议,要求”。persuade“说服”;require“需要,依赖”;beg“恳求,祈求,乞讨”。
5.答案与解析:B 考查句间关系。根据设空后的“since they were trying t sell the £ 1,350 bike fr £ 80”可知,售价1 350英镑的自行车只需80英镑就可买到,Burke对此感到怀疑(skeptical)。aware“意识到,察觉到”;cnfident“有信心的,确信的”;nervus“焦虑的,胆怯的,神经系统的”。
6.答案与解析:D 考查词语范畴。除对价格差距感到怀疑外,他还注意到(nticed)自行车后轮上还上着锁。ignre“忽视,不予理睬”;understand“理解,明了,谅解,默许”;predict“预言,预告,预报”。
7.答案与解析:A 考查词语范畴。参见上题解析。attach“把……附在……上”;expse“暴露,揭穿”;cmpare“比较,对比”;adjust“调整,适应,整理”。
8.答案与解析:C 考查逻辑判断。根据下文的“a pht f it n scial media in the hpe f”“by the bike's wner n the phne”可推知,Burke买下自行车后,在社交媒体上发布(psted)了自行车的照片,自行车的主人才因此联系上了Burke。take“携带,拿开”;btain“获得,沿袭”;pst“发布”;seek“寻找,谋求,设法”。
9.答案与解析:B 考查逻辑判断。Burke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片,希望能追踪(tracking)到物主。cnsult“咨询,查询”;prtect“保护”;educate“教育,训练”。
10.答案与解析:D 考查逻辑判断。因为后轮上还上着锁,显然(apparently)自行车来自附近。hnestly“诚实地,确实”;luckily“幸运地”。
11.答案与解析:A 考查句意理解。根据语境可知,此处表示几小时内,自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。reach“(尤指用电话)联系”;visit“参观”;praise“表扬”;remind“提醒,使想起”。
12.答案与解析:C 考查句意理解。自行车主人的房子在同一周早些时候(earlier)被盗了。frequently“频繁地,经常”;eventually“最终”;later“后来”。
13.答案与解析:B 考查逻辑判断。对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举,自行车主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是难以言表,当他试图偿还(pay back)Burke购车的费用时,Burke拒绝了。
14.答案与解析:D 考查短语辨析。参见上题解析。put in“安装,添上,打断,正式提出(要求等)”;get ut“出版,困难地说出”;set aside“省出,把……搁到一旁”。
15.答案与解析:A 考查词语范畴。根据第四段首句“Burke has since been reprted by scial media fr his ‘heric’ deed”可知,社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道,因此可知设空处为reprters。wner“主人”;audience“观众,听众,读者”;bikelver“自行车爱好者”。
16.答案与解析:C 考查词语范畴。本空填入的词与12空前的“burgled(遭入室行窃)”一致,故为brken int(强行闯入)。tear apart“撕毁,把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪”;bring dwn“减少,降低”;pull dwn“拆毁”。
17.答案与解析:B 考查句意理解。尽管社交媒体自那以后报道了他的“英雄”事迹,但Burke强调(stressed)自己将自行车物归原主并不是为了吸引媒体的关注。deny“否认,否定,拒绝,节制”;accept“接受”。
18.答案与解析:D 考查句间关系。此处表示转折,故选Hwever。therefre“因此,所以”;therwise“否则,除此以外”;meanwhile“与此同时,对比之下”。
19.答案与解析:A 考查段落跨度。设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised fr his act f kindness”中的“praised”在范畴上一致,即受到表扬、受到欢迎(welcme)。display“展览,表演,显示”;assessment“评估,看法,核定”;discussin“讨论”。
20.答案与解析:C 考查逻辑判断。当地一家自行车俱乐部甚至免费送给他一辆自行车作为他诚实的奖励(reward)。gift“礼物,天赋”;surprise“惊奇,意想不到的事”;measure“措施,度量单位,程度”。
第二节
语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——社会文化——打卡文化
[文章大意] 该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少,他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。
21.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。此处特指重庆市,故用定冠词the。
22.答案与解析:have been 考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句,从句的谓语动词为一般过去时,且结合常识可知,主句的状态延续至今,故主句应用现在完成时,又主语为复数形式,所以填have been。
23.答案与解析:sharply 考查副词。此处修饰动词increased,应用副词,所以填sharply。
24.答案与解析:whse 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Duyin,此处表示它(抖音)的目的,故应用关系代词whse。
25.答案与解析:t shw 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处与该句中的“t prduce”并列作表语,故填t shw。
26.答案与解析:attractin 考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知,此处表示“景点的美”,应用名词,所以填attractin。
27.答案与解析:be fund 考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛,动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系,应用被动语态,又其前为情态动词can,所以填be fund。
28.答案与解析:checking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处与raming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。
29.答案与解析:practical 考查词形转换。此处修饰其后的名词rigins,表示“实际性的起因”,应用形容词,所以填practical。
30.答案与解析:limited 考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time,应用形容词,所以填limited“有限的”。
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